動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Thecompanydecidedto______theprojectduetobudgetconstraints.A.putoffB.carryonC.moveonD.goahead答案：A2.Shealwaysmanagesto______eveninthemostdifficultsituations.A.breakdownB.holdupC.pullthroughD.runout答案：C3.Ifyouwantto______yourchancesofsuccess,youshouldstudyharder.A.increaseB.improveC.boostD.raise答案：C4.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto______theirquestionsonebyone.A.comeupwithB.comeoutwithC.comealongwithD.comethroughwith答案：B5.Thenewpolicyaimsto______thegapbetweentherichandthepoor.A.fillB.bridgeC.closeD.cover答案：B6.He______hisoldfriendsaftermovingtoanewcity.A.losttouchwithB.felloutwithC.cutofffromD.brokeawayfrom答案：A7.Theteamworked______towinthechampionship.A.handinhandB.shouldertoshoulderC.footbyfootD.headtohead答案：B8.She______herjobbecauseshewantedmoreflexibility.A.quitB.resignedC.leftD.abandoned答案：B9.Thecompanydecidedto______itsoperationstoanewlocation.A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.relocate答案：D10.Thestudents______theirhomeworkbeforethedeadline.A.turnedinB.handedinC.submittedD.gavein答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（總共10題，每題2分）1.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeanstodelaysomething?A.putoffB.carryonC.moveonD.goahead答案：A2.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeanstosucceedafterfacingdifficulties?A.breakdownB.holdupC.pullthroughD.runout答案：C3.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeanstoimproveorenhancesomething?A.increaseB.improveC.boostD.raise答案：B,C,D4.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeanstoaskfororsuggestsomething?A.comeupwithB.comeoutwithC.comealongwithD.comethroughwith答案：A,B5.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeanstoreduceadifferenceordisparity?A.fillB.bridgeC.closeD.cover答案：B,C6.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeanstolosecontactwithsomeone?A.losttouchwithB.felloutwithC.cutofffromD.brokeawayfrom答案：A,C7.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeanstoworktogetherclosely?A.handinhandB.shouldertoshoulderC.footbyfootD.headtohead答案：A,B8.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeanstoformallyleaveajob?A.quitB.resignedC.leftD.abandoned答案：B9.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeanstochangethelocationofsomethingorsomeone?A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.relocate答案：C,D10.Whichofthefollowingphrasesmeanstogiveinorsubmitsomething?A.turnedinB.handedinC.submittedD.gavein答案：A,B,C三、判斷題（總共10題，每題2分）1."Putoff"meanstodelaysomething.答案：正確2."Pullthrough"meanstofailafterfacingdifficulties.答案：錯(cuò)誤3."Boost"meanstodecreasesomething.答案：錯(cuò)誤4."Comeoutwith"meanstoaskforsomething.答案：正確5."Bridge"meanstoincreaseadifference.答案：錯(cuò)誤6."Losttouchwith"meanstomaintaincontactwithsomeone.答案：錯(cuò)誤7."Shouldertoshoulder"meanstoworkalone.答案：錯(cuò)誤8."Resigned"meanstoleaveajobvoluntarily.答案：正確9."Transfer"meanstochangethelocationofsomethingorsomeone.答案：正確10."Gavein"meanstosubmitsomething.答案：正確四、簡(jiǎn)答題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"putoff"and"postpone."答案："Putoff"and"postpone"bothmeantodelaysomething,but"putoff"isoftenusedinamorecasualcontext,while"postpone"ismoreformal.Forexample,"Wedecidedtoputoffthemeetinguntilnextweek"ismorecasual,whereas"Themeetingwaspostponedtonextweek"ismoreformal.2.Describethemeaningof"comeupwith"andprovideanexamplesentence.答案："Comeupwith"meanstothinkoforsuggestanideaorsolution.Forexample,"Shecameupwithagreatideafortheproject."3.Explainthedifferencebetween"bridge"and"close"agap.答案："Bridgeagap"meanstoreduceoreliminateadifferenceordisparitybetweentwothings,ofteninamoreformalcontext."Closeagap"canalsomeantoreduceadifferencebutismoregeneralandcanbeusedinbothformalandinformalcontexts.Forexample,"Thenewpolicyaimstobridgethegapbetweentherichandthepoor,"whereas"Thecompanyworkedtoclosethegapinsales."4.Describethemeaningof"shouldertoshoulder"andprovideanexamplesentence.答案："Shouldertoshoulder"meanstoworkorfacesomethingtogether,closelyandcooperatively.Forexample,"Theteamworkedshouldertoshouldertocompletetheprojectsuccessfully."五、討論題（總共4題，每題5分）1.Discusstheimportanceofunderstandingthenuancesbetweensimilarverbphrasesincommunication.答案：Understandingthenuancesbetweensimilarverbphrasesiscrucialincommunicationasithelpsconveytheintendedmeaningaccuratelyandavoidsmisunderstandings.Forexample,"putoff"and"postpone"bothmeantodelay,buttheformalityandcontextinwhichtheyareusedcanchangetheimpression.Properusageenhancesclarityandprofessionalisminbothpersonalandprofessionalcommunication.2.Analyzetheimpactofusingidiomaticverbphrasesinwriting.答案：Usingidiomaticverbphrasesinwritingcanmakethetextmoreengagingandvivid,addinganaturalflowandrelatability.However,itisessentialtousethemappropriatelytoavoidconfusion.Idiomaticphrasescanconveycomplexideassuccinctlyandaddaculturaltouch.Forinstance,"pullthrough"conveysresilienceanddeterminationeffectively.Overuseormisusecanmakethewritingunclearoroverlycomplex,soabalanceisnecessary.3.Explainhowthechoiceofverbphrasescanaffectthetoneofamessage.答案：Thechoiceofverbphrasessignificantlyaffectsthetoneofamessage.Formalphraseslike"resigned"conveyprofessionalism,whilecasualphraseslike"quit"canseemabrupt.Forexample,"Sheresignedfromherposition"soundsmoreformalandrespectfulcomparedto"Shequitherjob."Thetonecanalsobeinfluencedbyidiomaticphrases,suchas"shouldertoshoulder,"whichconveysteamwork