中考初中英語閱讀理解兩大解題技巧（含練習(xí)）初中英語閱讀理解兩大解題技巧（含練習(xí)）一、我們從英語試卷上分析英語試卷大致分為4個部分，聽力理解、知識運用、閱讀理解以及書面表達(dá)。每一部分的分?jǐn)?shù)分別為：聽力理解30分、知識運用25分、閱讀理解50分、書面表達(dá)15分。說到這里大家應(yīng)該都發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個重要信息，那就是閱讀的占分比竟然如此之大，約占41.7%。所以我們常說"得閱讀者的天下"。如果想要利用英語這一學(xué)科提升自己的總排名，那么我們要做的就是在完形填空和閱讀理解上下功夫（尤其是閱讀）。但問題又來了，怎樣保證閱讀的準(zhǔn)確率？這是困擾眾多考生的一個關(guān)鍵問題。如何能夠快速準(zhǔn)確的做好閱讀呢？在做閱讀題的時候怎么能夠準(zhǔn)確的把握呢？奇速英語課程部周老師給予同學(xué)們學(xué)習(xí)建議：馬克思主義哲學(xué)告訴我們，一切事物皆存在內(nèi)因和外因，內(nèi)因是事物發(fā)展的根本，而外因是事物發(fā)展的條件。在閱讀中也存在著內(nèi)因和外因，那么我們就來看一下哪些內(nèi)因和外因影響閱讀的準(zhǔn)確率呢？（一）詞匯是根本，語法是關(guān)鍵很多學(xué)生談"閱"色變，究其原因在于看不懂，或者單詞能看懂，但是放在句子中就困惑了，尤其在長難句中。這就是因為學(xué)生平時詞匯積累不夠，語法不扎實，不能拆分長難句，找不到句子中的邏輯關(guān)系。大家百度搜索奇速英語官網(wǎng)。針對這個問題，不用多說，一定是要提升詞匯量、梳理語法，這兩項基礎(chǔ)都不是一朝一夕能夠見成效的，需要日積月累。量的積累才會達(dá)到質(zhì)的飛躍！（二）做題習(xí)慣不科學(xué)1.有些同學(xué)在做閱讀時會習(xí)慣讀出聲音，然而這樣的做題方法不僅會讓你做題速度下降，而且會影響你對文章的理解。所以有這個習(xí)慣的同學(xué)建議采取默讀的方式，讓你的大腦集中于與視覺的合作，效果更佳；2.有些同學(xué)在閱讀時過于精細(xì)，苛求自己一定要搞清楚每一個單詞的意思，每一個句子的翻譯。這種因小失大的做題方法只會大大的打擊你的自信心，一旦遇到自己不認(rèn)識的單詞或短語，就亂了陣腳，可想而知這篇閱讀做題結(jié)果會怎樣！在閱讀中，想要認(rèn)識每一個單詞是不現(xiàn)實的，即使單詞量很好，也不能保證文中的單詞就一種翻譯。所以，我們不必苛求自己非要弄清楚每個單詞和短語，而是要習(xí)慣利用已知單詞去推未知，養(yǎng)成這樣的做題習(xí)慣才能見招拆招，無論怎么樣的閱讀都不會難倒你。3.做閱讀的大忌就是"詞典伴你行"。在讀文章時。如果你遇到生詞就去查閱詞典，那么一方面，你屬于上一條"過于精細(xì)"，后果就是沒有養(yǎng)成科學(xué)做題方法，沒有練就"運用已知推未知"的猜詞能力。任何一場考試都不會允許你翻閱字典，所以，像涂改帶一樣，把詞典丟掉吧！另一方面，當(dāng)你查閱詞典的時候，就會忘記前面讀到的部分內(nèi)容，這時你再返回來重讀一邊，遇到生詞再查詞典，再重看文章...時間就這樣浪費了！不能檢查試卷是小，答不完試卷是大！4.同樣一篇閱讀，有的學(xué)生用5分鐘做完，有的學(xué)生用30分鐘。這個現(xiàn)象很常見，主要原因在于做題注意力是否集中。多半學(xué)生在做閱讀時，讀著讀著就走神了，等回過神來前面讀了什么就忘了，周而復(fù)始，30分鐘過去了，好不容易做完，準(zhǔn)確率還不高。閱讀是一個連貫性的題型，需要注意力集中，專心致志去分析文章。針對于那些容易走神的學(xué)生，建議計時做題，有了時間的約束，可以時刻提醒自己集中于文章；或者有些同學(xué)就是對大篇幅的文章有厭讀情緒，那么可以從問題和選項入手，在問題和選項中找出關(guān)鍵詞，了解文章大概，帶著問題有針對性的到文章找答案。例題精講：Inmodernsociety,peopleusemoneyeveryday.Itseemsthatitisveryimportantinourlife.That’sbecausewithoutmoneyyoucan’tbuyanygoods(商品)youwant.ButIthinkfewpeopleknowthehistoryofmoney.Longago,peopledidnotneedmoney.Theylivedonwildanimals,fruitsandotherplants.Astimepassed,peoplelearnedtoraiseanimalsandcrops.Sometimes,familiesproducedmorethantheyneeded,sotheystartedtotradewithotherfamilies.Later,peoplebegantousemoneyasameansofexchange.However,itwasnotthekindofmoneyweusetoday.Theyusedshells,rice,salt,largestones,etc.Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.Later,countriesbegantomaketheirowncoins.TheChinesewerethefirsttousepapermoney,probablyasearlyasthe11thcentury.TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.Today,wehavemanywaystopayforthings.Wedonotusecoinsorpapermoney.Often,peopleprefertopayforthingsbycard.Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof“real”money.小題1:

Peopleused________asameansofexchangebeforethe7thcenturyBC.A.papermoney

B.card

C.largestone

D.coins小題2:Fromthepassage,weknowthatEuropeancountriesusedpapermoneyinthe________.A．11thcentury B．12thcenturyC．16thcentury D．17thcentury小題3:WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthisarticle?A．MarcoPolowasfromCanada.B．ChineseusedpapermoneyearlierthanItaly.C．Todaypeopleoftenprefertopayforthingsbysalt.D．Carryingaroundmuch“real”moneyiseasierandsaferthanPayingwithacard.答案小題1:C小題2:D小題3:B試題分析：本文講述了錢的發(fā)展史。錢的出現(xiàn)伴隨著交易的進(jìn)行。有很多東西曾經(jīng)作為交換的貨幣使用過。如貝殼、大米、鹽、大石頭等。后來用硬幣、紙幣。今天我們更喜歡用信用卡消費，因為它攜帶起來更方便和安全。小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Duringthe600sBC,peoplebeganusingcoinsasmoney.Theysoonfoundthatcoinswereeasiertocarrythangoodsandlastedalongtime.可知，在公元7世紀(jì)，人們開始用硬幣當(dāng)錢用。他們發(fā)現(xiàn)硬幣比貨物更容易攜帶，保持的時間長。largestone屬于akindofgoods。紙幣最早在中國的11thcentury被使用；用信用卡是許多人的事。故選C。小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However,Europeancountriesdidnotstartusingpapermoneyuntil1600s.可知，歐洲國家直到17thcentury才開始用紙幣。故選D。小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoney…可知，馬可波羅是意大利旅行家，所以A錯；根據(jù)TheItaliantravelerMarcoPolosawtheChineseusingmoneywhenhevisitedChinainthe1200s.可知，意大利旅行家在13th世紀(jì)來訪中國時看到中國人在用紙幣，所以B對；用鹽交換物品是物物交換時代，現(xiàn)代的人用紙幣、更喜歡用信用卡，所以C對；根據(jù)Payingwithacardiseasierandsaferthancarryingaroundalotof“real”money可知，現(xiàn)代信用卡比代大量的真錢更安全和容易，所以D錯。本題要求選出正確的陳述，故選B。課后練習(xí)Dubaiisacityofbigbusiness,expensivehotels,skyscrapers(摩天樓),andshoppingmalls.Intheearly20thcentury,Dubaiwasasuccessfultradingport.PeoplefromtheworldstoppedinDubaitodobusiness.Butitwasstillasmallcity,andmostpeoplelivedasfishermenandbusinessmen.Thenin1966,oilwasdiscovered.Thisbroughtalotofmoneyintothearea,andsoonDubaibegantochange.TodayDubaiisoneoftheworld’smostimportantbusinesscenters.Infact,eachyearthecitygelsitsmoneymainlyfrombusiness,notoil.RecentlyDubaihasattractedmoreandmorevisitorsfromabroad.Theycometorelaxonitsbeaches,andeveryyear,millionsvisitjusttogoshopping!Dubaiisalsooneoftheworld’sfastestgrowingcities.Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.Thecityalsohasmanyman-madeislands.Oneofthese,thePalmJumeirah,islikeapalmtree(棕桐樹)andisverybeautiful.Thecityisstillanamazingmix(混合體)ofpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Thepeoplefrom150countriesliveandworkinDubai,andforeignersnow

outnumber

Dubainatives(本地人)byeighttoone!Manypeoplewelcomethecity’sgrowth.ButanincreasingnumberofDubainativesworryaboutthespeedofchange.AsaDubainativesays,“Wemustalwaysrememberwherewecamefrom.Ourkidsmustknowweworkedvery,veryhardtogetwherewearenow,andthere’salotmoreworktodo.”小題1:WhydidpeoplestopinDubaiintheearly20thcentury?A．TorelaxB．Tobuyoil.C．Togoshopping.D．Todobusiness.小題2:WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Dubaihascreatedmanyman-madeislands.B.TherearemanyforeignersworkinginDubai.CManyinternationalvisitorscometoDubaieveryyearD.Dubainowgetsmoneymainlyfromsellingoil.小題3:Whatdoestheunderlinedword“outnumber”mean?A．Tobesmallerinsizethananothergroup.B．Tobemoreinnumberthananothergroup.C．Tobebiggerinareathananothergroup.D．Tobesmallerinareathananothergroup.小題4:Inthelastparagraph,whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A．WeshouldalwaysvisitDubai,B．Weshouldlearnfromforeigners.C．Wemustalwaysrememberourpast.D．Wemustonlythinkaboutthefuture.小題5:What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Dubaiisgrowingveryfast.B．Dubaiwasabigcitybefore1966.C．Manytallbuildingsarebuiltinmonths.D．ManytouristscometorelaxonDubai’sbeaches.答案小題1:D小題2:D小題3:B小題4:C小題5:AAladyinanoldcottondressandherhusband,dressedinanoldsuit,steppedoffthetraininBoston,andwalkedintothepresidentofHarvard’souteroffice.ThesecretarycouldtellinamomentthatsuchcountrypeoplehadnobusinessatHarvard.Shefrowned(皺眉).“Wewanttoseethepresident,”themansaidsoftly.“He’llbebusyallday,”thesecretarysaidcoldly.“We’llwait,”theladyreplied.Forhours,thesecretarydidn’ttalktothem,hopingthatthecouplewouldfinallybecometiredandgoaway.Theydidn’t.Andthesecretaryfinallydecidedtodisturbthepresident.“Maybeiftheyjustseeyouforafewminutes,they’llleave,”shetoldhim.Hefrownedtoo.Someoneofhisimportanceobviouslydidn’thavethetimetospendwiththem.Thepresidentwalkedtowardthemunwillingly.Theladytoldhim,“WehadasonthatattendedHarvardforoneyear.HelovedHarvard,andwasveryhappyhere.Buthewasaccidentallykilled.AndmyhusbandandIwouldliketosetupamemorial(紀(jì)念碑)tohimsomewhereoncampus.”Thepresidentwassosurprisedthatheshoutedsharply,“Wecan’tputupastatue(塑像)foreverypersonwhoattendedHarvardanddied.Thisplacewouldlooklikeacemetery(墓地).“Oh,no”theladyexplained,“Wedon’twanttobuildastatue.WethoughtwewouldgiveabuildingtoHarvard.”Thepresidentrolledhiseyes.Heglancedattheirplainclothes,andsaidwithsurprise,“Abuilding!Doyouhaveanyideahowmuchabuildingcosts?WehaveoversevenandahalfmilliondollarsinthephysicalbuildingshereatHarvard.”Foramomenttheladywassilent.Thepresidentwaspleased.Hecouldgetridofthemnow.Theladyturnedtoherhusbandandsaidquietly.“Isthatallitcoststostartauniversity?Whydon'twejuststartourown?”Herhusbandnodded.Mr.andMrs.LelandStanfordwalkedaway,travelingtoPaloAlto,Californiawheretheysetuptheuniversitywiththeirname,StanfordUniversity,amemorialtoasonthatHarvardnolongercaredabout.

小題1:WhatdidtheoldcouplegotoHarvardfor?A．Theywantedtoseetheirson.B．TheyhadanimportantmeetingC．TheywenttoHarvardjusttostartauniversityD．TheywantedtomeetthepresidentofHarvard.小題2:Whydidn’tthepresidentcomeouttomeetthecouple?A．Hewasreallybusyatthattime.B．Thesecretarydidn’tallowthecoupletomeetthepresident.C．Hewasimportantanddidn’thavetimeforunimportantpeople.D．Hehadanimportantfriendtomeetandhadtospendsometimetogether.小題3:Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.A．theoldcouplewereinfactrichpeopleB．thesecretarywasafraidoftheoldcoupleC．theoldcouple’ssonwaskilledinHarvardD．thepresidentofHarvardwaskindandpatienttoanyone小題4:Thebesttitleofthepassageis“______”.A．AStatueorABuildingB．HowStanfordUniversityWasBuiltC．AVisittoHarvardUniversityD．AStrangeOldCouple答案小題1:D小題2:C小題3:A小題4:BThecityofCannes

issituated

inthesouthernpartofFrance,intheRivieraregionandhasapopulationofnearly70,000.CannesisveryfamousaroundtheworldforitsFilmFestivalandalsoforitsCannesLionsFestival.Itisacomfortablecityandhastourism(旅游業(yè))asitsmainindustry.CannesofferssomeofFrance'sfinesthotels.YoucansurftheInternetformoreinformationabouthotels.It

is905kmawayfromParis,164kmfromMarseilleand26kmawayfromNice.Thecoastisoftenvisited.TheBoulevarddelaCroisetteisoneofthemostimportantattractionsforpeoplewholovethebeach,sunandsand.LaCroisetteisa12kmwaterfrontavenue(海濱林蔭道)withmanytrees,hotels,cafes,shopsandrestaurantsaround.VisitingtheMuseedelaCastreisalsoagoodchoiceforseeingbeautifulworksofart,paintingsandsoon.Andifyouwanttorelax,youcanvisitthe?lesdeLérins

(LérinsIslands)withniceviewsandbeautifulbeaches.IfyoujusttakeawalkinthestreetsofCannes,youwilldiscoveraveryfriendlyatmosphere(氣氛).Themainstreetsared'AntibesandMeynardier.Youwillhaveagoodtimeintheshops.Itsrestaurantsareverygood,althoughthepricesaresometimesexpensive.Dependingonwhethertherestaurantislocatedonthewaterfrontornot,thepricewillbeabitmoreexpensive.小題1:Whatdotheunderlinedwords"issituated"mean?A．Directs.B．Identities.C．Lays.D．Lies.小題2:Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refersto?A．Marseille.B．Nice.C．Cannes.D．France.小題3:Toseebeautifulworksofartandpaintings,youcanvisit_________.A．LérinsIslandsB．theMuséedelaCastreC．theBoulevarddelaCroisetteD．Marseille小題4:Thepriceofrestaurantwouldbemoreexpensiveifitislocated________accordingtothefourthparagraph.A．onthewaterFrontB．ind'AntibcsC．inMeynardierD．inCannes小題5:Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthatthepassageisabout_________inFrance.A．fashionB．placesC．peopleD．Sports答案

小題1:D小題2:C小題3:B小題4:A小題5:B二、英語書面表達(dá)專項訓(xùn)練2．亞洲文明對話大會近期在北京召開，你的印度朋友Danny收看了大會相關(guān)報道，對華夏文明產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，來信向你了解中國文化。假設(shè)你是李華，請根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示用英語寫一封回信給Danny。要點內(nèi)容歷史文化歷史悠久，文化各異；傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日，多彩習(xí)俗（舉一例）文明行為相互尊重，以禮相待；互學(xué)共鑒，共同成長（或自擬）身邊文明校園文明（自擬一點）注意：1.詞數(shù)90詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.回復(fù)必須包括所以要點，可是當(dāng)發(fā)揮，是短文連貫，通順。3.文中不得提及真實的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯:civilized文明的DearDanny,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Sinceyouareinterestedincivilization(文明)ofChina,Iwouldliketosharesomethingwithyou.IhopeyoucancometoChinasomedaytoexperiencetheancientcultureofChina.Lookforwardtohearfromyousoon.Allthebest,LiHua【答案】DearDanny,I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Sinceyouareinterestedincivilization(文明)ofChina,Iwouldliketosharesomethingwithyou.Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestandlongestcivilizationsintheworld.Chinaisacountryof56nationalities.Differentnationshavedifficultcultures.Inmycountry,wehavemanytraditionalfestivals,suchas,theSpringFestival,Mid-AutumnFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.Theyarealsocalled“threemajorChineseholidays”inChina.HerearethecustomsofeatingZongziandracingdragon-boatontheDragonBoatFestival.Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeoplecanrespect,trustandhelpeachother.Wealllearnandgrowtogether.Everyoneinmyschoolshouldprotectthewholepublicenvironment.Climbingthetrees,pickingtheflowersandthrowinggarbageatrandomarenotallowedthere.IhopeyoucancometoChinasomedaytoexperiencetheancientcultureofChina.Lookforwardtohearingfromyousoon.Allthebest.LiHua【解析】【分析】本文要求給你的印度朋友Danny寫一篇關(guān)于華夏文明的回信?！驹斀狻课恼滦枰榻B下中國的文化。表格中列舉了三個要點，寫作時注意不要漏寫。平時注意多多積累句型、短語。細(xì)心檢查避免疏漏。以圖表展示的作文要以“讀”為主，首先要認(rèn)真讀懂圖表中的要求，對所給信息加以分析、推斷、篩選、概括，去粗取精；在寫作時目的要明確，要注意內(nèi)容的準(zhǔn)確性和嚴(yán)肅性?！军c睛】寫作中注意語義通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系，上下文之間可以適當(dāng)使用連接詞。如but,so,then等?？梢赃m當(dāng)使用高分句子。本篇文章寫的好的句子有：Chinesecivilizationisoneoftheoldestandlongestcivilizationsintheworld．中華文明是世界上最古老、最悠久的文明之一。Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀)，中國是一個禮儀之邦。3．書面表達(dá)假如你是英語俱樂部的Cathy,上周五你們收到了外教Angel為同學(xué)們網(wǎng)購的英文書籍。俱樂部的同學(xué)們很喜歡網(wǎng)購圖書這種便捷的方式，并打算在本周五交流讀書后的感受。請你根據(jù)以下信息,給Angel寫一封電子郵件，告訴她俱樂部的活動情況，并說說網(wǎng)購圖書的好處。寫作要點：1表達(dá)收到圖書后的喜悅與感激之情。2介紹活動的情況：（l）上周五，俱樂部成員們一起讀英文書。（2）本周五的下午3點，大家將共同交流讀書的體會。（3）同學(xué)們將在下個月網(wǎng)購其他的英文書。3說一說網(wǎng)上購書有什么好處。寫作要求：1不得使用真實的姓名和學(xué)校名。2可適當(dāng)加入細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容充實，行文連貫。3字跡工整、語言精練、表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確、條理清晰。4至少80詞。DearAngel,Howareyoudoing?Bestwishes!Yours,Cathy【答案】DearAngel,Howareyoudoing?I’mwritingtotellyouthatwereceivedthebooksthatyouboughtforus.Wearegratefultoyouandallofusareveryhappy。LastFriday，wehadareadingparty,whichwasheldonFridayinourreadingroom.Thenwearegoingtoholdanactivitytosharethefeelingwithothersat3:00onFridayafternoon.AllofusarefondofbuyingbooksontheInternet.WearegoingtobuysomebooksontheInternetnextmonth.AsfarasIamconcerned,ontheonehand,thebooksontheInternetarecheaperthanthoseinthebookstore.Ontheotherhand,thereareallkindsofbooks,soweneedn’tgofromonebookstoretoanother.Bestwishes!Yours,Cathy【解析】【詳解】本文屬于材料作文，向外教介紹俱樂部中讀書交流會的活動，并且告訴外教同學(xué)們現(xiàn)在喜歡網(wǎng)購圖書并闡述網(wǎng)購圖書的好處。根據(jù)要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定并準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容。亮點說明：這是一篇優(yōu)秀的作文，很好的完成了試題規(guī)定的任務(wù)，語言表達(dá)符合英語習(xí)慣，準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)、主謂一致，特別使用一些亮點詞句，如boughtsthforsb,begratefulto,begoingtodo,sharesthwithsb,befondof,asfarasIamconcerned,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand,fromto以及wehadareadingparty,whichwasheldonFridayinourreadingroom中which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。增強邏輯關(guān)系，增加上下文意思連貫，用詞準(zhǔn)確，句子通順，行文連貫。【點睛】寫作時可以從以下幾個方面做起：認(rèn)真審題。審好題是寫好書面表達(dá)的關(guān)鍵。審題時要注意試題的要求，抓住要點，詞數(shù)符合要求。構(gòu)思提綱。有了提綱，我們就可以根據(jù)提綱和主題確定相關(guān)的寫作材料。通常書面表達(dá)給出的話題是開放的，而具體的內(nèi)容要求學(xué)生自己發(fā)揮，因此選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)乃夭囊彩鞘苟涛闹行耐怀?、明確的關(guān)鍵。初寫短文。一切都準(zhǔn)備就緒，就可以動筆寫作了，在寫作的過程中我們要注意句子的準(zhǔn)確性、連貫性以及簡潔性。使用的詞語、短語及句型盡量用自己有把握的詞。同時還要注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞，使句子銜接自然。修改潤色。修改潤色是獲取高分的必要步驟。這一步我們除了檢查短文的各種錯誤外，還要檢查語法結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理，有無重復(fù)、啰嗦的語言，大小寫是否正確，格式是否正確，詞數(shù)是否符合要求等。4．現(xiàn)在智能手機（smartphone）越來越普及，很多中學(xué)生都有智能手機。請你根據(jù)下面的提示，寫一篇不少于80詞的英語短文，談一談你對智能手機的看法，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。提示：1、在生活中你用智能手機做什么？2、智能手機對你的生活產(chǎn)生了怎樣的影響？3、你對中學(xué)生使用智能手機有什么看法？______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文：Thesmartphoneisbecomingmoreandmorepopularnowadays.Ialsohaveasmartphone.Iusuallyuseittosendtextmessages,playgames,watchvideos,listentomusicandlearnEnglish.Itisveryusefulandconvenient.Infact,thesmartphonemakesmylifecolorful.However,everycoinhastwosides.SometimesIspendtoomuchtimeplayinggamesonthesmartphoneandgetbadresultsinexams.SoIthinkwestudentsshoulduseoursmartphonesproperlyanddon’tusethemtoomuch.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoourstudies.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇給材料作文，要求根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇英語短文，談一談你對智能手機的看法。文章時態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱主要用第一、第三人稱。首先認(rèn)真審題，看清題目中的要求和要點；然后根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，列出寫作要點及每個要點中可能要用到的表達(dá)；然后緊扣要點，動筆寫作。在寫作時，注意連句成篇，保持文章的連貫性，要層次清楚，要點分明，中心突出。同時要注意語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫太長的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡單的易拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。最后要細(xì)心復(fù)核檢查，確保正確無誤。5．為了吸引外國游客，杭州旅游網(wǎng)希望對杭州茶文化進(jìn)行宣傳。請你根據(jù)表格信息，用英語為其寫一篇介紹，詞數(shù)80左右。WhatisLongjingTeafamousfor?GoodtasteWhatisitusedfor?KeephealthyHowisitproduced?Growonthesidesofmountains...What’sthebestplacetolearnaboutit?Why?HangzhouNationalTeaMuseum...LongjingTea____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】TeacultureisoneofthemostfamousculturesinChina.LongjingteaisoneofthefamousChinesetraditionalteasandfamousgreentea.WhyisLongjingTeafamousfor?Becauseittastegood.Itisgoodforpeopletokeephealthybydrinkinglongjingtea.Longjingteagrowsmainlyonthesidesofmountains.PeopleareverystrictaboutthepickingofLongjingtea.LongjingisafamousteainChina,whichisrelatednotonlytotheclimateandsoilenvironmentofLongjing,butalsototheproductiontechnologyofLongjing.HangzhouistheresortwhereLongjingteaisproduced.SoHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumisthebestplacetolearnaboutHongjingtea.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇材料類介紹型作文，所以我們必須要結(jié)合所給材料再適當(dāng)補充內(nèi)容。時態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主。亮點詞匯短語：oneof．．．，．．．之一；greentea綠茶；befamousfor．．．，因…而出名；keephealthy保持健康；bestrictinsth對…嚴(yán)格；notonly．．．.butalso．．．，不僅．．．而且．．．。亮點句型：ItisgoodforpeopletokeephealthybydrinkingLongjingtea.喝龍井茶對人們保持健康有好處。Itis+adj.(forsb.)todosth.(對某人來說)做某事是怎樣的。LongjingisafamousteainChina,whichisrelatednotonlytotheclimateandsoilenvironmentofLongjing,butalsototheproductiontechnologyofLongjing.龍井是我國著名的茶葉，它不僅與龍井的氣候、土壤環(huán)境有關(guān)，而且與龍井的生產(chǎn)工藝有關(guān)。Which引導(dǎo)的限定性定語從句。HangzhouistheresortwhereLongjingteaisproduced.杭州是龍井茶出產(chǎn)的勝地。Where引導(dǎo)的定語從句。6．書面表達(dá)共享單車為我們的生活帶來了極大的便利。假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)九年級學(xué)生李華，你的美國朋友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他對中國最新出現(xiàn)的一種共享單車“mobike”很感興趣，并請你做個簡要介紹。請你給Jim回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.這種單車的使用方法（如：APP查看車輛、掃碼開鎖等）；2.這種單車的優(yōu)勢；3.你對這種單車的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：智能手機smartphone；掃碼scantheQRcode；交通工具ameansoftransportation。DearJim,I’msitingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike-mobikementionedinyourlatestletter.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________HopetorideamobikewithyouinChina.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearJim,I’mwritingtotellyoumoreaboutthenewformofsharingbike-mobikementionedinyourlatestletter.It’sveryconvenienttouseifyouhaveasmartphone.WhatyoudoistofindanearestmobikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcodeonthebike,andenjoyyourtrip.Comparedtootherformsofsharingbike,thegreatestadvantageofmobikeisthatyoucaneasilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparkit.Itisbecominganewtrendasameansoftransportation,whichrelievesthetrafficpressureanddoesgoodtotheenvironmentaswell.HopetorideamobikewithyouinChina.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】這是一篇要求介紹關(guān)于共享單車的一些事情。動筆前先要認(rèn)真閱讀要點，圍繞要點組織材料，然后用正確的英語句子把這些內(nèi)容表達(dá)出來，在此基礎(chǔ)上亦可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，注意不要遺漏材料中給出的要點。根據(jù)材料可知本文主要是應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，注意標(biāo)點符號及大小寫等問題，不要犯語法錯誤。注意上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系，語意連貫。7．假如你是李華，你校正舉辦英語讀書節(jié)活動,你在參與活動的過程中遇到一些困難。請給你的英國朋友Nick寫一封email向他求助。要求：1.80—120詞，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù);2.文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。參考要點：1.活動情況簡介(時間、內(nèi)容……);2.遇到的困難(如：缺少相關(guān)書籍、英語閱讀困難……)；3.請求幫助的事項。DearNick,How’severythinggoing?_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearNick,How’severythinggoing?OurschoolisholdinganEnglishreadingfestivalthisJune.I’mveryinterestedinit.TherearemanydifferentactivationinthefestivalsuchasreadinggoodEnglishbooks.sharinggoodstoriesandsoon.It’sagoodchanceforustolearnmoreaboutwesterncultures.However,Ihavesomeproblems.First,Idon’thaveenoughbooks.Forexample,Iwanttogetsomebooksaboutwesternhistory.Next,I’mnotsogoodatEnglish,Ihavetroubleinreading.Wouldyoupleasesharesomegoodbookswithmeandgivemesomeadviceonreading?Iexpecttohearfromyousoon.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】這是一篇書信作文。假如你是李華，你校正舉辦英語讀書節(jié)活動,你在參與活動的過程中遇到一些困難。請給你的英國朋友Nick寫一封email向他求助。首先要注意書信的書寫格式，文章時態(tài)主要用一般現(xiàn)在時，人稱主要為第一人稱。在寫作時，要注意理順要點，防止漏寫；注意緊扣主題，連句成篇，要層次清楚，要點分明，中心突出。同時要注意語言的表述應(yīng)該符合語法的結(jié)構(gòu)，造句應(yīng)該符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣；盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，最好不要寫太長的復(fù)合句；盡量選取簡單的易拼寫的單詞，確保正確率；詞匯、句式要豐富多樣，可以為文章增色添彩。最后，要仔細(xì)檢查有無單詞拼寫錯誤、標(biāo)點符號誤用等，還要檢查字?jǐn)?shù)是否符合要求。參考要點：1.活動情況簡介(時間、內(nèi)容……);2.遇到的困難(如：缺少相關(guān)書籍、英語閱讀困難……)；3.請求幫助的事項。8．假如你是韓梅，你的一位英國筆友Kate發(fā)來電子郵件，說她下星期來中國，她向你詢問中國的餐桌禮儀。請你根據(jù)下面提示給她回一封電子郵件，告訴她有關(guān)情況。詞數(shù)80～100。提示：1.讓客人和長輩先吃每一道菜；2.不要用筷子敲碗；3.不要將手伸到飯桌對面夾菜；4.等大家都到齊了才開始吃；5.為主人的長壽、健康、成功干杯……Dearkate，I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.NowIwanttotellyousomethingabouttheChinesetablemanners._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,【答案】DearKate,I’mgladtoreceiveyouremail.NowIwanttotellyousomethingaboutthechinesetablemanners.InChina.thehostorhostessdoesn’teateverydishfirstuntiltheguestsandeldersbegin.Youcan’ttapbowlswiththechopsticks.Youshouldn’treachac