英語六年級小升初質(zhì)量提高試卷測試卷（帶答案）一、單項選擇1．—Whatdidyoudolastnight?(

)—_____A．Hesawafilm. B．Iseeafilm. C．Isawafilm.2．Helenisa___________girl.Shecandance___________.(

)A．beautiful;beautiful B．beautiful;beautifully C．beautifully;beautiful3．Iwant_______ateacher.(

)A．be B．tobe C．a(chǎn)m4．He’sa________boy.Hecanswim________.(

)A．well;well B．good;well C．well;good5．Thetwinsare_____abouttheirplans_____thewinterholiday.(

)A．taking;to B．talking;about C．talking;for6．Thechildrenare______aboutthe______footballgame.They'reshouting______intheplayground.(

)A．excited;exciting;excitedly B．exciting;excited;excitedly C．excitedly;exciting;excited7．We________useglassbottles.We________usetoomanyplasticbottles.(

)A．should;should B．shouldn’t;should C．should;shouldn’t8．Mypencilis15__________.IoftenwriteEnglishwithit.(

)A．kg B．cm C．mm9．Myteacherlikes_______bikes.

（

）A．riding B．rides C．ride10．Look!There______arulerandsomebooksontheshelf.(

)A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m11．—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?(

)—I______athome.A．stay B．stays C．stayed1enusuallyplaysbasketball______hisfriends.(

)A．with B．a(chǎn)nd C．for13．SuYangandSuHaiare.A．a(chǎn)twinsister B．twinsister C．twinsisters14．It’saniceday.Let’s______apicnicthisafternoon.(

)A．goingtohave B．having C．have D．tohave15．Hislittlecatlikesfish,soheoftengoes______withhisfatheronweekends.(

)A．fishing B．boating C．fish16．OnedayI’mgoingto_______themoon.(

)A．visits B．visited C．visit17．BeforeIwas_______inclass.Now,I’mvery_______.(

)A．old;young B．tall;short C．quiet;active18．______isthinner,AmyorSarah?(

)A．What B．Who C．Why19．—Howheavyareyou?(

)—I’m48________.A．kg B．cm C．tons20．Whatdidyoudo__________yourholiday?(

)A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t二、用單詞的適當形式填空21．Weshouldn’t_____(cut)downthetrees.22．Mysisteroften_______(watch)TVafterschool.23．—I'm55kilograms.Howaboutyou?—I'm65kilograms.I'm________(heavy)thanyou.24．—Whymustwestopandwaitagain?—Becausesomechildren________(cross)theroad.25．There_________(be)anyjuiceinthebottlelastnight.26．There______(be)somemeatandvegetablesinthefridge.27．There_________(be)alotofmeatonthetablelastnight.28．Whatabout___________(drink)somecoffee?29．Thegirllikesreading.Nowsheisreading______(loud).30．They_____(sing)nextChildren’sDay.三、完成句子31．Somestudentsarewatchingafootballmatch.Theyarevery__________(興奮的).32．Theyaretalkingabouttheirp________forthesummerholiday.33．Thelittlegirlrunsslowly,butthelittleboyrunsf________.3obbywillgoto_______(烹飪)schoolnextyear.35．YangLingalwaysb______herteethinthemorningandbeforebedtime.36．Thegirlcan_________(照顧她的奶奶)athome.37．Mostofthee_____comesfromcoalandoil.38．Yourfatherandyourmotherareyourp______.39．Thereisa_____(體育館)atschool.40．Whatdidyoud_______lastweekend?四、完形填空ThesunwasshiningquitebrightlyasMrs.Blackleftherhouse,soshedecidednotto__41___anumbrellawithher.Shegotonthebustothetownandbeforelongitbegantorain.Therainhadnotstopped__42___thebusarrivedatthemarkethalfanhourlater.Mrs.Blackstoodupandabsent-mindedly（心不在焉地）pickeduptheumbrellathatwashangingontheseatinfrontofher.A__43___voicesaidloudly,"Thatismine,Madam!"Suddenlyrememberingthatshehadcomeoutwithoutherumbrella,Mrs.Blackfelt__44___forwhatshehaddone,tryingatthesametimetotakenonoticeoftheunpleasant__45___theowneroftheumbrellawasgivingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,Mrs.Blackmadestraightforashopwhereshecouldbuyanumbrella.Shefoundaprettyoneandboughtit.Thenshe__46___tobuyanotherasapresentforherdaughter.Afterwardsshedidtherestofher__47___andhadlunchinarestaurant.Intheafternoonshegotonthehomeward（回家的）buswiththetwoumbrellasunderherarm,andsatdown.Thenshe__48___that,byacuriouscoincidence（巧合）,shewassittingnexttothewomanwhohadmadeherfeel__49___thatmorning.Thatwomannowlookedather,andthenattheumbrellas."You'vehadquiteagood__50___."shesaid.41、A．keep B．bring C．take D．leave42、A．before B．until C．though D．when43、A．warm B．cold C．sweet D．polite44、A．a(chǎn)ngry B．sorry C．lucky D．glad45、A．reply B．call C．suggestion D．look46、A．promised B．decided C．a(chǎn)greed D．remembered47、A．hiking B．shopping C．trying D．searching48、A．meant B．explained C．saw D．forgot49、A．happy B．bored C．satisfied D．uncomfortable50、A．day B．meal C．journey D．present五、閱讀判斷閱讀對話，判斷正誤

Zip:Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?Dog:Iusuallygohiking.SometimeIgoshopping.Butnotthisweekend.Zip:Why?Dog:It'sgoingtorainthisSaturday.Zoom:Really?Ioftenplayfootball.ButIcan'tplaythisweekend.Monkey:IusuallywatchTVandplaythepianoontheweekend.ButmyTVdoesn'twork.Andmypianoteacherisill.Dog:Whydon'twereadsomebookstogether(一起)?Mymumbought(買)somenewbooksforme.Zoom:Great!51、Dogusuallygoesshoppingontheweekend.

()52、Zoomoftenplayfootballontheweekend.()53、MonkeyusuallywatchesTVandplayssportsontheweekend.()54、TheywillhaveapartythisSaturday.

()55、Zipsometimesgoesshopping.()六、閱讀理解MostAmericanfamiliesaresmallerthanthefamiliesinothercountries.MostAmericanfamilieshaveoneortwoparentsandoneortwochildreneach.ChildrenintheUSwillleavetheirparents’homewhentheygrowup.Theyusuallylivefarfromtheirparentsbecausetheywanttofindgoodjobs.Theyoftenwritetotheirparentsortelephonethem.Theyoftengotovisittheirparentsonholiday.Parentsusuallylettheirchildrenchoosetheirownjobs.Americansthinkit’simportantforyoungpeopletodecideontheirlivesbythemselves.Childrenareaskedtodosomeworkaroundtheirhouse.Andinmanyfamilies,childrenarepaidfordoingsomehouseworksothattheylearnhowtomakemoneyfortheirownuse.56、ThesizeofmostAmericanfamiliesis_______thatofothercountries.(

)A．largerthan B．smallerthan C．a(chǎn)sbigas57、Whenchildrengrowup,theyleavetheirparents’hometo_______.(

)A．study B．befree C．findgoodjobs58、Theyvisittheirparents_______.(

)A．onweekdays B．a(chǎn)tweekends C．onholiday59、WhichofthefollowingsentencesisWRONG?(

)A．Childrenhavethefreedom(自由)tochoosetheirownjob.B．Parentsdon’tasktheirchildrentodothehousework.C．Whenchildrengrowup,theyusuallylivefarawayfromtheirhome.60、Someparentspaytheirchildrenfordoinghouseworkbecause_______.(

)A．childrencanlearnhowtomakemoneyforthemselvesB．theirchildrenaskedthemtodosoC．theyarerich【參考答案】一、單項選擇解析：C【詳解】句意：—昨晚你做了什么？—_____本題考查動詞的過去式和人稱代詞。A他看電影了。B我看電影。C我看電影了。根據(jù)lastnight昨晚，可知句子為一般過去時態(tài)，答語中的動詞應(yīng)為過去式，see的過去式為saw，排除B選項。問句主語是you，答語主語用I，故選C。解析：B【詳解】句意為海倫是個漂亮的女孩，她舞跳得很好，該句中，修飾名詞girl應(yīng)用形容詞beautiful（漂亮的），修飾動詞dance（跳舞）應(yīng)用副詞beautiful（漂亮地），AC均不符合題意，故選B。解析：B【詳解】句意：我想要成為一名老師。根據(jù)題意，可知wanttodosth想要做某事，wanttobeateacher想要成為一名老師，B選項符合，故選B?！军c睛】解析：B【詳解】句意：他是一個好男孩。他游泳游得很好。第一個空考查形容詞修飾名詞，第二個空考查副詞修飾動詞，good是形容詞，well是副詞，故選B。解析：C【詳解】句意：這對雙胞胎正在______他們的寒假計劃。A拿走；到，B交談；關(guān)于，C交談；為，根據(jù)句意及所給選項可知該處考查動詞短語talkabout談?wù)?，以?make)aplanforsth.為某事（而制定）計劃，aretalkingabouttheirplansforthewinterholiday正在談?wù)撍麄兊暮儆媱潱蔬xC?！军c睛】解析：A【詳解】句意：孩子們對這場令人興奮的足球賽感到很興奮。他們在操場上興奮地大喊。beexcitedabout對……感到興奮，固定短語；exciting令人興奮的，修飾事或物；第三空修飾實義動詞shout，用副詞形式excitedly。故選A。7．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我們________使用玻璃杯。我們________使用太多的塑料袋。should應(yīng)該，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意可知C選項符合題意，故選C。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我的鉛筆是15_____。我經(jīng)常用它寫英語。本題考查名詞辨析，A千克，B厘米，C毫米。根據(jù)句意，可知B選項符合題意，故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我的老師喜歡騎自行車。likes，喜歡，固定搭配likedoingsth.喜歡做......。ride-riding。故答案選：A。【點睛】考查固定用法likedoingsth.。10．A解析：A【詳解】句意：看架子上有一把尺子和一些書。本題考查therbe句型。在therebe句型中be動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)遵循就近原則，aruler一把尺子，單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is，故選A。1解析：C【詳解】句意：—上周末你做了什么？—我待在家了。本題考查一般過去時，A是動詞原形，B是動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)，C是動詞過去式，問句是一般過去時，答語也應(yīng)是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式，故選C。1解析：A【詳解】句意：本通常和他的朋友們打籃球。本題考查介詞辨析，A介詞，和某人一起，B并列連詞，和，C為，故選A。1解析：C【詳解】孫楊和孫海是雙胞胎，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，所以用twinsisters.1解析：C【詳解】句意：很好的天氣。今天下午我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?。“l(fā)etsbdosth”是固定用法，意思是“讓某人干某事”，因此需要動詞原形，故選C?！军c睛】本題主要考查“l(fā)etsbdosth”固定用法，需要平時積累記憶。1解析：A【詳解】句意：他的小貓喜歡魚，所以他經(jīng)常和父親周末去釣魚。A釣魚，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；B劃船，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；C動詞原形或名詞，根據(jù)句意可知，喜歡魚，所以釣魚，排除B，go+doing表示去……，故選A。1解析：C【詳解】句意：有一天我要參觀月球。句子是一般將來時，amgoingto+動詞原形，visit是動詞原形，故選C。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：以前我在班上很_______?，F(xiàn)在我很______。本題考查形容詞辨析。A老的；年輕的，B高的；矮的；C安靜的；活躍的。選項C符合題意，故選C。18．B解析：B【詳解】句意：______是更瘦的，埃米還是薩拉？本題考查疑問代詞的用法。A什么，B誰，C為什么。根據(jù)句意可知，詢問人，用who提問，故選B。19．A解析：A【詳解】句意：—你多重？—我48公斤。本題考查特殊疑問句的答語，A公斤，B厘米，C噸，選項A符合題意，故選A。20．A解析：A【詳解】句意：你(們)假期做了什么？本題考查介詞辨析。A選項，onholiday在假期，表示將要休假或假期已結(jié)束。B選項，inholiday在假期中。C選項，沒有atholiday這種說法。句子為一般過去時態(tài)，可知假期已經(jīng)結(jié)束，A選項符合題意，故選A。二、用單詞的適當形式填空2ut【詳解】句意：我們不應(yīng)該砍伐樹木。本題考查動詞原形，shouldn’t后跟動詞原形，故答案為cut。22．watches【詳解】句意：我妹妹經(jīng)常在放學(xué)后看電視。watchTV看電視，根據(jù)often可知該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語Mysister是單數(shù)第三人稱，故謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式watches。故答案為watches。23．heavier【詳解】句意：—我五十五公斤。你呢？—我六十五公斤。我比你重。根據(jù)句意可知為前后兩者的比較，形容詞用比較級，heavy的比較級為heavier，故答案為heavier。2recrossing【詳解】句意：—為什么我們必須再次停下來等待？—因為一些孩子正在過馬路。根據(jù)句意可知本題考查現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)為：be+動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語somechildren是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，be用are，cross的現(xiàn)在分詞是crossing，故答案為arecrossing。25．wasn't【詳解】句意：昨晚瓶子里沒有果汁。根據(jù)lastnight，可知句子是一般過去時，juice是不可數(shù)名詞，be用is的過去式was，由any可知句子是否定句，was用否定形式wasn't，故答案為wasn't。26．is【詳解】句意：冰箱里有一些肉和蔬菜。該句是therebe句型，該句型遵循就近一致的原則，也就是be動詞根據(jù)后面緊跟的名詞的數(shù)的形式來確定，此處somemeat離be動詞最近，且是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is，故答案為is。27．was【詳解】句意：昨晚桌上有很多肉。lastnight是一般過去時的標志詞，主語meat為不可數(shù)名詞，其對應(yīng)的系詞be是was，故答案為was。28．drinking【詳解】句意：一些咖啡怎么樣？about是介詞，后面的動詞用動名詞形式，drink的動名詞是drinking，故答案為drinking。29．loudly【詳解】句意：這個女孩喜歡讀書?，F(xiàn)在她正在大聲讀書。根據(jù)句意，可知該空考查副詞修飾動詞，loud副詞是loudly，故答案為loudly?！军c睛】30．C解析：aregoingto/willsing【詳解】句意：下個六一兒童節(jié)他們將要唱歌。根據(jù)時間nextChildren’sDay可知該句是一般將來時態(tài)，begoingto/willdo結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)人稱，故系動詞用are，故答案為aregoingto/willsing。三、完成句子31．excited【詳解】句意：一些學(xué)生正在看一場足球比賽。他們非常興奮。根據(jù)句意和所給的漢語，可知考查單詞excited興奮的，形容詞，表示某人對某事物感到興奮，主語常是人，故答案為excited。32．plans##lans【詳解】句意：他們正在談?wù)撌罴俚挠媱?。根?jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞plan計劃，根據(jù)句意可知用復(fù)數(shù)plans，故答案為plans。33．fast##ast【詳解】句意：這個小女孩跑得慢，但是這個小男孩跑得____。根據(jù)句意和表示轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知，這個小男孩跑得快，快是副詞fast，故答案為fast。3ooking【詳解】句意：鮑比明年將去烹飪學(xué)校。該空考查名詞詞組cookingschool烹飪學(xué)校，該空應(yīng)填cooking。故答案為cooking。3rushes##rushes【詳解】句意：楊玲總是在早上喝睡覺前刷牙。由句中always可知句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為YangLing，因此動詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，刷牙brushesherteeth，故答案為brushes。36．takecareofhergrandmother【詳解】句意：女孩能在家照顧她的奶奶。照顧某人takecareofsb，她的her，奶奶grandmother，can后面加動詞原形。故答案為takecareofhergrandmother。37．energy##nergy【詳解】句意：大部分能源來自煤炭和石油。結(jié)合句意和首字母可知考查energy能源，不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為energy。38．parents##arents【詳解】你的爸爸和你的媽媽是你的_____。根據(jù)句意和所給單詞首字母，可知你的爸爸和你的媽媽是你的父母。父母parent，主語是爸爸和媽媽，要用復(fù)數(shù)parents。故答案為parents。39．gym【詳解】句意：學(xué)校里有一個體育館。本題考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)句意和漢語提示可知橫線處填gym體育館，名詞。故答案為gym。40．do##o【詳解】句意：上周末你做了什么？根據(jù)句意及首字母，可知考查單詞do做，前面有助動詞did，do用原形，故答案為do。四、完形填空解析：41、C

42、D

43、B

44、B

45、D

46、B

47、B

48、C

49、D

50、A【解析】41、考查動詞。由題，根據(jù)"Thesunwasshiningquitebrightly"可知布萊克夫人決定不帶傘，“帶傘”用動詞"take"，故選C。42、考查連詞。由題，推測不完全句意為"一個半小時后，當公交車到達市場時雨都沒停"，“當……時”用連詞"when"，故選D。43、考查形容詞。由題，根據(jù)下文"tryingatthesametimetotakenonoticeoftheunpleasant"中的"unpleasant"一詞，推測該喊叫的人不高興、聲音應(yīng)是“冷漠的”，故選B。44、考查形容詞。由題，根據(jù)"Suddenlyrememberingthatshehadcomeoutwithoutherumbrella"推測布萊克夫人想起自己沒帶傘后應(yīng)感到“抱歉”，故選B。45、考查名詞。由題，根據(jù)"tryingatthesametimetotakenonoticeoftheunpleasant"推測布萊克夫人應(yīng)該向忽略這位女士不愉快的“表情”，故選D。46、考查動詞。由題，推測句意為“她決定給她女兒買一把當禮物”，“決定做某事”為"decidetodo"，時態(tài)為過去式，用"decided"，故選B。47、考查名詞。由題，根據(jù)前文