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英語八年級英語下冊語法填空20(附帶答案解析)1一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(含答案解析)1.語法填空
Alongtimeago,themonkeyandtheturtleweregoodfriends.Oneday,theysawafallenbananatreeanddecided________(plant)it.Theydividedthetreeintotwoparts.Themonkeytookthepartwithleaves,thinkingthatitwouldgrow________(fast),thentheywenthomeandplantedthetwoparts.Manydayspassed,themonkey'splantdied________theturtle'sgrewwellandproducedfruit.Whenthefruitwasripe(成熟的)theturtleaskedthemonkeytoshareitwithhim.
Themonkeyclimbedupthetreeandate________thefruit.Sotheturtlegotangry.Hefoundsomesharpsticksandputthemaroundthetree.Whenthemonkeycamedown,hehurt________(he).Theturtlelaughedandhidhimselfunderabigshell(貝殼).Themonkeygotveryangryand________(catch)theturtle.
"I'llcutyouinto________(piece),"saidthemonkey.
"Good,________therewillbemanyturtles."
"No,I'llputyouintothefire.""That's________(good).Myskinwillbered."
"No,I'llthrowyouintotheriver."
"No,"saidtheturtle,"I'lldie."
Themonkeythrewtheturtleintotheriver,andtheturtleswam________(happy).【答案】toplant;faster;but;all;himself;caught;pieces;then;better;happily【解析】【分析】本文講述了狗子和海龜因為香蕉而絕交的故事。(1)句意:一天,他們看到一棵倒下的香蕉樹,決定種植它。decidetodo,固定搭配,決定做某事,故此處是不定式,故填toplant。(2)句意:猴子帶走了樹葉部分,認為它會長得很快,然后他們回家種下了這兩個部分。根據(jù)twoparts可知是比較級,fast是副詞修飾動詞grow,故填faster。(3)句意:許多天過去了,猴子的植物死了但是烏龜長得很好,結出了果實。plantdied
和theturtle'sgrewwell可知一個死了一個長得好是轉折關系,故是轉折連詞,故填but。(4)句意:猴子爬上樹吃了所以的水果。根據(jù)Sotheturtlegotangry可知是吃了所有的水果,故海龜很生氣,fruit是名詞其前是形容詞,all,所以的,是形容詞,故填all。(5)句意:當猴子下來時,他受傷了。hurtoneself,固定搭配,受傷,主語是he故反身代詞是himself,故填himself。(6)句意:猴子非常生氣,抓住了海龜。描述過去用一般過去時,catch的過去式是caught,故填caught。(7)句意:猴子說:“我會把你切碎。cutintopieces,固定搭配,切碎,故填pieces。(8)句意:好,然后會有很多海龜。副詞修飾全句,此處表示時間順序然后,then,是副詞,故填then。(9)句意:那更好,我的皮膚會變紅。切碎和扔到火里是兩種選擇,故是比較級,good的比較級是better,故填better。(10)句意:
海龜高興地游走了。副詞修飾動詞swam,happy是形容詞,happily是副詞,故填happily?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。2.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Areyoufeelingverybusyallthetime?Ifyoualwaysthinkmuchworktodo,itwillmakeyoufeel________
(bore).Youshouldknowthatyou'llalsohavesomanythingstodotomorrow.Why________
dothethingsyouhavetodotoday?Soifyouhavealittletimetorelax,justenjoyyourself.Itdoesn'tmeanyouarelazy.Thatisbecauseonlywhenyouarerelaxed,youcandobest.Herearesome________
(way)foryoutorelax.
Firstly,showlovetoeveryoneyoumeet.Talktoyourfriends________
smiletoastranger.________
(volunteer)atahospitalisalsoagoodway.Themoreyougive,the________
youwillget.
________,takeawaytheoldthingsyoudon'tneedorsendthemtosomeone________
needsthem.
Thirdly,watchtheworldasachilddoes.Go________
awalkinaparkandhaveapicnic.Itishelpful________(lie)downonthegrassandlookatthebluesky.Youcanalsositdownandlistentoyourfavoritemusicorevendancetoit.You'llfindyourlifemoreinteresting.【答案】bored;not;ways;or;Volunteering;more;Secondly;who;for;tolie【解析】【分析】本文介紹了幾個讓你放松的方法。(1)句意:如果你總是想做大量的工作,那會使你感到厭煩。feel是系動詞,其后是形容詞,修飾人用bored,感到無聊的,故填bored。(2)句意:為什么不做你今天必須做的事情呢?whynot+動詞原形,固定搭配,為什么不做某事,故填not。(3)句意:下面是一些讓你放松的方法。some修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù),way,是可數(shù)名詞,故填ways。(4)句意:和你的朋友交談或和陌生人微笑。此處是并列連詞,表示選擇故選,故用or,故填or。(5)句意:在醫(yī)院做志愿者也是一個好方法。動名詞做主語,故用volunteer的動名詞形式volunteering,故填Volunteering。(6)句意:給與的越多,得到的就越多。themore,thebetter,固定搭配,越……越……,根據(jù)Themoreyougive可知是越多,故填more。(7)句意:其次,把你不需要的舊東西拿走,或者把它們送給需要它們的人。根據(jù)Firstly可知此處是其次,故填Secondly。(8)句意:其次,把你不需要的舊東西拿走,或者把它們送給需要它們的人。定語從句中缺少主語,先行詞是someone指代人,故關系代詞是who,故填who。(9)句意:到公園里去散步,然后去野餐。goforawalk,固定搭配,去散步,故填for。(10)句意:躺在草地上看藍天是有幫助的。it+is+形容詞+todo,固定搭配,做某事很……,it是形式主語,todo是真正的主語,故填tolie?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意所給詞意并適當調整詞性,時態(tài)和非謂語動詞等。3.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號內詞語的正確形式填空。
Doyouhaveanyspecialmemoriesthatyoustillrememberwhenyougrowup?Actually,thereareafewmemoriesinour________(child)thatwillstaywithusforever.Somethatseemedsoterribleatthattimemaymakeus________(smile)yearslater.
OnesuchmemoryisaphonecallIgot________Iwasaboutfouryearsold.Mymothertookpartinacompetitiononaradioshow.Competitorswouldtell________interestingstoryabouttheirchildrenandthe________(win)wouldgetaphonecallfromMr.SantaClauswhoworkedattheradiostation.Mr.SantaClauswouldgivethewinner'schildsomegifts.
Whenthecallcame,MomtalkedtoMr.SantaClaus________(one)andthenshegavemethephone.Atthattime,MomhadtoldMr.SantaClausthatI________(draw)onawallwithcrayons.ThenMr.SantaClausaskedmeaboutmyartwork________thephone.IregardedthatmanastherealSantaClaus,soIthrewdownthe________andrancryingoutoftheroom.SantaClauswouldknowthatIhadbeenbad!
However,Ididgettwosoft________(toy)fromtheradiostation.AndIguessedSantaClausdidn'tfindoutaboutthewall.Maybehedidbutjustforgotaboutit.【答案】childhood;smile;when;an;winner;first;wasdrawing;on;phone;toys【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者童年時和圣誕老人通電話的一個故事。(1)句意:事實上,在我們的童年里,有一些記憶會和永遠和我們在一起。根據(jù)下文Iwasaboutfouryearsold可知此處指小時候,即童年時候,childhood,童年,故填childhood。(2)句意:一些在那個時候看起來如此可怕的東西可能會讓我們在幾年后微笑。make是使役動詞,makesbdo,是固定搭配,使某人做某事,故填動詞原形,故填smile。(3)句意:其中一個記憶就是我四歲時接到的一個電話。根據(jù)Iwasaboutfouryearsold可知此處是表示時間,故應是時間狀語從句的引導詞,when,當......的時候,故填when。(4)句意:競爭對手會講一個關于他們孩子的有趣故事,獲勝的人將接到在皇家空軍工作的圣誕老人的電話。根據(jù)story是單名詞數(shù),interesting是元音音素開頭,故用不定冠詞an表示泛指,一個,故填an。(5)句意:競爭對手會講一個關于他們孩子的有趣故事,獲勝的人將接到在皇家空軍工作的圣誕老人的電話。the是定冠詞,其后應是名詞,根據(jù)下文的Mr.SantaClauswouldgivethewinner'schildsomegifts可知此處是獲勝者,winner,故填winner。(6)句意:電話來了,媽媽先和圣誕老人談了一會,然后她把電話給了我。根據(jù)andthen可知首先是媽媽接的電話,first,首先,故填first。(7)句意:媽媽告訴圣誕老人我正在用蠟筆在墻上畫畫。根據(jù)Atthattime可知時態(tài)是過去進行時,主語是I,故填wasdrawing。(8)句意:然后圣誕老人在電話里問我關于我的藝術作品的事情。onthephone,固定搭配,在電話里,故填on。(9)句意:所以我扔下電話,哭著跑出房間。根據(jù)上文描述可知兩個人在打電話,故扔掉的是電話,phone,故填phone。(10)句意:不過,我確實從電臺得到了兩個軟玩具。two后是名詞復數(shù),toy的復數(shù)是toys,故填toys?!军c評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。4.用括號中所給動詞的適當形式填空,必要時加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞
Ataround9pmThursday,April11th2019,therainstorm________(hit)Shenzhen,________(lead)tofloodsthatwashedawaytheworkerswho________(work)atdifferentriverareasinthedistricts(區(qū))ofLuohuandFutian.
Elevenpeople________(kill)infloods.________(make)suretheworkersweresafe,thegovernment________(stop)allwaterprojectsinthetwoplacesonSaturday.
Everyyearthere________(be)manyeventsacrossthecountry.Asastudent,it'snecessaryforustolearnhow________(protect)ourselveswhenwefacedifferentsituations,suchasearthquake,fire,rainstorm.We________(act)quicklyandproperly.We________always________(remember)theheroeslikeZhangChengpengforeverforwhattheyhavedoneforus.Tankstothem,wecanlivesafelyandhappily.5.用所給詞的適當形式填空。
Dannyismyfriend.He________(live)inarichfamily.Hisparentsalways________(give)himlotsofpocketmoney.ButDannyalways________(try)hisbest________(save)money.Hehassomegoodwaystodoit.
Dannyenjoys________(read).He________(buy)lotsofbookssincehewasyoung.Hetellsmeheoftenbuysbooksonline,becausethey'recheaper.Andwhenhehasfreetime,heoftengoestobookstoresorlibrariestodosomereading.LastSaturday,he________((invite)metoourcitylibrarytoread.
Dannyusually________(go)toschoolbybikeinsteadof________(take)abus.Sometimeswhenitrainsorsnows,hewalks.Danny________(become)veryhealthyandsavedmuchmoneybythesetwoways.6.【答案】walking;toclimb;by;After;that;were;However;us;At;got【解析】【分析】本文講述了作者和伙伴們爬山的經(jīng)歷。(1)句意:這是散步的好時光。for是介詞其后是動名詞,故填walking。(2)句意:我們決定去爬山。decidetodo,固定搭配,決定做某事,故填toclimb。(3)句意:我們坐公共汽車去那里,早上9點到達那里。bybus,固定搭配,乘坐公共汽車,故填by。(4)句意:我們下了公共汽車后,開始爬山。此處是時間狀語從句連詞,先下車后爬山,故此處是在……之后,故填After。(5)句意:我們非常興奮,以至于開始爬得很快。so...that,固定搭配,如此……以至于,故填that。(6)句意:但是過了一會兒,我們中的一些人累了,尤其是女孩。描述過去是一般過去時,主語是some故be用復數(shù)形式,故填were。(7)句意:
但是其他人鼓勵并幫助他們。根據(jù)Theydidnotwanttogoonanymore和theothersencouraged(鼓勵)andhelpedthem,可知語境是轉折關系,有標點故用however,但是,故填However。(8)句意:我們所有人都爬得很慢,所以沒有人被落下。of是介詞其后是代詞賓格,we是主格,賓格是us,故填us。(9)句意:
在大約上午11點,我們到達山頂。根據(jù)11點是具體時刻,故其前是at表示在,故填At。(10)句意:在大約上午11點,我們到達山頂。描述過去是一般過去時,get的過去式是got,故填got?!军c評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。7.【答案】popular;enough;make;course;pay;repair;myself;save;be/become;tell/teach【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文,敘述了隨著物價和房價的上漲,在美國“自己動手”(DIY)的趨勢也在繼續(xù)增長。如果你想成為一個“自己動手的人”,你可以參加一些DIY課程。對于那些沒有時間聽課的人來說,還有一些書會告訴你如何自己動手。(1)考查形容詞。句意:在美國“自己動手”(DIY)比以前更受流行?!傲餍小?,popular。此處形容詞比較級morepopular作表語,故填popular。(2)考查形容詞。句意:我們沒有足夠的錢買它。enough,“足夠的”,在句中修飾名詞作定語。所以答案是enough。(3)考查動詞。句意:所以我們決定試著做一些桌椅。trytodo固定短語“盡力做......”。所以此空填動詞原形make,“制作”。(4)考查名詞。句意:羅西斯參加了一為期兩周的課程。根據(jù)不定冠詞a,所以此空填單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故填course,“課程”。(5)考查動詞。句意:上個月,他的車壞了,不得不花420元修理汽車。havetodo固定短語“必須做”,故填動詞原形pay,“付款”。(6)考查動詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)完成了一個汽車修理課程,我應該能夠自己修理汽車。beableto后面接動詞原形,故填repair“修理”。(7)考查反身代詞。句意:現(xiàn)在我已經(jīng)完成了一個汽車修理課程,我應該能夠自己修理汽車。此處指代的主語I,故填反身代詞myself。(8)考查動詞。句意:這個國家的大多數(shù)家庭都在盡一切所能來節(jié)省金錢。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語,因此填save,“節(jié)省”。(9)考查動詞。句意:如果你想成為一個“自己動手的人”,你可以參加一些DIY課程。wanttodo固定短語“想要做”,因此填動詞原形be/become“成為”。(10)考查動詞。句意:對于那些沒有時間去做的人,有一些書告訴你如何做你如何自己動手。這是一個定語從句,修飾先行詞books,在從句中作主語因此此空填tell/teach,“告訴/教”?!军c評】本題考點涉及形容詞,動詞,反身代詞等知識點的考查,綜合性強,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,以及所給的漢語提示或首字母提示,進一步分析推理,寫出正確的單詞形式。8.【答案】todo;because;thought;hungry;tohave;herself;but;the;cooking;on【解析】【分析】文章大意:很多中國孩子小時候被嬌生慣養(yǎng),Joy的父母外出,留她一個人生活,但是卻不能獨立自主,由此引發(fā)對青少年的擔憂。(1)句意:他們不知道如何完成家務。根據(jù)短語howtodosth,如何做某事,可知空缺填入todo,故答案為todo。(2)句意:因為他們的父母在家里幾乎做了所以的事情。根據(jù)句子前后描述的是因果關系,正因為父母做了事情,使得孩子無事可做,空缺填入because,故答案為because。(3)句意:起初她認為她會開心因為她的父母不在。根據(jù)后文用了would,過去式,可知空缺應該填入think的過去式,為thought,故答案為thought。(4)句意:但是當它是下午6點,她感到很餓。根據(jù)feel后面接形容詞,可知應該填入hunger的形容詞hungry,故答案為hungry。(5)句意;它是時候吃飯了。根據(jù)短語itistimetodosth,是時候做某事,可知空缺填入tohave,故答案為tohave。(6)句意;她對她自己說。根據(jù)家里只有她一個人,可知她只能對自己說,空缺填入反身代詞herself,故答案為herself。(7)句意:但是她不知道如何烹飪。根據(jù)句子前面提到有一些肉和蔬菜,后句話提到她不知道如何烹飪,可知表示轉折填入but,故答案為but。(8)句意:許多青少年有相同的問題。根據(jù)same前面加定冠詞the,表示相同的,故答案為the。(9)句意:因此我認為他們應該學習一些技能,比如烹飪,整理房間或打扮自己。根據(jù)介詞like,可知后面加動詞ing形式,故答案為cooking。(10)句意:他們不應該太過于依賴父母。根據(jù)短語dependon,依賴,可知空缺填入on,故答案為on。【點評】考查語法填空,做此類題首先熟悉文章大意,聯(lián)系句子前后,確定空缺單詞,結合語法知識,給出單詞的正確形式,即可。二、八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專項練習(含答案解析)9.閱讀理解
Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins(一種小鳥---鶇)."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."
"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."(1)Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.A.
hisoldhouse
B.
theolddays
C.
hislifenow
D.
hisfamily(2)Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.A.
thesouth
B.
thewest
C.
thenorth
D.
theeast(3)__________builtthenestsinthetrees.A.
Mr.Ellis
B.
Somepeople
C.
Therobins
D.
Somedogs(4)Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecauseA.
peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.B.
Therearetoomanytrees.C.
itiscolderinthenorthnow.D.
Therearenoplacesfortherobins.(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.A.
Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.B.
thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.C.
therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.D.
Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D(5)D【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了Ellis先生記憶中的一種鳥——鶇,以及家鄉(xiāng)的變化。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永遠忘不了舊時光,他喜歡討論他們,可知Ellis先生喜歡談論舊時光。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知,鳥兒在南方過冬。故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.有些會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上,可知有些鶇會把他們的巢建在房子附近的樹上。故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他們不能把他們的巢建在我們房子附近,因為沒有樹,可知家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)沒有地方給鶇筑巢了。故選D。(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.沒有地方給鶇了,他們不再來了,可知Ellis先生覺得很遺憾,因此他對家鄉(xiāng)的變化應該是覺得不開心的。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解,首先快速瀏覽、分析問題,抓住關鍵詞;其次帶著問題通讀全文,了解文章大意,找到依據(jù),確定答案;最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。10.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
"Homestayisaformofstudyabroadprogram.Itallowsavisitortorentaroomfromalocal(當?shù)氐模ゝamilytounderstandthelocallifestylebetter.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability,"saidateacher,duringaschoolmeetinglastterm."Studentswhowishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperienceshouldjointhiskindofholiday.Iamsureyouwon'tbedisappointed(失望的)."
Afterthisspecialmeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.LastmonthIhadachanceatlasttogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmatesandwewenttoLondon—aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.
Aswewerestillyoung,wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthemtoo.
Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasightseeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterest,liketheBigBen,theLondonBridgeandtheBuckinghamPalace.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.
Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.Yet,timereallyflewfast.Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave"homes"forHongKong.(1)Inthe"homestay"program,avisitorcan________.A.
learnmoreaboutholidays
B.
understandhisculturebetterC.
improvethelanguageability
D.
takepartinforeignmeetings(2)Thegroupleadershould________.A.
makeplansforthefamily
B.
takecareofthestudentsC.
staywithdifferentfamilies
D.
rentroomstothestudents(3)Thewriter'shostfamily________.A.
wereverykindtoher
B.
wentsightseeingwithherC.
hadtwowhitedaughters
D.
wereinterestedinheractivities(4)Fromthepassageweknowthatthewriter________inLondon.A.
wishedtostayalittlelonger
B.
spentthreeweeksinher"home"C.
hadclassesinmanyinterestingplaces
D.
helpedtheteachertakethestudentsinacar【答案】(1)C(2)B(3)A(4)A【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介紹了作者在倫敦寄宿家庭度過的一個假期。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor'slanguageability.他也幫助提高游客的語言能力,可知在家庭寄宿項目中,游客可以提高語言能力。故選C。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段wehadagroupleaderwhoplannedthingsforusandlookedafterus.可知,團隊帶領人要照顧學生。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamilyduringmystaythere.在我停留的期間,他們待我像他們家的女兒一樣,可知作者的寄宿家庭對她特別好。故選A。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Yet,timereallyflewfast.然而,時間過得真的很快,可知作者希望可以停留久一點。故選A?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,首先快速瀏覽、分析問題,抓住關鍵詞;其次帶著問題通讀全文,了解文章大意,找到依據(jù),確定答案;最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。11.閱讀理解
TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.TheparkisinAnaheim(阿納海姆),about40kilometressouth-eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.IfyoucometotheDisneyland,youwillfeellikesteppingintoafantasyland.
Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.
Look!ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyoutothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.Andthenyoucantakeaboattoa“SmallWorld”.Youcanseemanylittlepersonssinginganddancingthere.Theyarewearingprettytraditionalclothesfromdifferentcountries.YoucantravelwithPinocchio.YoucanrideArthur'shorseandflywithPeterPan!(1)TheDisneylandis________.A.
inthesouth-westofLosAngeles
B.
inthecentreofLosAngelesC.
inthesouth-eastofAnaheim
D.
about40kilometresawayfromLosAngeles(2)TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisa________builtin1955.A.
themepark
B.
magicland
C.
strangeland
D.
scaryland(3)Youcansee________inthethemepark.A.
MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck
B.
PigletandSleepingBeautyC.
SnowWhite
D.
Alloftheabove.(4)Ifyouwanttovisitthe“SmallWorld”,youmustgothere________.A.
byplane
B.
byboat
C.
bybus
D.
onfoot【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹洛杉磯的迪斯尼樂園是世界上第一個迪斯尼主題公園。這個公園位于阿納海姆,在洛杉磯東南約40公里處。他們在1955年建造了這個公園。及卡通人物和尖頂城堡。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
TheparkisinAnaheim(阿納海姆),about40kilometressouth-eastofLosAngeles.可知這個公園位于阿納海姆,在洛杉磯東南約40公里處。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheDisneylandinLosAngelesisthefirstDisneythemeparkintheworld.TheparkisinAnaheim(阿納海姆),about40kilometressouth-eastofLosAngeles.Theybuiltitin1955.可知是個主題公園,故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)
Whenyouenterthepark,alltheDisneycartoonstarslikeMickeyMouse,DonaldDuckandPigletwillwelcomeyouandtakeyouintoafairyworld.ThecastlewithasharptopisthesignoftheDisneyland.SnowWhitewillwelcomeyoutothecastle.Inthecastle,youwillfindtheSleepingBeauty.Eventheevilwitchissmilingatyou.
所有迪斯尼卡通明星,如米老鼠,唐老鴨和小豬都會歡迎你。尖頂城堡是迪斯尼樂園的標志。白雪公主歡迎你來到城堡。在城堡里,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)睡美人。即使是邪惡的女巫也在對你微笑。因此選項A/B/C都可以看到,故選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)youcantakeaboattoa“SmallWorld”可知坐船去小世界。故選B?!军c評】考查閱讀理解,首先通讀全文,了解全文大意,其次分析問題,抓住關鍵詞,在文中尋找相關信息,確定答案,最后再檢查一遍,確保答案正確。12.閱讀理解
Six-year-oldgirlIriswasbornwithautism(自閉癥).Shedidn'tliketotalkorbewithothersandsheoftenfeltnervous,whenIriswasthreeyearsold,hermothergavehersomeartlessons.ThereshefoundIrishadgreattalentforpainting.Fromthenon,Irisoftenspendsherdaypainting.
However,Irisstillfeltlonely.Iris'sparentslearnedthatanimalsweregoodforchildrenwithautism,sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoIris.BeforeThula,theyintroducedhorses,dogsandothercatstoIris,butthosedidn'thelp.UntilcatThulaarrived,theygotalongverywellinjustafewweeks.Irisoftendrawsaboutthecat'seyesandnoseinherpaintings.
Iris'smothersaid,"WhenIrisispainting,shetellsThulatositifshejumpsupontothetable.ThulastaystherewatchingIriswithgreatinterest."
IrisandThulaarealwaystogether,eating,sleeping,playing...Iris'smotherhoundthatitwaseasiertomakeIristalkwithotherswhenThulawasaround."ThankstoThula,Irisfoundawaytoshowherfeelingsandcommunicatewiththeworld.Sheishappierthaneverbefore."(1)Irislikedto
beforeshelearnedpainting.A.
talkwithothers
B.
gotoparks
C.
gotoschool
D.
bealone(2)whydidIris'sparentsintroduceanimalstoher?A.
BecausetheyweregoodforIris'sillness.
B.
BecauseIrislikedanimals.C.
Becausetheywantedapet.
D.
BecauseIrislikedtodrawanimals.(3)WhatdoesIrisoftendrawaboutThula?A.
Thula'searsandeyes.
B.
Thula'shairandeyes.C.
Thula'seyesandnose.
D.
Thula'smouthandnose.(4)Thulaoften
whenIrisisdrawing.A.
playswiththepicturesB.
drawspicturesC.
jumpsupanddownD.
sitsthereandwatchesIris【答案】(1)D(2)A(3)C(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意:艾里斯自幼患有自閉癥,很少與人交流,三歲時,艾里斯開始喜歡畫畫。后來父母把一些動物介紹給艾里斯,后來圖拉成了她的好伙伴。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Shedidn'tliketotalkorbewithothersandsheoftenfeltnervous,理解可知,艾里斯在學畫畫以前,一直獨自一人玩。故選D。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句
Iris'sparentslearnedthatanimalsweregoodforchildrenwithautism,sotheyintroducedsomeanimalstoIris.理解可知,艾里斯的父母知道動物對自閉癥兒童有好處,所以他們把一些動物介紹給艾里斯,故選A。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Irisoftendrawsaboutthecat'seyesandnoseinherpaintings.理解可知,艾里斯經(jīng)常畫圖拉的眼睛和鼻子,故選C。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句
Iris'smothersaid,"WhenIrisispainting,shetellsThulatositifshejumpsupontothetable.ThulastaystherewatchingIriswithgreatinterest."理解可知,艾里斯在畫畫時,圖拉經(jīng)常坐在那里,看她畫畫,故選D?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要考查細節(jié)理解題,首先仔細閱讀文后的問題,弄清問題的大意;然后帶著問題閱讀短文,抓住關鍵信息,選擇正確答案。13.閱讀理解
Winteriscoldinsomeplaces.Manyplantsdonotgrowduringwinter.Someplantsdie.Snowandicemaycovertheground.Itcanbehardforanimalstofindfoodduringwinter.Animalsgetthroughthistimeinmanyways.Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemflytoaplacewithniceweatherinwinterandreturnhomeinspring.Wecallitmigration.
Anothergoodwaytobeawayfromthecoldistosleepthroughit.Manyanimalshidethemselvesduringthewintersuchassnakes,frogsandbears.Theysleepanddonoteatforthewholewinter.Wecallithibernation.
Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theysavesomefoodinsummerandfallandliveonthem.Thisiswhatsquirrels(松鼠)do.
Otheranimalsdonotleave.Theydonothide.Sometimesnaturehelpsthemout.Someanimalsgrowthickercoatsinthewinter.Otheranimalschangecolor.Thearcticfox(北極狐)isbrowninsummer,buthiscoatturnswhiteinwinter.
Wintermaybepretty.Itisnicetoseesnowonthetrees.Butitisdangerous,too.Peoplearealsoatrisk.Howdoyoubeatthewinter?Doyouwearathickcoat?Doyoustayinside?Ordoyoulivesomewherewarm?(1)Duringthewinter,____gototheplacewithniceweather.A.
foxes
B.
snakes
C.
bears
D.
butterflies(2)_______passthewinterbyeatingstoredfood.A.
Bears
B.
Squirrels
C.
Frogs
D.
Birds(3)Thearcticfoxturnsthecolourofhiscoatinto
inwinter.A.
white
B.
brown
C.
pink
D.
black(4)Theunderlinedword"hibernation"probablymeans_______inthepassage.A.
遷徙
B.
繁殖
C.
冬眠
D.
滅絕(5)Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.
Animalsdofunnyandinterestingthings.B.
Mostflowersdonotgrowduringthewintertime.C.
Animalspassthewinterinmanyways.D.
Wemustprepareforthedangersofwinter.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)A(4)C(5)C【解析】【分析】主要講了動物用許多方法度過冬天。(1)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Birdsandbutterfliescanfly.Manyofthemflytoaplacewithniceweatherinwinterandreturnhomeinspring.可知鳥和蝴蝶飛向有好天氣的地方,故選D。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someanimalsstorefoodintheirhomes.Theysavesomefoodinsummerandfallandliveonthem.Thisiswhatsquirrels(松鼠)do.可知松鼠儲存食物,故選B。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thearcticfox(北極狐)isbrowninsummer,buthiscoatturnswhiteinwinter.可知北極狐冬天把外套變?yōu)榘咨蔬xA。(4)推斷題。根據(jù)Theysleepanddonoteatforthewholewinter.整個冬天睡覺,不吃東西,根據(jù)常識可知是冬眠,故選C。(5)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了動物用許多方法度過冬天。故選C?!军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。14.閱讀短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。LifeIsaJourneyAnonymousLifeisajourney.Thepathgoesleftandright.Thereishopeandhappiness,Despairanddifficulties.Therearesomanychoicesalongtheway.Whichoneisthebestforme?Eachcreatesadifferentfuture.IfIcomparemyselfwithothers,Itreallydoesn'thelp.Theirlifeisn'tmine.AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.Successorfailuremaycome.Butworryingisn'ttheanswer.Ijustneedtoenjoythejourney,Andnevergiveup.(1)InVerse(詩節(jié))2,thewriterfeels________.A.
excited
B.
unsure
C.
worried
D.
sad(2)Readthesummary(摘要)foreachverse,andtherightorderis________.a.Ineedtomakemyowndecisions.b.Ourchoicesleadtodifferentfutures.c.It'sbestnottoworryandkeepworkinghard.d.Lifecanbecomparedtoajourney.A.
d-b-a-c
B.
d-b-c-a
C.
d-c-b-a
D.
d-a-c-b(3)Anothernameforthepoemwouldbe________.A.
MyChoicesB.
GoingonaTripC.
ThePastandtheFutureD.
EnjoyingtheJourneyofLife【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】大意:短文是一篇題為《生活是一次旅行》的詩歌。(1)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二節(jié)Whichoneisthebestforme?哪一個對我最好,可知作者覺得不確定。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一節(jié)Lifeisajourney.可知,作者將生活比作一段旅行,d為第一項;根據(jù)第二節(jié)Eachcreatesadifferentfuture.可知,我們的選擇會導致不一樣的未來,B為第二項;根據(jù)第三節(jié)AndIhavetomakeupmyownmind.可知,我必須做好自己的決定,a為第三項;根據(jù)第四節(jié)Butworryingisn'ttheanswer.可知,最好不要擔心,而是努力,c為第四項。故選A。(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句Ijustneedtoenjoythejourney,Andnevergiveup.我只需要享受旅行,不要放棄,可知另一個比較好的標題應是享受生命的旅程。故選D。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩??碱}型,細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息。15.閱讀理解
Maybeyourchildhoodpianolessonsmadeyounever,wanttoplaythepianoagain.Perhapsapianoistooexpensiveforyou.Now,thankstoaprograminSydneycalled"PlayMe,I'mYours",peoplecanplaythepianoinpublicplacesforfree.Theysharebeautifulmusic,andtheprogramalsohelpsthemcommunicatewitheachother.
Thegovernmenthasplacedthirtypianosindifferentpartsofthecity,includinginseveralparks,atabusstopandonsomestreets."PlayMe,I'mYours"arewrittenonthem.Peopleareinvitedtoplaymusicorsingsongswiththepianos.Theprogramhasinterestedlotsofpeopletostoptowatchorplaythepianos.
"PlayMe,I'mYours"isapartoftheSydneyFestival.ItisaprojectoftheBritishartist,LuckJerram.Hewantstohelppeopleinthecityknoweachotherbetter.Hethinksthatsomanypeoplearesittinginfrontofcomputersandbusywiththeirworkallhours,andtheyalmosthavenochancetoenjoymusic.Sohehopesthiscanhelpthemrelaxandmakenewfriends.
Thepro
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