中考英語人教九全U11—12語法聚焦和練習(xí)及答案中考英語人教九全U11—12語法聚焦和練習(xí)及答案一、閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。ChineseCafeMonday---SaturdayLunch12:00-14:00Lunch$6(Under10$4)TakeAway$5EachBox(Putwhateveryouwantintoonebox)Monday-ThursdayEvening17:00-23:00Dinner$11(Under10$6)EatInAllyoucaneat&BarbecueFriday-SaturdayEvening17:00-23:00Dinner$12(Under10$6)FreeBottleofWineForEachTableofFour(Eveningandover18only)SundayLunch12:00-15:00Lunch$7(Under10$4)Enjoyyourmeal!Tel:46559651GreenAvenue,LongbridgeSundayEvening17:00-22:30Dinner$11(Under10$6)()1.Wecanseethisad_____________.A.atacafe B.atalibrary C.atschool D.athome()2.Wecangoforlunchat__________onMonday.A.10:30 B.11:45 C.12:30 D.14:30()3.MrsZhouwillspend________ifshegoesfordinneronFriday.A.$6 B.$7 C.$11 D.$12()4.MrBrownandhis8-year-oldsonhadtopay_________fordinnerlastSunday.A.$7 B.$11 C.12 D.$17()5.Youcan_________accordingtothead.A.takeawaythefoodinoneboxfor$8B.enjoyallyoucaneatandbarbecueC.getafreebottleofwinewithyourfriendD.calltheChineseCafeat96514655參考答案1—5、ACDDB 二、教材語法聚焦1.make的用法(九Unit11)【基本用法】make可作使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使”，后接不帶to的不定式。中考常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：makesb.do；makesb.adj.?！窘滩睦洹?.Moneyandfamedon'talwaysmakepeoplehappy.金錢和名利并不總使人們開心。2.Shesaidthatthesadmoviemadeherfeellikecrying.她說悲傷的電影使她想哭?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()1.WealllikeMissLi.Shealwaysmakeherphysicsclasses______.A.interested B.interestC.interesting D.interests()2.—Whathappenswhenyouhearastrangenoiseatnight?—Itoftenmakesme______.A.jump B.tojumpC.jumping D.jumped2.過去完成時(shí)(九Unit12)【基本用法】表示在過去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動(dòng)作。結(jié)構(gòu)：“助動(dòng)詞had＋過去分詞”。(中考不直接考查)【教材例句】1.WhenIgottoschool,IrealizedthatIhadleftmybackpackathome.當(dāng)我到學(xué)校時(shí)，我意識到我把背包忘在家里了。2.BythetimeIgotbacktoschool,thebellhadrung.當(dāng)我回到學(xué)校時(shí)，鈴已經(jīng)響了?！炯磳W(xué)即練】()3.Thefilm______fortenminuteswhenwegottothecinema.A.havealreadybeenon B.hadalreadybegunC.hadalreadybeenon D.havealreadybegun()4.Bythetimehearrivedattherailwaystation,thetrain______.A.left B.wasleftC.hasleft D.hadleft參考答案：1～4CACD三、完形填空。ThereisaholidaynextweekandIcan'tdecidewhattodo.Ihavealotofworktodo__1__andthiswouldbeagoodchance(機(jī)會(huì))__2__.ButIdon'tlike__3__theholidayinthisway.Icanworkathomealltherestoftheyear.LastyearIwent__4__tothemountains.__5__therewasbeautiful,butitistoocoldthistimeofyear.Andit'sreally__6__fartogoforashortholiday.Idecide__7__thisisn'tagoodtimeto__8__themountains.ButI__9__togosomewhereelse.Perhapsthiswouldbeagoodchancetogotothebeach(海濱).Iliketogoforwalks__10__theseashore__11__thewarmsunshineandwatchthewater.It'sonlyeightmilesandIcouldgetthere__12__abouttwohours.Afterthinkingit__13__,Iamsurethatthisisa__14__timefortheseashorethan__15__.()1.A.athome

B.athouse

C.inschool

D.infactory

()2.A.doit

B.doingthat

C.todoit

D.withthat()3.A.topass

B.tospend

C.having

D.asking()4.A.thenorth

B.ornorth

C.north

D.tonorth()5.A.Nothing

B.EverythingC.Somebody

D.Agirl

()6.A.very

B.enough

C.rather

D.too()7.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.when()8.A.go

B.goto

C.arrive

D.leave()9.A.dowant

B.shallwant

C.wanted

D.amwanting()10.A.on

B.by

C.beside

D.along()11.A.on

B.during

C.in

D.under()12.A.in

B.for

C.with

D.after()13.A.in

B.out

C.over

D.on()14.A.good

B.fine

C.better

D.best()15.A.home

B.themountains

C.bigcities

D.countryvillages【答案詳解】1-5ACBCB6-10DABAD11-15CACCB1．

A根據(jù)下文的Icanworkathomealltherestofthetime可判斷這里是athome。意思是“我家里有許多事要做”。2．

Cagoodchancetodoit這里的todoit是不定式做后置定語。3．

B“度假”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞spend。4．

Cgosouth/north/west/easttosomewhere意為朝著（東南西北）方向去某處。5．

Beverythingtherewasbeautiful說明那兒的一切都很美。6．

Dtoo…to…為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意思是“太……而不能……”。7．

A因?yàn)閐ecide后面的賓語從句不缺任何成分，故用that來引導(dǎo)陳述句賓語從句。8．

B

gotothemoutains意為“去爬山”，go和arrive都是不及物動(dòng)詞，后跟名詞作賓語時(shí)需加介詞；leave意為“離開”，與句意不符。9．

Adowant表強(qiáng)調(diào)，意思是“我”真的很想去度假。整篇文章時(shí)態(tài)是以現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，故wanted不可選，其它兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)無此用法。10．

Dalongtheseashore意思是“沿著海邊”。11．

C在陽光下應(yīng)該用in，而不是under。12．

Ain和一段時(shí)間連用表示將來，而after只有和點(diǎn)時(shí)間連用可表示將來。13．

Cthinkover意思是“仔細(xì)考慮”。14．

C根據(jù)后面的than可知這里應(yīng)用比較級better。15．

B根據(jù)第一小節(jié)作者覺得這個(gè)時(shí)候去山里不合適，所以這里應(yīng)選mountains。四、短文改錯(cuò)。下面短文中分別有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)阱e(cuò)誤的地方作出記號，增加，刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。寫在橫線上。WeareallbusytalkingaboutandusetheInternetwhichsetupmanyyearsago.Atfirst,theinternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment,butintheearly1970s’,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseitaswellas.However,computerswerestillexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouseit.Thirtyyearslater,computersbecomecheaperandeasier.TodayitiseasytogetonlineanditistoldthatmillionspeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sende-mailismoreandmorepopularbetweenstudents.Ithasbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople’slife.1_________2_________3___________4__________5_________6_________7_________8___________9__________10___________參考答案1use---using2wasset3thegovernment去掉the41970’6去掉it7become—became8millionsof9Sending10among二、英語書面表達(dá)專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練2．下周一下午輪到你在英語課上做課堂報(bào)告,你打算把你爸爸最近網(wǎng)購的音樂機(jī)器人（musicrobot）介紹給同學(xué)們。下圖是關(guān)于這個(gè)音樂機(jī)器人的廣告,請你根據(jù)所提供的信息寫一份發(fā)言稿。我是能聽會(huì)說的小音樂機(jī)器人,只要你對我說歌曲的名字,我就能唱給你聽。我還有其他本領(lǐng)……參考詞匯:small,clever,askitaboutweather,problemsinstudy,remindyouofimportantdates,convenient要求:1.參考提示,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句涌順,意思連貫,書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)個(gè)人真實(shí)信息；Goodmorning,everyone!Here,I’dliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!Here,I'dliketointroducethemusicrobotmyfatherboughtonline.Itissmall,soyoucanevencarryitinyourbackpack.AfteryouconnectittotheInternetandspeaktoit,itcanprovidedifferentkindsofservices.Forexample,youjustsay,"DingDong,IwanttolistentoSHE'ssongs",anditwillplaytheirsongsimmediately.Youcanalsoaskitaboutweatherorevenyourproblemsinstudy.Besides,itcanremindyouofimportantdatesandsoon.Iamsoamazedatmymusicrobotbecauseitmakesmylifemoreenjoyableandconvenient.Ireallyloveit!【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)主要描述爸爸最近給“我”買的音樂機(jī)器人。【詳解】這是篇材料作文。內(nèi)容上首先要介紹這個(gè)音樂機(jī)器人，其次表達(dá)為什么“我”要介紹這個(gè)機(jī)器人，也就是對它的喜愛。在寫作時(shí)，首先要選擇自己熟悉的短語或者句型，在能力范圍之內(nèi)，選擇句式時(shí)要賦予變化，這樣才可以更好的駕馭。同時(shí)也要選擇合適的連接詞，把各個(gè)要點(diǎn)組織成一個(gè)完整的整體。3．書面表達(dá)初中就要畢業(yè)了，校報(bào)“英語角”欄目向同學(xué)們征集畢業(yè)晚會(huì)的計(jì)劃。假定你是李華，請根據(jù)要點(diǎn)寫一封信，說說你的計(jì)劃?；顒?dòng)畢業(yè)晚會(huì)時(shí)間6月28日晚上七點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)學(xué)校禮堂schoolhall參與者全體初三學(xué)生和老師活動(dòng)內(nèi)容1.邀請校長作演講；2.互贈(zèng)禮物送祝福；3.各班表演精彩節(jié)目4.要求：1.要點(diǎn)完整，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使句子通順，連貫;2.正確使用語態(tài)，語法正確，書寫整潔。3.80詞左右，開頭結(jié)尾己給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù);4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和地名。Deareditor,Iamveryhappytohavethechancetoshowmyplanforthegraduationparty.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes,YoursLihua【答案】Deareditor,I'mveryhappytohavethechancetoshowmyplanforthegraduationceremony.Theceremonywillbeheldinourschoolhallat7o’clockonJune28th.Ihaveplannedthreeactivitiesforit.Firstofall,wewouldliketoinviteourheadmastertomakeaspeechandgiveushisbestwishesforabrightfuture.Afterthat,everyonegiveeachothergiftsandblessings.Andtheneachclasswillgiveawonderfulperformance.Intheend,somepictureswillbeshowntosharethehappytimewehavehadtogether.Thisiswhatwewilldo.Ihopeyouwillchoosemyplan.Bestwishes,Yours,Lihua【解析】【分析】這篇書面表達(dá)主要是推薦自己的畢業(yè)晚會(huì)計(jì)劃?！驹斀狻窟@是一篇給材料作文，介紹畢業(yè)典禮活動(dòng)計(jì)劃。結(jié)合所給材料，可知本文主要考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)，人稱為第一，三人稱，注意主謂一致問題，句子結(jié)構(gòu)主要為系表結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，注意一些常見句式的應(yīng)用寫作中注意運(yùn)用代詞，注意多種句式交替運(yùn)用。寫作中注意敘述順序，符合邏輯關(guān)系。4．假設(shè)五一小長假期間，你去故宮博物院參觀，請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)提不與一篇英語短文，講述你在故宮的所見所聞。（1）你提前在網(wǎng)上購買了故宮門票。（2）你乘火車到達(dá)北京后’轉(zhuǎn)乘地鐵來到故宮。（3）故宮的建筑高大雄偉，展品琳瑯滿目，精美絕倫。（4）故宮內(nèi)游人如織，人們紛紛拍照留念。（5）閉館時(shí)間到了，你仍然不愿離去。（6）你的感受……參考詞匯：故宮博物院thePalaceMuseum提前inadvance要求：（1）詞數(shù)：80～100個(gè)。（2）短文的題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。（3）要點(diǎn)齊全，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。MyvisittothePalaceMuseumOnMay1stIwenttovisitthePalaceMuseum.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】MyvisittothePalaceMuseumOnMay1stIwenttovisitthePalaceMuseum.IboughtticketstothePalaceMuseumonlineinadvance.WhenIarrivedinBeijingbytrain,ItransferredtotheForbiddenCitybysubway.ThePalaceMuseumistallandmagnificent,withbeautifulexhibits.TouristsinthePalaceMuseumarelikeknitting.Peopletakepicturesinsuccession.It'sclosingtime.Istilldon'twanttoleave.IfeelthatthePalaceMuseumisverygreat.ItwasaveryhappydayandandIgainedalot.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇給材料作文，寫一篇發(fā)言稿。題目中給出的材料較為簡略，動(dòng)筆前應(yīng)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容組織語言，列出簡單提綱，確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)，關(guān)鍵單詞等問題。注意不要遺漏要點(diǎn)，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。在寫作時(shí)，本文的主語可以用第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)一般應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。為了是表達(dá)更有邏輯性，可以使用序數(shù)詞，連接詞等?！军c(diǎn)睛】這篇短文用到了一些好的句型：ThePalaceMuseumistallandmagnificent,withbeautifulexhibits.；TouristsinthePalaceMuseumarelikeknitting.Peopletakepicturesinsuccession.這些給文中增色不少。5．假如你是李華，下周你們學(xué)校將要組織學(xué)生開展“父親節(jié)活動(dòng)計(jì)劃”分享活動(dòng)，你打算先分享給你們班交換生Peter，希望聽聽他的看法。請用英語寫一封電子郵件，告訴他你的計(jì)劃是什么，你為什么這么做，并表達(dá)你渴望得到他建議的心情。提示詞語：gift,love,opinion提示問題：●What’syourplanforFather’sDay?●Whydoyoudoso?●WhatdoyouwantPetertodo?DearPeter,Howisitgoing?WewillsharetheplanforFather’sDaynextweek._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearPeter,Howisitgoing?WewillsharetheplanforFather’sDaynextweek.Iamgoingtodosomemeaningfulthingsformyfather.Firstly,Iamgoingtobuyabeautifulcardforhim.Andthen,Iplantocookhimabigmeal.ThoughIamnotgoodatcooking,Icanaskmymotherforhelp.IwilldothisbecauseIlovemyfatherdeeply.Heworksveryhardeverydaytosupportmyfamily.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Iameagertoreceiveyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【詳解】題干解讀：該題目屬于記敘文寫作，但寫作時(shí)要按郵件格式寫。在寫作時(shí)應(yīng)承接短文開頭；第二段寫你為什么這么做；第三段表達(dá)你渴望得到他建議的心情。例文點(diǎn)評：例文采用的是三段式；用第一人稱來敘述父親節(jié)計(jì)劃；時(shí)態(tài)采用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，描述具體建議時(shí)，描寫細(xì)致，條理清晰。高分亮點(diǎn)：短語：theplanforFather’sDay；somemeaningfulthings；buyabeautifulcardforhim；givemesomeadvice。句型：ThoughIamnotgoodatcooking,Icanaskmymotherforhelp；Iameagertoreceiveyourearlyreply。6．書面表達(dá)近年來，人們非常關(guān)注學(xué)生的安全。很多學(xué)校為此取消了許多有意義的外出活動(dòng)，如春游、夏令營、野餐等。假設(shè)你是育英中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生張明，請給鄭校長發(fā)一封電子郵件，就此發(fā)表自己的看法。要點(diǎn)如下：1.安全第一，但開展一些戶外活動(dòng)還是有必要的；2.通過這些活動(dòng)，學(xué)生不僅能增長知識，還能開拓視野；3.與大自然親密接觸，能增強(qiáng)同學(xué)們的環(huán)保意識；4.建議學(xué)校在活動(dòng)之前教給學(xué)生一些安全常識，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會(huì)保護(hù)自己和自救。參考詞匯：outdooractivities戶外活動(dòng)；openupone’seyes開闊視野注意：1.詞數(shù)80—100；2.請不要逐句翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名和人名；4.郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearMr.Zheng,I’msorrytotroubleyou.I’mZhangMing,astudentfromYuyingHighSchool.I’mwritingtoyouaboutoutdooractivities.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ZhangMing【答案】DearMr.Zheng,I’msorrytotroubleyou.I’mZhangMing,astudentfromYuyingHighschool.Vmwritingtoyouaboutoutdooractivities.Couldyoupleaseorganizesomeoutdooractivitiesforus,dearheadmaster?Ofcourse,safetycomesfirst.Butit’snecessaryforustotakepartinsuchactivities.Inmyopinion,wecanlearnmoreknowledgeandopenupoureyesinthisway.What’smore,it’sagoodwayforustolearntoprotecttheenvironmentbystayingclosetothenature.Andwecangetonwellwithourteachersandclassmates.Whynotshowussomesafetyknowledgebeforetheseactivities.It’sagoodchanceforustolearntoprotectandsaveourselves.Bestwishes!Yours,ZhangMing【解析】【詳解】近年來，人們非常關(guān)注學(xué)生的安全。很多學(xué)校為此取消了許多有意義的外出活動(dòng)，如春游、夏令營、野餐等。假設(shè)你是育英中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生張明，請給鄭校長發(fā)一封電子郵件，就此發(fā)表自己的看法。這是一篇給材料作文，介紹自己的度假計(jì)劃本文做給材料比較詳細(xì)，敘述中注意將要點(diǎn)中的事情介紹清楚，可以適當(dāng)取舍。動(dòng)筆前先根據(jù)材料確定時(shí)態(tài)，句式，詞匯等主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)內(nèi)容可知本文時(shí)態(tài)問題比較復(fù)雜，注意時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語的搭配問題，人稱主要是第一人稱。寫作中注意使用連接詞，注意表達(dá)的多樣化，做到語意連貫符合邏輯。【點(diǎn)睛】文中用到了一些好的句型，這些句型給文中增色不少，如：Couldyoupleaseorganizesomeoutdooractivitiesforus；Inmyopinion,wecanlearnmoreknowledgeandopenupoureyesinthisway.7．書面表達(dá)請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以Mylow-carbonlife為題寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愕摹暗吞忌睢?，以及你對“低碳生活”的認(rèn)識。提示：1.出行方式2.不浪費(fèi)紙、水、電等3.其他低碳生活的方式（補(bǔ)充一點(diǎn)）4.低碳生活的作用注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右，開頭已經(jīng)寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．回復(fù)須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使全文連貫、通順；3．文中不得提及真實(shí)的人名等相關(guān)信息。Mylow-carbonlifeLow-carbonlifeisakindoflifestyle.It’sahabittosaveallthesourcesofenergyaroundus.It’simportanttoprotectourenvironment.________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Mylow-carbonlifeLow-carbonlifeisakindoflifestyle.It’sahabittosaveallthesourcesofenergyaroundus.It’simportanttoprotectourenvironment.First,Ialwaysgotoschoolonfootandtellmyparentstowalktoworkinsteadofdrivingthecar.Second,Isavewaterandelectricitybyturningoffthetaps,fans;TVsetsandlightsintimewhenIdon'tneedthem.What'smore,waterisreusedbyusinmyfamilyallthetime.Third,Iusethebothsidesofthepaper.Ithinkitisgoodtomakefulluseofpaper.Bydoingthis,wecansavemanytrees.Atlast,Iwouldgoshoppingwithbasketratherthanplasticbags.Ibelieveourlifewillbecomebetterandbetterifwecandothesethings.Lowercarbon,happierlife.Let'stakeactions.【解析】【詳解】這是一篇話題作文。請根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以Mylow-carbonlife為題寫一篇英語短文，談?wù)勀愕摹暗吞忌睢?，以及你對“低碳生活”的認(rèn)識。本文時(shí)態(tài)主要為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。人稱主要為第一人稱。認(rèn)真閱讀所給提示要點(diǎn)，確定主題，根據(jù)要點(diǎn)列出提綱，所寫內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規(guī)范。寫完以后，注意再讀一遍，看看有無單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)、語法錯(cuò)誤（時(shí)態(tài)、主謂一致等）。本文提綱：我的低碳生活低碳生活是一種生活方式。節(jié)約我們周圍所有的能源是一種習(xí)慣。保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境很重要。首先，我總是步行去上學(xué)，告訴父母步行去上班，而不要開車。其次，當(dāng)我不需要的時(shí)候，我會(huì)及時(shí)關(guān)掉水龍頭、風(fēng)扇、電視機(jī)和電燈，以節(jié)約用水和用電。更重要的是，我們家里的水一直都在重復(fù)利用。第三，我使用紙張的兩面。我認(rèn)為充分利用紙張是件好事。通過這樣做，我們可以拯救許多樹木。最后，我會(huì)帶著籃子購物而不使用塑料袋。我相信如果我們能做這些事情，我們的生活會(huì)越來越好。低碳，快樂生活。我們采取行動(dòng)吧?！军c(diǎn)睛】書面表達(dá)要求將所規(guī)定的材料內(nèi)容經(jīng)整理后展開思維，考查運(yùn)用所學(xué)英語知識準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)意思的能力。語言要規(guī)范，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用要正確，敘述清楚條里，學(xué)習(xí)中注意總結(jié)，牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時(shí)就可以適當(dāng)引用。注意書寫的規(guī)范：大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號等的正確運(yùn)用。注意檢查：單詞拼寫、語法、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語序、主謂一致等。寫作六步法：1.審題：文體，時(shí)態(tài)，人稱。2.抓住要點(diǎn)：要點(diǎn)是否齊全，適當(dāng)補(bǔ)充。3.擴(kuò)充句子：通過增加狀語，定語，連詞，使句子意思飽滿充實(shí)。4.連句成文，合理使用連詞。5.改正錯(cuò)誤：拼寫是否錯(cuò)誤，語法時(shí)態(tài)是否正確，連詞是否恰當(dāng)?shù)取?.謄寫作文：注意書寫工整美觀整潔。8．請你根據(jù)下表中所提供的信息以“Learntoexpressthanks”為題，用英語寫一篇演講稿。背景1.認(rèn)為上中學(xué)時(shí)吃好穿好是應(yīng)該的；2.走向社會(huì)后沒有感恩意識。學(xué)會(huì)感恩1.感謝社會(huì)提供良好的教育機(jī)會(huì)；2.感謝父母供養(yǎng)自己上學(xué)；3.感謝老師傳授知識；4.感謝朋友的支持與鼓勵(lì)。參考詞匯：entersociety進(jìn)入社會(huì)，senseofthanks感恩意識，behavior行為要求：1.短文應(yīng)包括所提供的所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；2.演講稿中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、地名及能夠透露你個(gè)人身份的信息；3.詞數(shù)：80詞左右。開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Learntoexpressthanks”.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Inthefuture,weshouldneverforgetoursociety,parents,teachersandsoon.Atpresent,weshouldstudyharderinordertomakeourworldmorebeautiful.Thankyouforyourlistening!【答案】書面表達(dá)參考范文（一）：Goodmorning,boysandgirls!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Learntoexpressthanks”.Wefindsomestudentswanttoeatwellandwearfashionableclothesatschool.Whentheyleaveschoolandentersociety,theydon’tshowanysenseofthanks.Ithinkthisbehaviorisnotcorrect.Asstudents,weshouldlearntoexpressthanks.Thesocietyoffersusachancetoreceivegoodeducation.Andourparentsalsosupportustogotoschool.Ourteachersteachusmuchknowledge,soweshouldthankthem.Weshouldalsothankourfriendsbecausetheygiveuscourageandsupport.Inthefuture,weshouldneverforgetoursociety,parents,teachersandsoon.Atpresent,weshouldstudyharderinordertomakeourworldmorebeautiful.Thankyouforyourlistening!書面表達(dá)參考范文（二）：LearntoexpressthanksGoodmorning,boysandgirls!Thetopicofmyspeechtodayis“Learntoexpressthanks”.WefindmostMiddleSchoolstudentsdon’tshowanysenseof“Thanks”.Theythinkthattheyarecertainofeatingwellandwearingfashionableclothes.AsMiddleSchoolstudents,weshouldlearntoexpressthanks.Weshouldthankourparentsforsupportingustogotoschool.Andweshouldexpressthankstoourhardworkingteacherswhoteachusmuchknowledge.Besides,ourfriendsalwaysgiveusencouragementandhelp.Inaword,weareluckyineverything.Butweshouldlearntoexpressthanks.Inthefuture,Ishouldstudyhardertorepayourparentsandteachers.Ishouldgotomyfriendstosharetheirhappinessandsadness.Thankyouforyourlistening!【解析】這是一篇給材料作文，要求寫一篇關(guān)于感恩的演講稿。寫作中注意將材料按照材料提示進(jìn)行介紹，通過材料可知這篇短文主要使用的人稱就是第一人稱，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。動(dòng)筆前可以按照材料內(nèi)容列出簡單提綱，寫出關(guān)鍵單詞。寫作中注意使用連接詞，做到語義通順，符合邏輯關(guān)系。由于是演講類作文，尤其注意應(yīng)用一些常見句式、短語來提高我們的表達(dá)水平。9．為響應(yīng)我市全面創(chuàng)建國家文明城市的號召，麗水市中小學(xué)開展“文明城市，健康生活”為主題的英語征文活動(dòng)。請你以“TheCivilizedCity,theHealthyLife”為題，根據(jù)表格中的圖片及文字提示，簡要描述并適當(dāng)發(fā)表自己的觀點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語短文。SubjectTheCivilizedCity,theHealthyLifeWaysofdoingridebikes,reduceairpollution,throwrubbi