必修第一冊(cè)Unit3

Gettingalongwithothers核心詞匯①criminalbehaviour犯罪行為mindone'sbehaviour注意某人的行為②behavevi.表現(xiàn)behavewell/badlytowardssb.對(duì)某人有禮貌/沒禮貌behaveoneself表現(xiàn)得體③well-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)好的badly-behavedadj.表現(xiàn)差的1behaviour/b?'he?vj?(r)/n.行為，舉止，態(tài)度[先講解]【寫作金句】[北師選必一U1P21]Unfortunately,somebulliesarepopularandmayevenleadthepeergroup,whichmeansothersarelesslikelytochallengetheirbehaviour.不幸的是，一些霸凌者很受歡迎，甚至可能領(lǐng)導(dǎo)同齡人，這意味著其他人不太可能挑戰(zhàn)他們的行為。(投訴信)letalone更不用說letsb.down使某人失望letout發(fā)出(叫聲等)；(把襯衣、外套等)放大2letgoof放棄，摒棄；松手，放開【寫作金句】[譯林必修一U3P31]WhenIfoundoutthatIwastrickedbyhim,Iwasreallyhurtandletgoofourfriendship.我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被他欺騙之后，真的好傷心，我放棄了那份友誼。(求助信)①ignoresb./sth.不理睬某人/忽視某事物②ignorantadj.無知的；愚昧的；無學(xué)識(shí)的beignorantof/about對(duì)……一無所知③ignorancen.無知outof/throughignorance出于無知3ignore/?ɡ'n??(r)/vt.忽視，對(duì)……不予理會(huì)【寫作金句】①[外研選必四U6P93]Themoreweknow,themorewefeelourignorance;themorewefeelhowmuchremainsunknown.我們知道得越多，就越覺得自己無知；就越覺得未知的事物還很多。(發(fā)言稿)②[北師必修三U9P51]Beingignorantisnotsomuchashame,asbeingunwillingtolearn.無知并不可恥，可恥的是不肯學(xué)習(xí)。(發(fā)言稿)③Knowledgemakeshumble;ignorancemakesproud.博學(xué)使人謙遜，無知使人驕傲。(發(fā)言稿)①begenerouswithsth.在某方面慷慨大方begeneroustosb.對(duì)某人慷慨大方Itisgenerousofsb.todosth.某人做某事真是寬宏大量/真大方。②generouslyadv.慷慨地，大方地③generosityn.慷慨，大方4generous/'d?en?r?s/adj.寬宏大量的，仁慈的；慷慨的【寫作金句】I'dliketotakethisopportunitytoexpressmygratitudetoyouforyourgeneroushelp,withoutwhichIwouldn'thavemadegreatprogress.我想借此機(jī)會(huì)對(duì)你的慷慨幫助表示感激，沒有你的幫助，我不會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步。(感謝信)①bemeasuredby/in...用……來衡量/測(cè)量②takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事madetomeasure量身訂制的forgoodmeasure作為額外增添；外加的項(xiàng)目infullmeasure最大程度地，最大限度地③measurementn.量度，測(cè)量5measure/'me??(r)/vt.估量，判定；測(cè)量n.措施；衡量【寫作金句】[2024上海卷]Assurethemthatyou'llstrikeabalancebetweenleisureandstudy,aswellastakeallnecessarysafetymeasuressoastoeasetheirworries.向他們保證，你會(huì)在休閑和學(xué)習(xí)之間取得平衡，并采取一切必要的安全措施，以減輕他們的擔(dān)憂。(求助信)①onreflection經(jīng)過審慎的思考②reflectvt.反映；映出(影像)；反射vi.認(rèn)真思考；沉思bereflectedin映照在……reflecton/upon沉思；認(rèn)真思考③reflectiveadj.深思的；(指物體表面)反光的6reflection/r?'flek?n/n.沉思；反射；映像；反映【寫作金句】①[外研選必二U2P18]Butonreflection,Icanseehowmuchofmytimehadbeenoccupiedwithcheckingmyphone.但仔細(xì)一想，我知道我有多少時(shí)間花在了查看手機(jī)上。(道歉信)②Despitethephysicalandmentalexhaustion,Icouldn'twipethesmileoffmyfaceasIreflectedonwhatIhadlearnedfromthecompetition.盡管身心疲憊，但當(dāng)我回顧從比賽中所學(xué)到的東西時(shí)，我還是無法掩飾臉上的笑容。(主旨升華)①forthebenefitofsb.＝forsb.'sbenefit為某人的利益；為幫助某人beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益toone'sbenefit對(duì)某人有益②benefitsb./sth.有益于某人/某物benefitfrom/bysth.得益于；得利于③beneficialadj.有利的；有裨益的；有用的bebeneficialtosb./sth.對(duì)某人/某物有益7benefit/'ben?f?t/n.優(yōu)勢(shì)，益處，成效vt.使受益vi.得益于【寫作金句】[北師選必四U11P40]Toconclude,lawstobanTVadvertisementsofunhealthyproductsarebeneficialtosociety.總之，禁止不健康產(chǎn)品電視廣告的法律對(duì)社會(huì)是有益的。(投訴信)①incomfort＝comfortably舒適地take/drawcomfortfrom從……中得到安慰thecomfortzone舒適區(qū)，放松區(qū)②comfortsb.withsth.用……安慰某人③comfortableadj.舒服的；舒適的④uncomfortableadj.不舒服的⑤comfortablyadv.舒服地；舒適地8comfort/'k?mf?t/vt.寬慰，撫慰n.舒服；安慰【寫作金句】[人教選必二U2P16]However,youneedtostepoutofyourcomfortzone.Remember:WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.然而，你需要走出你的舒適區(qū)。記?。喝豚l(xiāng)隨俗。(建議信)【易錯(cuò)提醒】comfort意為“舒服，舒適，安慰”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞；意為“令人感到安慰的人或事物”時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，如beacomforttosb.對(duì)某人是一種安慰。takepartin參加takeoff脫下(衣服)；摘掉；起飛；突然大受歡迎；迅速流行takein吸入；欺騙；理解takeover接收；接管takeup占據(jù)；繼續(xù)；開始做takedown拆除；寫下，記錄9takeon承擔(dān)；呈現(xiàn)(某種特征、外觀等)，具有；雇用【寫作金句】[人教選必四U5P58]Youarebecomingayoungadult.Youareoldenoughtotakeonmoreresponsibilitiesandmakeveryimportantchoices.你正在成為一個(gè)年輕的成年人。你已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)大了，可以承擔(dān)更多的責(zé)任，做出非常重要的選擇。(安慰信)①berecognizedas被認(rèn)為是……②recognitionn.承認(rèn)；認(rèn)可beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出來inrecognitionof作為對(duì)……的認(rèn)可10recognize/'rek?ɡna?z/vt.承認(rèn)，意識(shí)到；認(rèn)出，辨別出【寫作金句】[譯林選必一U4P54]Withhisextraordinaryimagination,freeexpressionofstrongfeelingsandmasteryoflanguage,LiBaiiswidelyrecognizedasthegreatestromanticpoetafterQuYuan.憑借他超凡脫俗的想象、強(qiáng)烈情感的自由抒發(fā)和對(duì)語(yǔ)言的精通，李白被公認(rèn)為繼屈原之后的最偉大的浪漫主義詩(shī)人。(人物介紹)breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入(后接賓語(yǔ))breakin強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；打斷(后無賓語(yǔ))breakup破碎；解散breakout突然開始；爆發(fā)breakdown出故障；垮掉；失敗breakawayfrom逃脫，脫離11breakthrough克服，戰(zhàn)勝；突破【寫作金句】[人教選必二U1P7改]However,aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932,QianXuesenmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviationbecauseherealizedthatChinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.1932年淞滬抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，錢學(xué)森意識(shí)到中國(guó)需要建設(shè)強(qiáng)大的空軍來保衛(wèi)國(guó)家，因此決定改學(xué)航空專業(yè)。(人物介紹)核心詞匯①AsfarasI'mconcerned,studentsshouldbeencouragedtodevelopgoodhabitsandbehave____________(they)．②[人教選必四U1P5]Andhowwilltheir___________(behave)changeEarth'sfutureandthecivilizationsofotherplanets?③[寫作遷移·譯林選必三U4P55]諸如過度捕撈等人類活動(dòng)擾亂了當(dāng)?shù)貏?dòng)物的棲息地和行為習(xí)性。Humanactivitiessuchasoverfishingupset________________________________________________.[后練習(xí)]考點(diǎn)1behaviour的相關(guān)用法themselvesbehaviourthehabitatandbehaviourofthelocalanimals①After_______________hisangerandfrustration,hefoundhimselfonaroadtosympathyinstead.②Workingthiswayforoneyearwaspainfulenough;___________alifetime.③ShespeaksFrenchveryfluently,butherpronunciation______her______.④Whenshesawhim,she__________acryofhorror.考點(diǎn)2letgoof及其拓展短語(yǔ)的相關(guān)用法lettinggoofletaloneletsdownletout①[譯林選必三U4P50]AsCiceroremarked,“Tobe__________(ignore)ofwhatoccurredbeforeyouwerebornistoremainalwaysachild.”②[譯林必修三U4P54]Thescientisthasalotofexperiencewith___________(ignore)anddoubtanduncertainty,andthisexperienceisofverygreatimportance.③[寫作遷移]有些父母只關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)，忽視了生存技能的教育。Someparentsfocusontheirchildren'sstudyonly,___________________________________________.考點(diǎn)3ignore的相關(guān)用法ignorantignoranceignoringtheeducationofsurvivalskills①[外研選必三U1P9]Despiteadifficultchildhood,shegrowsuptobeanindependent,determinedand__________(generosity)youngwoman.②Withoutyour____________(generous)andinspiration,Iwouldnothavemadesuchgreatprogress.③Hegotafinefameforbeinggenerous______hismoneytohelpothers.④[寫作遷移]正是因?yàn)槲铱犊屏嫉耐瑢W(xué)們，我才有了歸屬感。Itisbecauseofmy__________andkind-heartedclassmates__________________________________.考點(diǎn)4generous的相關(guān)用法generousgenerositywithgenerousthatIfeelasenseofbelonging①Wehavereachedastagewhenwemust__________________protecttheenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.②Withtruefriends,wefeelfreetosharewhateverwehaveexperienced_________________.③Hesoldmethecaratalowpriceandincludedtheradio__________________.考點(diǎn)5用measure的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空takemeasurestoinfullmeasureforgoodmeasure①[譯林必修二U3P34]Shelookedather____________(reflect),brushedherlong,brownhair,andmadeuphermind:shewasgoingtosellherhair.②[外研選必四U3P35]Theseimagesarefulloflife,____________(reflect)theconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime.③[譯林選必四U4P53]Fouryearshaddisappearedinaflash.Istoodwithmycertificateinhandandreflected____thosefouryears.④TraditionalChinesecultureis___________(reflect)inmanypaper-cuttingworksondisplay.考點(diǎn)6reflection的相關(guān)用法reflectionreflectingonreflected⑤[寫作遷移·2024全國(guó)甲卷]這些成就反映了中國(guó)致力于建設(shè)一個(gè)更環(huán)保、更高效的交通系統(tǒng)。____________________________________________________________________andmoreefficienttransportsystem.TheseachievementsreflectChina'scommitment/devotiontobuildingagreener①[譯林選必四U4P45]Thisisnottosuggestthatthereisnoneedforyoutostudyinschoolbuttoacknowledgethatrefreshingyourknowledgethroughlifelonglearningisbothessentialand____________(benefit)．②[人教選必四U3P27]Chinahasinvestedbillionsinsystemsandservicesalongtheseroutes,whichwillhelptogreatlydevelopthewholearea_____thebenefitoffuturetradeandculturalexchange.考點(diǎn)7benefit的相關(guān)用法beneficialfor③[寫作遷移·2023新高考Ⅰ卷]我從我敬愛的老師那里受益良多。他的悉心照顧和鼓勵(lì)將影響我的一生。___________________________________.Hispainstakingcareandencouragementwillinfluencemeduringmylifetime.Ibenefitalotfrommylovedteacher①Beingabletoaffordadrinkwouldbe___comfortinthosetoughtimes.②Shecomfortedherself______thethoughtthateverythingwouldbeallrightsoon.③Myambitionistolive_____________(comfort)inthesuburbsinthefuture.④[寫作遷移]只有這樣，我們才能生活在更舒適和美麗的環(huán)境中。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)8comfort的相關(guān)用法awithcomfortablyOnlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.

①[外研選必三U2P28]MrWanghasnowpassedonhisskillstothenewmembers,whowill__________manyofthefuturerepairs.②Withtheplane_____________intenminutes,allthepassengersonboardwereaskedtoturnofftheirmobilephones.③WhenIcheckedinatthehotel,thewaiter___________mynameandIDcardnumber.④IknowhowbusyyouareandnaturallyIwouldn'twantto_________toomuchofyourtime.考點(diǎn)9takeon及其拓展短語(yǔ)的相關(guān)用法

takeontotakeofftookdowntakeup①[人教選必一U1P12]MeiLanfangisstillknowntodayasoneofthemastersofBeijingOpera.HeplayedakeyroleinbringingBeijingOperatotheworld,leadingtotheinternationalstatusand_____________(recognize)thatithastoday.②[譯林選必三U4P45]Thecityhasbeenrecognized____themusicalcapitalofEuropesincethe16thcentury,hometothelikesofMozartandBeethoven.③PingyaohasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSitebyUNESCO____recognitionofitsconservedancientcitylayout.考點(diǎn)10recognize的相關(guān)用法recognitionasin④[寫作遷移·北師必修二U6P55]屠呦呦說：“這不僅是我自己的榮譽(yù)，也是對(duì)中國(guó)所有科學(xué)家的認(rèn)可和鼓勵(lì)。”TuYouyousaid,“______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.”Thisisnotonlyanhonourformyself,butalsorecognitionofandencouragementforallscientistsinChina①[外研必修二U6P91]Ittakeshundredsofyearsforplasticto____________,butmuchlesstimeforpaper.②[譯林選必二U1P2]Aterriblefire___________onSundaynight,leavingtheHendersonTowerseriouslydamaged.③Atlast,thosedoctors_______________inthefightagainstheartdisease.④I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave___________.考點(diǎn)11breakthrough及其拓展短語(yǔ)的相關(guān)用法breakdownbrokeoutbrokethroughbrokenup一詞多義【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①WhenIcalledher,shesaidshemightnotbeabletomakeittothecinema.___②Holdontoyourpassionofdoinganything,andyouwillmakeit！____1makeitA.能夠出席；準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)B.獲得成功AB【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[譯林必修一U3P31]Inanycase,findanopportunitytohaveafullandfranktalkwithher.___②Themuseumwasfullofstuffedanimalsinglasscases.___③Themostseriouscasesweretreatedatthesceneoftheaccident.___④Youwilleachbegiventhechancetostateyourcase.___⑤Butanofficialstatementsaidthecriminalcaseagainsthimwouldcontinueandthathewouldnotbeallowedtoleavethecountry.___2case/ke?s/A.n.具體情況；事例B.n.案例；案件C.n.病例；病人D.n.容器E.n.論據(jù)ADCEB【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[譯林必修三U3P40]Icannotescapefromthemodernworld,butIcancutbackontheamountoftimeIspendonmysmartphoneeveryday,andIdo.___②I'msuresheisthegirlIusedtoknow,buthernameescapedmeforthemoment.___③Putalidonittopreventheatfromescaping.___④[譯林必修三U2P16]Thenewsreportsbelowdescribeluckyescapesfromtwonaturaldisasters.___3escape/?'ske?p/A.vi.&vt.逃脫，逃避，逃跑B.vi.漏出，泄漏C.vt.被忘掉，被忽視D.n.逃跑，逃脫，逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)，解脫ACBD【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[北師必修二U6P65]WhenYangLiweiclimbedoutofthespaceship,hesmiledandwavedtothecrowdswaitingforhim.___②[外研必修三U6P83]It'slovelyatthebeach,butnotsowhenyou'rewearingasuitandinacrowdofpassengers!____③Toomanyuncomfortablethoughtswerecrowdinghermind.___④Thousandsofpeoplecrowdedthenarrowstreets.___4crowd/kra?d/A.n．觀眾B.n.(常指亂哄哄)人群C.vt.擠滿，使擁擠D.vt.涌上(心頭)，涌入(腦海)

E.vi.聚集；擠，涌ABDC【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Theeconomyisatlastbeginningtorecover.___②[譯林必修一U3P30]Insteadofrecoveringathome,shewasouthavingfunwithsomeoneelse.___③Heisunlikelytorecoverhislegalcosts.___④Thepoliceeventuallyrecoveredthestolenpaintings.___5recover/r?'k?v?(r)/A.vi.恢復(fù)健康B.vi.恢復(fù)常態(tài)C.vt.全額收回D.vt.找回，尋回BACD重難句式【課本原句】AclassmatetoldmeshehadseenmyfriendchattingwithanothergirlinacaféonSaturdayafternoon.一位班上同學(xué)告訴我，她周六下午在咖啡廳看見我朋友在和另一個(gè)女孩在聊天。1“感官動(dòng)詞＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)感官動(dòng)詞see、watch、observe、notice、hear等后的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)有四種形式，以see為例：【特別提醒】感官動(dòng)詞后面常跟省去to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但是如果改成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，省略的to要補(bǔ)上。Hewasseentodrivethecarathighspeedonthehighwayyesterday.昨天他被看到在高速公路上飆車?！緦懽鬟w移】語(yǔ)法填空/翻譯句子①