選擇性必修第一冊Unit2

Theuniversallanguage核心詞匯deserverespect/consideration/areward值得尊敬/值得考慮/理應受到獎勵deservetodosth.應該做某事deservedoing＝deservetobedone(某事)值得被做，應該被做getwhatyoudeserve＝deserveall/everythingyouget罪有應得Youdeserveit.你活該/這是你應得的。1deserve/d?'z??v/vt.值得，應得[先講解]【寫作金句】①[2021新高考全國Ⅰ卷]ThecolumnsofYoutharesonovelandappealingthattheydeservereading/tobereadregularly.《青春》的欄目非常新穎且有吸引力，它們值得經常閱讀。(投稿)②Sheiswidelyacknowledgedtobethemostresponsibleandconsiderateteacherinourschool,soshedeservestoberespectedbyallusstudents.她被公認為我們學校最負責任、最體貼的老師，所以她應該受到我們全體學生的尊重。(人物介紹)【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“值得”的短語或句型還有beworth(doing)、beworthyofsth.和Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth.。tearsth.apart使四分五裂；使分崩離析；撕毀；撕碎teardown拆毀，拆除(建筑物、墻等)tearup撕毀，撕碎(文件等)tear...from從……撕下……2tearapart使(關系密切的人)分離，分開【寫作金句】Themusictookmethroughthetwistsandturnsofaclassicstoryaboutayoungcoupletornapartbytheirfamilies.樂曲帶我進入了一個跌宕起伏的經典故事，講述的是一對年輕情侶被他們家庭拆散的遭遇。(推薦信)①whispertosb.低聲對某人說whispersth.inone'sear在某人耳邊低語Itis/waswhisperedthat從句

有人私下說……②inawhisper/inwhispers＝inalowvoice小聲地，低聲地3whisper/'w?sp?(r)/vi.&vt.耳語，低語；私下說；沙沙作響n.低語；輕柔的聲音；傳言【寫作金句】①Whenthemoonhadrisen,welayonthegrass,listeningtothewindwhisperinginthedark.當月亮升起時，我們躺在草地上，聽著風在黑暗中低語。(情景描寫)②Thenthetwinswhisperedtotheirmotherthattheylovedhersomuchandtheywereeagertoseehersmileeveryday.然后雙胞胎跟他們的母親小聲說，他們非常愛她，渴望每天都能看到她的微笑。(情感描寫)overcomethedifficulties/barriers克服困難/障礙beovercomeby/with受到……的極大影響4overcome/???v?'k?m/vt.受到……的極大影響；克服，解決；戰(zhàn)勝【寫作金句】①Facedwithsomanynewchallenges,Davidwasovercomebyfearandwasatalosswhattodo.面對這么多新挑戰(zhàn)，大衛(wèi)感到恐懼，不知道該做什么。(心理描寫)②Whenhereceivedtheadmissionletterfromtheuniversity,hewasovercomewithjoy.當他收到大學的錄取信時，他欣喜若狂。(心理描寫)①o把……變?yōu)椤趖ransformationn.(徹底的)變化，改觀，轉變，改革experience/undergoacompletetransformation經歷徹底的變革5transform/tr?ns'f??m/vi.&vt.(使)變形，(使)改觀，(使)轉化【寫作金句】[北師選必四U12P53]Humanlifeonthisplanethasbeentransformedintoa“globalvillage”，withallthedifferentcountrieslinkedinthechainofcommoninterests.地球上的人類生活已經變成一個“地球村”，所有不同的國家都在共同利益鏈中聯(lián)系在一起。(倡議書)①relyonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事，相信某人會做某事relyonitthat從句相信……，指望……②reliableadj.可信賴的，可靠的6rely/r?'la?/on依賴，依靠；信任【寫作金句】[譯林選必四U1P14]Responsibilityisanimportantcharactertraittohaveifonewantstobeseenasareliableandtrustworthyperson.如果一個人想被視為一個可靠和值得信賴的人，責任心是一個重要的性格特征。(演講稿)【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】①表示“依賴，依靠”的短語還有dependon、counton。②relyon后接that引導的從句時，必須用it作形式賓語再接that從句。類似的結構還有seetoitthat從句(確?！?。YoucanrelyonitthatJenniferwillcomeandhelpusifweareintrouble.你可以相信，如果我們有困難，珍妮弗會來幫助我們。①acatchytune一首悅耳易記的曲子singasongtothetuneof用……曲調唱歌intunewith與……協(xié)調/一致/融洽outoftunewith與……不協(xié)調/不一致/不融洽in/outoftune音調正確/不正確②tune...to將頻道調為……；調整……tunein收聽，收看tuneout不理睬；思想開小差7tune/tju?n/n.曲調，曲子vt.調音；調頻道；調整【寫作金句】Theyoungergenerationareraisedinamoreopenenvironment,whichhasenabledthemtodevelopintunewiththeirvalues.年輕一代在一個更加開放的環(huán)境中長大，這使他們能夠根據(jù)自己的價值觀發(fā)展。(演講稿)consistin＝liein存在于；在于consistof＝bemadeupof＝becomposedof由……組成(或構成)8consist/k?n's?st/of由……組成(或構成)【寫作金句】AChinesepaintingexhibitionconsistingofdozensofworkspaintedbyourschoolmateswasheldyesterdayintheartcentre.昨天在藝術中心舉行了國畫作品展，展出了幾十幅我校同學的畫作。(報道)【特別提醒】consistof無被動形式，也不可以用于進行時態(tài)。getacross被傳達；被理解；把……講清楚getawayfrom逃離，擺脫getawaywith做(壞事)而未受懲罰；偷攜某物潛逃getalong(with)(與……)相處；(事情)進展getabout傳播；流傳；各處走動getover解決；克服；控制；從疾病(或震驚、斷絕關系等)中恢復常態(tài)getthrough用完；耗盡；打通；(使)正式通過；熬過9getdownto(doing)sth.開始做某事，開始認真注意(或對待)某事【寫作金句】Itwasyourencouragementandsupportthatcheeredmeupandhelpedmegetthroughthehardtimes.正是你的鼓勵和支持使我振作起來，幫助我度過困難時期。(感謝信)【聯(lián)想發(fā)散】表示“開始做某事”的短語還有setaboutdoingsth.、setouttodosth.等。①accompanysb.＝keepsb.company陪伴某人accompanysb.to陪伴/陪同某人去(某地)accompanysb.on/atthepiano/guitar用鋼琴/吉他為某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……陪同/伴隨②companionn.同伴；伙伴10accompany/?'k?mp?ni/vt.陪同，陪伴；伴隨，與……同時發(fā)生；為……伴奏【寫作金句】Theboyswerestruckwithfearasthewindblewthetreesontheirsideaccompaniedbyheavyrain.風猛刮著身邊的樹，伴隨著大雨，男孩們嚇壞了。(融情于景)①beenthusiasticabout對……熱心的，對……熱情的②enthusiasmn.熱情，熱心dosth.withenthusiasm熱心地做某事③enthusiasticallyadv.熱情地，熱心地④enthusiastn.熱心者，愛好者11enthusiastic/?n?θju?zi'?st?k/adj.熱情的，熱心的【寫作金句】①[外研選必一U2P24]Withlifebeingmadeupofupsanddowns,itisnotalwayseasytomaintainagoodandenthusiasticattitude.生活由起起落落組成，保持良好和熱情的態(tài)度并不總是那么容易。②IwanttoserveasavolunteerofthisinternationaltenniscompetitionbecauseI'mreallyenthusiasticabouttennis.我想成為這次國際網球比賽的志愿者，因為我對網球充滿熱情。(申請信)①be/getupsetabout對……感到難過/沮喪beupsetthat從句

因……不高興②Itupsetssb.todosth.讓某人心煩的是……Itupsetssb.that從句

讓某人不高興的是……12upset/??p'set/adj.難過的，失望的/?p'set/vt.使煩惱；攪亂；打翻【寫作金句】Inspiteofallhisefforts,hefailed.Hewassoupsetaboutitthathefeltlikecrying.盡管他很努力但還是失敗了，他傷心地想哭。(情感描寫)①possesssth.擁有某物bepossessedby為……所支配，為……所迷住②possessionn.個人財產；擁有，具有takepossessionof占有，擁有comeintopossessionof繼承inpossessionofsth.擁有inthepossessionofsb.被某人擁有，在某人手中13possess/p?'zes/vt.具有(特質)；擁有；支配，控制【寫作金句】[譯林選必四U1P14]Honestyandtheabilitytoacceptresponsibilityareamongthemostimportantqualitiesthatapersoncanpossess.誠實和承擔責任的能力是一個人所能擁有的最重要的品質之一。(演講稿)【特別提醒】①possess不用于進行時。②inpossessionof表示主動，其主語通常是人，意為“占有，擁有”；inthepossessionof表示被動，其主語通常是物，意為“被/為……占有”。Theoldmanisinpossessionofalargecompany.＝Alargecompanyisinthepossessionoftheoldman.這個老人擁有一家大公司。核心詞匯[寫作遷移]首先要保持一個開放的心態(tài)，因為每個人的想法都值得考慮。(一句多譯)①Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,________________________________________________________________________.(deserve)②Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,___________________________________________.(worth)③Whatcomesfirstistokeepanopenmind,______________________________________________________.(worthy)[后練習]考點1deserve的相關用法becauseeveryone'sideasdeserveconsideration/considering/tobeconsideredbecauseeveryone'sideasareworthconsideringbecauseeveryone'sideasareworthyofconsideration①Theabandonedbuildingisscheduledtobetorn______thismonth.②Whenwetearapage______thecalendar,itmeansthatourlifehasbeenshortenedbyoneday.③[寫作遷移]她父親一看到那封信就把它撕碎了。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點2tearapart及其拓展短語的相關用法downfromHerfathertoreitupthemomentheglancedattheletter.

[寫作遷移]人們私下說他正在準備一個驚喜聚會。(一句多譯)①_______________________hewaspreparingasurpriseparty.(whisperv．)②___________________________hewaspreparingasurpriseparty.(whispern．)③________________________hewaspreparingasurpriseparty.(it作形式主語)考點3whisper的相關用法PeoplewhisperedthatPeoplesaidinwhispersthat

Itwaswhisperedthat①__________(overcome)bycuriosity,theboycouldn'twaittoopentheboxonthetable.②[譯林選必一U2P20]WhenBoyalearntaboutZhongZiqi'sdeath,hewasovercome_________sorrow.③[寫作遷移]只要我們擰成一股繩，就沒有克服不了的困難。Aslongasweareunited,__________________________________________.考點4overcome的相關用法Overcomewith/bythereisnodifficultywecan'tovercome①Asittingroomcan________________(transform)intoaguestbedroomsimplybyaddingasofabed.②Everymomentofeveryday,energyisbeingtransformedfromoneform______another.③Theeconomicframeworkofthe21stcenturyisgoingthroughnew____________(transform)．④[寫作遷移]過去的十年見證了這個小山村的徹底的變化。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點5transform的相關用法betransformedintotransformationThepasttenyearshaswitnessedacompletetransformationofthesmallvillage.

①Don'trelyonme________(see)youoffthisafternoonbecauseIwillbeoccupiedotherwise.②Whennecessary,instinctisthemost__________(rely)resourceyoucanfallbackon.③[寫作遷移]你相信我好了，我會按時完成工作的。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點6rely的相關用法toseereliable

YoucanrelyonitthatIcanfinishtheworkontime./Youcanrelyonmetofinishtheworkontime.①Ihavebeenoutofpracticeatsingingformanyyears,soIcouldn'tsing____tune.②Hisfailuremainlyarisesfrombeing_____oftunewithwhathiscustomerswant.③Ihavea10-year-oldgrandpianowhichneeds____________________(tune)butotherwiseit'singoodcondition.④[寫作遷移]政府的最終決定與群眾的想法完全一致。Thegovernment'sfinaldecision________________________themasses'sopinion.考點7tune的相關用法inouttobetuned/tuningwasperfectlyintunewith①[外研必修三U6P87]Consisting____62people,itnotonlyincludedrescuersandmedicalstaff,butalsoincludedearthquakeexperts.②Ateam__________(compose)of200firefightershasbeensenttotheflood-strickenregion.③[寫作遷移]在我看來，幸福在于為人民服務。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點8consist的相關用法ofcomposedAsfarasI'mconcerned,happinessconsistsinservingthepeople.

①Ihadcreatedawayto_____mymessage________byusingasfewwordsaspossible.②[人教選必二U1P5]Thiswaswhenyoushouldhavecalmeddownand__________doingsomesolidwork.③Ilovecities,buttherearetimeswhenIneedtogotothecountrysideand_______________thenoise,thedirtandthepeople.考點9getdownto及其拓展短語的相關用法getacrossgotdowntogetawayfrom①Whileshewassingingonthestage,hermotherwasaccompanyingher_______thepiano.②[譯林選必四U2P16]Theycouldbeinterpretedasawelcominggreetingfromaclosefriend,especiallyif_____________(accompany)byagentlesmile.③Hesaidhewasgoingto___________herhome,andtheladywashappytohavesuchanice___________.(company)考點10accompany的相關用法on/ataccompaniedaccompanycompanion④[寫作遷移]我不得不向你道歉，因為我不能在約定的時間陪你去書店了。(道歉信)_________________________________________________________thebookshopattheappointedtime.Ihavetoapologizetoyoufornotbeingabletoaccompanyyouto①TodayIamas_____________aboutmyjobasthefirstdayandmy___________enablesmetotreatmyjob__________________.(enthusiastic)②Accordingtotheorganizers,morethan600kite_____________(enthusiastic)from59countriesandregionsareattendingthisyear'sfestival.③[寫作遷移]如果你對英語充滿熱情，思維敏捷，那么就毫不猶豫地加入辯論隊吧。(邀請信)________________________________________________________,don'thesitatetojointhedebateteam.考點11enthusiastic的相關用法enthusiasticenthusiasmenthusiasticallyenthusiastsIfyouareenthusiasticaboutEnglishandhaveasharpmind①Itupsetme______Tomdidn'tfinishthetaskontime,butJacksaidtherewasnopointgettingupset_______it,addingthatthemostimportantthingwastosolvetheproblem.②[寫作遷移]朋友的不辭而別讓她感到不安。(一句多譯)___________________herfriendhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.(it作形式主語)________________wasthatherfriendhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.(what引導主語從句)Herfriendhadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye,______________.(which引導定語從句)考點12upset的相關用法thataboutItupsetherthatWhatupsetherwhichupsether①Withhisbusinessgoingonwell,heatfirst___________bighousesandcars;andlaterhetook____________ofstocksofdifferentcompanies.Eventually,hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhis____________.(possess)②[北師選必一U3P72]Mathildefocusesonherlackof_____________(possess)suchasgownsandjewelleryinsteadofenjoyingthelifeshehas.考點13possess的相關用法possessedpossessionpossessionpossessions③[寫作遷移]直到所有文件都簽了字你才能擁有這所房子。(一句多譯)Youcan't___________________untilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possess)Youcan't__________________________thehouseuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)Thehousecan'tbe______________________youuntilallthepapershavebeensigned.(possession)possessthehousetake/beinpossessionofinthepossessionof一詞多義【對點微練】賞句猜義①TheywatcheddramaticpicturesofthepoliceraidonTV.___②[外研選必四U6P88]Thedramaticscientificdevelopmentsofrecentyearshavebroughtspaceexplorationbacktopublicattention.___③She'snotonlyagreatdramaticactressbutshe'salsoveryfunny.___1dramatic/dr?'m?t?k/A.adj.激動人心的，引人注目的B.adj.突然的，巨大的C.adj.戲劇的D.adj.夸張做作的ABC【對點微練】賞句猜義①Buyingaticketinadvancecanguaranteeyouaseat.___②AllDreamland'selectricblanketsareguaranteedforthreeyears.___③Mycomputerisstillunderguarantee.___④[譯林選必三U4P48]Therewasnoguaranteethatitwouldwork,sincenoonehadattemptedanythingsimilarbefore.___⑤Malesbetween18and20hadtoleaveadepositasaguaranteeofreturningtodotheirmilitaryservice.___2guarantee/?ɡ?r?n'ti?/A.vt.保證，擔保；確保B.vt.為(產品)提供保修C.n.保證，擔保D.n.保修單；保修E.n.保證金ABDCE【對點微練】賞句猜義①[北師必修二U5P37]Later,theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpast,thecontinentofAntarcticawascoveredbyplants.___②Sincethatday,mydistantrelationshipwithmyparentshaschangedalot.___③[北師選必四U10P17]MyfamilyandIwentonaholidaylastyeartovisitsomedistantrelativesIhadnevermetbefore.___3distant/'d?st?nt/A.adj.遙遠的，遠處的，久遠的B.adj.冷淡的C.adj.遠親的ABC【對點微練】賞句猜義①[北師選必一U1P15]Myfriendstrytodragmeawayfrommyphone,butassoonasI'maloneagain,I'mdesperatetogetbacktotheonlineworldandtheintenseactivitythatitprovides.___②Theyfaceadesperateshortageofcleanwaterwhilelotsofpeoplearewastingwater.___4desperate/‘desp?r?t/A.adj.絕望的B.adj.不惜冒險的，拼命的C.adj.極其需要的D.adj.極嚴重的CD③[外研選必三U4P60]Hewasfrowning,too,andthedesperatelookonhisfacemeantthathewouldn'tchangehismind.___④[外研選必三U1P15]Feelingdesperate,hetriestodestroytheportraitwithaknife,butitishewhoiskilled.___BA重難句式【課本原句】Lastnight,IwatchedaperformanceofButterflyLovers,abeautifulviolinconcertocomposedbyHeZhanhaoandChenGang.昨晚，我看了《梁?！返难莩?，這是一首優(yōu)美的小提琴協(xié)奏曲，由何占豪和陳鋼創(chuàng)作。1過去分詞作定語過去分詞作定語，既可作前置定語，也可作后置定語。在語態(tài)上表被動，在時態(tài)上表示該動作已經發(fā)生或完成的狀態(tài)，與它所修飾的詞有邏輯上或意義上的動賓關系。【對點微練】用過去分詞作定語翻譯句子①參與打架的兩名學生被要求下課后留下來。(involve)____________________________________________________________________

②剛才被警察審問的小偷沒有說出真相。(question)____________________________________________________________________

Thetwostudentsinvolvedinthefightwereaskedtostaybehindafterclass.Thethiefquestionedbythepolicejustnowdidn'ttellth