必修第三冊(cè)Unit3

Theworldonline核心詞匯①accessto……的通路；使用……的權(quán)利have/get/gainaccessto可以獲得/利用②accessibleadj.可接近的；可進(jìn)入的；可使用的beaccessibleto可接近；可使用③inaccessibleadj.難以達(dá)到的；不可得到的④accessibilityn.可及性，易懂性1access/'?kses/n.機(jī)會(huì)，權(quán)利；入徑，通道vt.到達(dá)，進(jìn)入，使用[先講解]【寫作金句】ItisawisechoicetopickupproperChineseTVprogrammes,whichwillenableyoutoaccessstandardandauthenticChinese.挑選合適的中文電視節(jié)目是一個(gè)明智的選擇，它將使你接觸到標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和地道的中文。(建議信)①ina/themajority占大多數(shù)themajorityof大多數(shù)……②minorityn.少數(shù)；少數(shù)人；少數(shù)派ina/theminority占少數(shù)；成為少數(shù)派③majoradj.主要的，重要的n.主修課程；主修學(xué)生vi.主修anEnglishmajor一個(gè)英語(yǔ)專業(yè)的學(xué)生majorin主修2majority/m?'d??r?ti/n.大部分，大多數(shù)；多數(shù)票【寫作金句】[北師選必四U10P21]ThemajorityofBeijing'shutongswerebuiltbetweenthe13thand19thcenturiesduringtheYuan,MingandQingDynasties.北京的胡同大多建于13至19世紀(jì)的元、明、清時(shí)期。(中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化)【易錯(cuò)提醒】themajority作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)皆可；themajorityofsb./sth.作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由of之后的名詞的數(shù)決定。Themajorityofstudentsinourschoolcomefromthecountryside.我們學(xué)校大部分學(xué)生來(lái)自農(nóng)村。Themajoritywas/wereinfavourofbanningsmoking.大多數(shù)人支持禁煙。

①makearrangementsfor安排cometoanarrangement達(dá)成協(xié)議②arrangevi.&vt.安排；籌備arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事3arrangement/?'re?nd?m?nt/n.安排；布置；約定；排列；商定【寫作金句】Ifyouareinterested,pleasesignupattheofficebefore5：00p．m.nextThursdaysothatwewillmakenecessaryarrangements.如果你有興趣，請(qǐng)?jiān)谙轮芩南挛?點(diǎn)前到辦公室報(bào)名，以便我們做些必要的安排。(告知信)【特別提醒】表示“安排某人做某事”：arrangeforsb.todosth.()arrangesb.todosth.()√×①inaninstant立即，馬上foraninstant片刻，瞬間theinstant/moment/minute...一……就……②instantcoffee速溶咖啡instantnoodles方便面③instantlyadv.立即，馬上④instancen.例子，事例，實(shí)例forinstance例如，比如4instant/'?nst?nt/adj.立即的，立刻的；方便的n.瞬間，片刻；某一時(shí)刻【寫作金句】[譯林必修三U3P31]Aninstantmessage,agroupchat,avideocall,acommentonanupdate—thereareendlesswaystoshareourviewsorletsomeoneknowwecareaboutthem.即時(shí)消息、群聊、視頻通話、更新評(píng)論——有無(wú)數(shù)種方式可以分享我們的觀點(diǎn)或讓別人知道我們關(guān)心他們。(建議信)①be/becomeawareof/that從句

意識(shí)到……；明白……asfarasI'maware據(jù)我所知makesb.awareof使某人明白……②awarenessn.知道；認(rèn)識(shí)raise/strengthenone'sawarenessof提高/增強(qiáng)某人……的意識(shí)③unwareadj.不知道，沒(méi)意識(shí)到，未察覺(jué)5aware/?'we?(r)/adj.知道，意識(shí)到；察覺(jué)到，發(fā)覺(jué)；有……意識(shí)的【寫作金句】Itisonlywhenwelosesomethingthatwebecomefullyawareofhowmuchwevalueit.只有當(dāng)我們失去一些東西時(shí)，我們才會(huì)充分意識(shí)到我們有多么珍惜它。(主旨升華)①belongto屬于，歸……所有asenseofbelonging一種歸屬感②belongingsn.(pl.)財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)personalbelongings個(gè)人財(cái)物6belong/b?'l??/vi.應(yīng)在(某處)；能適應(yīng)【寫作金句】①[譯林必修二U3P29]Customstellamanwhoheis,wherehebelongs,whathemustdo.風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣告訴一個(gè)人他是誰(shuí)，他屬于哪里，他必須做什么。(投稿)②Everyonehasadesireforsuccesswhilesuccessonlybelongstothehard-workingpeople.每個(gè)人都渴望成功，但成功只屬于勤奮的人。(抒發(fā)感情)【特別提醒】belongto不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，但可用它的現(xiàn)在分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ)。Asisknowntousall,Chinaisadevelopingcountrybelongingtothethirdworld.眾所周知，中國(guó)是第三世界的發(fā)展中國(guó)家。①forentertainment＝forfun為了娛樂(lè)toone'sentertainment使某人快樂(lè)的是②entertainvt.款待；使有興趣；娛樂(lè)entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快樂(lè)③entertainingadj.有趣的；娛樂(lè)的；使人愉快的④entertainern.演員，表演者，藝人7entertainment/?ent?'te?nm?nt/n.娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)；招待，娛樂(lè)；文娛節(jié)目【寫作金句】[人教選必三U2P16]Lifeiscomposedofmanyelements,suchasfamily,friends,study,work,entertainment,andsoon.生活由許多元素組成，如家庭、朋友、學(xué)習(xí)、工作、娛樂(lè)等。(主旨升華)①aheroin/drug/nicotineaddict吸食海洛因/毒品/尼古丁成癮的人avideogameaddict游戲機(jī)迷②addictedadj.有癮；上癮；入迷be/become/getaddictedtosth.對(duì)……入迷③addictiveadj.使人上癮的；使人入迷的④addictionn.癮；入迷；嗜好addictionto對(duì)……上癮8addict/'?d?kt/n.對(duì)……入迷的人；癮君子【寫作金句】Learningthatyouareaddictedtotabletennis,Iamwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojointhetabletennisteaminourschool.得知你酷愛乒乓球，我寫信誠(chéng)邀你加入我們學(xué)校的乒乓球隊(duì)。(邀請(qǐng)信)①somewhatadv.有點(diǎn)；有幾分；稍微②anyhow＝anyway無(wú)論如何；盡管；而且9somehow/'s?mha?/adv.不知怎么地；以某種方式(或方法)【寫作金句】[人教必修二U5P56]Ihopeallofyouwillsomehowbegintotreasuremusicandmakeitapartofyourlife.我希望你們所有人都能以某種方式開始珍惜音樂(lè)，并讓它融入你們的生活。(發(fā)言稿)①appreciate(doing)sth.感激(做)某事Iwouldappreciateitif...如果……我將不勝感激。②appreciationn.欣賞；感激；體諒；同情inappreciationof感激……10appreciate/?'pri??ie?t/vt.欣賞，賞識(shí)；感謝【寫作金句】①[人教必修二U1P8]Appreciatingtheculturalheritageofothercountriesisveryimportantforinternationalcommunicationandunderstanding.欣賞其他國(guó)家的文化遺產(chǎn)對(duì)于國(guó)際交流和理解非常重要。(演講稿)②Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldacceptmyinvitation.如果您能接受我的邀請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激。(邀請(qǐng)信)cutacross抄近路穿過(guò)cutin超車搶道；插嘴cutoff中斷；打斷；堵塞cutup切碎；突然超車；使傷心cutout剪下；裁剪；刪除11cutbackon減少，削減【寫作金句】Cuttingbackonthenumberofcigarettesyousmokeeverydaywillbebeneficialtoyourhealth.減少你每天吸煙的數(shù)量對(duì)你的健康有益。(建議信)核心詞匯①[譯林必修三U3P30]OneofthegreatestadvantagesoftheInternetliesinthequickandeasyaccess____ahugeamountofinformation.②[譯林選必二U1P8]Thevarietyand_______________(access)ofonlinenewsmeansthattherapidriseofonlinenewsmediaisunlikelytostop.③[寫作遷移]我們建議家長(zhǎng)把書放在孩子們?nèi)菀啄玫降牡胤健?/p>

(accessible)

[后練習(xí)]考點(diǎn)1access的相關(guān)用法(access)toaccessibilityWeadvisedparentstoputbookswheretheywereeasilyaccessibletochildren.

Weadvisedparentstoputbookswherechildrenhadeasyaccesstothem.①[北師必修二U6P62]TuYouyou_________(majority)inmedicineinuniversityandlaterstudiedChinesemedicinewithexpertsinthefield.②[譯林必修三U3P30]NowondertheInternethasnowbecomethefirstplacethatthe__________(major)ofpeopleturntoforinformation.③Themajority__________(be)infavourofbanningsmokingwhiletheminorityofthem______(be)againstit.考點(diǎn)2majority的相關(guān)用法majoredmajoritywas/werewere④[寫作遷移]最近的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，大多數(shù)學(xué)生傾向于通過(guò)聽英語(yǔ)歌曲來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

ArecentsurveysuggeststhatthemajorityofstudentstendtolearnEnglishbylisteningtoEnglishsongs.

①[譯林必修三U3P31]Whenyouwishtogoonholiday,youcanmakeallyourtravel______________(arrange)justinfrontofthecomputer.②Wearrivedatsix,as__________(arrange),onlytobetoldtherewerenoroomsavailable.③[寫作遷移]如果你方便的話，我將安排一名志愿者幫你打掃公寓。_____________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)3arrangement的相關(guān)用法arrangementsarrangedIfitisconvenientforyou,Iwillarrangeforavolunteertohelpyoucleanuptheflat.①[外研選必二U1P3]Iexpectedtofeel____________(instant)different,asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.②[譯林選必三U4P44]For___________(instant),theGreatPyramidofGizaisnowseveralmetresshorterthanitwasoriginally.③[寫作遷移]我對(duì)他如此熟悉，以至于我一接電話就聽出了他的聲音。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________考點(diǎn)4instant的相關(guān)用法instantlyinstanceIwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoicetheinstantIpickedupthephone.

①[譯林必修三U2P26]PeopleinPompeiiwerenotaware____thesignsbeforethevolcanoerupted,andthecitywasdestroyed.②[人教選必三U3P28]Thespeakersaidthemediashouldmakemorebroadcaststhatspread___________(aware)oftheclimatecrisisandpossiblesolutions.③[譯林選必一U2P25]Beethovenwas_________(aware)oftheaudience'sresponseuntiloneofthesingersturnedhimaroundtofacethecrowd.考點(diǎn)5aware的相關(guān)用法ofawarenessunaware④[寫作遷移·人教選必一U5P54]150多個(gè)國(guó)家慶祝世界糧食日，(旨在)增進(jìn)人們對(duì)世界饑餓和貧困背后的問(wèn)題和原因的認(rèn)識(shí)和了解。_________________________________________________________,___________________________________theproblemsandcausesbehindworldhungerandpoverty.WorldFoodDayiscelebratedinmorethan150countriesraisingawarenessandknowledgeof①Ourteacherkeepstellingusthatthefuturebelongs____thewell-educated.②Pleasetakefewer__________(belong)nexttime;thereislittleroomleftinourcar.③[寫作遷移]Atigerisalargefierceanimalwhichbelongstothecatfamily.→Atigerisalargefierceanimal_____________thecatfamily.(分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))考點(diǎn)6belong的相關(guān)用法tobelongingsbelongingto①[北師必修一U1P22]Ilovecitylifebecauseit'sfullofopportunitiesforculture,recreation,educationand_______________(entertain).②[人教選必三U5P58]Inthatera,therewerenoTVsorfilms,sopeoplewouldsitaroundthefireatnightandsingsongstoentertain____________(they)．③Doyouthinkthemediahasbecomemorecommercialand______________(entertain)nowadays?考點(diǎn)7entertainment的相關(guān)用法entertainmentthemselvesentertaining④[寫作遷移]體育運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)成為一種重要的娛樂(lè)形式，對(duì)男性和女性都有吸引力。_____________________________________________________,appealingtobothmenandwomen.Sportshasbecomeanimportantformofentertainment①[人教必修一U1P18]Somestudentsevenbecome__________(addict)totheInternetandcannotconcentrateonschoolandfamilylife.②[人教選必三U2P16]However,habitsliketobaccoandalcoholabusecanleadtoserious______________(addict)．③[寫作遷移]Becausetheyareaddictedtoonlinegames,manyteenagersdon'tfocusontheirlearning.→__________________________,manyteenagersdon'tfocusontheirlearning.(形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))考點(diǎn)8addict的相關(guān)用法addictedaddiction(s)Addictedtoonlinegames①[外研選必四U1P4]Soyouhavetotrustthatthedotswill_________connectinyourfuture.②Americananalystshavebeen__________cautiousinestimatingthesizeoftheB2Bmarket.③________,wewilltakeyourcomplimentsasanencouragementandmovetowardshighergoals.考點(diǎn)9用somehow/somewhat/anyhow填空somehowsomewhatAnyhow①[人教選必二U1P8]Hisdeep______________(appreciate)forartoftengavehiminspirationinhisscientificresearch.②[譯林選必一U2P25]Notlongafter,hebeganto_______________(appreciate)forhispianoperformances.③[寫作遷移·譯林必修三U3P40]最棒的是，我開始通過(guò)自己的眼睛去欣賞生活中的美好，而不是通過(guò)智能手機(jī)的相機(jī)。Bestofall,___________________________________________________________,insteadofthroughmysmartphonecamera.考點(diǎn)10appreciate的相關(guān)用法appreciationbeappreciatedIbegantoappreciatethebeautyinlifewithmyowneyes①WhenDadlosthisjob,wehadto_____________entertainmentexpenses.②Itisimpoliteofchildrento________whentheirseniorsaretalking.③Thewatersupplyhasbeen_________temporarilybecausetheworkersarerepairingoneofthemainpipes.④Youhadbetter_________thelasttwoparagraphsofyourarticle,whichwillmakeitmoreperfect.考點(diǎn)11cutbackon及其拓展短語(yǔ)的相關(guān)用法cutbackoncutincutoffcutout一詞多義【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Forexample，mobilerobotshavebeenprogrammedtokeepacomfortabledistancefromhumans.___②Thisisakitchenespeciallydesignedfortheelderlyorpeoplewhoarelessmobile.___③Themobileclinicprovideshealthcareservicestounderservedcommunitiesinruralareas.___④I'mashamedtoadmitthatIreallystrugglewithmyselfaboutplayingmobilegames.___1mobile/'m??ba?l/A.adj.可移動(dòng)的，非固定的B.adj.行動(dòng)方便的C.adj.流動(dòng)的D.n.手機(jī)ABCD【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Whendeliveringanybadnews,theywillsharethefeelingofthereceiver.___②ThebabywasdeliveredsafelyonTuesdaynight.___③Tenstudentswilldelivertheirspeechesonthegiventopic“ManandNature”．___④[人教必修二U4P42]Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwasdeliveredsafely.___2deliver/d?'l?v?(r)/A.vt.遞送，傳送B.vt.發(fā)表C.vt.宣布D.vt.接生CDBA【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①[譯林必修三U3P29]ThecreatorwasinspiredbyJapanesecomics,streetsignsandChinesecharacters.Soonemojistookoffthroughouttheworld.___②Thesixboysgotintothecarandtookoffforthedrugstore.___③Whenthedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsontheweather.___④Congratulations,Paulo!Nowmaybeyoucantakeafewdaysoff.___⑤Iwishyou'dtakeoffthathatwhenyouareintheclassroom.___3takeoff

A.突然大受歡迎，迅速流行B.(飛機(jī)等)起飛C.脫下(衣服等)

D.匆匆離去E.休假ADBEC【對(duì)點(diǎn)微練】賞句猜義①Clickwiththerightmousebuttontobringupanewmenu.___②Hewasdrunkandbroughtupwhathehadeatenatmidnight.___③Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluet