/專題06寫作模板與萬(wàn)能金句：提供常見文體（書信、議論文）框架和高級(jí)句型庫(kù)一、書信寫作1.書信通用框架(1)稱呼DearMr./Ms.[LastName],Towhomitmayconcern,DearSirorMadam,(2)開頭段表明寫信目的提及背景信息(3)主體段詳細(xì)說(shuō)明情況提供具體細(xì)節(jié)分段論述不同要點(diǎn)(4)結(jié)尾段表達(dá)期待提出建議表示感謝(5)結(jié)束語(yǔ)Yourssincerely,Yoursfaithfully,Bestregards,2.書信常用句型(1)開頭句型Iamwritingtoinquireabout...（我寫信是想詢問(wèn)有關(guān)...）Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcernregarding...（我寫信是想表達(dá)對(duì)...的關(guān)切）Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould...（如果您能...我將不勝感激）(2)正文句型Iwouldliketosuggestthat...（我想建議...）Couldyoupleaseprovidemewith...（您能否提供我...）Iwonderifitwouldbepossibleto...（我想知道是否可能...）(3)結(jié)尾句型Ilookforwardtoyourpromptreply.（期待您的及時(shí)回復(fù)）Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter.（感謝您對(duì)此事的關(guān)注）Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyourequirefurtherinformation.（如需更多信息，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我聯(lián)系）3.書信常用短語(yǔ)(1)過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)Firstofall（首先）Inaddition（此外）Furthermore（而且）However（然而）(2)結(jié)尾短語(yǔ)Onceagain（再次）Inconclusion（總之）Thankyouinadvance（先行致謝）二、議論文寫作1.議論文通用框架(1)引言段背景介紹表明觀點(diǎn)提出論點(diǎn)(2)主體段論點(diǎn)一+論據(jù)論點(diǎn)二+論據(jù)論點(diǎn)三+論據(jù)（可選）(3)結(jié)論段總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)重申立場(chǎng)提出建議2.議論文常用句型(1)開頭句型Nowadays,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat...（如今，人們普遍認(rèn)為...）Withthedevelopmentof...,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat...（隨著...的發(fā)展，越來(lái)越多人認(rèn)為...）Whenitcomesto...,people'sopinionsvaryfrompersontoperson.（當(dāng)談到...時(shí)，人們的觀點(diǎn)各不相同）(2)論證句型ThereareseveralreasonswhyIaminfavorofthisview.（我支持這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)有幾個(gè)原因）Themostimportantfactoristhat...（最重要的因素是...）Anotherpointtoconsideristhat...（另一個(gè)需要考慮的要點(diǎn)是...）(3)結(jié)尾句型Inconclusion,Ifirmlybelievethat...（總之，我堅(jiān)信...）Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat...（考慮到所有這些因素，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論...）Itishightimethatwetookeffectivemeasuresto...（現(xiàn)在是我們采取有效措施來(lái)...的時(shí)候了）3.議論文常用短語(yǔ)(1)表示觀點(diǎn)Inmyopinion（在我看來(lái)）Frommyperspective（從我的角度來(lái)看）AsfarasIamconcerned（就我而言）(2)表示列舉Firstandforemost（首先）Moreover（而且）Lastbutnotleast（最后但同樣重要）(3)表示總結(jié)Tosumup（總而言之）Allinall（總的來(lái)說(shuō)）Inaword（總之）三、萬(wàn)能金句庫(kù)1.開頭金句(1)現(xiàn)象描述Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowingconcernover...（近年來(lái)，人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注...）Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...hasbecomeanincreasinglyimportantissue.（隨著...的快速發(fā)展，...已成為日益重要的問(wèn)題）(2)觀點(diǎn)引入Whenaskedabout...,differentpeoplewillofferdifferentopinions.（當(dāng)被問(wèn)及...時(shí)，不同的人會(huì)提出不同的看法）Itisgenerallybelievedthat...（人們普遍認(rèn)為...）2.論證金句(1)原因分析Thereareseveralfactorsthataccountforthisphenomenon.（有幾個(gè)因素可以解釋這一現(xiàn)象）Theprimaryreasonliesin...（主要原因在于...）(2)舉例說(shuō)明Acaseinpointis...（一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮?..）Forinstance,...（例如...）3.結(jié)尾金句(1)總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wemaysafelydrawtheconclusionthat...（通過(guò)以上討論，我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論...）Alltheevidencesupportsanunshakableconclusionthat...（所有證據(jù)都支持一個(gè)不可動(dòng)搖的結(jié)論...）(2)提出建議Itisimperativethatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakento...（迫切需要立即采取措施來(lái)...）Onlyinthiswaycanwe...（只有這樣我們才能...）四、重要常考句式1.強(qiáng)調(diào)句式(1)Itis...that...ItisthroughconstantpracticethatwecanimproveourEnglish.（正是通過(guò)不斷練習(xí)，我們才能提高英語(yǔ)水平）2.倒裝句式(1)Onlyinthiswaycanwe...Onlybyworkingtogethercanwesolvethisproblem.（只有通過(guò)共同努力，我們才能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題）3.虛擬語(yǔ)氣(1)Itishightimethatwedid...Itishightimethatwetookactiontoprotecttheenvironment.（現(xiàn)在是我們采取行動(dòng)保護(hù)環(huán)境的時(shí)候了）4.比較句式(1)Themore...themore...Themoreweread,themoreknowledgeablewebecome.（我們讀得越多，知識(shí)就越淵博）5.讓步句式(1)Nomatterhow...Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,weshouldnevergiveup.（無(wú)論任務(wù)多么困難，我們都不應(yīng)該放棄）一、根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Iamwritingto__________aboutthesummercampprogram.【答案】inquire【解析】考查書信常用句型。句意：我寫信是想詢問(wèn)有關(guān)夏令營(yíng)項(xiàng)目的事。inquireabout為固定搭配，意為“詢問(wèn)”，符合書信開頭常用句型"Iamwritingtoinquireabout..."。2.__________allthesefactorsintoconsideration,weshouldmakeawisedecision.【答案】Taking【解析】考查議論文結(jié)尾句型。句意：考慮到所有這些因素，我們應(yīng)該做出明智的決定。Toconsideration是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"考慮到..."，是議論文中常用的總結(jié)性表達(dá)。3.Itis__________thatweshouldprotecttheenvironment.【答案】imperative【解析】考查議論文結(jié)尾金句。句意：我們保護(hù)環(huán)境是勢(shì)在必行的。imperative意為"必要的，勢(shì)在必行的"，常用于提出建議的句型"Itisimperativethat..."中。4.__________,Ifirmlybelievethatthispolicywillbenefiteveryone.【答案】Inconclusion【解析】考查議論文結(jié)尾短語(yǔ)。句意：總之，我堅(jiān)信這項(xiàng)政策將使每個(gè)人受益。Inconclusion是議論文結(jié)論段的常用開頭短語(yǔ)，用于總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。5.Iwouldbe__________ifyoucouldsendmetheapplicationform.【答案】grateful【解析】考查書信常用句型。句意：如果您能寄給我申請(qǐng)表，我將不勝感激。grateful意為"感激的"，是書信中表達(dá)請(qǐng)求的常用句型"Iwouldbegratefulifyoucould..."的關(guān)鍵詞。6.Thereareseveral__________whyIsupportthisplan.【答案】reasons【解析】考查議論文論證句型。句意：我支持這個(gè)計(jì)劃有幾個(gè)原因。reasons是議論文主體段常用句型"Thereareseveralreasonswhy..."的核心詞，用于引出論證理由。7.Pleasedonot__________tocontactmeifyouneedmoreinformation.【答案】hesitate【解析】考查書信結(jié)尾句型。句意：如果您需要更多信息，請(qǐng)隨時(shí)與我聯(lián)系。hesitate意為"猶豫"，是書信結(jié)尾常用表達(dá)"Pleasedonothesitatetocontactme..."的固定用法。8.Acasein__________isthesuccessoftheirlatestproduct.【答案】point【解析】考查議論文論證金句。句意：一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)睦邮撬麄冏钚庐a(chǎn)品的成功。caseinpoint是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"恰當(dāng)?shù)睦?，用于舉例論證。9.Frommy__________,thisinvestmentisworthwhile.【答案】perspective【解析】考查議論文常用短語(yǔ)。句意：從我的角度來(lái)看，這項(xiàng)投資是值得的。perspective意為"角度，觀點(diǎn)"，是表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的常用短語(yǔ)"Frommyperspective"的核心詞。10.Itis__________acknowledgedthateducationisimportant.【答案】universally【解析】考查議論文開頭金句。句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為教育是重要的。universally意為"普遍地"，是議論文開頭常用句型"Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat..."的副詞。11.Iwouldliketo__________thatweorganizemoreactivities.【答案】suggest【解析】考查書信正文句型。句意：我想建議我們組織更多活動(dòng)。suggest意為"建議"，是書信正文常用句型"Iwouldliketosuggestthat..."的核心動(dòng)詞。12.__________,itisclearthatweneedtotakeactionimmediately.【答案】Insummary【解析】考查議論文結(jié)尾短語(yǔ)。句意：總之，很明顯我們需要立即采取行動(dòng)。Insummary是議論文結(jié)論段的常用過(guò)渡短語(yǔ)，用于總結(jié)前文論述。13.The__________reasonforthisproblemislackofcommunication.【答案】primary【解析】考查議論文論證金句。句意：這個(gè)問(wèn)題的主要原因在于缺乏溝通。primary意為"主要的"，是分析原因時(shí)常用表達(dá)"Theprimaryreasonliesin..."的關(guān)鍵詞。14.Ilook__________toreceivingyourreply.【答案】forward【解析】考查書信結(jié)尾句型。句意：我期待收到您的回復(fù)。lookforwardto是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"期待"，是書信結(jié)尾的常用表達(dá)。15.Therehasbeenagrowing__________overenvironmentalissues.【答案】concern【解析】考查議論文開頭金句。句意：近年來(lái)，人們?cè)絹?lái)越關(guān)注環(huán)境問(wèn)題。concern意為"關(guān)注"，是描述現(xiàn)象常用句型"Therehasbeenagrowingconcernover..."的核心名詞。16.__________,wemaycometotheconclusionthatpracticemakesperfect.【答案】Therefore【解析】考查議論文過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)。句意：因此，我們可以得出結(jié)論：熟能生巧。Therefore意為"因此"，是議論文中表示因果關(guān)系的常用過(guò)渡詞。17.Itishigh__________thatwepaidattentiontothisissue.【答案】time【解析】考查重要常考句式。句意：現(xiàn)在是我們關(guān)注這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。time是虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型"Itishightimethatwedid..."的關(guān)鍵詞，表示"是時(shí)候做某事了"。18.Your__________tothismatterwouldbeappreciated.【答案】attention【解析】考查書信結(jié)尾句型。句意：感謝您對(duì)此事的關(guān)注。attention意為"關(guān)注"，是書信結(jié)尾感謝用語(yǔ)"Thankyouforyourattentiontothismatter"的核心詞。19.Themoreyouread,themore__________youwillbecome.【答案】knowledgeable【解析】考查重要常考句式。句意：你讀得越多，就會(huì)變得越有知識(shí)。knowledgeable是"Themore...,themore..."比較句型的組成部分，表示"越...越..."。20.__________all,healthisthemostimportantthinginlife.【答案】After【解析】考查議論文常用短語(yǔ)。句意：畢竟，健康是人生中最重要的事情。Afterall是固定短語(yǔ)，意為"畢竟"，用于加強(qiáng)論述語(yǔ)氣。二、選擇題21.Whenwritingaformalletter,whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriateopening?A.Heythere!B.DearMr.Smith,C.Hieveryone,D.Tomyfriend,【答案】B【解析】考查書信稱呼格式。正式書信的稱呼應(yīng)該使用"Dear+頭銜+姓氏"的形式，選項(xiàng)B符合正式書信的寫作規(guī)范。22.Inanargumentativeessay,whichphraseisbestusedtointroduceyourpersonalopinion?A.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatB.AsfarasIamconcernedC.ThereisnodoubtthatD.Everyoneknowsthat【答案】B【解析】考查議論文表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)的短語(yǔ)。AsfarasIamconcerned意為"就我而言"，是表達(dá)個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)的恰當(dāng)方式，其他選項(xiàng)都表示普遍認(rèn)知。23.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoendaformalletter?A.Yourssincerely,B.Seeyousoon!C.ByefornowD.Lovefrom【答案】A【解析】考查書信結(jié)束語(yǔ)格式。Yourssincerely是正式書信的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)結(jié)束語(yǔ)，其他選項(xiàng)都過(guò)于隨意或不正式。24.Whenmakingsuggestionsinaletter,whichsentencestructureismostappropriate?A.Idemandthatyou...B.Iwouldliketosuggestthat...C.Youmust...D.Iorderyouto...【答案】B【解析】考查書信建議句型。Iwouldliketosuggestthat...是禮貌提出建議的恰當(dāng)表達(dá)，其他選項(xiàng)都顯得過(guò)于強(qiáng)硬或不禮貌。25.Whichtransitionwordisbestforaddinganotherpointinanargumentativeessay?A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Nevertheless【答案】C【解析】考查議論文過(guò)渡詞語(yǔ)。Moreover意為"而且"，用于補(bǔ)充另一個(gè)論點(diǎn)，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。26.Intheconclusionofanargumentativeessay,whichphraseismostsuitable?A.InmyopinionB.ForexampleC.InconclusionD.Ontheotherhand【答案】C【解析】考查議論文結(jié)論段用語(yǔ)。Inconclusion是結(jié)論段的典型開頭短語(yǔ)，用于總結(jié)全文觀點(diǎn)。27.Whichsentencecorrectlyusestheemphaticstructure?A.Itisthroughhardworkthatwesucceed.B.Throughhardworkwesucceed.C.Wesucceedthroughhardwork.D.Hardworkmakesussucceed.【答案】A【解析】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。選項(xiàng)A使用了"Itis...that..."的強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)"throughhardwork"這個(gè)方式狀語(yǔ)。28.Whenexpressinggratitudeinaformalletter,whichexpressionismostappropriate?A.Thanksalot!B.Iwouldbegratefulif...C.Ireallyappreciateit!D.Thankyousomuch!【答案】B【解析】考查書信表達(dá)感謝的句型。Iwouldbegratefulif...是正式書信中表達(dá)請(qǐng)求和感謝的恰當(dāng)方式，其他選項(xiàng)都過(guò)于口語(yǔ)化。29.Whichphraseisusedtointroduceanexampleinanargumentativeessay?A.IncontrastB.ForinstanceC.AsaresultD.Inaddition【答案】B【解析】考查議論文舉例用語(yǔ)。Forinstance意為"例如"，用于引出具體例子來(lái)支持論點(diǎn)。30.Whatisthecorrectforminthissentence:"Itishightimethatwe______action."A.takeB.tookC.takingD.totake【答案】B【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣句式。在"Itishightimethat..."句型中，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式表示虛擬，因此選took。31.Whichofthefollowingisthebestopeningforanargumentativeessay?A.YesterdayIsawsomethinginteresting...B.Inrecentyears,therehasbeengrowingconcernabout...C.Letmetellyouastory...D.Ithinkthistopicisboring...【答案】B【解析】考查議論文開頭金句。選項(xiàng)B使用了描述現(xiàn)象的常用句型，能夠自然地引出論述話題，是議論文的典型開頭方式。32.Whencomparingtwoviewpoints,whichphraseismostuseful?A.FirstofallB.InconclusionC.OntheotherhandD.Forexample【答案】C【解析】考查議論文比較觀點(diǎn)用語(yǔ)。Ontheotherhand意為"另一方面"，用于引出不同的或相對(duì)的觀點(diǎn)。33.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesinversion?A.Onlyinthiswaywecansucceed.B.Onlyinthiswaycanwesucceed.C.Onlyinthiswaywesucceed.D.Onlyinthiswaydowesucceed.【答案】B【解析】考查倒裝句式。以"Only+狀語(yǔ)"開頭的句子需要主謂倒裝，因此選B，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can提到主語(yǔ)we之前。34.Whenaskingforinformationinaformalletter,whichisthemostpolite?A.Tellmeabout...B.Iwanttoknow...C.Couldyoupleaseprovidemewith...D.Givemetheinformationabout...【答案】C【解析】考查書信請(qǐng)求信息句型。Couldyoupleaseprovidemewith...使用疑問(wèn)句和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表達(dá)委婉請(qǐng)求，是最禮貌的表達(dá)方式。35.Whichphraseisusedtosummarizemultiplepoints?A.InadditionB.HoweverC.TosumupD.Forinstance【答案】C【解析】考查議論文總結(jié)短語(yǔ)。Tosumup意為"總而言之"，用于總結(jié)前文論述的多個(gè)要點(diǎn)。36.Whatisthecorrectforminthissentence:"Ilookforwardto______fromyou."A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears【答案】B【解析】考查書信結(jié)尾句型。lookforwardto后面接動(dòng)名詞形式，因此選hearing。37.Whichexpressionisbestforemphasizingtheimportanceofsomething?A.Itisundeniablethat...B.Somepeoplethinkthat...C.Forexample...D.Onthecontrary...【答案】A【解析】考查議論文強(qiáng)調(diào)重要性用語(yǔ)。Itisundeniablethat...意為"不可否認(rèn)的是..."，用于強(qiáng)調(diào)某個(gè)事實(shí)的重要性。38.Whenpresentingthemainreasoninanargument,whichphraseismosteffective?A.Anotherpointis...B.Themostimportantfactoris...C.Similarly...D.Inotherwords...【答案】B【解析】考查議論文論證金句。Themostimportantfactoris...用于引出最重要的原因，能夠突出主要論點(diǎn)。39.Whichsentencestructureisusedtoshowresult?A.Notonly...butalso...B.Themore...themore...C.Asaconsequence...D.Ontheonehand...【答案】C【解析】考查議論文表示結(jié)果的短語(yǔ)。Asaconsequence意為"結(jié)果"，用于表示因果關(guān)系，引出結(jié)果。40.Inaformalletter,whichexpressionisappropriateformakingarequest?A.Iwonderifitwouldbepossibleto...B.Youhaveto...C.Ineedyouto...D.Youmust...【答案】A【解析】考查書信請(qǐng)求句型。Iwonderifitwouldbepossibleto...使用委婉語(yǔ)氣表達(dá)請(qǐng)求，是正式書信中的恰當(dāng)表達(dá)。三、閱讀理解A（2024年山東省春季高考濟(jì)南市第三次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題）Isnearbyneighborbetterthanafarawaycousin?AnAmericanlady,AnnaLane,believesit’strue.Herkindneighborsoncehelpedheroutwhenshewasinabigtrouble.Mrs.LanewaslivingaloneinacityinTexas,US.Thewomanis75andstillcoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtocutthegrassinhergarden.Thenabigtroublefoundher.Thegrassinhergardengrewmorethan18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoney!Luckily,herneighbors,theAdamsbrothers,heardthenewsaboutheronTV.Theydecidedtodosomethingtohelpher.“Wehaven’tmetheryet,butshe’s75yearsoldandsheneedssomehelp,”saidSamAdams,oneoftheboys.“That’stheleastwecoulddo.”TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmachinesandcametoMrs.Lane’shousetohelpcutthegrasswithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighborssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedthem.Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedcuttingallthegrassinabouttwohours.WhenMrs.Lanesawwhatherneighborsdidforher,shewassurprisedandmovedtotears.“Icannotbelievethis,”shesaid“TheyweresokindtospendtwohourshelpingmeandIdidn’tevenknowtheirnames.”AsfortheAdamsbrothers,theysaidtheywouldalwaysbereadytohelpher.41.WhatcanweknowaboutMrs.Lane?A.Shewas70yearsold. B.Shecoulddolittlehousework.C.Shewaslivingwithherchildren. D.Shecouldnotcuthergrassbyherself.42.WhywasMrs.Laneindangerofpayinglotsofmoney?A.Shebroketheeducationlawinhercity.B.Thegrassinhergardenwasmorethan18incheshigh.C.ThenewsaboutheronTVwasmadebyher.D.Shedidn’tpayenoughmoneytoherneighbors.43.Whocutthegrass?A.TheAdamsbrothers. B.SamAdamsandMrs.Lane.C.TheAdamsbrothersandMrs.Lane. D.TheAdamsbrothersandotherneighbors.44.Howlongdidittakethemtofinishmowingthewholelawn?A.Forabouttwohours. B.Forabout18hours. C.Forabout70hours. D.Forabout75hours.45.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Lane’sneighbors?A.Warm-hearted. B.Cold-blooded. C.Well-educated. D.Bad-tempered.【答案】41.D42.B43.D44.A45.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，主要講述了美國(guó)德克薩斯州的一位老太太AnnaLane因?yàn)闊o(wú)法修剪自家花園的草而面臨罰款，然后她的鄰居們主動(dòng)幫助她解決了問(wèn)題的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thewomanis75andstillcoulddoalotofhouseworkherself.However,shewastoooldtocutthegrassinhergarden.”（這位女士75歲了，她自己還能做很多家務(wù)。然而，她太老了，無(wú)法修剪她花園里的草。）可知，AnnaLane不能自己修剪花園的草。故選D。【42題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Thegrassinhergardengrewmorethan18incheshighanditbrokethelawinhercity.Asaresult,shewasindangerofpayinglotsofmoney!”（她花園里的草長(zhǎng)到了18英寸以上，這違反了她所在城市的法律。因此，她面臨著要支付大量的罰款！）可知，AnnaLane面臨罰款的原因是她的花園里的草長(zhǎng)得太高。故選B?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmachinesandcametoMrs.Lane’shousetohelpcutthegrasswithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighborssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedthem.”（亞當(dāng)斯兄弟帶著他們的機(jī)器來(lái)到萊恩太太家，在沒有告訴她的情況下幫助她割草。一旦他們開始行動(dòng)，其他鄰居看到了他們?cè)谧鍪裁?，也加入了他們。）可知，修剪草的是亞?dāng)斯兄弟和其他的鄰居。故選D?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Togethertheyworkedhardinthesunandfinishedcuttingallthegrassinabouttwohours.”（他們一起在陽(yáng)光下辛勤工作，大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)就把所有的草都剪完了。）可知，他們用了大約兩個(gè)小時(shí)就把所有的草都剪完了。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“TheAdamsbrotherstooktheirmachinesandcametoMrs.Lane’shousetohelpcutthegrasswithouttellingher.Oncetheygotstarted,otherneighborssawwhatwasgoingonandjoinedthem.”（亞當(dāng)斯兄弟帶著他們的機(jī)器來(lái)到萊恩太太家，在沒有告訴她的情況下幫助她割草。一旦他們開始行動(dòng)，其他鄰居看到了他們?cè)谧鍪裁?，也加入了他們。）可知，鄰居們?cè)诘弥狝nnaLane的困境后，主動(dòng)幫助她修剪草地，這體現(xiàn)出他們的熱心腸。故選A。B（2025年全國(guó)普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)（模擬卷02））ChineseNewYearisrightaroundthecorner!Thisisthetimeofyearwhenwe“sweepawaythedust".Wegiveourhomesagood,thoroughcleaning.Wedothisinordertomakeaclean,firststartinthenewyear.Anothergreatwaytostartfreshistogetridofalltheclutter.Overayearago,Ididjustthat.Inpreparationforamove,Ifoundalotofthingswerenotused.Solgaveawayaround75percentofmyclothes.Igotridof60percentofmyfurnishings.Afirst,IwasafraidIwouldmissthosethings.However,Isoonrealizedwhataburdenonmylifethatexcesshadbecome.Ifoundthatcaringforfewerthingsmeansmoretimetospendwithfriendsandfamily.Herearesomebenefitssimply:Morefreetime.Themorethingsyouown,themoretimeyou’spendcleaningandorganizingthem.Keeponlytheitemsyouneed,useorenjoy.You’llbesurprisedathowmuchtimeyou’llhavetodowhatyouactuallywanttodo.Moremoney.Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon’tneed,yourfinanceswillimprove.Youcansavetheextramoneyandtakeaspecialtriporaninterestingclassinstead.Learntorewardyourselfwithrichexperiences,notthings.Changedvalues.Onceyoubreaktheaccumulation(累積)habit,yourvaluesshift.Youcometorealizethatthingsdon’tbringlastinghappiness.Truejoycomesfrommakingmemorieswithlovedones.Livingsimplylowersyourstresslevel,improvesyourhealthandallowsyoutofocusonwhat’simportant.Thegoodnewsisthatyoudon’thavetowaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Startlivingwithlesstodayanddiscoverthepeaceandhappinessthislifestylecanbring.46．WecleanourhomeswhenChineseNewYeariscomingbecause__________.A．wewillhavealotofvisitors B．wewanttohaveagoodnewbeginningC．wedon’tlikesomeoldclothesanymore D．wearemakingpreparationsforamove47．Theunderlinedword“clutter”inParagraph2probablymeans“something________”.A．ugly B．strange C．old-fashioned D．unnecessary48．Afterthewritergotridofsomeofherclothes,she________.A．gotafeelingofjoy B．missedthosethingsC．regrettedherdecisions D．begantobuynewclothes49．LivingsimplycanbringusthefollowingbenefitsEXCEPT_________.A．morefreetimetoenjoylife B．lessstressandbetterhealthC．morechancestogetpromoted D．moremoneyforrichexperiences50．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Livingwithless B．BuyingthingsyouneedC．Havingathoroughcleaning D．Discoveringlastinghappiness46．B47．D48．A49．C50．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。文章由中國(guó)春節(jié)前的掃塵迎接新年寫到簡(jiǎn)單生活。過(guò)多的東西會(huì)給我們生活帶來(lái)負(fù)擔(dān)，而簡(jiǎn)單生活可以讓我們能有更多時(shí)間做更重要的事情或者陪伴家人。文章從三個(gè)方面說(shuō)明簡(jiǎn)單生活的好處：有更多時(shí)間，省錢及價(jià)值觀的改變。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Wegiveourhomesagood,thoroughcleaning.Wedothisinordertomakeaclean,firststartinthenewyear.(我們會(huì)徹底打掃房屋。這樣做是為了在新的一年里有一個(gè)干凈的開始。)”可知，我們?cè)诖汗?jié)來(lái)臨之際打掃房屋是因?yàn)槲覀兿胍幸粋€(gè)良好的新開端。故選B。47．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段“Anothergreatwaytostartfreshistogetridofalltheclutter.Overayearago,Ididjustthat.Inpreparationforamove,Ifoundalotofthingswerenotused.(另一個(gè)重新開始的好方法是擺脫所有的雜亂。一年多前，我就是這么做的。為了搬家做準(zhǔn)備，我發(fā)現(xiàn)很多東西都沒用。)”可知，文中的“clutter”指的是不必要的東西。故選D。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Solgaveawayaround75percentofmyclothes.Igotridof60percentofmyfurnishings.Atfirst,IwasafraidIwouldmissthosethings.However,Isoonrealizedwhataburdenonmylifethatexcesshadbecome.(所以我送出了大約75%的衣服。我處理掉了60%的家具。起初，我擔(dān)心我會(huì)想念那些東西。然而，我很快意識(shí)到多余的東西給我的生活帶來(lái)了多大的負(fù)擔(dān)。)”可知，作者處理掉一些衣服后，獲得了一種輕松的感覺，而非后悔或想念。故選A。49．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Morefreetime.(有更多的空閑時(shí)間。)”、第五段“Moremoney.(更多錢。)”以及第七段“Livingsimplylowersyourstresslevel,improvesyourhealthandallowsyoutofocusonwhat’simportant.(簡(jiǎn)單的生活可以降低您的壓力，改善您的健康，并讓您專注于重要的事情。)”可知，簡(jiǎn)單生活不能給我們帶來(lái)更多晉升的機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。50．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了簡(jiǎn)單生活的好處以及倡導(dǎo)人們過(guò)簡(jiǎn)單的生活。故選A。C第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Stressisthefeelingofbeingundertoomuchmentaloremotionalpressure.Pressurebecomesstresswhenyoufeelunabletocope.Stresscanaffecthowyoufeel,think,andbehave.Itcanalsoimpacthowyourbodyfunction.51Exercise.Just30to45minutesofexercisethreetimesaweekcanmakeyoufeelmuchhealthierandincontrolofyourownlife.52Exercisealsoreleasessomechemicalsthatleadtopositivefeelings.Eatwell.Haveahealthyeatinghabitisthekeytoreducingstress.Well-nourishedbodiesarebetterabletocopewiththephysicalandemotionalsideeffectsofstress.Moreover,stresshassomethingtodowithovereating,peopletendtoseekhigh-calorie,high-fatfoodswhentheyfeelstressed.53Read.Readingisagreatwaytocalmyourmindandtogainknowledge.54Whetheryou’rereadinghistoricalfictionorjustamagazineaboutart,beingabsorbedinanotherworldwillhelpyourelaxyourmind.55.Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoexperiencemajorlifestresses,suchasthelossofapartnerorjob,comeouttheothersideofthesufferingmoreeasilyiftheyhaveanetworkoffriendsandfamilyonwhomtheycandrawandrely.Spendyourtimewithpeoplewhoareoptimistic,whomakeyoufeelappreciated,valued,andconfidentandencourageyoutobeyourbestpossibleself.A．Hangoutwiththerightpeople.B．Surroundyourselfwithpositivesocialsupport.C．Takeuprunningcanmakeyoufeelgreatandrelaxedafteryoudoit.D．Ifyouwanttoreducethestressinyourlife,payparticularattentiontoyourdiet.E．Studieshaveshownthatexerciseregularlycanrelievestress,reducedepression.F．Therefore,itisworthtakingthetimetolearndifferentstrategiestodealwithyourstress.G．It’salsoawonderfulwaytowakeupyourmindinthemorningandtohelpyourselffallasleepatnight.【答案】51．F52．E53．D54．G55．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的四種方式。51．根據(jù)上文“Stresscanaffecthowyoufeel,think,andbehave.Itcanalsoimpacthowyourbodyfunction.(壓力會(huì)影響你的感受，思維和行為。它還會(huì)影響你的身體機(jī)能)”可知，壓力會(huì)對(duì)我們身心健康有很大的影響，應(yīng)該想辦法調(diào)節(jié)，下面的段落就是介紹應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的方法。由此可知，F(xiàn).Therefore,itisworthtakingthetimetolearndifferentstrategiestodealwithyourstress.(因此，花時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)不同的策略來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)壓力是值得的)承上啟下，符合題意。故選F項(xiàng)。52．根據(jù)上文“Just30to45minutesofexercisethreetimesaweekcanmakeyoufeelmuchhealthierandincontrolofyourownlife.(每周鍛煉三次，每次30到45分鐘，就能讓你感覺更健康，更能掌控自己的生活)”及下文“Exercisealsoreleasessomechemicalsthatleadtopositivefeelings.(鍛煉還會(huì)釋放一些化學(xué)物質(zhì)，讓人產(chǎn)生積極的感覺)”及小標(biāo)題可知本段講述了運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)緩解壓力的好處。由此可知，E.Studieshaveshownthatexerciseregularlycanrelievestress,reducedepression.(研究表明，經(jīng)常鍛煉可以緩解壓力，減少抑郁)符合語(yǔ)境，又列舉了一個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)的好處。故選E項(xiàng)。53．根據(jù)上文小標(biāo)題Eatwell.及“Haveahealthyeatinghabitisthekeytoreducingstress.Well-nourishedbodiesarebetterabletocopewiththephysicalandemotionalsideeffectsofstress.Moreover,stresshassomethingtodowithovereating,peopletendtoseekhigh-calorie,high-fatfoodswhentheyfeelstressed.(有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣是減輕壓力的關(guān)鍵。營(yíng)養(yǎng)良好的身體能夠更好地應(yīng)對(duì)壓力在身體和情感上的副作用。此外，壓力與暴飲暴食有關(guān)，當(dāng)人們感到壓力時(shí)，他們傾向于尋找高熱量、高脂肪的食物)”可知，本段主要建議從健康飲食方面緩解壓力。由此可知，D.Ifyouwanttoreducethestressinyourlife,payparticularattentiontoyourdiet.(因此，如果想要緩解壓力，應(yīng)該尤其注重飲食)符合語(yǔ)境，diet與本段話題一致。故選D項(xiàng)。54．根據(jù)上文“Readingisagreatwaytocalmyourmindandtogainknowledge.(閱讀是一個(gè)極好的使內(nèi)心平靜和獲得知識(shí)的方式)”可知，本段講述了閱讀對(duì)釋放壓力的益處。由此可知，G.It’salsoawonderfulwaytowakeupyourmindinthemorningandtohelpyourselffallasleepatnight.(這也是一個(gè)在早晨喚醒你的頭腦，幫助你在晚上入睡的好方法，你可以成為最好的自己)順承上文，又列舉了閱讀的一個(gè)益處，主語(yǔ)It指代上文reading。故選G項(xiàng)。55．該空為段首句，應(yīng)該使用祈使句提出一個(gè)新的建議，是本段主題句，概括下文主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)下文“Researchhasshownthatpeoplewhoexperiencemajorlifestresses,suchasthelossofapartnerorjob,comeouttheothersideofthesufferingmoreeasilyiftheyhaveanetworkoffriendsandfamilyonwhomtheycandrawandrely.Spendyourtimewithpeoplewhoareoptimistic,whomakeyoufeelappreciated,valued,andconfidentandencourageyoutobeyourbestpossibleself.(研究表明，那些經(jīng)歷過(guò)重大生活壓力的人，比如失去伴侶或工作，如果他們有一個(gè)可以依賴的朋友和家人構(gòu)成的關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)，他們就更容易走出痛苦?；〞r(shí)間和樂觀的人在一起，他們會(huì)讓你感到被欣賞、被重視、自信，并鼓勵(lì)你成為最好的自己)”可知，本段建議和家人朋友交流，尤其多和積極樂觀的人交往。由此可知，B.Surroundyourselfwithpositivesocialsupport.(讓自己置身于積極的社交)符合語(yǔ)境，positivesocialsupport與本段話題一致。故選B項(xiàng)。D（2025年全國(guó)普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語(yǔ)（模擬卷03））Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Noonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoyourMP3player,youshouldn’thaveitturneduptoohigh.TakeThemoff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3playeroff.Librariesandschoolsdon’tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon’thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimesitjustdoesn’tmakesensetolistentoyourMP3playeratevents.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!Sometimes,it’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphone.ImagineyouarelisteningtoyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephone.56．Whatcouldbethebesttitleofthispassage?A．MusicManners B．TableMannersC．CinemaManners D．MuseumManners57．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph2?A．Thenoise. B．Theword. C．Themusic. D．Themovie.58．Accordingtothepassage,loudmusicmayA．hurtyourears B．makepeoplefeelsadC．causeheartproblems D．damageyourmemory59．Accordingtothepassage,MP3playersarenotallowed.A．inhotels B．inmuseumsC．a(chǎn)trestaurants D．inlibraries60．Whatdoestheauthorthinkoftakingoutoneearphonesometimes?A．Itisstrange. B．Itisrude.C．Itisimpossible. D．Itisokay.56．A57．C58．A59．D60．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇議論文。這篇文章主要介紹了在聽音樂方面的禮儀。像注意音樂的音量、在圖書館等地方不允許聽MP3、指路時(shí)拿出一個(gè)耳機(jī)更有禮貌等等。56．主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章的第一段就引出了這篇文章的中心“Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?(但你有音樂禮儀嗎？)”。故這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是“MusicManners(音樂禮儀)”。故選A。57．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloud(你不應(yīng)該把音樂放得這么大聲)”可知，此處的it指的是音樂。故選C。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoyourMP3player,youshouldn’thaveitturneduptoohigh.(非常大聲的音樂也會(huì)對(duì)你的耳朵有害，所以即使你獨(dú)自一人聽MP3，你也不應(yīng)該把聲音開得太高。)”可知，吵鬧的音樂可能會(huì)傷害你的耳朵。故選A。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Librariesandschoolsdon’tallowMP3players.(圖書館和學(xué)校不允許使用MP3播放器。)”可知，圖書館不允許使用MP3播放器。故選D。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimes,it’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphone.(有時(shí)候，只拿一個(gè)耳機(jī)就可以了。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為有時(shí)拿出一個(gè)耳機(jī)是可以的。故選D。四、完形填空（2024-2025學(xué)年度廣東省春季高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題）My12-year-oldniece(侄女)wasstayingwithusforalittlewhile.Onenightwestayeduptalkingabouthowweusedto61andtakepartinactsofkindness.Wetalkedabouthowsomuchhad62andhowitwouldbedifficulttodosomanyofthosethingsnow,63whenitcametohelpingoutstrangers.Thenextday,Ineededto64somethingfromdowntownandtookherwithme.Aswewalkedaround,weheardabeautifulvoice65.Weturnedaroundtoseeamiddle-agedmansittingonacornerwithhisguitar.Acouplewassittingonabenchnearbyand66hismusic.AfterIfinishedshopping,we67tositatanoutdoorrestaurantacrossfromhimontheothersideofthestreet.Myniecekept68andsayinghowwonderfulhissingingwas.69howshewasmovedbythis,attheendofour70Igavehera＄100billandaskedhertoputitinhisbowl.Thoughfeeling71,shestillheadedover.Asshegotcloser,themanwasjustfinishingasongandtheyhadatalk.Shetoldhimhow72shewasbyhismusic,andhetoldhershe73hisday.Asshewasexcitedlytalkingaboutthe74withme,shementioned,“Hedidn’tevenknowhowmuchitwas.Hejust