/專題08定語從句目錄目錄學(xué)考要求速覽必備知識(shí)梳理高頻考點(diǎn)精講進(jìn)階分級(jí)練類別細(xì)分考點(diǎn)規(guī)則例詞/例句定語從句關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞

who（指人，作主語）、whom（指人，作賓語，可省略）、that（指人/物，作主語/賓語）、which（指物，作主語/賓語）、whose（指人/物，作定語）。重點(diǎn)：that

與

which

的區(qū)別（先行詞為不定代詞、最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞等時(shí)用

that；非限制性定語從句用

which）；whose

表所屬關(guān)系。Thisisthegirl

who

wonthecompetition.（這是贏得比賽的女孩）Thebook

that/which

Iboughtyesterdayisinteresting.（我昨天買的書很有趣）Thehouse

whose

windowsarebrokenneedsrepairing.（窗戶破了的房子需要修理）關(guān)系副詞的用法關(guān)系副詞

when（表時(shí)間，先行詞為時(shí)間名詞）、where（表地點(diǎn)，先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞）、why（表原因，先行詞為

reason）。重點(diǎn)：可與“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)互換（如

when

可換為

atwhich，where

可換為

inwhich，why

可換為

forwhich）。I’llneverforgettheday

when

wemet.（我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們相遇的那一天）Thisistheplace

where

welivedbefore.（這是我們以前住的地方）Thereason

why

hewaslateisclear.（他遲到的原因很清楚）限制性與非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句：修飾先行詞，不可省略，無逗號(hào)；非限制性定語從句：補(bǔ)充說明先行詞，有逗號(hào)，不能用

that。重點(diǎn)：非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞

which

可指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。Heistheman

who

helpedme.（他是幫助我的那個(gè)人，限制性）Shehasabrother,

who

isadoctor.（她有個(gè)哥哥，是醫(yī)生，非限制性）Hefailedtheexam,

which

madehisparentsangry.（他考試不及格，這讓他父母很生氣，which

指代主句）特殊用法1.先行詞為

way

時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用

that（可省略）、inwhich

或省略；2.先行詞為

time

時(shí)，表“次數(shù)”用

that（可省略），表“時(shí)間”用

when

或“介詞+

which”；3.分隔式定語從句：先行詞與從句被其他成分隔開。Theway

(that/inwhich)

hespokewasimpolite.（他說話的方式不禮貌）Thisisthesecondtime

(that)

Ihavebeenhere.（這是我第二次來這里）Anewteacherwillcometomorrow

who

canspeakFrench.（明天會(huì)來一位會(huì)說法語的新老師，先行詞

teacher

與從句被

willcometomorrow

隔開）考點(diǎn)：定語從句的用法類別細(xì)分規(guī)則例詞/例句定語從句關(guān)系代詞用法關(guān)系代詞

who（指人，作主語）、whom（指人，作賓語，可省略）、that（指人/物，作主語/賓語）、which（指物，作主語/賓語）、whose（指人/物，作定語，表所屬）。重點(diǎn)：先行詞為不定代詞（如

all,something）、最高級(jí)、序數(shù)詞時(shí)用

that；非限制性定語從句用

which

不用

that。Theboy

who

isplayingfootballismybrother.Thepen

that/which

Ilostyesterdaywasred.Thehouse

whose

roofisbrokenneedsrepairing.關(guān)系副詞用法關(guān)系副詞

when（表時(shí)間，先行詞為時(shí)間名詞）、where（表地點(diǎn)，先行詞為地點(diǎn)名詞）、why（表原因，先行詞為

reason）。重點(diǎn)：可與“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換（when

可換為

atwhich，where

可換為

inwhich，why

可換為

forwhich）。We’llneverforgettheday

when

wegraduated.Thisistheschool

where

Istudied.Thereason

why

hewasabsentisclear.限制性與非限制性定語從句限制性定語從句：無逗號(hào)，修飾先行詞，不可省略；非限制性定語從句：有逗號(hào)，補(bǔ)充說明先行詞，不能用

that，which

可指代整個(gè)主句內(nèi)容。Heisthestudent

who

alwayshelpsothers.（限制性）Myfather,

who

isadoctor,worksinahospital.（非限制性）Hefailedtheexam,

which

madehisparentssad.特殊結(jié)構(gòu)1.先行詞為

way

時(shí)，關(guān)系詞用

that（可省略）、inwhich

或省略；2.分隔式定語從句：先行詞與從句被其他成分隔開；3.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)：介詞根據(jù)先行詞或從句中動(dòng)詞、形容詞的搭配確定。Theway

(that/inwhich)

youspeakisimpolite.Anewfilmwillbeontomorrow

that

youmightlike.Theman

withwhom

youtalkedismyteacher.練考點(diǎn)：定語從句的用法例1：Thegirl______(singonthestage)ismybestfriend.例2：Thisisthebook______(myfatherboughtforme)lastweek.例3：Theboy______(wetalkedaboutyesterday)wonthemathcompetition.例4：Thehouse______(windowsfacesouth)getslotsofsunlight.例5：Ihaveafriend______(likescollectingstamps)asahobby.例6：Istillremembertheday______(Ifirstwenttoschool).例7：Thisistheschool______(Istudiedforsixyears).例8：Thereason______(hewaslateforclass)isthathemissedthebus.例9：Wevisitedthecity______(thefamouswriterwasborn).例10：I’llneverforgetthemoment______(wewonthegame).例11：Mysister______(isanurse)worksinachildren’shospital.例12：Myhometown,______(isinthesouthofChina),isverybeautiful.例13：Thebook______(youlentmelastweek)isveryinteresting.例14：Mr.Li,______(teachesusEnglish),isverykindtous.例15：Hepassedtheexam,______(madehisparentsveryhappy).例16：Idon’tliketheway______(hespeakstohisparents).例17：Thisisthethirdtime______(IhavebeentoBeijing).例18：Anewstudent______(canplaythepianowell)joinedourclass.例19：Theman______(wetalkedwithjustnow)isourheadmaster.例20：Thehouse______(weusedtolivein)isnowalibrary.題1：Theman______iswearingabluejacketisournewteacher.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.whose題2：Thisisthepen______Ilostintheclassroomyesterday.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.when題3：Thegirl______wemetatthepartyisfromShanghai.A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.where題4：Thetree______leavesturnredinautumnisverybeautiful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that題5：All______weneedisenoughtimetofinishthework.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom題6：Thisisthepark______weoftenplaybasketballafterschool.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which題7：Ican’tremembertheyear______myfamilymovedtothistown.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which題8：Thereason______shedidn’tcometothepartyisnotclear.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.who題9：Wewenttothevillage______mygrandparentsusedtolive.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that題10：Istillkeeptheletter______Ireceivedfrommyfriendlastmonth.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.why題11：Mybrother,______isadoctor,willcometoseemetomorrow.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose題12：Thebike______Iboughtlastyearisstillingoodcondition.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when題13：Shewonthefirstprize,______surprisedallofus.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.why題14：Thegirl______hairisblackcomesfromJapan.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that題15：Ourschool,______wasbuiltin1990,hasalonghistory.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.where題16：Iliketheway______sheorganizestheclassactivities.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when題17：Thisisthefirsttime______Ihaveseensuchabeautifulsunset.A.thatB.whenC.whereD.which題18：Abook______tellsaboutChinesehistoryisonthedesk.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when題19：Thegirl______youarewaitingforwillcomesoon.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which題20：Thecity______wevisitedlastsummerisverymodern.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.why一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.Thenovel______authorwontheNobelPrizeisverypopularamongstudents.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whom2.Istillremembertheafternoon______wespentplantingtreesinthepark.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.why3.Thisisthemuseum______wesawtheancientculturalrelicslastmonth.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.that4.Hisuncle,______worksasanengineerinabigcompany,willcometovisithim.A.thatB.whoC.whichD.where5.Thereason______manystudentschoosethiscourseisitspracticalvalue.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.where6.Thisisthemostinterestingstory______Ihavereadthisyear.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom7.Theboy______wearelookingforhasalreadyreturnedhome.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.where8.Anewbridge______connectsthetwovillageswillbebuiltnextyear.A.whoB.whereC.whichD.when9.Theway______hesolvesmathproblemsisdifferentfrommine.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when10.Shetoldmeastory______mademelaughforalongtime.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.where二、單句語法填空11.Thewoman______(istalkingtoourteacher)ismymother.12.Thisisthehotel______(westayedduringourtriptoGuilin).13.Themagazine______(coverisdesignedbymysister)sellswell.14.I’llneverforgettheday______(ourteamwonthechampionship).15.Hisnewsmartphone,______(heboughtlastmonth),wasstolenyesterday.16.Thereason______(shedidn’tfinishherhomework)isthatshewasill.17.ThisisthefirstEnglishsong______(Ilearnedtosing).18.Theman______(wetalkedaboutatthemeeting)isafamousscientist.19.Afilm______(isaboutenvironmentalprotection)willbeshowninourschool.20.Theway______(shelearnsEnglishwords)isworthrecommending.一、閱讀理解A（2026年云南省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平統(tǒng)一考試仿真模擬卷01（春季高考適用））TheMostWalkableCitiesintheWorldThere'snothinglikewalkinginacityandabsorbingthelocalculture.Sowhatarethemostwalkablecitiesintheworld?InsiderMonkeyhaslistedthemostwalkablecitiesin2024.Herearethetop4citieswhereyoucanenjoythebestwalkingexperiences.Florence,ItalyFlorencetopsthelistasthemostwalkablecityintheworld.KnownforitsRenaissance(文藝復(fù)興)historyandamazingarchitecture,thecity'smajorlandmarks,suchastheUffiziGallery,PonteVecchio,PiazzadellaSignoriaandCathedralofSantaMariadelFioreareallwithineasywalkingdistance.Anotherhighlight,Florenceattachesimportancetocleanliness.Youcanfindevidenceinitswell-maintainedpiazzas(廣場(chǎng))andthebanksoftheArnoRiver.Riga,LatviaThismedieval(中世紀(jì)的)capitalcitysetontheBalticSeaisadelightfulplaceforwalkers.Itsmostpopularattractions—theRigaCathedral,RigaCentralMarket,theHouseofBlackHeadsandBastejkalnaPark—areallwithin1.5milesofeachother.Besidesthewalk-onlyOldTown,InsiderMonkeyrecommendscheckingouttheUNESCO-listedneighborhoodofVecrig,whichisdescribedas"thehistoricalcenterofRiga".Hamburg,GermanyHamburg'smaritime(海洋的)atmosphereandculturalsites,liketheHamburgDungeonandMiniaturWunderland,arewithintwomilesofeachother.Thecity'sconvenientpublictransportandbeautifulsitescontributetoitshighwalkability.Porto,PortugalPortocombinesnarrowstonestreetsperfectforexploringandfamouslandmarks,suchastheDomLuísIBridgeandLivrariaLello.Thecity'scleanstreetsandwell-maintainedparksimproveitswalkability.Moreover,Porto'sairqualityisinfluencedbyitscoastallocation.21.

InwhichcitycanwalkersexperienceUNESCO-listedneighborhood?A.Florence.B.Riga.C.Hamburg.D.Porto.22.

WhatdoFlorenceandPortohaveincommon?A.Theyarecleancities.B.TheyhaveRenaissancehistory.C.Theyarecoastalcities.D.Theyhaveconvenienttransport.23.

Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthetext?A.Inatextbook.B.Inabiography.C.Inamagazine.D.Inanewsreport.B（2022年1月廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語仿真模擬試卷A）Antarcticaisknownforbeingavastlandoficeandsnow,aplacetoocoldformostlife.Despitethis,thecontinentisslowlystartingtoturnwarm.AccordingtotheGuardian,theAntarctichasregisteredanewhightemperatureforthefirsttimeonrecord,promptingfearsofclimateinstabilityintheworld’siciestplace.OnFeb9,BrazilianresearchersatSeymourIslandreportedatemperatureof20.75℃ontheicycontinentofAntarctica.Itwasalmostafulldegreehigherthanthepreviousrecordof19.8℃,takenonSignyIsland(西格尼島)inJanuary1982.Thisrecord-breakingreadingwastakenatamonitoringstationinthenorthernpartofAntarctica.AccordingtoBraziliansoilscientistCarlosSchaefer,thetemperaturewasdocumentedduringa20-year-longresearchproject.Thefocusofthisprojectistostudytheeffectthatclimatechangehasonthepermafrost(永久凍土)withintheregion.Permafrostissoilthatstaysfrozenforatleasttwoyears.AlthoughthisisafirstrecordhighforAntarctica,Schaeferstressedthat"Wecan’tusethistoanticipateclimaticchangesinthefuture.It’ssimplyasignalthatsomethingdifferentishappeninginthatarea."Butinfact,thelasthightemperaturereadingwasinthe19℃range.ThesehighertemperaturescancauseiceandglaciersinAntarcticregionstomelt.TheAntarcticpeninsula(半島)thelongfingeroflandthatstretchestowardsArgentinaismostdramaticallyaffected.Scientistssawglaciersthathaveretreatedbymorethan100metersinDiscoveryBaywherethesnowmeltedinlittlemorethanaweek,leavingdarkexposedrock.Thismeltediceleadstoariseinsealevelsthatcanthreatenthesafetyofcoastalareas.It’sbelievedtobebehindanalarmingdeclineofmorethan50percentinchinstrappenguin(帽帶企鵝)colonies,whicharedependentonseaice.LikeAmericanwriterErnestHemingwayoncesaid,"TheEarthisafineplaceandworthfightingfor."Weshoulddoeverythingwecantohelpsaveourplanet.Otherwise,itmaybecometoohotforustofix.24.WhatdidBrazilianresearchersreportonFeb9?A.SeymourIslandisthewarmestregionintheAntarctic.B.Antarcticahitarecordhightemperatureof20.75℃.C.TheaveragetemperatureofAntarcticarangesfrom19.8℃to20.75℃.D.Antarctica’snewrecordtemperatureisafulldegreehigherthanthepreviousdecade.25.What’sthemainpurposeofthe20-year-longresearchproject?A.Topredictpossibleclimaticchangeinthefuture.B.TomonitorAntarctica’scontributionstoworldclimatechange.C.Toexplainwhythepermafrostmaycauseglacierstomelt.D.Toexaminehowthepermafrostisinfluencedbyclimatechange.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retreated"probablymean?A.movedbackward. B.increasedinsize.C.coveredacertainarea. D.stretchedinanoppositedirection.27.Accordingtothetext,themeltedglaciermayleadto________.A.thepollutionofoceanwater B.thereleaseofvariousvirusesC.threatstopenguinhabitats D.disappearancesofcoastalcities28.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.TheEarthwillbehotterandhotter.B.ThehightemperaturecancauseiceinAntarcticamelt.C.Peopleshouldsparenoefforttoprotecttheearthandtheenvironment.D.Ariseinsealevelscanthreatenthesafetyofcoastalareas.C（2022年1月廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語仿真模擬試卷C）RoundandRoundTheyGoSpaceisbecomingmorecrowded.OnDecember3,aFalcon9rocketmadebySpaceXthunderedintothesky.Onboardwere64smallsatellites,morethananyAmericancompanyhadlaunchedbeforeinonego.Theyhaveavarietyofuses,fromspace-based-radartothemonitoringofradio-frequency-emissions.Theseobjectsarepartofthelatestbreedoflow-Earth-orbit(LEO)satellites.Thislaunchisjusttasteofwhatisplanned.SpaceXandOneWeb,acommunicationsfirm,plantolaunchsatellitesintheirthousands,nothundreds.Thepairaresettodoublethetotalnumberofsatellitesinorbitby2027.ThatpromisestochangethingsdramaticallyonEarth.LEOsatellitescanbringinternetconnectivitytoplaceswhereitisstillunavailableorunaffordable.Thiswillalsobealastingsourceofnewdemandforthespaceeconomy.MorganStanley,abank,projectsthatthespaceindustrywillgrowfrom$350billionin2016tomorethan$1.Itrillionby2040.Newinternetsatelliteswillaccountforahalfthisincrease.Forthattohappen,however,threeworriesmustbeovercome.Debris(碎片)isthemostfamiliarconcern.Aslongagoas1978,DonaldKessler,ascientistatNASA,proposedsituationinwhich,whenenoughsatelliteswerepackedintolow-Earthorbits,anycollisioncouldcauseachainreactionwhichwouldeventuallydestroyallspacecraftinitsorbitalplane(平面).ThesyndromewhichbearsMr.Kessler’snameweighsheavilyonthemindsofexecutivesatthenewsatellitefirms.Debriscouldcauseentiretracts(廣闊的一片)ofspacetobeunusablefordecades.Solutionsexist.OneistograbmalfunctionsatellitesandpullthemdownintoEarth’satmosphere.Anotheristomonitorspacemoreintensivelyfordebris;aUSAirForceprogrammecalledSpaceFenceisduetostartin2019.Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheanswer.Rulesareneededtogovernthesafedisposal(清除)ofoldsatellitesfromlow-Earthorbit.TheUnitedStates’FederalCommunicationsCommissionisrevisingitsregulationswiththisinmind.Othercountriesshouldfollowsuit.Cyber-securityisasecond,long-standingworry.Hackerscouldtakecontrolofasatelliteandsealintellectualproperty,redirectdataflowsorcauseacollision.Thesatelliteindustryhasbeenslowtorespondtosuchconcerns.Butasmoreoftheworld’spopulationcomestorelyontheinfrastructureofspaceforaccesstotheinternet,theneedforactionintensifies.Thethirdissuefollowsfromthefirsttwo.Ifasimplemistakeoracyber-attackcancauseachainreactionwhichwipesouthundredsofbillionsofdollarsofinvestment,whoisliable?Underwriters(保險(xiǎn)商)arestudyingtheplansoffirmsthatwishtooperatelargenumbersofsatellites.Butthereisalongwaytogobeforetherisksarewellunderstood,letalonepriced.Asspacebecomesmorecommercializedmind-bendingprospectsopenup:packagesmovedacrosstheplanetinminutesbyrocketratherthanbyplane,equipmentsenttoothersmallplanets,passengerslaunchedintoorbitandbeyond.Allthatandmoremaycome,oneday.ButsuchactivitieswouldraisethesamequestionsasLEOsatellitesdo.Theymustbeansweredbeforethespaceeconomycantrulydevelop.29.WhatcanwelearnaboutLEOsatellitesfromthepassage?A.Theyaresupposedtolimitthespaceeconomy.B.Theyareexpectedtoincreaseinlargenumbers.C.TheyaredesignedtomovebeyondtheEarthasfaraspossible.D.Theyaremainlyintendedtobringinternetconnectivitytoremoteareas.30.Todealwithdebrisinspace,theauthorsuggests________.A.dependingentirelyonthemoderntechnologyB.monitoringthemovementofspaceshipscarefullyC.strengtheningrulestoremoveoldsatellitessafelyD.destroyingallthesatelliteswithproblemsinstantly31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensify”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Measure. B.Increase. C.Spread. D.Repeat.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeclassifiedasthethirdworry?A.Lackofsatelliteregulations. B.Lossofintellectualproperty.C.Crisisofconfidenceinthefield. D.Slowresponseofsatelliteindustry.33.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthelaunchofLEOsatellites?A.Itshouldbefurtherconfirmedforitsownership.B.Itshouldbecontinuedbecauseofitsadvantages.C.Itshouldbedonecarefullytoavoidpotentialrisks.D.Itshouldbestoppedinfaceofthespaceeconomy.D（2022年廣東省第一次普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語）In2016,IsufferedfromSeasonalAffectiveDisorder(SAD)aformofdepression(抑郁癥)thatisfoundtomakepeoplefeellowintheUKbetweenSeptemberandApril.Duringthatcoldandwetperiod,Igotcomfortinbooks.Bookshavebeenusedbymanytoreducedepression.Ilosemyselfintothemasthirstilyasusuallygetmymorningcoffee.EachChristmas,Ihaveahabitofreturningtotheoldfavoritebooksthatmakeupformyemptiness,suchasJaneEyre.Sometimes,toescapefromthecold,IrunbacktotheheatthatIamusedto,soIwillreadalotofbookssetinAfrica.Itbecameimportantformetofindawaytoescapemysadnessintheworldofbooks.Andisn’tthatwhatartandliteratureisfor?AccordingtoJJBolatheauthorofNoPlacetoCallHome,“Theworldcangetyousodownthatyouthinkyou’retheonlypersongoingthroughwhatyou’regoingthrough.Butthenyoureadandyourealizethatyouarenotalonethatifsomeoneelsehasgonethroughitandsurvived,thenmaybeyoucan,too.”Itisthissurvivalthatthereaderlooksfor,thatis,theunderstandingthatthewinterisnotsolongafterall.34.Whatwasthepossiblecausefortheauthor’sillness?A.Hispersonality. B.Hispoorhealth.C.Sleeplessness. D.Coldandwetseasons.35.Theauthorlikesreadingoldfavoritebooksbecausetheyhelphim________.A.killtime B.keepwarmC.enjoyChristmastime D.driveawayemptiness36.Whichbookmaytheauthorprobablyreadwhenhefeelscold?A.JaneEyre. B.OutofAfrica.C.AliceinWonderland. D.NoPlacetoCallHome.37.Throughreading,theauthor________.A.findsawaytoescapehissadnessB.getsalongbetterwithothersC.leansmoreaboutotherculturesD.becomesmoreinterestedinliterature38Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReadingReducesDepression B.ReadingKeepsYouWarmC.HowtoEscapeLoneliness D.HowtoSurviveWinters二、完形填空（2022年1月廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語仿真模擬試卷C）InBothell,Washington.First,somebodyshowedupwithballoons.Thena39.ThenabigHappyBirthdaybanner40nexttotheBeca’sCoffeestand.Andpeoplejustkeptshowingup.Itwasaparty—justasBecahadimaginedforherfriendJack.May10washisbirthday,andshewantedto41him.Jack,53,bornwithdevelopmentaldisabilitieslovespeople.Beca,51,thoughthewaswonderful.Soshe42anarrangement:Ifheshowedupeverydayforanhourandchattedwiththecustomersatherdrive-throughwindow,she’dgivehimafreedrink.Prettysoon,anhourturnedintothewholeday.Becagavehima(n)46.“It’s47,”JacktoldKOMONews.“Ilovechattingwithpeoplehere,andshepaysmealotofmoney!”48noteverybodyappreciatedJack’senthusiasm.“Onecustomerwasextremely49,”shesays.50this,shepostedJack’sstoryonacommunityblogandalsomentionedhisapproachingbirthday.Withoutanyplanning,51showeduptocelebratehisbirthday,andhe52everyonewithahug.Inspiredbythespontaneous(自發(fā)的)goodspirit,BecasuggestedBothell53everyMay10asCupofKindnessDay.Thecityagreed.OnthefirstCupofKindnessDay,Beca54hershopanddeliveredcookiestopoliceofficers,55,teachersandothers“whoserveotherpeople”.IfyouwantacupofcoffeeinBothell,justheadovertoBeca’s.Youknowyourdrinkwillcomewithsomethingextra-special:56.39.A.cake B.card C.phone D.gift40.A.expanded B.displayed C.produced D.stretched41.A.force B.define C.surprise D.teach42.A.delayed B.proposed C.cancelled D.exch