小升初語法第20講：一般將來時(shí)【知識(shí)講解】一般將來時(shí)用法表示過去某一時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)及過去習(xí)慣性、反復(fù)性的動(dòng)作,通常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：Iwenttothezooyesterday.我昨天去了公園。定義表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。例：ShewillvisitShanghaitomorrow.她明天將訪問上海。時(shí)間狀語tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,in2023,in+一段時(shí)間,一段時(shí)間+later等?；窘Y(jié)構(gòu)①主語+begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形+其他在表示“打算到某地去時(shí)”由于謂語動(dòng)詞go與going重復(fù)，一般可以只說begoingto+地點(diǎn)。例：SheisgoingtoShanghaitomorrow.她明天要去上海。這種結(jié)構(gòu)常用來表達(dá)自己打算做某事、計(jì)劃做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be動(dòng)詞要與主語的人稱和數(shù)一致例：Iamgoingtodosomereadingtomorrow.我明天要去讀書了。Heisgoingtohaveapianolessonnextweek.他下周要上一節(jié)鋼琴課。WearegoingtohaveapartythisFriday.這個(gè)星期五我們要開個(gè)派對(duì)。②主語+shall/will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他(will可用于所有人稱，shall只用于第一人稱I和we)這種結(jié)構(gòu)不是表示自己的打算、意圖或計(jì)劃，而是表示未來的事實(shí)或?qū)淼念A(yù)測(cè)等例：Noonewilldoheavywork.沒有人會(huì)做繁重的工作。Robertswilldoeverythingforus.羅伯茨會(huì)為我們做一切事情的。兩種結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別1.只用will不用begoingto的情況:①表示對(duì)未來時(shí)間與年齡的推測(cè)時(shí)。例：TomorrowwillbeMonday.明天是星期一。Shewillbethirteennextyear.她明年就十三歲了。②表示必然發(fā)生時(shí)。例：Fishwilldiewithoutwater.如果沒有水，魚就會(huì)死。Peoplewilldieifallgreenplantsdie.如果所有的綠色植物都死亡，人們就會(huì)死亡。2.只用begoingto而不用will的情況：如果表示已有跡象表明在不久的將來要發(fā)生的事情時(shí)。例：Lookatthoseblackclouds,It’sgoingtorain.看看那些烏云，天要下雨了?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來某些動(dòng)詞如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它們的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示將來時(shí)。例：TheyareleavingforShanghaitomorrow.他們明天要去上海了。Mybrotheriscomingheresoon.我哥哥很快就要來這里了。句型轉(zhuǎn)換(1)變否定句：①在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are）后加notI’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.我今天下午要去野餐了。→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.我今天下午不去野餐了。②情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall/will后加not成won’tIwillgotoLondonnextmonth.我下個(gè)月要去倫敦?！鶬willnot(won’t)gotoLondonnextmonth.→下個(gè)月我不會(huì)去倫敦。(2)變一般疑問句：①be提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。

Wearegoingtogoshoppingthisweekend.→下個(gè)月我不會(huì)（不會(huì)）去倫敦?！鶤reyougoingtogoshoppingthisweekend?→這個(gè)周末你要去購物嗎？②shall/will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。I

willhavesomelessonstomorrowmorning.明天早上我要上一些課。→Willyouhaveanylessonstomorrowmorning?明天早上你有課嗎？(3)變特殊疑問句（對(duì)劃線部分提問）：①問人用who.I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.我很快就要去紐約了?！鶺ho’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?→誰會(huì)很快去紐約呢？②問干什么用what.Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.我父親今天下午要和我一起去看一場(chǎng)比賽?！鶺hatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.→你爸爸今天下午要和你做什么。③問什么時(shí)候用when.She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.她打算九點(diǎn)鐘上床睡覺?！鶺henisshegoingtobed?→她什么時(shí)候去睡覺？【考題精練】改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定）Nancygoingtogocamping.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否定）Igojointhem.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（改一般疑問句）meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingto

listentomusic

afterschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）sheafterschool?Myfatherandmother

aregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(對(duì)劃線提問)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.按要求填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打籃球。What___________________________________________nextMonday?I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?I________playbasketball.你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.你們打算什么時(shí)候見面？Whattime_______you___________________meet?用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.--Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?--Iusually_______(watch)TVand________(catch)insects?--It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.--What(do)youdolastSunday?--I(pick)applesonafarm.--What(do)nextSunday?--I(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I(plan)formystudynow.連詞成句并按要求改變句式(注意動(dòng)詞的正確形式)children,at,study,home,will,on,computer,inthefuture肯定陳述句：

一般疑問句：

back,they,month,later,a,get,will肯定陳述句：

否定陳述句：

一般疑問句：

特殊疑問句（問時(shí)間）：

he,is,going,a,to,patty,evening,this肯定陳述句：

否定陳述句：

一般疑問句：

特殊疑問句（問人）：

【真題檢測(cè)】一、用正確的形式填空。1.I__________________(go)tothebookstoretomorrow.2.He__________________(climb)amountainthisweekend.3.She__________________(go)ice-skatingnextSunday.4.We___________________(plant)treesnextweek.5.They_________________(swim)tomorrowafternoon.6.Iwill_______(go)fishing.7.Willhe_______(do)thedishes?8.Areyou______________(read)bookstomorrow?二、選擇題。(

)1.________areyougoingthisafternoon?A.WhatB.WhereC.When(

)2.--_________areyougoing?--NextSunday.A.WhatB.WhereC.When(

)3.--________areyougoingtodothismorning?A.WhatB.WhereC.When(

)4.--________areyougoing?--Thehospital.A.WhatB.WhereC.When(

)5.--Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?--I______playping-pong.A.willbeB.isgoingtoC.amgoingto(

)6.--What______shegoingtodo?--She_____goingtoteachEnglish.A.is,isB.are,isC.is,are(

)7.--He_____gotothepostofficetomorrow.A.willB.isgoingC.goes(

)8.--_______theygoingtodothemorningexercises?--Yes.A.DoB.AreC.Did(

)9.Itwillbe______.A.rainB.rainyC.rains(

)10.--_____shegoingtowashtheclothes?--No.A.IsB.DoesC.Do(

)11.Itisgoingto________.A.snowB.snowyC.snowing(

)12.Itwill_______.A.rainB.rainyC.rains三、按要求改變句型。1.I’mgoingtowriteane-mail.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)_________________________________________________________________2.Sheisgoingtodrinkwater.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)_________________________________________________________________3.Hewillplaychess.(改為一般疑問句,并作否定回答)_________________________________________________________________4.Wearegoingtothesciencemuseum.(改為一般疑問句,并作肯定和否定回答)__________________________________________________________________5.Theyaregoingtothelibraryat4o’clock.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)__________________________________________________________________6.Itisgoingtorain.(改為一般疑問句)__________________________________________________________________

【考題精練】參考答案一、改句子。1.isn’t2.won’t,or3.Areyougoing4.Willyou5.Whatis,goingtodo6.Whoare二、按要求填空7.amgoingto,will.8.areyougoingtodo,amgoingto,will,will.9.Is,goingto,weekend,is,isgoingto.10.are,goingto.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11.aregoingtohave12.isgoing13.goes,will14.watch,catch15.will,do,willwatch,catch16.did,picked,willyoudo,willmilk17.isgoingtovisit18.flew19.isgoingtogive20.amplanning四、連詞成句并按要求改變句式(注意動(dòng)詞的正確