學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期中模擬卷（北京專用）（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘試卷滿分：150分）考生注意：1．答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆分別填寫在試題卷和答題紙規(guī)定的位置上。2.答題時(shí)，請按照答題紙上“注意事項(xiàng)”的要求，在答題紙相應(yīng)的位置上規(guī)范作答，在本試題卷上的作答一律無效。3．難度系數(shù)：0.65。4．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用共兩節(jié)，分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Duringaweekendhikingtrip,MiaandCarlos,twocollegestudents,encounteredanunexpectedchallenge.Theyhadplannedto1asmallmountainneartheircampus,hopingtoenjoytheautumnscenery.Thetrailwasinitiallyeasy,withclear2andgentleslopes.Asthey3,theweathersuddenlychanged.Darkcloudsgathered,andheavyrainbegantopour.Miaslippedonamuddypath,twistingherankle.Carlosquickly4hisbackpacktofindafirstaidkit.BeforeMiacouldprotest,hewrappedherankletightlywithabandage.Despitethepain,Miainsistedtheycontinue,notwantingto5theirprogress.Theylimpedforward,butvisibilityworsened.Athickfogmadeitimpossibletoseethetrailmarkers.Carlossuggestedturningback,butMia6,“We’rehalfwaythere!Let’spushthrough.”Reluctantly,Carlosagreed.Afteranhour,theystumbleduponacabin.Thedoorwasunlocked,andinside,theyfounddryfirewoodandblankets.Theywaitedoutthestorm,7gratefulfortheshelter.Whentherainstopped,they8a

mapleftinthecabinandsafelyreturnedtothetrailhead.Later,Miajoked,“Nexttime,maybechecktheweatherforecast?”Carlos9,“Orpackapass!”

Bothlaughed,realizingtheiradventurehad10theirteamworkandtrust.1．A．exploreB．climbC．discoverD．cross2．A．markersB．colorsC．treesD．roads3．A．setoutB．wentdownC．wentupD．turnedback4．A．threwB．boughtC．researchedD．opened5．A．delayB．celebrateC．recordD．repeat6．A．whisperedB．a(chǎn)rguedC．insistedD．a(chǎn)pologized7．A．rarelyB．slightlyC．deeplyD．casually1/98．A．drewB．followedC．foundD．ignored9．A．plainedB．a(chǎn)ddedC．beggedD．doubted10．A．weakenedB．testedC．strengthenedD．replaced第二節(jié)共小題每小題5分，共分)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空。在未給提示詞的空白處僅填寫1個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，在給出提示詞的空白處用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。AChinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto11(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,12YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarthintheShenzhou5spacecraft.ThenShenzhou6and7pletedasecondmannedorbitandthefirstChinesespacewalk,13(follow)bythevehicleJadeRabbitbeingsenttothemoontostudyitssurface.Afterthat,ChinalaunchedtheTiangong2spacelabintospaceandTianzhou1todockwithit.ThissignalledonestepfurtherinChina'splan14(establish)aspacestationinthefuture.BAgricultureiscrucialforsustaininglife.Thecropsthatfarmerscultivate15careformthebasisofourfoodsupply.Thereasonwhysustainablepracticesareimportantis16theyhelppreservethelandforfuturegenerations.Newtechniqueslikeprecisionfarmingarebeingdevelopedtoboostefficiency.Seeds,carefullyselectedforquality,aresowninthesoil.Plants,nurturedbythesunandrain,growstrong.Theproducethen17(transport)worldwide.Despitechallengessuchasunpredictableweather,farmersremaindedicated.TheireffortsCThisweek,aSwedishfirmannounceditwasgoingtobuild18couldbetheworld’sbiggestwoodencity.StockholmWoodCitywillbebuiltinSickla,anareainthesouthoftheSwedishcapital.Whenplete,tenyearslater,it19(contain)2,000homesand7,000offices,alongwithrestaurantsandshops.By20(use)wood,thepanyhopestoreducetheproject’scarbonfootprintbyupto40%,paredwithbuildinginconcreteandsteel,saysAnnicaAnas,thepany’sboss.第二部分閱讀理解共兩節(jié)，分)第一節(jié)(共14小題;每小題2分，共28分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AinWithmorethan2.5millionvisitorspassingthroughitsgateseveryyear,Washington’sOlympicNationalParkranksamongthemostpopularparksintheU.S.Thebestplacestocampinsidetheparkareasfollowed.DeerAddress:PortAngeles,WA98362,USAPhoneustgettingtoDeerParkCampgroundisabitofanadventure,asitrequiresdrivingalongatwistyroad.This2/9campgroundistentonly,whichmeansRVsaren’tallowed.Italsoonlyhas14campsites,whichfillupquicklyduringthepeaksummertravelseason.Thosesitesareavailableonafirste,firstservedbasisfromJunethroughmidOctober.Cost:$15/nightAddress:Forks,WA98331,USAPhoneohCampgroundislocatedintheheartoftheHohRainforest.WithoptionsfortentsandRVs,theHohCampgroundisapopularoneallyearlong.Reservationsneedtobemadeforthe72campsitesonRinsummer,withcampsitesavailableonafirste,firstservedbasistherestoftheyear.Cost:$24/nightAddress:NF24,Hoodsport,WA98548,USAPhonetaircaseCampground’s49campsitesoperateonafirste,firstservedbasis.Thelocationisopenyearround,althoughflushtoiletsandpotablewaterareonlyavailableduringthesummer.ThereareseveralcampsitesthatcanacmodateRVs,aswellasfivewalkinonlylocations.Itgetssomewhatcrowdedthroughoutthesummer.Cost:$24/nightAddress:Brinnon,WA98320,USAPhoneosewallipsCampgroundisawalkinonlylocation.DosewallipsCampgroundfeaturesapproximately30campsites,noneofwhichcanbereservedinadvance.Openforcampingyearround,thislocationreceivesmoreguestsattheheightofthesummertravelseason.Cost:Free21．IfyouwanttocampatStaircaseCampground,youcancall______.A．．．．+1360565314522．Whichcampgroundprovidesthemostcampsites?A．DeerParkCampground.B．HohCampground.C．StaircaseCampground.D．DosewallipsCampground.23．Whatdothesecampgroundshaveinmon?A．TheycanacmodateRVs.B．Theyarewalkinonlylocations.C．Theycanbereservedinadvance.D．Theyaremorecrowdedinsummer.B3/9Inrecentyears,interestinspacetourismhasgrownrapidly.Onceaconceptlimitedtosciencefiction,spacetravelforprivateindividualsisnowbeingareality.panieslikeSpaceX,BlueOrigin,andVirginGalacticaredevelopingmercialspaceflightprograms,promisingafuturewhereordinarypeoplecanexperiencelifebeyondEarth.Wealthyadventurers,celebrities,andevenafewresearchershavealreadytakenpartintheseearlymissions,drawingglobalattention.However,spacetourismraisesimportantquestions.Criticarguethatitremainsanactivityforthewealthy,asticketpricesareextremelyhigh.Asingletripcancosthundredsofthousandsorevenmillionsofdollars,makingspacetourismaccessibleonlytoaselectfew.Othersworryabouttheenvironmentalimpact.Rocketlaunchesreleaselargeamountsofcarbondioxideandotherpollutantsintotheatmosphere,contributingtoclimatechange.Somescientistsfearthatanincreaseinspaceflightscouldworsentheseissuesifnotproperlyregulated.Supporters,ontheotherhand,believethatspacetourismhasbenefits.Itdrivesinnovationinaerospacetechnology,leadingtoadvancementsthatcouldmakespacetravelmoreaffordableinthefuture.Additionally,somebelievethatseeingEarthfromspace—oftencalledthe“overvieweffect”—givestravelersadeeperappreciationfortheplanetandinspiresgreaterenvironmentalresponsibility.Documentariesandinterviewswithearlyspacetouristssuggestthisemotionalshiftisgenuineandlonglasting.Despitetheexcitement,spacetourismremainsinitsearlystages.Whileafewmercialflightshavesuccessfullytakenprivatepassengerstotheedgeofspace,longtermsustainabilityisstilluncertain.Thecostmustdecreasesignificantlyforspacetraveltobeewidelyaccessible.Scientistsalsoemphasizetheneedforbettersafetymeasures,asspaceflightremainsahighriskactivity.Someexpertsparespacetourismtotheearlydaysofaviation.Acenturyago,airtravelwasexpensiveandrare,buttoday,millionsofpeopleflyeveryday.Couldthesamehappenwithspacetravel?Manyintheindustrybelieveso,butitmaytakedecadesbeforespacetourismbeesaregularpartofhumanlife.Fornow,spacetourismremainsathrillingyetcontroversialtopic.Whiletheideaofordinarypeopletravelingtospaceisinspiring,questionsaboutcost,safety,andenvironmentalimpactmustbeaddressedbeforeitcantrulytakeoff.24．Whatisonemajorconcernaboutspacetourism?A．Itharmstheenvironment.B．Itisillegalinmanycountries.C．Ithasreplacedscientificspacemissions.D．Itdistractspublicattentionfromclimateissues.25．Whydosomesupportershaveapositiveviewofspacetourism?A．Itisasafeandaffordableindustry.B．Ithelpsreduceglobalcarbonemissions.C．ItcouldencouragebettertreatmentofEarth.D．ItprovidesasolutiontoovercrowdingonEarth.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“overvieweffect”mostlikelyreferto?A．Afeelingofbeinglostinspace.B．Adangerouseffectofspacetravel.C．AnabilitytoseebeyondtheEarth’satmosphere.4/9D．AchangeinperspectiveafterviewingEarthfromspace.27．Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhySpaceTourismWillFail.B．IsSpaceTravelworththeCost?C．HowGovernmentsControlSpaceTravel.D．SpaceTourism:TheNextStepforHumanity?COneeveningin1951,astronomerWilliamMorganwaswalkinghomefromYerkesObservatoryinWisconsinwhenhelookedupatthenightskyandhad“acreativeinsightburst”.Itsolvedoneofthegreatestmysteriesofastronomy.An“aha!Moment”,suchasMorgan’sgreatinsight,isanewideathatarrivessuddenly,oftenburstingintoanongoingstreamofthought.Itmaypopupwhilesomeoneisactivelytryingtosolveaproblem.Individualstendtohavemoreanalytical(分析型的)orinsightfulthinking;wearen’tlimitedtooneortheother.It’suptothemood.ImagineyouareinAfrica25,000yearsago.Youseealionacoupleofmetersawayandareseizedwithfear.Yourthinkingimmediatelybeesverycarefulandanalyticalbecauseifyoumakeonemistake,youarefinished.Canthelionseemeorhearme?IfIrun,isthelioncloseenoughtocatchup?Youmanagetoescape.Thateveningyouarebackinthecave,sittingbythefireandsharingfoodwithyourpeople.Youareenjoyingsafety.Inyourprotectedshelter,youcanhavecreativethoughtsanddosomethingimaginative.So25,000yearslater,wefindtheinnovativestonetoolsandbreathtakingcavepaintingsthatinspiredfuturegenerations.Anobviouswaytoincreaseinsightfulnessisthereforetorelaxwhenyouaren’tanxiousorrushed.Anotherwayisexpansioninspace:Whenyouareinalargeroomorthegreatoutdoorsunderastarrysky,asMorganwas—yourattentionexpandsinthelargespace.Youwillconsiderthewholeratherthantheparts,thusenhancinginsightfulthinking.Modernsociety’sunrelentingdemandforproductivityandspeedoftenrejectsinsight.Evenso,rememberthevalueandpowerofinsightsandtheconditionsthatsparkthem.AsMorganshows,whenitestoan“aha!Moment”,theskyisthelimit.28．Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicinthefirstparagraph?A．Bysharingasecrettosuccess.B．Byraisinganewidea.C．Bydescribinganastronomer.D．Bytellingatruestory.29．Whydoestheauthorreferto“Africa25,000yearsago”?A．Tostresstheimportanceofinsightfulthinking.B．Toillustratethenecessityofanalyticalthinking.C．Toprovethepowerofcreativityandimagination.D．Toshowtheinfluenceofmoodonthinkingstyles.30．Whichofthefollowingsituationsmighthelpboostaninsight?5/9A．Studyinghardforamathexam.B．Takingphotosonavastgrassland.C．Workingontheputerinanoffice.D．Promotingproductsinasupermarket.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unrelenting”inthelastparagraphmean?A．Basic.B．Typical.C．Endless.D．Unreasonable.DHighschool,formostteenagers,isaspacewherenewadventuresandchallengesbegin.Iclearlyremembermyfirstdayofhighschool.AsIenteredtheschoolgate,Iwasgreetedbyacrowdofstudents.Thehallwayswerefilledwithtalkingandlaughter.Itwasalottohandle,andIfeltlikeatinyfishinavastocean.Iheldmyscheduletightly,tryingtofindtherightclassroom.MyheartracedasIwasscaredofgettinglost.MyfirstclasswasEnglish,andasIwalkedin,Ispottedfamiliarfacesfrommypreviousschool.IbreathedasighofreliefasItookmyseat,surroundedbyfriendlysmiles.MyEnglishteacher,MrsJohnson,introducedherselfandmadeeveryonefeelfortable.Sheexplainedwhatwewouldbestudyingduringthesemesterandencouragedustoshareourthoughtsandideas.Thenextclasswasmathematics,whichhappenedtobemyweakestsubject.IfeltatightfeelinginmystomachasIenteredtheclassroom,butmymathsteacher,MrSmith,turnedouttobeverypatient.Hepromisedusthatwewouldlearnandimprovetogether.Hiswordsofsupportmademefeelmorerelaxed,andIbegantobelievethatIcouldoveremymathsstruggles.Duringlunchtime,Isatwithagroupofstudentswhoquicklybecamemyfriends.Wesharedstories,andtalkedaboutourexpectationsforhighschool.ItwasduringthistimethatIrealisedthathighschoolwasn’tjustaboutacademicsubjects;itwasalsoaboutbuildingfriendshipsandmakinglastingmemories.Therestofthedayflewbywithavarietyofclasses,faces,andexperiences.Myfirstdayofhighschoolwasfilledwithmomentsofanxiety,joy,andthepromiseofnewbeginnings.32．Whydidtheauthorfeellikeatinyfishinavastoceanatfirst?A．Becauseofexcitementandcuriosity.B．Becauseoftheschool’swelingatmosphere.C．Becauseoffearoftheunfamiliarenvironment.D．Becauseofgoodpreparationsforthenewschool.33．WhichwordscanbestdescribetheEnglishteacher?A．Generousandpowerful.B．Responsibleandpatient.C．Inspiringandfriendly.D．Outgoingandwarmhearted.34．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenenteringthemathsclass?A．Excited.B．Anxious.C．Relaxed.D．Confident.35．Whatdidtheauthorrealiseduringlunchtime?A．Highschoolonlyfocusedonstudying.6/9B．Highschoolwasanextremelychallengingplace.C．Highschoolwasfullofoldfriendsandclassmates.D．Highschoolwasalsoaboutwonderfulsocialexperiences.第二節(jié)共5小題每小題2分，共分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。In1983,HowardGardner,aprofessoratHarvard,publishedFramesofMind:TheTheoryofMultipleIntelligences.Inthebook,hepresentedonetypeofintelligencethateveryonemustdevelopiftheywanttobesuccessful.Thatisemotionalintelligence.Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognizeandcontrolyourownemotions.Itmeanshavingadeepunderstandingofyourself,knowingyourownstrengthsandweaknesses,andhandlingreactionsandemotionswisely.Emotionalintelligenceiskeytosuccessinalmostanyfieldanditisespeciallyimportantforhighstressenvironments,forexample,whentimesaretoughandwhenapersonwantstoquitorisfearful.Weallknowhighlyemotionalpeople.Ratherthanreactwisely,theytendtolettheiremotionsruntheirlives,oftensayingordoingsomethingtheymaylaterregret.I’veseenmanypeopledothisonsocialmedia,gettinginargumentswithlovedonesoverunimportantthingsbecausetheyhavedifferentopinions.Thisinabilitytomastertheselfleadstomanystrugglesandheartachesforpeople.Emotionalintelligencedoesnotmeanbeingvoid(沒有)ofemotions.Itmeansyouknowitisokaytobeangry,justnotoutofcontrolangry.Youknowit’sokaytofeelhurt,butitisnotokaytodosomethingstupidinthenameofrevenge(報(bào)復(fù)).Manyofusknowpeoplewhoareveryintelligent,butallowtheiremotionstodamagetheirlives.Now,thinkdeeplyonhowyoumanageyouremotions.Areyousmartinthewayyouexpresswhatyou’refeeling,especiallywhenthepressureison?36．Accordingtothepassage,whatis“emotionalintelligence”?37．InwhatoccasionisEmotionalIntelligenceespeciallyimportant?38．Howdohighlyemotionalpeopledealwiththeiremotions?39．Inyourdailylife,whatcanyoudotobettermanageyouremotions?Pleasegivesomeexamples.第三部分書面表達(dá)共兩節(jié)，分)第一節(jié)(共4小題;第40、41題各2分，第42題3分，第43題5分，共12分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)題目要求用英文回答問題。Atthestartofnearlyeverydoctor'svisit,chancesarethatyouwillbeaskedtogetyourweightmeasuredforthatday'sexamrecordandyouwouldbehardpressedtofindapersonwhosephysicianhasnotbroughtuphisorher7/9weightatsomepoint,anddoctors'remendationstodroppoundsarestillextremelymon.Butmanyconversationsaroundweighthavebeeabarrier,notahelp,inthecampaigntomakepeoplehealthier.Higherbodymassesareassociatedwithincreasedriskforhypertension,diabetesandcoronarydisease.Manystudieshaveshownthatheavierpeopleareathigherriskfortheseillnesses.Butthebigpictureisnotthewholepicture.Researchershaveidentifiedasmallergroupofoverweightpeopleconsideredtobe''metabolically(新陳代謝地)healthy''meaningtheydonotexhibithighbloodpressureorotherdiseases.Researchoverthepasttwodecadeshasshownthathealthprofessionalshavenegativeattitudestowardfatpeople.Somerefusetoseethesepatientsatall,astheSouthFloridaSunSentinelreportedin2011.Suchpracticeskeeppeoplef