2025年中石油職稱英語(yǔ)考試練習(xí)題+答案一、詞匯選擇（共20題，每題1分，共20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出與句中劃線部分意義最接近的一項(xiàng)，并將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置。1.Therefineryhastoshutdownthedistillationunitbecausetheoverheadtemperaturesoaredbeyondthesafethreshold.A.fluctuatedmildly?B.climbedsharply?C.droppedgradually?D.stabilizedbriefly答案：B2.Thenewdownholesensorcanwithstandanambientpressureof150MPawithoutnoticeabledrift.A.tolerate?B.transmit?C.amplify?D.convert答案：A3.Priortothehydraulicfracturingoperation,thecasingmustbepressuretestedtoascertainitsintegrity.A.assume?B.verify?C.accelerate?D.overlook答案：B4.Thegeologistpostulatedthattheshaleintervalmightactasbothsourceandseal.A.predicted?B.dismissed?C.overheard?D.regretted答案：A5.Emulsifiedacidsareoftenpreferredincarbonatereservoirsbecausetheyretardthereactionrate.A.delay?B.intensify?C.standardize?D.simplify答案：A6.Thefield’sproductionprofileexhibitedapronouncedplateauforalmosteightyears.A.incline?B.decline?C.flatsegment?D.spike答案：C7.Duringcommingledlifting,carefulallocationofgasliftratesisessentialtopreventcrossflow.A.simultaneous?B.sequential?C.intermittent?D.isolated答案：A8.Theoperatordecidedtosidetrackthewellboretobypassthecollapsedshalesection.A.cement?B.reenter?C.deviate?D.straighten答案：C9.Waxdepositioninsubseaflowlinesisoftenmitigatedbycontinuouschemicalinjection.A.triggered?B.alleviated?C.magnified?D.simulated答案：B10.ThereserveauditorclassifiedthevolumesasprovedplusprobableunderPRMSguidelines.A.downgraded?B.categorized?C.concealed?D.inflated答案：B11.Asuddenincreaseintorquemayheraldastickingincidentwhiledrilling.A.announce?B.conceal?C.diminish?D.reverse答案：A12.Theflaretipwasreplacedwithalownoise,smokelessmodeltocurbemissions.A.boost?B.monitor?C.reduce?D.record答案：C13.Thecementslurrywastailoredtoachievearightanglesetwithinfourhours.A.random?B.customized?C.simplified?D.delayed答案：B14.Realtimedatastreamingallowsengineerstoflaganomaliesinstantaneously.A.export?B.mark?C.compress?D.delete答案：B15.Thepayzoneisoverlainbyanextensiveanhydritelayerthathindersverticalcommunication.A.underlies?B.covers?C.truncates?D.penetrates答案：B16.Aconservativedrawdownstrategywasadoptedtoforestallsandproduction.A.aggressive?B.cautious?C.intermittent?D.automatic答案：B17.Theseparatorwasdepressurizedgraduallytoaverthydrateformation.A.encourage?B.prevent?C.detect?D.simulate答案：B18.ThecrewhadtorigdowntheBOPstackwithintheweatherwindow.A.assemble?B.disassemble?C.test?D.paint答案：B19.ThepetrophysicalmodelintegratesNMRandresistivitylogsforsaturationquantification.A.excludes?B.combines?C.contradicts?D.precedes答案：B20.Afieldwidepolymerfloodisprojectedtoraisetheultimaterecoveryfactorto42%.A.lower?B.maintain?C.increase?D.double答案：C二、完形填空（共15空，每空1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。In2024,PetroChinalauncheditsfirstoffshorecarboncaptureandstorage(CCS)demonstrationprojectintheBohaiBay.TheschemeinvolvescapturingCO?fromtheonshoreLNGterminal,compressingittoasupercriticalstate,andtransportingitviaa28kmsubseapipelinetoadepletedoilreservoir.Thereservoir,__21__at2,800msubsea,hadproduced180millionbblofoilbeforebeing__22__in2018.Laboratorytestsindicatedthattheremainingformationwatercould__23__upto120kgofCO?percubicmeterunderreservoirconditions.Priortoinjection,thewellborewasrecompletedwith7inchchrometubingandadownholesafetyvalve__24__for17MPadifferentialpressure.Aseriesofinjectivitytestsshowednomeasurableskin,__25__thatthelegacyperforationtunnelsremainedopen.To__26__plumemigration,fournewobservationwellsweredrilledupdip,eachequippedwithdistributedacousticsensing(DAS)cablesandUtubesamplingstrings.Theoperatingenvelopewas__27__bycoupledreservoirgeomechanicalsimulations,revealingthatthecaprockshalewouldremain__28__evenifthebottomholepressureincreasedby8MPa.Injectioncommencedat0.5Mt/aandisplannedto__29__to2Mt/aby2027.RealtimemonitoringdataarestreamedtoanonshorecontrolroomwhereanAIalgorithm__30__anyCO?breakthroughwithin30minutes.Earlyresultsindicatethatthestorageefficiencycould__31__95%,outperformingtheinitialtargetof90%.Theprojectisexpectedto__32__5milliontofCO?overitslifetime,equivalenttoremovingonemillioncarsfromtheroad.Moreover,theincrementalpressuresupportisprojectedto__33__anadditional12millionbblofoilthroughmiscibleflooding,__34__theeconomicsoftheentirescheme.PetroChinaplanstoreplicatethetemplateinthreeotheragingoffshorefields,__35__acornerstoneofthecompany’s2050netzerostrategy.21.A.positioned?B.discovered?C.drilled?D.abandoned答案：A22.A.commissioned?B.suspended?C.reactivated?D.abandoned答案：D23.A.dissolve?B.release?C.adsorb?D.precipitate答案：A24.A.rated?B.reduced?C.bypassed?D.ignored答案：A25.A.implying?B.denying?C.contradicting?D.overlooking答案：A26.A.enhance?B.monitor?C.accelerate?D.trigger答案：B27.A.validated?B.narrowed?C.ignored?D.assumed答案：A28.A.intact?B.fractured?C.depleted?D.compacted答案：A29.A.plateau?B.decline?C.rampup?D.shutin答案：C30.A.forecasts?B.overlooks?C.delays?D.conceals答案：A31.A.exceed?B.undermine?C.match?D.halve答案：A32.A.vent?B.sequester?C.generate?D.compress答案：B33.A.sacrifice?B.yield?C.obstruct?D.consume答案：B34.A.eroding?B.jeopardizing?C.bolstering?D.complicating答案：C35.A.forging?B.neglecting?C.postponing?D.avoiding答案：A三、閱讀理解（共20題，每題2分，共40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。Passage1Theconceptof“digitaltwin”hasmigratedfromaerospacetopetroleumengineeringwithremarkablevelocity.AfullfielddigitaltwinoftheTarimultradeepgasprovincenowintegratesmorethan1.2TBofstaticanddynamicdataspanning15years.Thestaticcomponentembedsa50billioncellgeomodelwhoseresolutionreaches5maroundwellsand50minthefarfield.Dynamiccalibrationemploysacloudbasedreservoirsimulatorrunning400parallelrealizations,eachhistorymatchedagainstbottomholepressure,watercut,andisotopetracerdata.AnovelaspectisthehybridphysicsMLsurrogatethatpredictshydraulicfractureconductivityinnaturallyfracturedcarbonateswithin3seconds,acomputationthatformerlydemanded18hoursona256corecluster.Thetwinisrefreshednightly,enablingengineerstoevaluateinfillscenariosovernight.Sincedeployment,theplatformhasreduceduncertaintyinestimatedultimaterecovery(EUR)by28%andshavedthreemonthsofftheannualdrillingschedule.36.Theprimarypurposeofthedigitaltwinisto__.A.replacephysicalsensorscompletelyB.shortenthehistorymatchingcycleC.eliminatetheneedforinfilldrillingD.downgradestaticmodelresolution答案：B37.Thehybridsurrogatedeliversfractureconductivityanswersapproximately__timesfasterthanthelegacysolver.A.1,800?B.21,600?C.256?D.400答案：B38.UncertaintyinEURwasreducedbyroughly__.A.onefourth?B.onehalf?C.threefourths?D.onetenth答案：A39.Thegeomodel’sfinestresolutionis__.A.5m?B.50m?C.15m?D.1.2m答案：A40.Thetwinisupdated__.A.weekly?B.nightly?C.quarterly?D.manually答案：BPassage2Sourgasfieldscontainingmorethan30%H?Sposeextremechallengestocompletiondesign.ArecentultrahighpressurewellintheSichuanBasinrequiredametallurgyupgradeto25%Crsuperduplextubingtoresistsulfidestresscracking(SSC).LaboratorytestsperNACETM0177MethodAshowednofailureat85%ofspecifiedminimumyieldstrength(SMYS)after720hexposure.Tomitigatehydrogeninducedcracking(HIC),thecasingstringwascoatedwithanaminebasedinhibitorfilmbakedat200°C.Adownholechemicalinjectionvalvecapableofdelivering500L/dofSSCinhibitorwaspositionedat6,000mMD.RealtimepHandH?Sprobeswereinstalledtotriggeralarmifthepartialpressureexceeded0.3kPa.After18monthsofoperation,corrosioncouponsretrievedfromthetailpipeexhibitedauniformcorrosionrateof0.02mm/a,wellbelowthe0.1mm/aacceptancecriterion.41.Thetubingalloywasselectedprimarilytoresist__.A.CO?corrosion?B.SSC?C.scaledeposition?D.paraffinbuildup答案：B42.Theinhibitorfilmwascuredat__.A.85°C?B.200°C?C.720°C?D.25°C答案：B43.Thecorrosionratemeasuredwas__theallowablelimit.A.fivetimes?B.half?C.double?D.onefifth答案：D44.Alarmtriggersarebasedon__.A.chloridecount?B.pHandH?SpartialpressureC.flowrate?D.temperature答案：B45.Thechemicalinjectionvalvedosagecapacityis__.A.50L/d?B.500L/d?C.5m3/d?D.0.3L/d答案：BPassage3Polymerfloodinginheavyoilreservoirshashistoricallybeendismissedduetoviscositycontrast.However,a2024pilotintheKaramay56°APIdepositdefiedconventionalwisdom.Byinjectinga2,500ppmhydrophobicallyassociatingpolyacrylamide(HAPAM)at65°C,theoperatorachievedaninsituviscositybuildupto120cP,narrowingthemobilityratiofrom28to4.Corefloodsshowedincrementalrecoveryof18%OOIPafter0.8PVinjection.Thekeyenablerwasapreflushoflowsalinitywater(1,500ppmTDS)thatshieldedthepolymerfromdivalentcations.DownholesamplingrevealedthattheHAPAMremainedstableafter120daysat12MPaand70°C,withnoevidenceofthermalhydrolysis.Economicanalysisindicatedanetpresentvalue(NPV)upliftofUSD46millionat8%discountrate,evenafteraccountingforpolymeradsorptionlossesof250kgpertonofrock.46.Thepreflushobjectivewasto__.A.cooltheformation?B.reducedivalentcationsC.increaseoilviscosity?D.dissolveasphaltenes答案：B47.Mobilityratiowasreducedbyapproximately__.A.24?B.4?C.7?D.0.8答案：A48.Polymerstabilitywasverifiedover__days.A.56?B.120?C.250?D.70答案：B49.Incrementalrecoveryreached__OOIP.A.28%?B.18%?C.8%?D.46%答案：B50.NPVupliftwascalculatedatadiscountrateof__.A.4%?B.8%?C.12%?D.46%答案：B四、英譯漢（共5句，每句3分，共15分）將下列句子譯成漢語(yǔ)，要求語(yǔ)義準(zhǔn)確、通順達(dá)意。51.Theannularpressurebuildup,ifleftuncontrolled,mayballoonthecasingandcompromisethecementsheathintegrity.答案：環(huán)空壓力若失控上升，可能使套管膨脹并破壞水泥環(huán)完整性。52.Amachinelearningproxytrainedon3Dgeomechanicalsimulationscanforecastsubsidencewithina0.5%errormargin.答案：基于三維地質(zhì)力學(xué)模擬訓(xùn)練的機(jī)器學(xué)習(xí)代理模型，可將地面沉降預(yù)測(cè)誤差控制在0.5%以內(nèi)。53.Thewettabilityalterationinducedbylowsalinitybrineisattributedtothedesorptionofcarboxylicmaterialfromtherocksurface.答案：低礦化度鹽水引發(fā)的潤(rùn)濕性改變，歸因于巖石表面羧酸類物質(zhì)的脫附。54.Realtimemeasurementwhiledrilling(MWD)datarevealedanabruptazimuthaldeviation,promptinganimmediatesteeringcorrection.答案：隨鉆測(cè)量（MWD）實(shí)時(shí)數(shù)據(jù)揭示方位角突變，隨即觸發(fā)導(dǎo)向修正。55.Thesubseamultiphasepumpoperatesunderadifferentialheadof250barwhilehandlinggasvolumefractionsupto90%.答案：海底多相泵在壓差250bar、含氣率高達(dá)90%的工況下運(yùn)行。五、漢譯英（共5句，每句3分，共15分）將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)，要求語(yǔ)法正確、用詞恰當(dāng)。56.該井采用雙封隔器完井，以實(shí)現(xiàn)三層段獨(dú)立注水。答案：Thewelliscompletedwithdualpackerstoenableindependentwaterinjectionintothreezones.57.通過優(yōu)化井網(wǎng)密度，最終采收率有望提高六個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。答案：Byoptimizingwellpatter