Grammar

定語(yǔ)從句

TheAttributiveClause

1關(guān)系副詞when/where**關(guān)系副詞如何確定:當(dāng)先行詞具有“時(shí)間意義”，則可考慮用when引導(dǎo)頂語(yǔ)從句。前提是：定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)。且先行詞前可加in/at/on等介詞，構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。（day/time/age/moment/month/year/holiday…)+whenIwillneverforgetthemoment(when/atwhichmyheadteacherpraisedme).Thetime(whenIfirstmethim)wasonEve.2*當(dāng)先行詞具有“地點(diǎn)意義”是時(shí)，可考慮用where。前提是，定語(yǔ)從句中不缺少主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。并且先行詞前可加in/at/on.在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。常見的先行詞有:(place/scene/situation/standard/stage…)+whereHeisthemanagerofthecompany(where/inwhichmyfathermakesshes).Wearenowinasituation(wherewemaymeetwithsometrouble).Ioftengototheplace_______weusedtoseeafilmwhere3引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法：that在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，指人和物1)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.2)ThenoodlesthatIcookedweredelicious.

3)Let’saskthemanthatisreadingthe

bookoverthere.4)ThegirlthatwesawyesterdayisJim’s

sister.(主語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ))(主語(yǔ))(賓語(yǔ))4

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。

Iamsureshehassomething(that)youcanborrow.(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞時(shí)。NOTE5Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)。I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時(shí)。61.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.(北京

2002春季)

A.whereB.when

C.whichD.

who

真題解析:本題考察定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)詞的選擇,從句意可知先行詞thefamousbasketballstar(著名的籃球明星)是人,所以應(yīng)用表示人的關(guān)聯(lián)詞who。高考鏈接D7大家有疑問(wèn)的，可以詢問(wèn)和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)82.Isthisfactory_____wevisitedlastyear?A.where

B.inwhich

C.theone

D.atwhich

C分析：此題還原成陳述句應(yīng)該是Thisfactoryis______wevisitedlastyear.而不是Thisisfactory______wevisitedlastyear.所以答案是C。從句前省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which。93._____isknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.(NMET2001)

A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.what

真題解析:本題考察as引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句。as引導(dǎo)從句的意思是“正如……..”,引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句修飾整個(gè)句子，當(dāng)as在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)時(shí),常用下面的結(jié)構(gòu):asisknow,asissaid,asisreported等，所以本題的答案是B。B101.Thisisall____Iknowaboutthematter.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whether2.Isthereanythingelse_____youwant?A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what3.Thelastplace_____wevisitedwastheGreatWall.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.itChoosethebestanswers:114.Pleasetakethesecondchair_______isoverthere.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that5.Isoxygentheonlygas__helpsfireburn?A.thatB./C.whichD.it6.Finally,thethiefhandedeverything_____hehadstolentothepolice（NMET98’)A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that127.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose____intheforest.A.oncethegrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew.8.Idon’tlike____youspeaktoher.A.thewayB.thewayinthatC.thewaywhichD.thewayofwhich139.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,

____

wasmorethanweexpected.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it10.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows;mostof____hadn’tbeencleanedfortenyears.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which145.Alltheapples____fallareeatenbywildboars.6.Canyouthinkofanyone____couldlookafterhim?7.Thisisthebesthotel____Iknow.8.Heshowedamachine_____partsaretoosmalltobeseen.thatthatthatwhich15基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)1.Isthatthehouse____youboughtlastyear?A.whereB.which2.Isthatthepicture___youarelaughingat?A.whichB.where3.Itisthemostinterestingbook___I’lleverread.A.whichB.thatBBA164.Thestreet______istotheparkisverynarrow.A.whereB.which5.Theperson___findsmywatchwillgetareward.A.whoB.when6.Thisistheroom__welistenedtothelecture.A.whichB.whereBAB177.Theboy___motherisillcannotcometotheparty.A.whoB.whose8.Tellmethereason___youarelate.A.whichB.whyBB18高考連接：1)Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that

2)Ialwaysrememberthe