UNIT5THEVALUEOFMONEY頭腦風(fēng)暴·思維發(fā)散Alotofpeoplethinkthatmoneyiseverything.Theyworkformoneyandtheyspendtimethinkingabouthowtoearnmoremoney.Moneyisofcriticalimportanceingaininggoodsandservices,andwecan’tlivewithoutmoney.Butmoneyisnoteverything.Therearemanythingsintheworld,whicharebeyondthemeansofmoney,suchasfriendship,love,healthandknowledge.Part1ListeningandSpeaking—DiscoveringUsefulStructures自主預(yù)習(xí)·課前清障基礎(chǔ)識(shí)記閱讀單詞1.loan

n.

2.plastic n.

adj.

3.consulate n.

4.obligation n.

5.opera n.

6.dinosaur n.

貸款;借款塑料塑料制的;塑料的領(lǐng)事館義務(wù);職責(zé);責(zé)任歌劇恐龍1.

n.(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面2.

n.打賭;賭注vi.&vt.下賭注;用……打賭

vt.敢說3.

vt.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)

n.地點(diǎn);處所;斑點(diǎn);污跡4.

vi.&modal

v.膽敢;敢于scene核心單詞betspotdare5.

n.種類;類別6.

adv.&prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下7.

vt.延遲;延期;延緩8.

adj.奇怪的;怪異的;反常的9.

adv.無處;哪里都不10.

n.程度;限度;大小;范圍11.

vt.&vi.擁抱;抱緊12.

n.責(zé)任;義務(wù);職責(zé);值班sortbeneathpostponeoddnowhereextenthugduty1.basisn.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基點(diǎn)→

vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn);以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部;根據(jù)→

adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的;以……為重要部分(或特征)的→

adj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的→

adv.大體上;基本上2.apologisevi.道歉;謝罪→

n.道歉;(因不能赴會(huì)或提前離會(huì)的)致歉→

adj.道歉的3.ignorevt.忽視;對(duì)……不予理會(huì)→

n.無知;愚昧→

adj.無知的;(對(duì)某事物)不了解的base運(yùn)用詞匯basedbasicbasicallyapologyapologeticignoranceignorant4.judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)判;判斷

n.法官;審判員;裁判員→

n.判決;看法;意見;判斷力5.narratorn.(書、戲劇或電影中的)敘述者;講述者;(電視節(jié)目中的)幕后解說員→

n.敘述;講述;解說→

vt.講(故事);敘述6.servantn.仆人;用人→

vi.&vt.(為……)工作,服務(wù);端上(食物)→

n.服務(wù);(對(duì)顧客的)接待7.sailvi.&vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→

n.航行→

n.水手judg(e)mentnarrationnarrateserveservicesailingsailor8.miningn.采礦;采礦業(yè)→

pron.我的

n.礦;礦井

vt.&vi.開礦;采礦→

n.礦工;采礦者9.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→

adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人;患者→

adv.耐心地;有毅力地→

adj.沒有耐心的10.indicatevt.&vi.表明;顯示

vt.象征;暗示→

n.標(biāo)志;跡象;方向燈→

n.表明;標(biāo)示;象征mineminerpatientpatientlyimpatientindicatorindication11.intentionn.打算;計(jì)劃;意圖;目的→

vi.&vt.打算;計(jì)劃;想要→

adj.為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的12.musicaln.音樂劇

adj.音樂的→

n.音樂;樂曲;樂譜→

n.音樂家13.pursuevt.追求;致力于→

n.追求;追逐intendintendedmusicmusicianpursuit1.

在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事2.

取得貸款3.

作為回報(bào);作為回應(yīng)4.

打個(gè)賭5.

事實(shí)上;其實(shí);說真的6.

在……著陸;使……陷入(困境)重點(diǎn)詞塊及句型onthebasisof重點(diǎn)詞塊takeoutaloaninreturnmakeabetasamatteroffactlandin7.

偶然地;意外地8.

說實(shí)話;坦率地說9.

應(yīng)該;應(yīng)當(dāng)10.

即將或正要(做某事)11.

推遲做某事12.

以防;以防萬一;如果;假使13.

到……程度;在……程度上14.

值班;值勤byaccidenttobehonestoughttobeabouttodosthpostponedoingsthincaseto...extentonduty1.大約一個(gè)月前,我開船出海,夜幕臨近時(shí),一陣大風(fēng)把我刮到了海上。Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightI

toseabyastrongwind.2.是那條船把你帶到了英國(guó)。And

broughtyoutoEngland.foundmyself重點(diǎn)句型carriedoutitwastheshipthat3.如果你們是在開玩笑,那我覺得并不好笑。Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,

.4.好的,我正要去拿信呢。Yes,I

gettheletter.5.所以我們才把信給你。

we’vegivenyoutheletter.Idon’tthinkit’sveryfunnywasabouttogoThat’swhy學(xué)習(xí)理解·語篇解構(gòu)語篇導(dǎo)讀·先行把握1.主題語境:人與社會(huì)——人們對(duì)金錢的態(tài)度2.語篇類型:戲劇3.課文內(nèi)容分析:一對(duì)英國(guó)富豪兄弟用一張面值百萬英鎊的鈔票打賭,身無分文的亨利·亞當(dāng)斯恰巧路過。在詢問了一系列問題后,兩兄弟確認(rèn)他就是最合適的人選,于是將那張面值百萬英鎊的鈔票放在一個(gè)信封里交給了他,亨利糊里糊涂地接受了約定。這場(chǎng)戲充分表現(xiàn)了亨利正直、誠(chéng)實(shí)、坦率、要強(qiáng)的性格,為后面進(jìn)一步展現(xiàn)他的性格和心理活動(dòng)作鋪墊。該作品揭露了資本主義社會(huì)金錢至上的殘酷現(xiàn)實(shí),有利于啟發(fā)學(xué)生深入思考金錢的價(jià)值,樹立正確的價(jià)值觀。多維解讀·深度剖析betaminingcompanyspottedEnglandenvelope精研細(xì)讀·深層理解(

)1.WhydidthetwobrothersaskHenrythosequestions?A.Tofindouthowpoorhewas.B.Tomakefunofhim.C.Tohelphim. D.Toknowwhatkindofworkhecoulddo.A(

)2.HowdidHenryfeelwhenhewasaskedaboutthemoneyhehad?A.Happy.B.Surprised.C.Nervous.D.Angry.(

)3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Henrywillgetalotofmoney. B.Henryisaveryrichman.C.Thetwobrothersarereallykind. D.Henrywillprobablygetajob.DA(

)4.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeHenry?A.Brave. B.Honest. C.Lazy. D.Shy.B核心知識(shí)·深入探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1.Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?金錢是幸福生活的基礎(chǔ)嗎?★basisn.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基點(diǎn)(復(fù)數(shù)為bases)basevt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn);以……為基礎(chǔ)n.底部;根據(jù)basedadj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的;以……為重要部分(或特征)的basicadj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的basicallyadv.大體上;基本上Don’tevaluateapersononthebasisofappearance.不要以貌取人。We’regoingtobemeetingthereonaregularbasis.我們將定期在那里會(huì)面。TheplayislooselybasedonhischildhoodinRussia.那部劇大致上是根據(jù)他在俄羅斯的童年生活寫成的。歸納拓展·onthebasisof在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事onaregular/daily/weeklybasis定期/每天/每周·base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上bebasedon/upon...以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Onthe

ofyour

needs,wewillofferyouuniquetipsonaregular

.(base)

basisbasicbasis(2)一句多譯這部根據(jù)真實(shí)故事改編的電影吸引了全國(guó)各地影迷的關(guān)注。②Thefilm,

,attractsfans’attentionalloverthecountry.(定語從句)③Thefilm,

,attractsfans’attentionalloverthecountry.(分詞作狀語)whichisbasedonatruestory/whichisonthebasisofatruestorybasedonatruestory語境串詞Onthebasisof/Basedonyourcurrentstateofhealth,Istronglysuggestthatyou(should)workoutonaregularbasis,andasaresult,youshouldbuysomebasicfitnessfacilities.基于你當(dāng)前的健康狀況,我強(qiáng)烈建議你定期鍛煉身體,因此,你應(yīng)該買一些基礎(chǔ)的健身設(shè)備。2.WangZhengapologisedtoChen...王政向陳道歉……★apologise(alsoapologize)vi.道歉;謝罪apologyn.道歉;(因不能赴會(huì)或提前離會(huì)的)致歉IamwritingthislettertoapologisetoyouforthemistakeImadeinwork.我寫這封信是為我在工作中犯的錯(cuò)誤向你道歉。IoweyouanapologyforthefactthatIcannotgotothebookstorewithyouonFridayafternoon.我為周五下午不能和你一起去書店向你道歉。歸納拓展·apologisetosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉apologisetosbthat...向某人道歉……·make/offeranapologytosbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事向某人道歉owesbanapologyfor(doing)sth因(做)某事而應(yīng)向某人道歉accept/refusesb’sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Itookyournotebookbymistake—Ioweyou

apology.

②Weallagreedthatheshouldapologise

hisdeskmate

hisbadbehaviour.

antofor(2)完成句子③非常遺憾我不能去機(jī)場(chǎng)接你了。我真希望你能接受我真誠(chéng)的道歉。(應(yīng)用文寫作·致歉信)Muchtomyregret,Iamunabletopickyouupattheairport.AndIreallyhope

.

④我鼓起勇氣,真誠(chéng)地為我的不當(dāng)行為向他道歉。(讀后續(xù)寫·動(dòng)作描寫)Igatheredmycourage,andsincerely

mymisconduct.

youcanacceptmysincereapologyapologisedtohimfor語境串詞IthinkIoweyouanapologyforthedamageIhavedonetoyourbicycle,sonowIapologisetoyouformybadbehaviourandIsincerelyhopeyoucanacceptmyapologyandcompensation.我想我應(yīng)該為我對(duì)你的自行車造成的損壞向你道歉,因此現(xiàn)在我為我的不良行為向你道歉,我真誠(chéng)地希望你能接受我的道歉和賠償。3....shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?……我們應(yīng)該期待得到回報(bào)嗎?★inreturn作為回報(bào);作為回應(yīng)(不接賓語)Hehelpedme,andIhopedthatIwoulddosomethingforhiminreturn.他幫助了我,我希望為他做點(diǎn)什么來報(bào)答他。Hewantedtodosomethinginreturnforthekindnessthatshehadofferedhim.他想做點(diǎn)什么來酬謝她的好意。Thegirlscalledouttheirownnamesinturn.那些女孩兒逐一報(bào)出自己的名字。歸納拓展·inreturnfor...作為……的交換;作為……的報(bào)答on/uponone’sreturn一回來(就……)areturnticket一張往返票·returnto...回到……returnsthtosb把某物歸還某人·inturn輪流;依次;反過來byturns輪流;時(shí)而……時(shí)而……inone’sturn輪到某人;依次語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Theoryisbasedonpracticeand

turnservespractice.

②Ifwesmileatlife,lifewillsmileonus

return.

inin(2)完成句子③我非常感謝你的幫助,并且我希望有機(jī)會(huì)帶你參觀北京以報(bào)答你的好意。(應(yīng)用文寫作·感謝信)IdeeplyappreciateyourhelpandIhopetohavetheopportunitytoshowyouaroundBeijing

.

④她一回到家,兩人久別重逢,心中都交織著喜悅與悲傷的復(fù)雜情感。(讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)

,theirreunionafteralongseparationbroughtmixedfeelingsofjoyandsorrowtothemboth.

inreturnforyourkindnessOn/Uponherreturnhome4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?我們應(yīng)該根據(jù)人們有多少錢來評(píng)判他們嗎?◆judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)判;判斷n.法官;審判員;裁判員judg(e)mentn.判決;看法;意見;判斷力(2023·全國(guó)甲卷)Whatwediscoveredisthatit’sunwisetojudgewhatyoueatonlybyitsappearance.我們發(fā)現(xiàn),僅僅根據(jù)外表來判斷你吃的食物是否好吃是不明智的。Therewereabout300peopleinthemeetingroomasfarasIcouldjudge.據(jù)我判斷,這間會(huì)議室里大約有300人。Inmyjudg(e)ment,itisnecessarytopayhimavisit.在我看來,有必要去拜訪一下他。歸納拓展·judge...from/by...從……來判斷……judgingfrom/by...根據(jù)……判斷;鑒于asfarasIcanjudge據(jù)我判斷;我認(rèn)為·inone’sjudg(e)ment在某人看來makeajudg(e)menton/about...對(duì)……做出判斷/評(píng)價(jià)溫馨提示“judgingfrom/by...”置于句首作狀語,不受主語的限制,構(gòu)成獨(dú)立成分。類似用法的詞或短語還有g(shù)enerallyspeaking(一般來說)、franklyspeaking(坦白地說)、“considering...(考慮到……)等”。語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Asthesayinggoes,“Youcan’tjudgeabook

itscover.”②

(judge)fromKelly’sstudyhabits,thebestwaytostudyisthewaythatworksforyou.

③Itisbadmannerstomakea

(judge)onothersinprivate.

from/byJudgingjudg(e)ment(2)完成句子④我寫信是想邀請(qǐng)您擔(dān)任我們學(xué)校6月10日舉行的英語演講比賽的評(píng)委。(應(yīng)用文寫作·邀請(qǐng)信)

atourEnglishSpeechContesttobeheldinourschoolon10June.⑤永遠(yuǎn)不要憑一眼判斷人,因?yàn)檎嬲拿纴碜詢?nèi)在。(讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華)

,fortruebeautycomesfromtheinside.I’mwritingtoinviteyoutobeajudgeNeverjudgepeopleatfirstglance/bytheirfirstlook語境串詞Judgingfromwhathesaidandwhathedid,heisagoodjudge.Inhisjudg(e)ment,weshouldn’tmakeajudg(e)mentonotherseasily.從他的言行來看,他是一名好法官。他認(rèn)為,我們不應(yīng)該輕易對(duì)他人做出評(píng)價(jià)。5.Readthesceneandanswerthequestions.閱讀下面一場(chǎng)(戲劇)并回答問題?！飐cenen.(戲劇或歌劇的)場(chǎng);現(xiàn)場(chǎng);場(chǎng)面;景色ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.電影開頭的一場(chǎng)戲發(fā)生在紐約的一套公寓里。Shewitnessedsomeverydistressingscenes.她目睹過一些非常令人痛苦的場(chǎng)面。BythetimeIarrivedonthescene,ithadbeenallover.我到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)時(shí),一切都已結(jié)束。Musiccouldalsobehelpingyouwithmanyhealthproblemsbehindthescenes.音樂也可以在不知不覺中幫助你解決許多健康問題。歸納拓展onthescene在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);當(dāng)場(chǎng)behindthescenes在幕后;秘密地appear/comeonthescene出場(chǎng);登場(chǎng)詞語辨析scene/scenery/sight/view①scene指某一處的自然風(fēng)光。也指景象,動(dòng)態(tài)或靜態(tài)的場(chǎng)面。②scenery(總稱)自然景物,天然風(fēng)光,是由多個(gè)scene構(gòu)成的自然風(fēng)景。③sight景象;風(fēng)景;名勝。側(cè)重值得看的事物或很難看的東西和很可笑的事物;也指視力;眼界。④view景色;風(fēng)景。側(cè)重從人所處的角度(從遠(yuǎn)處或高處)所看到的景色。溫馨提示scene有“場(chǎng)景;場(chǎng)面;地點(diǎn)”的含義,后接定語從句,且關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作狀語時(shí),一般用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich來引導(dǎo)。語境運(yùn)用(1)一詞多義:寫出下列句中scene的漢語釋義①Ithinkthatsunriseisabeautifulscene.

②ThisisthesceneoftheaccidentwhichhappenedlastSunday.

③Theteam’svictoryproducedscenesofjoyalloverthecountry.

景色現(xiàn)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)面(2)語境選詞填空(scene、sight、view、scenery)④Guilinisfamousforitsbeautiful

.

⑤The

isaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.

⑥Youcangetawonderful

atthetopofthetower.

⑦Theflowersarealovely

inspring.

scenerysceneviewsight6.ThenextmorningIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早晨,一條船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我?！飐potvt.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn);處所;斑點(diǎn);污跡spottedadj.有圓點(diǎn)的;有斑點(diǎn)的(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)Ihavemissedplentyofbeautifulsunsets/sunrisesduetobeingonthespotonlyfiveminutesbeforethebestmoment.由于只在最佳觀賞時(shí)刻前5分鐘到達(dá)現(xiàn)場(chǎng),我已錯(cuò)過很多美麗的日落或日出。Ispottedhersittinginthecorner,sighing.我發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在角落里嘆氣。歸納拓展·spotsbdoingsth看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事bespottedby...被……發(fā)現(xiàn);被……認(rèn)出來bespottedwith...滿是……斑點(diǎn);被……點(diǎn)綴·onthespot=onthescene當(dāng)場(chǎng);在現(xiàn)場(chǎng);立即aspotof少量;一點(diǎn)溫馨提示spot作“地點(diǎn)”講,用作定語從句的先行詞時(shí),從句如果缺少狀語則用where引導(dǎo)定語從句,從句如果缺少主語或賓語則用that或which引導(dǎo)定語從句。語境運(yùn)用(1)一詞多義:寫出下列句中spot的漢語釋義①Whichhasspots,theleopardorthetiger?

②Heshowedmetheexactspotwherehehadaskedhertomarryhim.

③Hisjacketwascoveredwithspotsofmud.

④I’vejustspottedamistakeonthefrontcover.

斑點(diǎn)地點(diǎn)污漬發(fā)現(xiàn)(2)完成句子⑤我們躺在草地上,凝視著繁星點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的夜空。(讀后續(xù)寫·環(huán)境描寫)Welayonthegrass,staringatthenightsky

.

⑥看到北極熊向我們靠近,我們嚇得呆若木雞。(讀后續(xù)寫·動(dòng)作描寫)

,westoodrootedtothespotwithfear.(whichwas)spottedwithtwinklingstarsSpottingthepolarbearapproachingus7.Patience.別著急。★patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力patientadj.有耐心的;能忍耐的

n.病人;患者patientlyadv.耐心地;有毅力地impatientadj.沒有耐心的Thedoctorisverypatientwithhispatients.這位醫(yī)生對(duì)他的病人很有耐心。Ifyoudon’tstopmakingsuchnoisenow,I’lllose/runoutofpatiencewithyou!現(xiàn)在,你要是再不停止吵鬧,我就要對(duì)你失去耐心了!歸納拓展·outof/withpatience沒有耐心/耐心地havethe/no/littlepatiencewithsb對(duì)某人有/沒有/幾乎沒有耐心havethepatiencetodosth有耐心做某事lose/runoutofpatiencewithsb對(duì)某人失去耐心·bepatientwith...對(duì)……有耐心語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Beinga

person,Icandealwithmanythingswithgreat

,whilemyfriendis

.(patience)

②Whatmadehimdisappointedwasthathisparentshadlittlepatience

him.

patientpatienceimpatientwith(2)完成句子③她對(duì)學(xué)生通常很有耐心,從來不讓他們失望。(應(yīng)用文寫作·人物介紹)

andnevermadethemdisappointed.④她給了我一個(gè)安慰的微笑,一邊點(diǎn)頭一邊耐心地聽著。(讀后續(xù)寫·神態(tài)描寫)Shegavemeacomfortingsmileandnoddedwhile

.

Shewasusuallypatientwithherstudentslisteningpatiently/withpatience語境串詞Sheisverypatientwithherpatients.Whenevertheyhaveanytrouble,shewilltakecareofthemwithpatience.Shealwayssays,“Treatingthempatientlymakesmecalmandcontent.”她對(duì)病人很有耐心。每當(dāng)他們有任何困難,她都會(huì)耐心地照顧他們。她總是說:“耐心地對(duì)待他們讓我平靜和滿足?！?.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout,buthehadtopostponeopeningituntil2o’clock.他們說里面的信會(huì)解釋這是怎么回事,但他不得不推遲到下午2點(diǎn)才能打開?！飌ostponevt.延遲;延期;延緩Thegamehasalreadybeenpostponedthreetimes.這場(chǎng)比賽已經(jīng)三度延期了。Judgingfromthepresentsituation,we’llpostponecarryingouttheplan.鑒于當(dāng)下的情形,我們將推遲實(shí)施這個(gè)計(jì)劃。歸納拓展postponedoingsth=delay/putoffdoingsth推遲做某事bepostponedfor+時(shí)間段推遲……一段時(shí)間bepostponedto/until+時(shí)間點(diǎn)推遲到……時(shí)候語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Let’spostpone

(make)adecisionuntilwehavemoreinformation.

②Itwon’thurttopostponethematter

afewdays.

makingfor(2)完成句子③由于天氣不好,我們的校運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已經(jīng)被推遲到下周五。(應(yīng)用文寫作·告知信)Duetothebadweather,ourschoolsportsmeeting

.

④夢(mèng)想可能被推延,但決不能放棄。(讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華)

,

butNEVERgivethemup.hasbeenpostponedto/untilnextFridayDreamscanbepostponed9.Incaseithappenstoyouonatripabroad,whatshouldyoudo?如果你出國(guó)旅行時(shí)遇到這種情況,你該怎么辦?◆incase以防;以防萬一;如果;假使You’dbettertakethekeysincaseI’mout.你最好帶上鑰匙以防我不在家。I’llbeoutforsometime.Incaseanythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.我要外出一陣子。如果有什么重要的事情,立即給我打電話。Innocaseshouldyouleaveyourpost.在任何情況下你都不應(yīng)該離開崗位。歸納拓展in...case在……情況下innocase決不(若置于句首,句子要用部分倒裝)incaseof萬一;假使asisoftenthecase情況通常是這樣;這是常有的事inthatcase既然那樣;假使那樣的話溫馨提示①incase可用作連詞,引導(dǎo)從句,也可以單獨(dú)使用,常位于句末,相當(dāng)于一個(gè)副詞。②當(dāng)case作先行詞且在定語從句中作狀語時(shí),要用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Incase

fire,walkquicklytothenearestdoor.

②

nocaseshouldthestudentsbepreventedfromexploringnewthings.

③Takeanumbrellawithyou

caseitrains.

ofInin(2)完成句子④應(yīng)該給予孩子們足夠的空間,假使那樣的話,他們會(huì)得到更多生活經(jīng)歷。(應(yīng)用文寫作·建議信)Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;

.

⑤就像其他老人一樣,我祖父也喜歡談?wù)撨^去的美好時(shí)光。(應(yīng)用文寫作·人物介紹)

,mygrandfatherisalsofondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.inthatcase,theywillgetmorelifeexperiencesAsisoftenthecasewitholdpeople10.Both“woulddo”and“was/weregoingtodo”canbeusedtotalkaboutfutureeventsorintentionsinthepast.“woulddo”和“was/weregoingtodo”都可以用來討論未來的事件或過去的意圖?！飅ntentionn.打算;計(jì)劃;意圖;目的intendvi.&vt.打算;計(jì)劃;想要intendedadj.為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的Thisprogrammewassetupwiththeintentionofprovidinghelpforhomelesspeople.設(shè)立這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是為了幫助無家可歸者。TheheadmasterintendedJimtodeliveraspeechinfrontofthewholeschool.校長(zhǎng)打算讓吉姆在全校師生面前發(fā)表演講。Weintendgetting/togetmarriednextyear.我們打算明年結(jié)婚。Mother’sDayiscoming.Iwillmakeacardwhichisintendedformymother.母親節(jié)快到了,我將專門為媽媽制作一張賀卡。歸納拓展·withtheintentionof帶著……的目的;有……的意圖·intenddoing/todosth打算做某事intendsbtodosth打算讓某人做某事hadintendedtodosth=intendedtohavedonesth過去本打算做某事(但事實(shí)上沒做)·beintendedfor...為……準(zhǔn)備/打算的beintendedtodosth打算做某事語境運(yùn)用(1)句子語法填空①Totellthetruth,Ihaveno

(intend)totellhimthenews.

②Hisfatherintendedhim

(join)thearmyaftergraduation.

intentiontojoin(2)完成句子③這本給10歲以下的孩子的書是用簡(jiǎn)單的英語寫的。(應(yīng)用文寫作·推薦信)Thebook,

,iswritteninsimpleEnglish.④我本打算昨天去參加你的晚會(huì)的,但有個(gè)不速之客拜訪了我。(應(yīng)用文寫作·致歉信)

,butanunexpectedguestvisitedme.(whichis)intendedforchildrenunder10Ihadintendedtogotoyourpartyyesterday/Iintendedtohavegonetoyourpartyyesterday重點(diǎn)句式AnditwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoEngland.是那條船把你帶到了英國(guó)?！魪?qiáng)調(diào)句型ItwasMarythat/whoofferedusalotofhelp.是瑪麗給我們提供了很多幫助。ItwaswhenwewerereturninghomethatIrealisedwhatagoodfeelingitwastohavehelpedsomeoneintrouble.當(dāng)我們回家的時(shí)候,我意識(shí)到幫助了有困難的人感覺真好。Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcenturythathismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognised.巴赫于1750年去世,但是直到19世紀(jì)早期他的音樂才能才完全被認(rèn)可。WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?史密斯先生是不是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到才生氣的?歸納拓展溫馨提示強(qiáng)調(diào)句的判別方式如下所示。把一個(gè)句子中的Itis/was及that/who去掉,句中剩余部分依然能組合成一個(gè)完整的句子,這個(gè)句子就是強(qiáng)調(diào)句;否則,就不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。①Itisinthishousethathelives.他就住在這所房子里。去掉Itis和that后,句中剩余部分能組成一個(gè)完整的句子→Helivesinthishouse.故句①是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。②Itisthefactthathehasdonehisbest.事實(shí)上,他傾盡全力了。去掉Itis和that后,句中剩余部分無法組成一個(gè)完整的句子。故句②不是強(qiáng)調(diào)句。語境運(yùn)用翻譯句子①正是老師的鼓勵(lì)才使我取得了如此大的進(jìn)步。

Itistheteacher’sencouragementthathashelpedmemakesuchgreatprogress.②每年,正是頤和園、故宮博物院和長(zhǎng)城吸引著來自世界各地的大量游客來到北京。

ItistheSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseumandtheGreatWallthatattractalargenumberoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyeartoBeijing.③直到生病了我才意識(shí)到健康的重要性。

ItwasnotuntilIfellillthatIrealisedtheimportanceofhealth.④人們都說:“桂林山水甲天下?！敝钡饺チ四抢?我才發(fā)現(xiàn)它果然名不虛傳。

Peoplesay,“Eastorwest,Guilinlandscapeisbest.”ItwasnotuntilIvisitedtheplacethatIfounditreallyworthyofthereputation.進(jìn)階提升·寫作微練人物個(gè)性、品質(zhì)描寫常用詞匯一、課文詞匯1.patience耐心;忍耐力;毅力2.honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的;正直的3.silly可笑的;荒唐的4.hard-working勤奮工作的;辛勤的二、補(bǔ)充詞匯5.responsible負(fù)責(zé)任的6.good-natured本性善良的;友好的7.talented天資高的;有才能的8.easy-going悠閑的;隨和的9.innocent無辜的10.upright正直的;誠(chéng)實(shí)的;規(guī)矩的11.warm-hearted熱心的12.generous慷慨的13.humble謙遜的14.beofadeterminedcharacter性格果斷15.beoptimisticandambitious樂觀且有抱負(fù)的常用句型一、課本原句1.Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.嗯,不瞞您說,我身無分文。2.Oh,thisissilly.哦,這真是可笑。3.Weknowyou’rehard-working.我們知道你很努力。二、其他表達(dá)4.Schubertwasfirstaninnocentandsimplemanandthenageniuscomposer.舒伯特首先是一個(gè)單純、樸實(shí)的人,然后才是一位天才作曲家。5.Sheistypicalofthekindofgirlswholikesmilingandarealwaysoptimistic.她是典型的那種愛笑且總是樂觀的女孩。6.Theyshowedgreatperseveranceinthefaceofdifficulty.他們?cè)诿鎸?duì)困難時(shí)表現(xiàn)出了頑強(qiáng)的毅力。微寫作訓(xùn)練1.他是一個(gè)非常負(fù)責(zé)任和熱心的人,性格堅(jiān)定。他總是盡自己最大的努力去履行自己的義務(wù),幫助那些需要幫助的人,并且面對(duì)困難從不輕易放棄。

Heisaveryresponsibleandwarm-heartedpersonwithadeterminedcharacter.Healwaystrieshisbesttofulfillhisobligationsandhelpthoseinneed,andnevergivesupeasilywhenfacedwithdifficulties.2.他是一個(gè)勤奮、善良、慷慨、樂觀并且有抱負(fù)的人,總是努力實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo),同時(shí)給周圍的人帶來快樂。

Heisahard-working,good-natured,generous,optimisticandambitiousperson,whoalwaysmakesanefforttoachievehisgoalswhilebringingjoytothosearoundhim.HenryAdams,whoworkedforaminingcompanyinSanFrancisco,America,wassailingbyboat.Towardsnighthefoundhimself1.

(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Luckily,thenextmorning,he2.

(spot)byaship.ItwastheshipthatbroughtHenrytoEngland3.

accident.HenrywenttotheAmericanconsulate4.

(seek)help,butgotrefused.

課文二次開發(fā)利用課文語法填空carriedwasspottedbytoseekOneday,Henry5.

(walk)onthestreetwhentworichbrothersinvitedhimintotheirbighouse,6.

theyaskedhimsomequestions.Henryansweredthempolitelywithgreat7.

(patient).KnowingHenrywasveryhonestandpoorinEngland,theywerehappy,whichmadeHenry8.

(anger)andconfused.They9.

(final)determinedthatHenrywastherightpersonfortheirbetwhetherapoormancouldliveamonthinLondonwithamillion-poundbanknote.

waswalkingwherepatienceangryfinallyThetwobrothersgaveHenryaletterwithmoneyinit.Theyaskedhimnottoopentheletter10.

twoo’clock.Henrylefttheirhousewithsomedoubtsandtheletter.

until語法專項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)語法原句再現(xiàn)1.Mayweaskwhatyou’redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare?2....Ican’tsaythatIhaveanyplans.3....Ioughttobeonmyway.4.Youmustn’tthinkwedon’tcareaboutyou.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和過去將來時(shí)5....Iwasabouttogogettheletter.6.TheyweregoingtofindsomeonetotakepartintheirbetwhentheysawHenrywalkingonthestreetoutside.7.Theysaidtheletterinsidewouldexplainwhatitwasallabout...仔細(xì)觀察以上句子,其中前四句中都含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后三句中都運(yùn)用了過去將來時(shí),你知道它們的具體用法嗎?接下來讓我們一起來探索一下吧!語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)撥一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示說話人對(duì)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的態(tài)度,本身不能單獨(dú)作謂語,必須和動(dòng)詞原形連用,構(gòu)成謂語動(dòng)詞。大部分情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的各種變化,但也有一些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有相應(yīng)的過去式,常見的有could(can的過去式)、would(will的過去式)、might(may的過去式)等。1.can和could的用法(1)表示“能力”。can表示現(xiàn)在的一般能力,could表示過去的一般能力。(2023·全國(guó)乙卷)IoftenleaveearlytoseektherightdestinationssoIcansetupearlytoavoidmissingthemomentIamattemptingtophotograph.我經(jīng)常早早離開,去尋找合適的目的地,這樣我就可以早點(diǎn)準(zhǔn)備好,避免錯(cuò)過我想要拍攝的那一刻。Hecanusethecomputerskillfullynow,buthecouldn’tlastyear.他現(xiàn)在能熟練使用電腦了,但去年他不會(huì)。(2)表示推測(cè),一般用于疑問句和否定句?！狢anthenewsbetrue?——這個(gè)消息可能是真實(shí)的嗎?—Itcan’tbetrue.——它不可能是真實(shí)的。(3)表示可能性。用于肯定句,常譯為“往往會(huì);常常會(huì);有時(shí)候可能會(huì)”。Accidentscan/couldhappenonrainydays.車禍常會(huì)發(fā)生在雨天。(4)表示請(qǐng)示、允許?？谡Z中常用could代替can。could用于委婉地提出請(qǐng)求等,但回答時(shí)必須用can。—CouldIhavearest?——我能休息一下嗎?—Yes,youcan.——是的,你可以。(5)“cannot...too/enough”表示“無論……也不過分;越……越好”。Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.你開車時(shí)越小心越好。YoucannotrememberenoughEnglishwords.你記住的英語單詞越多越好。溫馨提示can與beableto的區(qū)別。①can只能用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),而beableto可用于更多的時(shí)態(tài)。Hewillbeabletotellyouthenewssoon.他很快就能告訴你這個(gè)消息。②表示經(jīng)過努力才具備的能力,只能用beableto。Italkedwithherforalongtime,andfinallyIwasabletomakeherbelieveme.我和她談了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,最終,我讓她相信了我。語境運(yùn)用句子語法填空①Samuel,thetallestboyinourclass,

easilyreachthebooksatthetopoftheshelf.

②Bythetimeshewasfive,she

readmanyEnglishwordsaccurately.

③Youneverknowwhatyou

dotillyoutry.

cancouldcan2.may和might的用法(1)表示許可。might比may的語氣更委婉。Youmayusemybike.你可以用我的自行車。MightIhavealookatyournewcomputer?我可以看看你的新電腦嗎?(2)表示推測(cè),意為“可能”。maynot表示一種不太確定的語氣,意為“可能不”。(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.你們的第一次見面可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)尷尬。Lisamaynot