Part2ViewingandTalking—VideoTime自主預(yù)習(xí)·課前清障1.sequence

vt.

n.

2.tailor n.

vt.

3.clerk n.

基礎(chǔ)識(shí)記閱讀單詞按順序排列順序;一系列(男裝)裁縫專門制作;定做職員;文書;店員4.downstairs adv.

5.stair n.

6.element n.

7.ambassador n.

8.upper-class adj.

順樓梯而下;在樓下;往樓下樓梯;梯級(jí)要素;基本部分大使;使節(jié);代表上流社會(huì)的;上等階層的核心單詞1.

n.舉止;行為方式;方法;[pl.]禮貌;禮儀2.

adv.到旁邊;在旁邊;留;存3.

n.&vi.皺眉4.

adv.其實(shí);實(shí)際上;當(dāng)然;確實(shí)5.

n.故事情節(jié);布局;陰謀6.

adj.上面的;上層的;靠上部的7.

vt.維持;保持;維修;保養(yǎng)8.

n.諺語(yǔ);格言;警句mannerasidefrownindeedplotuppermaintainsaying運(yùn)用詞匯1.hesitatevi.猶豫;遲疑;顧慮→

n.躊躇;猶豫;遲疑→

adj.猶豫的2.eventuallyadv.最后;終于→

adj.最后的;最終的;結(jié)果的3.optionn.可選擇的事物;選擇;選擇權(quán)→

adj.可選擇的;選修的4.broadadj.寬闊的;廣闊的;廣泛的→

vt.變寬;增長(zhǎng)→

adv.大體上;基本上hesitationhesitanteventualoptionalbroadenbroadly5.normaladj.典型的;正常的;一般的;精神正常的

n.常態(tài);通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn);一般水平→

adv.通常;平常;正常地→

adj.反常的;異常的6.willingadj.愿意;樂意→

adv.欣然地;愿意地;樂意地→

n.樂意;心甘情愿→

adj.不愿意的;不情愿的;勉強(qiáng)的normallyabnormalwillinglywillingnessunwilling7.permitvt.&vi.允許;準(zhǔn)許;使有可能→

n.準(zhǔn)許;許可;批準(zhǔn);許可證8.externaladj.外部的;外面的;外來的→

adv.外部地;外表上,外形上→

adj.內(nèi)部的;體內(nèi)的permissionexternallyinternal重點(diǎn)詞塊及句型重點(diǎn)詞塊1.

猶豫做某事2.

以一種……的方式;帶著一副……的樣子3.

指著4.

寧愿,寧可(后接動(dòng)詞原形)5.

根據(jù)……判斷……h(huán)esitatetodosthina...mannerpointtowouldratherjudge...by...6.

既然那樣;假使那樣的話7.

似乎;好像8.

脫下;起飛9.

大范圍的;各種各樣的10.

從……中選擇11.

目前;暫時(shí)12.

愿意或樂意做某事inthatcaseasiftakeoffawiderangeofchoosefromfornowbewillingtodosth重點(diǎn)句型1.亨利走在街上,手里拿著鈔票。Henryiswalkingalongthestreet

.2.接著,他把鈔票折疊起來,然后又慢慢攤開,好像在看一個(gè)令他難以置信的東西。Thenhefoldsthebillandslowlyunfoldsitagain,

hecan’tbelieveisthere.holdingthebanknoteinhishandasiflookingatsomething3.我記得當(dāng)時(shí)我以為我(手里)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)握著這樣一張鈔票……Irememberthinkingthat

holdsuchanoteasthis...4.……在店的另一側(cè),那里掛滿了各種款式的衣服,供亨利挑選……...inanotherpartoftheshop,

optionsforHenry

...neverwouldIwherethereisawiderangeoftochoosefrom學(xué)習(xí)理解·語(yǔ)篇解構(gòu)語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀·先行把握1.主題語(yǔ)境:人與社會(huì)——人們對(duì)金錢的態(tài)度2.語(yǔ)篇類型:戲劇3.課文內(nèi)容分析:該文本為《百萬(wàn)英鎊》劇本第二幕第一場(chǎng),發(fā)生在裁縫店。衣著襤褸的亨利走進(jìn)一家裁縫店,受到冷遇。但當(dāng)他拿出那張百萬(wàn)英鎊的鈔票時(shí),他得到了裁縫店老板和職員們的尊敬,這張百萬(wàn)英鎊的鈔票使店里的人改變了對(duì)亨利的態(tài)度。作品通過不同人物看到百萬(wàn)英鎊大鈔后的反應(yīng),諷刺了當(dāng)時(shí)社會(huì)的拜金主義思想。多維解讀·深度剖析tailor’sshopTHEMILLIONPOUNDBANKNOTE(ACT2,SCENE1)wornclerksthebanknoteowner精研細(xì)讀·深層理解(

)1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Henrywantstobuyasuitcoat.B.TheownerservesHenrywell.C.Henryhasamillion-poundbanknote.D.Astrangeexperienceinatailor’sshop.D(

)2.WhydoestheownerchangehisattitudetowardsHenry?A.BecauseHenryisveryrich.B.Becausehewantstomakemoremoney.C.BecauseheknowsHenrywell.D.BecauseHenryisabusyman.(

)3.HowdoesHenryfeelabouttheowner’soffer?A.Surprised.B.Happy.C.Nervous.D.Relaxed.AA(

)4.WhendoesHenrywanttopayforthesuitcoat?A.Now.B.Inamonth.C.Later.D.Never.(

)5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Henry’scoatiswornout. B.Theownerhasseenthebanknotebefore.C.Thefirstclerkisnothappyatfirst. D.Henrydoesn’thaveafixedaddress.BB核心知識(shí)·深入探究重點(diǎn)詞匯1.WhydoestheownerthinkHenryhesitatestopaythebill?為什么店主認(rèn)為亨利付賬時(shí)猶豫不決?★hesitatevi.猶豫;遲疑;顧慮hesitationn.躊躇;猶豫;遲疑hesitantadj.猶豫的Ididn’thesitateforamomentabouttakingthejob.我毫不猶豫地接受了那份工作。Intimeofdifficulties,pleasedonothesitatetocontactourCustomerServiceDepartment.如果有什么困難的話,請(qǐng)盡管聯(lián)系我們的客戶服務(wù)部。[備用例句]①Hewasstillhesitatingaboutwhethertoleaveornot.他還在猶豫是否要離開。②Hehasnohesitationinhelpingotherswhenevertheyareintrouble.當(dāng)別人有困難時(shí),他毫不猶豫地幫助他們。歸納拓展·hesitateabout/over(doing)sth對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決hesitatetodosth猶豫做某事·withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoingsth毫不猶豫地做某事語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(1)句子語(yǔ)法填空①Shehesitated

thechoicebetweenthetwocoats.

②Afteraslight

(hesitate),Iaskedifhecouldhelpmefindmylostwatch.

about/overhesitation(2)完成句子③如果你有任何問題,不要猶豫,盡管問我。(應(yīng)用文寫作·告知信)Ifyouhaveanyquestions,

.

④我猶豫了一會(huì)兒,想著如何掩飾內(nèi)心的尷尬。(讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)

,wonderinghowtohide/disguise/maskmyinnerembarrassment.

don’thesitatetoaskmeIhesitatedforamoment2.inarudemanner態(tài)度粗魯★mannern.舉止;行為方式;方法;[pl.]禮貌;禮儀Watermustbeprotected,conservedandusedinapropermanner.水必須被保護(hù)、節(jié)約,并且合理利用。Itisbadmannerstointerruptothers.打斷別人是不禮貌的。歸納拓展·ina...manner以一種……的方式;帶著一副……的樣子·It’sgood/badmannerstodosth做某事是有/沒有禮貌的tablemanners餐桌禮儀溫馨提示表示“用這種方式”的短語(yǔ)如下所示。inthisway

inthismannerbythismeans withthismethod語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(1)句子語(yǔ)法填空①Theywereworking

anorderlymanner.

②It’sgoodmanners

(offer)seatstothepeopleinneedonthebus.

intooffer(2)完成句子③我想與你分享一些在中國(guó)如何注意餐桌禮儀的建議。(應(yīng)用文寫作·建議信)I’dliketosharewithyousomesuggestionson

inChina.④她以粗魯?shù)姆绞綄?duì)待朋友,這使她媽媽既失望又生氣。(讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)

,makinghermotherdisappointedandannoyed.howtomindyourtablemannersShetreatedherfriendinarudemanner3....inanotherpartoftheshop,wherethereisawiderangeofoptionsforHenrytochoosefrom...……在店的另一側(cè),那里掛滿了各種款式的衣服,供亨利挑選……◆optionn.可選擇的事物;選擇(=choice);選擇權(quán)optionaladj.可選擇的;選修的(2022·新高考全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Forgroupsof35ormore,pleasecalltodiscussoptions.對(duì)于35人或以上的團(tuán)隊(duì),請(qǐng)致電討論選擇。I’mafraidyouhavenootheroptionexceptthis.恐怕除了這個(gè),你別無選擇。Wehadnooptionbuttopostponethemeeting.我們別無選擇,只能推遲這次會(huì)議。歸納拓展·havenooptionbutto(do)sth除(做)某事外別無選擇havetheoptionofdoingsth有做某事的選擇·optionalcourses選修課程語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用句子語(yǔ)法填空①Several

(option)areofferedforthestudents’senioryear.

②Englishiscompulsoryforallstudents,butartandmusicare

(option).

③Hehadnooptionbut

(agree)tohisplantoincreasetheinvestment.

optionsoptionaltoagree4.Whywouldtheownerbewillingtowaitforalongtimetogetpaid?為什么店主在拿到錢之前愿意等很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?◆willingadj.愿意;樂意willinglyadv.欣然地;愿意地;樂意地willingnessn.樂意;心甘情愿unwillingadj.不愿意的;不情愿的;勉強(qiáng)的(2023·新高考全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.如果你愿意努力,我認(rèn)為你很有可能做到這一點(diǎn)。Muchtooursurprise,hewasunwillingtoacceptouradvice.令我們十分驚訝的是,他竟然不愿意接受我們的建議。歸納拓展·bewillingtodosth=bereadytodosth愿意或樂意做某事·beunwillingtodosth不愿意或不樂意做某事語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用句子語(yǔ)法填空①Theyarewilling

(invest)moremoneyintheproject.

②Heis

(willing)tosellhissouvenirsatsuchalowprice.

③Hislackofexperienceisbalancedbya

(willing)tolearn.

④Helistenedtothereasonsand

(willing)acceptedhisparents’opinions.

toinvestunwillingwillingnesswillingly語(yǔ)境串詞Sheiswillingtohelpothers,whileheisunwillingtoofferanyassistance.Herwillingnesstoservethecommunityistrulyadmirable,andshedoesitwillingly.她愿意幫助他人,而他卻不愿意提供任何幫助。她為社區(qū)服務(wù)的意愿真的令人欽佩,而且她是心甘情愿這樣做的。5.Yes,I’dloveto...withyourpermission.Thankyou,Miss.是的,我很樂意……如果你允許的話。謝謝你,小姐?！飌ermissionn.準(zhǔn)許;許可;批準(zhǔn);許可證permitvt.&vi.允許;準(zhǔn)許;使有可能Sheusedthecomputerwithoutpermission.她未經(jīng)許可擅自使用了電腦。(2023·浙江1月卷)Citizensofhighersocialclasseswerepermittedtoliveclosertothecentreofthecircles.社會(huì)階層較高的公民被允許住在離圓圈中心更近的地方。Timepermitting(=Iftimepermits),Isincerelyhopethatyoucanparticipateinthisactivity.時(shí)間允許的話,我真誠(chéng)地希望你可以參加這次活動(dòng)。歸納拓展·with/without(one’s)permission得到/未經(jīng)(某人的)允許asksbforpermission=askpermissionfromsb請(qǐng)求某人許可·permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事permit(doing)sth允許(做)某事time/weatherpermitting時(shí)間/天氣允許的話溫馨提示permit用作不及物動(dòng)詞,表示“時(shí)間、條件、天氣等允許的話”,常用于獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),即“名詞+動(dòng)詞-ing形式”。語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(1)句子語(yǔ)法填空①Wedonotpermit

(eat)intheclassroom.

②Nevertakeanything

permission,evenifyouknowthatyourfriendwillbeokaywithit.

eatingwithout(2)完成句子③如果你想要獨(dú)自旅游,你應(yīng)該征求你父母的同意。沒有他們的許可,你最好待在家里。(應(yīng)用文寫作·建議信)Ifyoudesiretogotravellingalone,yououghtto

.

,youhadbetterstayathome.

askyourparentsforpermission/askpermissionfromyourparentsWithouttheirpermission④天氣允許的話,我們學(xué)校將舉辦冬日遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng),讓我們接近大自然并提高我們的健康意識(shí)。(應(yīng)用文寫作·通知)

,awinterhikingwillbelaunchedbyourschooltogetusclosetonatureandraiseourhealthawareness.

⑤令我大為失望的是,門衛(wèi)不允許我?guī)鄼C(jī)。(讀后續(xù)寫·情感描寫)Muchtomydisappointment,thedoorguards

.

Weatherpermitting/Ifweatherpermitsdidn’tpermitmetobringmycamera重點(diǎn)句式IrememberthinkingthatneverwouldIholdsuchanoteasthis...我記得當(dāng)時(shí)我以為我(手里)永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)握著這樣一張鈔票……◆部分倒裝Littledoesherealisehowimportantthismeetingis.他幾乎沒有意識(shí)到這個(gè)會(huì)議的重要性。Hardlycouldshebelieveherowneyes.她幾乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。NosoonerhadIreachedhomethanitbegantorain.我剛到家就開始下雨了。歸納拓展溫馨提示①“only+狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句”位于句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝。②在“so/such...that...”句型中,so/such位于句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝。③在“nosooner...than...”“hardly/scarcely...when...”中,nosooner、hardly/scarcely位于句首時(shí),主句用部分倒裝。④“notonly...but(also)...”連接并列分句,且notonly位于句首時(shí),notonly后的分句用部分倒裝。⑤as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句用部分倒裝。其結(jié)構(gòu)為“表語(yǔ)/狀語(yǔ)/動(dòng)詞原形+as+主語(yǔ)+be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞”。語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換①Ouroceanswillneverbeprotectedwithoutthemeaningfulcooperationofallthecountries.→

(變?yōu)榈寡b句)

Neverwillouroceansbeprotectedwithoutthemeaningfulcooperationofallthecountries.②Idon’twriteEnglishcorrectly.IamnotfluentinEnglish.→

(用“neither...nor...”引導(dǎo)的倒裝句合并)

③Thetwinswouldinnocasegiveintotheirfailureincookingthebreakfast.→

(變?yōu)榈寡b句)

NeitherdoIwriteEnglishcorrectlynoramIfluentinEnglish.

Innocasewouldthetwinsgiveintotheirfailureincookingthebreakfast.(2)完成句子④你在其他任何地方都不會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)如此多樣的文化,因此請(qǐng)接受我誠(chéng)摯的邀請(qǐng)。(應(yīng)用文寫作·邀請(qǐng)信)Nowhereelse

,sopleaseacceptmysincereinvitation.⑤我還沒來得及有機(jī)會(huì)解釋,她就沖進(jìn)了傾盆大雨中。(讀后續(xù)寫·動(dòng)作描寫)Nosooner

thansherushedintothepouringrain.

can/willyoufindsuchdiversecultureshadIgotthechancetoexplain進(jìn)階提升·寫作微練表達(dá)意愿和希望常用詞匯一、課文詞匯1.wouldliketodosth想要做某事2.wouldrather(not)dosth寧愿(不)做某事3.wanttodosth想要做某事4.need需要5.(inorder)todo為了做……6.will/woulddo要去做……7.bewillingtodosth愿意或樂意做某事二、補(bǔ)充詞匯8.hope/wishtodosth希望做某事9.prefertodosth更喜歡做某事10.feellikedoingsth想要做某事11.dreamof/aboutdoingsth夢(mèng)想做某事12.lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事13.anticipatedoingsth期待做某事14.hadintendedtodosth原本打算做某事常用句型一、課本原句1.I’dliketohaveasuitcoat.我想買一件西裝外套。2.Oh,I’drathernotpayyounow.哦,我現(xiàn)在不想付錢給你。3.Ijustdon’twanttocauseyoutroublewithalargenote.我只是不想因?yàn)槠鳖~大給你們帶來麻煩。4.Thisisnice,butIreallydon’tneedit.

很不錯(cuò),但我真的不需要。5.Ionlycameheretogetasuitcoattoweartoday.我到店里來,只是想買一件今天穿的西裝外套。6.I’lltakethesuitcoatfornowandgettheotherslater.我先把這件西裝外套拿走,過后再來拿其他衣服。二、其他表達(dá)7.Ifeellikegoingoutforawalk.我想出去散散步。8.I’mperfectlywillingtodiscusstheproblem.我十分樂意討論這個(gè)問題。9.Thetwosistersarelookingforwardtotheiryearlymeeting.姐妹倆期盼著她們一年一度的會(huì)面。10.Weintendtohaveapicnicattheweekend.我們打算周末去野餐。微寫作訓(xùn)練1.我寧愿留下來,但我的朋友瑪麗正盼望著一次旅行,她一直想去法國(guó)巴黎。事實(shí)上,她愿意去歐洲的任何國(guó)家旅行。

IwouldratherstaybutmyfriendMaryislookingforwardtoatrip.ShehaslongwishedtogotoParis,France.Infact,sheiswillingtotraveltoanycountryinEurope.2.上周末,我原本打算去圖書館看書。然而,我的父母想讓我和我的朋友出去做一些戶外活動(dòng)來強(qiáng)身健體。

Lastweekend,Ihadintendedtoreadbooksinthelibrary.However,myparentswouldlikemetogooutwithmyfriendstotakesomeoutdooractivitiestobuildupmybody.寫作專項(xiàng)指導(dǎo)文本解讀1.文體類型:創(chuàng)編劇本,屬于記敘文范疇。劇本包含戲劇題目、場(chǎng)次、人物名稱、臺(tái)詞、舞臺(tái)說明等基本元素,通過人物的對(duì)話和內(nèi)心獨(dú)白展示故事情節(jié)、矛盾沖突。2.要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容:交代背景(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物);主要情節(jié);結(jié)尾。Writeadramaticscene思路指引實(shí)用表達(dá)戲劇可用語(yǔ)句TherichbrothersTomandTimhavemadeabetonthegameinthehouseonSunday.周日,湯姆和蒂姆這對(duì)富有的兄弟在家里就這場(chǎng)比賽打了個(gè)賭。Theysawayoungmanwanderingoutsidetheirhouse.他們看見一個(gè)年輕人在他們的房子外徘徊。Heenteredthehousewhenhesawasignforashopthatsellsclothes.當(dāng)他看見一個(gè)賣衣服的商店的標(biāo)志時(shí),他走了進(jìn)去。Right,sir.I’mafraidit’llcostalargeamountofmoney.好的,先生?？峙逻@得花費(fèi)一大筆錢。I’msosorry,sir,sosorry,butIcannotchangethisbanknote.對(duì)不起,先生,非常對(duì)不起,但是這張鈔票我找不開。Oh,please,don’tworry,sir.Doesn’tmatteratall.We’resogladthatyouevenenteredoursnackery.Indeed,sir,Ihopeyou’llcomeherewheneveryoulike.哎呀,先生,請(qǐng)別擔(dān)心。一點(diǎn)兒也沒關(guān)系。我們非常高興您能走進(jìn)我們這家小吃店。真的,先生,我希望您隨時(shí)光臨這里。No,sir,it’skindofyou.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!Asforthebill,sir,pleaseforgetit.不,先生,是您太好了。您什么時(shí)候想來就來,想吃什么就吃什么。您就是在這兒坐一下也是我們莫大的榮幸!至于賬單嘛,先生,請(qǐng)把它忘了吧。It/Thestoryhappenedinashoponasunnyday.故事發(fā)生在一個(gè)陽(yáng)光明媚的日子里,一家商店中。Heisonthewaytoashoppingmall.他正在去購(gòu)物中心的路上。佳作建構(gòu)請(qǐng)你根據(jù)本單元所學(xué)的內(nèi)容,設(shè)想一下亨利來到一家理發(fā)店,他與店主和其他客人會(huì)發(fā)生怎樣的互動(dòng)呢,思考一下,寫一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的小劇本。注意:1.交代清楚人物、地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間等;2.注意故事情節(jié)的發(fā)展、沖突和結(jié)尾。

審題謀篇Ⅰ.對(duì)接單元詞匯1.

正在做……,就在這時(shí)……

2.

……的標(biāo)志

3.

無論何時(shí)你喜歡

4.

做某事是某人的榮幸

5.

態(tài)度粗魯

6.

adv.其實(shí);實(shí)際上;當(dāng)然;確實(shí)

7.

n.零錢

bedoing...when...asignfor...wheneveryoulikeIt’sanhonourforsbtodosthinarudemannerindeedchangeⅡ.巧用單元句式、語(yǔ)法1.亨利正在大街上走著,這時(shí)他看到一個(gè)理發(fā)店的標(biāo)志。Henry

thestreetandthenheseesasignforabarber’sshop.

2.您能看到我的頭發(fā)太長(zhǎng)了。You

thatmyhairismuchtoolong.

iswalkingdowncansee3.無論什么時(shí)候,只要您想來就來,即使您僅有很少的頭發(fā)要理!Pleasecomehere

,evenifyouonlyhavetoolittlehairtocut!

4.為您服務(wù)是我的榮幸!

willbemyhonour!

wheneveryoulikeToserveyou1.用“bedoing...when...”改寫句1。

Henryiswalkingdownthestreetwhenheseesasignforabarber’sshop.亮點(diǎn)提升2.用as引導(dǎo)的從句改寫句2。

Asyoucansee,myhairismuchtoolong.3.用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫句4。

Itwillbemyhonourtoserveyou!Narrator:Henryissmilingasheleavestherestaurant.Heiswalkingdownthestreetwhenheseesasignforabarber’sshop.Hedecidestogethishaircut.H=Henry

B=Barber

R=RudemanH:Goodafternoon,I’dliketogetahaircut,ifImay.(ThebarberlooksatHenry’shairandcontinuescuttinganotherman’shair.)Er,I’dreallylikeahaircut.Asyoucansee,myhairismuchtoolong.范文展示B:(inarudemanner)Yes,Icanseethat.Indeed,Ican.H:Fine,well,I’llhaveaseatthen.(Hesitsinoneofthebarber’schairs.ThebarberturnstolookatHenry.)B:It’squiteexpensivehere,youknow!Areyousureyoucanaffordit?H:Yes.Ithinkso.(Arudemancomesin.)R:Heyyouthere.Ineedahaircutquickly.Canyoudomestraightaway?B:Allright,then,getinthechairandI’llseewhatIcando.R:Thankyou.(sittingdowninoneofthebarber’schairs)H:Excuseme,butIwasherefirst.Aren’tyougoingtodomyhairfirst?B:Thismanisinahurry.H:Well,soamI!Iinsistthatyoucutmyhairfirst.B:OK,butI’llhavetobequick.Thisgentlemaniswaiting.H:Thankyou.(Theybothbecomequiet.Afterthepreviousman’shairiscut,thebarbertellsHenryhowmuchhemustpay.Henryshowsthebarberthebanknote.)B:Well,Mr...(lookingshocked)H:Adams.HenryAdams.I’msorry,Idon’thaveanychange.R:You’rethatMrAdams!Well,I’mgladIwaitedorImightneverhaveknownitwasyou.B:Well,MrAdams,pleasedon’tworry!(wearingabigsmile)Nothingtoworryabout!Nothingatall!Pleasecomeherewheneveryoulike,evenifyouonlyhavetoolittlehairtocut!Itwillbemyhonourtoserveyou!寫作練習(xí)結(jié)合下面的故事情節(jié),寫一個(gè)英語(yǔ)短劇。一個(gè)乞丐看到一個(gè)富人在吃東西,他感到很餓,向富人要吃的,富人不給,起身就走,但是卻把錢包弄掉了。路邊的石頭和小花等對(duì)此議論紛紛。乞丐追上那個(gè)富人,想把錢包還給他,但是不知道如何用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)。富人以為乞丐沒完沒了,他們發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。就在這時(shí),旁邊的椅子說話了,把他們都嚇暈了。正好有個(gè)記者從旁邊經(jīng)過,看見了這一情景,對(duì)此進(jìn)行了報(bào)道。

寫作指導(dǎo)Onepossibleversion:B=Beggar

R=Richman

S=StoneF=Flower

C=Chair

J=JournalistB:Sir,sir,pleasegivemeapieceofbread.Thankyou,sir.I’mhungrytodeath.R:Getaway!Getaway,dirtyman!B:Sir,sir!R:Goaway!Pleasegoaway!Ihavenofood,andIdon’thavemoney,either.(Hestandsupandleaves.Hiswalletfallsoutofhispocket.)S:Hey,Flower,therichmanissofoolish,isn’the?F:Yes,yes.B:(pickingupthewallet)But...sir...pleaselistentome...R:Whyareyousoannoying?F:Hey,Chair,don’tyoufeelthemanwhosatonyouamomentagoisverystupid?C:PrettyFlower,don’tyouknow?Menarealwaysverysilly.S:Yes,yes!J:Goodmorning,everybody.I’majournalist.TodayIsawaveryweirdthing—achairopenedhermouth,andtwomenwerefrightenedtofaint.Now,Iwillinterviewthetwomen.R:(frightened)No!(fleeingthescene)J:I’msorrytotellyouthismanhasbeenmad.Weneedn’ttakenoticeofhim.Letmeinterviewtheotherman.Hello,sir,canyoutelluswhyyoudidn’ttellhimhelosthiswallet?B:I’msorry.Idon’tknowhowtospeakitinEnglish...J:Dearaudience,throughthiswecanlearnhowimportantitistomasteraforeignlanguage,andhowmuchmoneyaffectsus.Isthatright,Chair?C:Yes,absolutely.S:Menaresosilly.F:Don’tbelieveus.Itisjustafairytale.重點(diǎn)知識(shí)回顧Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)講義回顧1.basisn.基礎(chǔ);根據(jù);基點(diǎn)(復(fù)數(shù)為

)vt.以……為據(jù)點(diǎn);以……為基礎(chǔ)

n.底部;根據(jù)

adj.以(某事)為基礎(chǔ)的;以……為重要部分(或特征)的

adj.基礎(chǔ)的;基本的

adv.大體上;基本上

①在某事的基礎(chǔ)上;根據(jù)某事

②把……建立在……的基礎(chǔ)上

③以……為基礎(chǔ)/依據(jù)

④根據(jù)醫(yī)學(xué)研究,定期進(jìn)行鍛煉可以減輕壓力。(應(yīng)用文寫作·建議信)

basesbasebasedbasicbasicallyonthebasisofbase...on/upon...bebasedon/upon...Accordingtomedicalresearch,doingexerciseonaregularbasiscanreducepressure.2.apologise(also

)vi.道歉;謝罪n.道歉;(因不能赴會(huì)或提前離會(huì)的)致歉

①因(做)某事向某人道歉

②因(做)某事而應(yīng)向某人道歉

③我寫信為下周末不能和你一起游覽北京而道歉。(應(yīng)用文寫作·致歉信)

apologizeapologyapologisetosbfor(doing)sth=make/offeranapologytosbfor(doing)sthowesbanapologyfor(doing)sthI’mwritingtoapologisetoyouformynotbeingabletopayavisittoBeijingwithyounextweekend.3.judgevt.&vi.評(píng)價(jià);評(píng)判;判斷n.法官;審判員;裁判員n.判決;看法;意見;判斷力

①?gòu)摹瓉砼袛唷?/p>

②據(jù)我判斷;我認(rèn)為

③在某人看來

④對(duì)……做出判斷/評(píng)價(jià)

⑤從上面的故事判斷,我們可以得出這樣的結(jié)論,即我們不應(yīng)以貌取人。(讀后續(xù)寫·主旨升華)

judg(e)mentjudge...from/by...asfarasIcanjudgeinone’sjudg(e)mentmakeajudg(e)menton/about...Judgingfromtheabovestory,wecandrawtheconclusionthatweshouldn’tjudgeabookfrom/byitscover.4.spotvt.看見;注意到;發(fā)現(xiàn)n.地點(diǎn);處所;斑點(diǎn);污跡adj.有圓點(diǎn)的;有斑點(diǎn)的

①看見/發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事

②滿是……斑點(diǎn);被……點(diǎn)綴

③不僅將展出各種剪紙作品,工匠們還將現(xiàn)場(chǎng)向參觀者展示如何將紙剪成各種形狀。(應(yīng)用文寫作·通知)

spottedspotsbdoingsthbespottedwith...Notonlywillallkindsofpaper-cuttingworksbeondisplay,butthecraftsmenwillshowvisitorshowtocutpaperintodifferentshapesonthespot.5.patiencen.耐心;忍耐力;毅力adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的

n.病人;患者

adv.耐心地;有毅力地

adj.沒有耐心的

①?zèng)]有耐心/耐心地

②對(duì)某人有/沒有/幾乎沒有耐心

③有耐心做某事

④意識(shí)到我正在失去耐心,我的搭檔耐心地向我解釋:“如果我們對(duì)我們的項(xiàng)目有耐心,我們會(huì)成功的?！甭牭竭@,我向他報(bào)以感激的微笑。(讀后續(xù)寫·語(yǔ)言描寫)

patientpatientlyimpatientoutof/withpatiencehavethe/no/littlepatiencewithsbhavethepatiencetodosthRealisingthatIwaslosingmypatience,mypartnerpatientlyexplainedtome,“Wecansucceedifwearepatientwithourprojects.”Hearingthis,Igavehimagratefulsmile.6.intentionn.打算;計(jì)劃;意圖;目的vi.&vt.打算;計(jì)劃;想要

adj.為……打算(或設(shè)計(jì))的

①帶著……的目的;有……的意圖

②打算做某事

③打算讓某人做某事

④為……準(zhǔn)備/打算的

⑤昨天晚上,我本想專心工作的,卻被樓上鄰居發(fā)出的噪聲弄得心煩意亂。(讀后續(xù)寫·心理描寫)

intendintendedwiththeintentionofintenddoing/todosthintendsbtodosthbeintendedfor...Lastnight,Ihadintendedtobefullyabsorbedinmywork,butfoundmyselfdisturbedbynoisesfrommyneighbourupstairs.7.hesitatevi.猶豫;遲疑;顧慮n.躊躇;猶豫;遲疑

adj.猶豫的

①對(duì)(做)某事猶豫不決

②猶豫做某事

③毫不猶豫地做某事

④如果你問我最愛的書是哪一本,我會(huì)毫不猶豫地說是《老人與?！贰?應(yīng)用文寫作·建議信)

hesitationhesitanthesitateabout/over(doing)sthhesitatetodosthhavenohesitationindoingsthIfyouaskmewhatmyfavouritebookis,IwouldsayTheOldManandtheSeawithouthesitation.

8.permissionn.準(zhǔn)許;許可;批準(zhǔn);許可證vt.&vi.允許;準(zhǔn)許;使有可能

①請(qǐng)求某人許可

②允許某人做某事

③允許(做)某事

④如果你答應(yīng)的話,我將盡快實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。(應(yīng)用文寫作·求助信)

permitasksbforpermission=askpermissionfromsbpermitsbtodosthpermit(doing)sthWithyourpermission,Iwillcarryouttheprojectassoonaspossible.Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型回顧1.大約一個(gè)月前,我開船出海,夜幕臨近時(shí),一陣大風(fēng)把我刮到了海上。Aboutamonthago,Iwassailing,andtowardsnightI

toseabyastrongwind.句式仿寫當(dāng)她醒過來時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被許多人圍著。(讀后續(xù)寫·場(chǎng)景描寫)