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江蘇省南通市2025-2026學年高三上學期期中英語模擬試題(滿分:150分,考試時間:120分鐘)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
(略。聽力音頻文件通常單獨提供。建議練習時使用新高考I卷同等語速和口音的聽力材料。)第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A
Nantong:AHiddenGemontheYangtzeRiver
OftenovershadowedbyitsfamousneighborslikeShanghaiandSuzhou,Nantongisquietlyestablishingitselfasauniquedestinationforculturalandecologicaltourism.Dubbedthe“FirstWindowontheYangtze,”thecityboaststheHaoRiverScenicArea,aperfectblendofancientarchitectureandmodernriverfrontparks.ThehighlightistheHaoRiverMuseum,whichnarratesthecity’s1,000-yearhistoryoffloodcontrolandlandreclamation.Fornaturelovers,theYangtzeRiverEstuaryWetlandisahavenformigratorybirds.Thebestwaytoexperienceitisbycyclingalongthededicatedpathsatdusk,whentheskypaintsamagnificentpictureovertheriver.Beyonditsnaturalbeauty,NantongisthebirthplaceofZhangJian,arenownedindustrialistandeducatorinlateQingDynasty.HisformerresidenceandthemuseumsdedicatedtohislegacyofferadeepdiveintoChina’searlymodernizationefforts.1.WhatisNantongcommonlyknownas?
A.TheVeniceoftheEast.
B.TheFirstWindowontheYangtze.
C.Shanghai’sBackGarden.
D.TheLandofSilk.2.WhichactivityisrecommendedfornatureenthusiastsinNantong?
A.Visitingancientfloodcontrolsites.
B.Shoppinginmodernriverfrontmalls.
C.Cyclingatduskinthewetlandarea.
D.ExploringQingDynastypalaces.3.WhatcanvisitorslearnaboutinmuseumsrelatedtoZhangJian?
A.TraditionalChinesepainting.
B.China’searlymodernization.
C.Thehistoryofsilkproduction.
D.AncientChineseastronomy.B
Intheageofinstantinformation,acounter-culturalmovementisgainingmomentum:“SlowReading.”Advocatesarguethattheskimmingandscrollingendemictodigitalconsumptioncheapensourunderstandinganderodesourattentionspans.Slowreading,bycontrast,istheintentionalpracticeofreadingchallenging,oftenprinted,materialatareflectivepace,withdeepfocusandminimaldistraction.Neuroscienceofferssomesupport.StudiesusingfMRIscansshowthatdeepreadingofcomplexnovelsstimulatesfarmorewidespreadbrainactivitythanreadingbriefdigitalposts.Itengagesregionsresponsibleforempathy,criticalanalysis,andevenmotorsensoryprocessing(aswementally“simulate”thestory’sactions).Thiscognitiveworkoutstrengthensthebrain’s“deepreadingcircuit,”anetworkthatisunderusedinhabitualskimmers.Thebenefitsextendbeyondintellect.Immersingoneselfinagreatnovelcanbeaformofmindfulness,reducingstressandimprovingemotionalintelligencebyallowingreaderstolivevicariouslythroughcharacters.Inaworldofhottakesandclickbait,slowreadingisnotjustanacademicexercise;it’saformofmentalandemotionalpreservation.4.Whatisthemaincharacteristicof“SlowReading”?
A.Readingasmuchdigitalcontentaspossible.
B.Skimmingquicklytogetthemainidea.
C.Readingprintedmaterialquicklyforentertainment.
D.Readingchallengingmaterialslowlyandattentively.5.Accordingtoneuroscience,whatisakeybenefitofdeepreading?
A.Itsavesvaluabletime.
B.Itincreasesskimmingspeedfordigitalcontent.
C.Itactivatesandstrengthensbroaderbrainnetworks.
D.Itprimarilyimprovesshort-termmemory.6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowards“SlowReading”?
A.Skepticalanddismissive.
B.Objectiveandanalytical.
C.Supportiveandadvocative.
D.Indifferentandneutral.C
Fordecades,thesearchforalienlifehasfocusedondetectingsignalsorsignsofbiology.Butagrowingnumberofscientistsareproposinganew,morefundamentalcategory:“agnosticbiosignatures.”Thesearesignsofcomplex,lifelikeprocessesthatdon’trelyonEarth-basedassumptionsaboutwhatliferequires(likeDNA,carbon,orevenwater).Thecoreideaistolookfor
disequilibrium—astatewhereaplanet’schemistryispersistentlyanddrasticallyoutofwhackwithwhatwouldbeexpectedfromsimplegeologyandphysics.OnEarth,ouratmosphere,richinoxygenalongsidemethane,isamassivedisequilibriumsignaturescreaming“l(fā)ife!”becausethesegasesreactandwouldcanceleachotheroutwithoutconstantbiologicalreplenishment.Futuretelescopeswillanalyzeexoplanetatmospheresforsuchunexpectedchemicalcombinations.Otheragnosticbiosignaturescouldincludeunusuallycomplexmolecularstructuresorpatternsthatexhibitself-replicationandinformationstorage,eveniftheirbasisisentirelyalien.Thisapproachwidensthecosmicnet.Wemightnotrecognizethelifeform,butwecoulddetectthe“footprint”ofitsactivity,forcingustorethinktheverydefinitionoflifeitself.7.Whatisthemainlimitationofthetraditionalsearchforalienlife?
A.Itfocusestoomuchondetectingsignals.
B.ItreliesonEarth-centricassumptionsaboutlife.
C.Itignorestheimportanceofwaterintheuniverse.
D.Itrequiresoverlycomplexandexpensivetechnology.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disequilibrium”inParagraph2mostlikelymean?
A.Astateofperfectchemicalbalance.
B.Astableandpredictablegeologicalcondition.
C.Asignificantandsustainedchemicalimbalance.
D.Atemporaryatmosphericdisturbance.9.Whichofthefollowingcouldbeconsideredan“agnosticbiosignature”accordingtothetext?
A.TheconfirmedpresenceofliquidwateronMars.
B.Aradiosignalrepeatinginamathematicalpattern.
C.Anexoplanetatmospherewithmethanebutnooxygen.
D.Anexoplanetatmospherewhereoxygenandmethanecoexistabundantly.10.Whatistheprimaryvalueoftheagnosticapproach?
A.Itguaranteesthediscoveryofalienlifesoon.
B.Itallowsustorecognizefamiliarlifeformsmoreeasily.
C.Itexpandsthepossibilitiesofwhatwemightrecognizeaslife.
D.Itprovesthatlifemustexistinformsbeyondourimagination.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoCultivatea“GrowthMindset”inDailyLife
Theconceptofa“growthmindset,”popularizedbypsychologistCarolDweck,contrastswitha“fixedmindset.”Peoplewithafixedmindsetbelievetheirabilitiesarestatic,whilethosewithagrowthmindsetseechallengesasopportunitiestolearnandgrow.111.ReframeYourSelf-Talk.
Thelanguageyouuseinternallyispowerful.Insteadofsaying“Ican’tdothis,”addtheword“yet.”12Replace“Ifailed”with“Ilearnedwhatdoesn’twork.”Thissubtleshiftmovesyoufromastateofjudgmenttoastateoflearning.2.CelebrateEffort,NotJustOutcome.
Weoftenpraisetalentorintelligence,whichreinforcesafixedmindset.13Didyoustickwithadifficultproblem?Didyoutryanewstrategy?Acknowledgingtheprocessbuildsresilience.3.AnalyzeSetbacksasData,NotDestiny.
Whenyoufaceasetback,don’tseeitasapermanentlabel.Conductaneutral“post-mortem.”Whatfactorscontributed?Whatcouldbedonedifferently?144.FindInspirationinOthers’Success.
Insteadoffeelingthreatenedbyothers’achievements,usethemasalearningresource.Askyourself,“WhatcanIlearnfromtheirapproach?”15Thisturnsenvyintoafuelforyourowngrowth.5.StepOutsideYourComfortZoneRegularly.
Growthhappensattheedgeofyourabilities.Deliberatelytakeontasksthatareslightlybeyondyourcurrentskilllevel.Viewthestrugglenotasasignofinadequacy,butasevidencethatyourbrainisformingnewconnections.A.Thissimplewordimpliesthatabilitycanbedevelopedovertime.
B.Maintainingafixedmindsetiskeytoachievinglong-termgoals.
C.Praisetheprocess,thestrategy,andtheperseveranceinstead.
D.Therefore,theyarelesslikelytotakerisksorfacechallenges.
E.Thistransformsapersonalfailureintoapracticalpuzzletosolve.
F.Shiftingtoagrowthmindsetrequiresconsistent,deliberatepractice.
G.Adoptingtheireffectivehabitscanprovideablueprintforyourownimprovement.第三部分:語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)
第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasachillyNovembereveningwhenIfoundmyselflostinthelabyrinthofVenice’salleys.Myphonehaddied,andmypapermapwas16byasuddendrizzle.Anxietybeganto17asthestreetlampsflickeredon,castinglongshadows.JustasIwasconsideringknockingonarandomdoor,Iheardthefaintsoundofviolinmusic.Itwasasimple,melancholytune,butitcutthroughthesilenceofthecanal.18thesound,Iturnedacornerandsawanoldmanplayingunderadimarchway.Hiseyeswereclosed,19inthemusic.Istoppedtolisten,momentarilyforgettingmy20.Whenhefinished,Iapproachedandasked,inbrokenItalian,fordirectionstotheRialtoBridge.Hesmiled,didn’tspeak,but21hisviolinandgesturedformetofollow.Wewalkedinsilence.Hewasn’tleadingmedirectly;itwasmoreofa(n)22stroll.He’dpausetopointatahiddencourtyard,auniquedoorway,orareflectioninthewater,23metoseethebeautyIwastoohurriedtonotice.Itwasasifhewasn’tjustguidingmetoaplace,buttoastateofmind.Aftertwentyminutes,we24afamiliarsquare.TheRialtoBridgewasinsight.Iturnedtothankhim,butbeforeIcould,hegaveasmallnod,placedhishatbackon,and25downanotheralley,thecaseofhisviolinswinginggentlybyhisside.Hewasastrangerwhoaskedfornothing.Thatnight,hedidn’tjustshowmethewaybacktomyhotel;he26methatgettinglostcouldbeagift,andthatthemostdirectpathisn’talwaystheonethat27you.A.tornB.washedawayC.blurredD.foldedA.riseB.fadeC.settleD.disperseA.IgnoringB.PursuingC.RecognizingD.CreatingA.absorbedB.lostC.trappedD.confusedA.destinationB.dilemmaC.regretD.fatigueA.putdownB.pickedupC.heldupD.gaveawayA.aimlessB.leisurelyC.nervousD.purposefulA.invitingB.forcingC.warningD.trainingA.desertedB.rememberedC.recognizedD.enteredA.rushedB.wanderedC.marchedD.slippedA.convincedB.promisedC.taughtD.remindedA.changesB.benefitsC.findsD.enriches第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。China’sMoonexplorationprogram,namedafterthemythicalgoddessChang’e,28**(achieve)aseriesofhistoricmilestonesinrecentyears.ThemostremarkableoftheseistheChang’e6mission,29**successfullylandedonthefarsideoftheMooninearly2024.Unlikethenearside,thefarside30**(shield)fromEarth’sradiointerference,makingitanideallocationforsensitiveastronomicalobservations.Chang’e6’sprimaryobjectivewastocollectsamplesfromthispreviouslyunexploredregion.Thecomplexityofthistaskcannotbeoverstated.31**adirectcommunicationlinkwithEarthisimpossiblefromthefarside,themissionreliedontheQueqiao-2relaysatellite,32**(position)inaspecialorbit,tobouncesignalsbackandforth.After33**(complete)itsdrillingandscoopingoperations,theascentvehicleblastedofffromthelunarsurface,dockedwiththeorbiterinlunarorbit,andtransferredthepreciouscargo.Thereturncapsule34**(eventual)parachutedsafelyintoInnerMongoliaonJune25,2024.Theanalysisofthesesamplescouldprovidegroundbreakinginsightsintothe35**(differ)incompositionbetweenthetwosidesoftheMoon,36**mayshedlightontheearlyhistoryoftheEarth-Moonsystem.Morethanjustatechnicaltriumph,Chang’e6symbolizesChina’s37**(grow)capabilityanddeterminationtoexplorethedeepestfrontiersofspaceforthebenefitofallhumanity.第四部分:寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)
第一節(jié)(滿分15分)
假設你是紅星中學高三學生李華,你校英文報“CultureCorner”欄目正在征集稿件,主題為“ALocalTraditionThatShapesUs”。請你寫一篇短文投稿,介紹一個對南通人或你們社區(qū)有塑造作用的本地傳統(tǒng)(如放風箏、藍印花布、里下河漁歌等),并闡述其意義。
注意:詞數80左右;可以適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。ALocalTraditionThatShapesUs第二節(jié)(滿分25分)
閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Theantique“Persistence”medalwasmygrandfather’smostprizedpossession.Itwasawardedtohimnotforwinning,butforfinishinglastinamarathonfiftyyearsago,afterhehelpedaninjuredcompetitorcrossthefinishline.Onmyeighteenthbirthday,heplaceditinmypalm.“Remember,Alex,”hesaid,hisvoiceroughwithemotion,“truevictoryisn’talwaysaboutbeingfirst.”Itreasuredit,carryingitasagood-luckcharminmypocketduringmyfinalhighschoolcross-countryseason.Thestatechampionshipracewasonabrutal,hillycourse.Aspredicted,myrival,Ethan,andIbrokeawayfromthepackearly.Wewereneckandneck,thefinalstretchinsight,theroarofthecrowdadistanthum.Victorywaswithinmygrasp.Then,Iheardasharpcrybehindme.Iglancedback.Ethanhadstumbledonatreerootandwasontheground,clutchinghisankleinobviouspain.Hetriedtostandbutcollapsedimmediately.Thethirdrunnerwasnowhereinsight.Mymindraced.Thefinishlinewasbarely200metersaway.Icouldwin.IcouldclaimthetitleI’dtrainedforallyear.Buttheweightofthemedalinmypocketsuddenlyfeltimmense.Grandfather’swordsechoed:“Truevictoryisn’talwaysaboutbein
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