2025年英語翻譯專業(yè)考研閱讀理解：文章上下文推理技巧匯編試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedconsiderabledebateregardingitsfutureimpactonthejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,therebyfreeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.TheyenvisionafuturewhereAIcomplementshumanabilities,leadingtoincreasedproductivityandthecreationofnew,higher-skilledpositions.Forinstance,inthehealthcaresector,AIalgorithmscanassistdoctorsindiagnosingdiseasesfrommedicalimageswithgreateraccuracythansomehumanradiologists,allowingthemtoconcentrateonpatientcareandcomplextreatmentplanning.However,criticsexpresssignificantconcernaboutthepotentialforwidespreadjobdisplacement.TheycontendthatAIsystems,particularlythosepoweredbymachinelearning,arebecomingincreasinglysophisticatedandcapableofperformingawiderrangeofcognitivetaskspreviouslythoughttobeexclusivetohumans.Thiscouldleadtotheredundancynotonlyofmanuallaborjobsbutalsoofprofessionalrolesinvolvingdataanalysis,research,andevencreativewriting.A2023reportbyEconomicPolicyInstitutesuggestedthatasignificantportionoftheglobalworkforce–potentiallyoverathird–maybeatriskofautomationoverthenexttwodecades.Thisprospectraisesseriouseconomicandsocialquestions,includingtheneedformassiveinvestmentineducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttoevolvingjobrequirementsandpotentiallytransitiontonewindustries.ThepotentialimpactofAIonemploymentalsodependsheavilyonthepaceoftechnologicaldevelopmentversustheabilityofeconomiestocreatenewopportunities.Someeconomistsarguethathistoryhasshownthattechnologicalrevolutions,whiledisruptiveintheshortterm,ultimatelyleadtonetjobcreationasnewsectorsemergeanddemandforhumanskillsevolves.TheysuggestthatthekeychallengeliesinfosteringanenvironmentconducivetoinnovationandensuringthatthebenefitsofAIarewidelydistributed.Policiesthatencouragelifelonglearning,supportentrepreneurship,andpromotesocialsafetynetscouldmitigatethenegativeconsequencesofjobdisplacementandhelpsocietyadapttothechangingnatureofwork.Nevertheless,theethicaldimensionsofAI-drivenjobtransformationcannotbeignored.Issuessurroundingalgorithmicbias,thepotentialforincreasedincomeinequality,andtheverydefinitionof"work"inanincreasinglyautomatedworldrequirecarefulconsideration.AsAIcontinuestointegrateintovariousfacetsoftheeconomyanddailylife,theconversationmustshiftfrompredictingthefutureofspecificjobstofocusingonhowtobuildamoreresilient,equitable,andadaptableworkforceforthefuture.EnsuringthatthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologiesalignwithbroadersocietalgoalswillbecrucialinshapingapositivetrajectoryforhumanlaborinthecomingdecades.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A)ThespecificapplicationsofAIinthehealthcareindustry.B)ThepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofAIonthejobmarket.C)TheeconomicpoliciesneededtoaddressAI-drivenjobdisplacement.D)ThehistoricalparallelsbetweenAIandprevioustechnologicalrevolutions.2.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whatisalikelyoutcomeofitsintegrationintotheworkplace?A)MassunemploymentasAIsystemsreplacehumanworkers.B)ThecreationofnewjobsfocusedonmanagingAIsystems.C)Theautomationofallroutinetasks,renderinghumansobsolete.D)Theenhancementofhumancapabilitiesincomplexandcreativetasks.3.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttheroleofeducationandtraininginresponsetoAI?A)TheyareunnecessaryifAIprimarilyautomatesmanualtasks.B)TheyshouldfocusexclusivelyondevelopingAIprogrammingskills.C)Theymustbesignificantlyexpandedtohelpworkersadapttochangingjobrequirements.D)Theyareprimarilyaresponsibilityofindividualworkersratherthangovernments.4.Theword"disruptive"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A)InnovativeB)GradualC)DamagingD)Beneficial5.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthethirdparagraph?A)ToargueagainsttheideaofwidespreadjobdisplacementcausedbyAI.B)ToemphasizetheimportanceofeconomicpoliciesinshapingtheimpactofAI.C)Toprovidedetailedstatisticsonthepercentageofjobspotentiallyaffectedbyautomation.D)TodescribethecurrentstateofAItechnologyinvariousindustries.6.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneethicalconcernrelatedtoAI?A)ThehighcostofdevelopingAItechnology.B)ThepotentialforAIsystemstomakebiaseddecisions.C)Thelackofjobopportunitiesfortechnicalexperts.D)TheenergyconsumptionofdatacentershousingAIsystems.7.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthefutureofhumanlaborinrelationtoAI?A)Itwillinvolveacompletereplacementofhumanworkersbymachines.B)ItwillrequirehumanstofocussolelyonsupervisingAIsystems.C)ItwillnecessitateafocusonskillsandrolesthatAIcannoteasilyreplicate.D)ItwillprimarilyconsistofmanuallabortasksthatAIcannotperform.8.Theword"trajectory"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A)DirectionB)SpeedC)CostD)Complexity9.Whatistheauthor'smainconcernregardingtheintegrationofAIintotheworkforce?A)ThepotentialforAItocauseeconomicrecessions.B)ThedifficultyindevelopingunbiasedAIalgorithms.C)Thepossibilityofsignificantjobdisplacementandtheneedforsocietaladaptation.D)TheethicalimplicationsofAIownershipandcontrol.10.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A)AIwillonlyimpactjobsinthetechnologysector.B)EconomicpoliciesalonecanfullyaddressthechallengesofAIintegration.C)TheimpactofAIonjobswillbemorepositivethannegativeinthelongrun.D)WorkersneedtobeproactiveintheirowneducationandcareerplanningtoadapttoAI.第二部分閱讀理解directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethebestanswer(A,B,C,orD)foreachquestion.MarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecenter.Theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordencompassingcoziness,comfort,andwell-being,hasgainedsignificantattentioninrecentyearsasacounterpointtotheoftenfreneticpaceofmodernlife.Rootedincenturies-oldDanishtraditions,hyggeisnotmerelyaboutphysicalwarmthormaterialpossessions,butratheraboutcreatingasenseofintimacy,connection,andcontentmentthroughsimple,intentionalactions.Itinvolveslightingcandles,enjoyingwarmdrinks,gatheringwithlovedones,andengaginginactivitiesthatpromoterelaxationandjoy.Thisfocusonmindfulnessandpresent-momentappreciationisseenbymanyasanantidotetotheconstantstressandanxietyassociatedwithsocialmediasaturationandthepressuresofanalways-onsociety.Proponentsofhyggearguethatitspracticecanhavetangiblebenefitsformentalandemotionalhealth.Byencouragingindividualstoslowdownandsavorlife'ssimplepleasures,hyggecanhelpreducestress,improvemood,andfosteragreatersenseofcommunity.Thecommunalaspectofhygge,emphasizingsharedexperiencesandqualitytimespenttogether,resonatesparticularlystronglyinaworldwherelonelinessandsocialisolationareincreasinglyprevalentissues.Studieshaveshowncorrelationsbetweenstrongsocialconnectionsandimprovedhealthoutcomes,suggestingthatthehyggeemphasisontogethernessmaycontributetooverallwell-being.However,criticsquestionwhetherhyggecantrulyofferasustainablesolutiontothecomplexchallengesofmodernlife.Somearguethattheemphasisoncozy,intimatesettingsmightinadvertentlyexcludeormarginalizethosewhoarealoneorunabletoeasilygatherwithothers.Furthermore,thecommercializationofhygge,withitsassociationwithspecificbrands,homedecortrends,andexpensiveexperiences,risksoversimplifyingtheconceptandmakingitinaccessibletosome.Thereisadangerthatthepursuitofhygge,iffocusedsolelyonmaterialgoods,couldbecomeanotherformofconsumerism,underminingitsoriginalprinciplesofsimplicityandintentionality.Despitethesecriticisms,thepopularityofhyggesuggestsadeep-seatedhumandesireforconnection,comfort,and意義(meaning/purpose).Inaglobalizedworldcharacterizedbyrapidchangeandoftenoverwhelmingstimuli,thehyggephilosophyoffersavaluableperspective.Itencouragesindividualstocreatetheirownspacesofwarmthandrefuge,toprioritizerelationships,andtofindjoyintheordinary.WhetheronepracticeshyggeinDenmarkorelsewhere,itscoremessage–theimportanceofcherishingthepresentmomentandcultivatingasenseofwell-beingthroughsimple,meaningfulconnections–remainsrelevant.Astheworldcontinuestograpplewiththecomplexitiesofmodernexistence,thehyggeapproachoffersapotentiallypowerfultoolforenhancingqualityoflife.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?A)ToprovideadetailedhistoricalaccountoftheoriginsofhyggeinDenmark.B)Topersuadereadersthatpracticinghyggeisthesolutiontoallmodernproblems.C)Toexploretheconceptofhygge,itspotentialbenefits,andcriticisms.D)Todocumentthecommercialsuccessofhygge-relatedproductsandservices.12.Accordingtothepassage,whatisakeyelementofthehyggephilosophy?A)Theaccumulationofwealthandmaterialpossessions.B)Thepursuitofconstantactivityandachievement.C)Thefocusonmindfulness,connection,andsimplepleasures.D)ThestrictadherencetotraditionalDanishcustomsandrituals.13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutthepotentialbenefitsofhyggeformentalhealth?A)Itprimarilyimprovesmentalhealthbyincreasingphysicalactivity.B)Itcanreducestressandimprovemoodthroughmindfulnessandsocialconnection.C)Itguaranteesrelieffrommentalhealthissuesthroughtheuseofcandlesandwarmdrinks.D)Ithasnosignificantimpactonmentalhealthbutispopularforsocialreasons.14.Theword"antidote"inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A)CureB)CauseC)SymptomD)Prevention15.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthethirdparagraph?A)Todescribethespecificactivitiesthatconstitutethepracticeofhygge.B)Toarguethathyggeisanineffectivewaytocopewithmodernlife.C)Toraiseconcernsaboutthepotentialexclusivityandcommercializationofhygge.D)Toprovidescientificevidencesupportingthehealthbenefitsofhygge.16.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonepotentialcriticismofthehyggeconcept?A)Itencouragesexcessiveconsumptionofmaterialgoods.B)ItisprimarilyaDanishculturalphenomenonwithlimitedglobalrelevance.C)Itmaynotbesuitableforindividualswhoprefersolitudeoraresociallyisolated.D)Itfocusestoomuchonphysicalcomfortratherthanemotionalwell-being.17.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestabouttherelevanceofhyggeinthemodernworld?A)ItisonlyrelevantforpeoplelivinginDenmark.B)Itoffersavaluableperspectivebutisnotacompletesolutiontomodernchallenges.C)Ithasbecomeobsoleteduetotheriseoftechnologyandglobalinterconnectedness.D)Itisprimarilyrelevantforwealthyindividualswhocanaffordhyggeexperiences.18.Theword"refuge"inthefinalparagraphisclosestinmeaningtowhichofthefollowing?A)ShelterB)DistractionC)ActivityD)Challenge19.Whatistheauthor'smainpointregardingthecommercializationofhygge?A)Itisapositivedevelopmentthatmakeshyggemoreaccessibletoeveryone.B)Ithighlightsthepotentialforhyggetobesimplifiedandoversold.C)Itisunnecessaryanddetractsfromthetruemeaningofhygge.D)ItisprimarilyaconcernforDanishbusinessesratherthanindividuals.20.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbeinferredfromthepassage?A)Peoplewhopracticehyggeareautomaticallyfreefromloneliness.B)Thesimpleactofgatheringwithothersissufficienttoachievehygge.C)Modernlifeinherentlymakesitdifficulttofindtimeforhyggeactivities.D)Thecoreprinciplesofhyggeofferameaningfulapproachtoenhancingqualityoflife.試卷答案1.B解析思路：文章首段提出AI對就業(yè)市場的影響存在爭議，接著第二段分別闡述了支持和反對的觀點(diǎn)。第三段進(jìn)一步討論了影響的具體因素。第四段總結(jié)，強(qiáng)調(diào)需要關(guān)注如何塑造人類勞動(dòng)的積極軌跡。通篇圍繞AI對就業(yè)市場的“利弊”展開，B選項(xiàng)“AI對就業(yè)市場的潛在益處和弊端”最能概括主旨。2.D解析思路：根據(jù)第二段第一句“ProponentsarguethatAIwillprimarilyautomateroutine,repetitivetasks,therebyfreeinguphumanworkerstofocusonmorecomplex,creative,andinterpersonalaspectsoftheirjobs.”，支持者認(rèn)為AI將自動(dòng)化常規(guī)任務(wù)，從而讓人類專注于更復(fù)雜、創(chuàng)造性和人際交往的工作方面。D選項(xiàng)“AI將增強(qiáng)人類在復(fù)雜和創(chuàng)造性任務(wù)方面的能力”與文意相符。3.C解析思路：根據(jù)第三段第二句“A2023reportbyEconomicPolicyInstitutesuggestedthatasignificantportionoftheglobalworkforce–potentiallyoverathird–maybeatriskofautomationoverthenexttwodecades.Thisprospectraisesseriouseconomicandsocialquestions,includingtheneedformassiveinvestmentineducationandretrainingprogramstohelpworkersadapttoevolvingjobrequirementsandpotentiallytransitiontonewindustries.”，報(bào)告指出大量工作崗位面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，需要大量投資于教育和再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃，幫助工人適應(yīng)不斷變化的工作要求并可能轉(zhuǎn)移到新行業(yè)。C選項(xiàng)“它們必須被顯著擴(kuò)大以幫助工人適應(yīng)不斷變化的工作要求”與文意一致。4.C解析思路：根據(jù)上下文，“disruptive”描述的是AI對就業(yè)市場的潛在影響，結(jié)合第二段提到“jobdisplacement”（工作流失）和“massiveinvestmentineducationandretrainingprograms”（大規(guī)模教育和再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃），可以看出AI帶來的影響是破壞性的、令人擔(dān)憂的。C選項(xiàng)“破壞性的”與文意最接近。5.B解析思路：第三段主要討論了AI影響就業(yè)的因素（技術(shù)發(fā)展速度與經(jīng)濟(jì)創(chuàng)造新機(jī)會(huì)的速度），并提出了應(yīng)對策略（經(jīng)濟(jì)政策）。段落首句“ThepotentialimpactofAIonemploymentalsodependsheavilyonthepaceoftechnologicaldevelopmentversustheabilityofeconomiestocreatenewopportunities.”點(diǎn)明了段落主旨，即經(jīng)濟(jì)政策在塑造AI影響方面的作用。B選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策在AI影響塑造中的重要性”概括了該段功能。6.B解析思路：根據(jù)第四段第一句“Issuessurroundingalgorithmicbias,thepotentialforincreasedincomeinequality,andtheverydefinitionof'work'inanincreasinglyautomatedworldrequirecarefulconsideration.”，文中提到的倫理問題包括“algorithmicbias”（算法偏見）。B選項(xiàng)“AI系統(tǒng)可能做出有偏見的決定”與文意相符。7.C解析思路：根據(jù)第四段最后一句“EnsuringthatthedevelopmentanddeploymentofAItechnologiesalignwithbroadersocietalgoalswillbecrucialinshapingapositivetrajectoryforhumanlaborinthecomingdecades.”，結(jié)合全文對AI可能取代工作的討論，可以推斷未來人類勞動(dòng)需要專注于AI難以復(fù)制的技能和角色。C選項(xiàng)“它將需要人們專注于AI難以復(fù)制的技能和角色”符合文意。8.A解析思路：“Trajectory”在本文中指代人類勞動(dòng)在AI影響下的“發(fā)展道路”或“方向”。A選項(xiàng)“方向”與文意最貼切。9.C解析思路：通觀全文，作者在第二段提出了“jobdisplacement”（工作流失）的擔(dān)憂，第三段進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)了“theneedformassiveinvestmentineducationandretrainingprograms”（對教育和再培訓(xùn)計(jì)劃的巨大需求）以適應(yīng)變化，第四段也提到了需要“carefulconsideration”（仔細(xì)考慮）倫理問題和社會(huì)如何適應(yīng)。作者的核心關(guān)切是AI帶來的工作流失及其引發(fā)的社會(huì)適應(yīng)問題。C選項(xiàng)“AI融入勞動(dòng)力市場可能帶來的大規(guī)模工作流失以及社會(huì)適應(yīng)需求”最符合作者的主要關(guān)切。10.D解析思路：文章最后一句鼓勵(lì)個(gè)人“proactiveintheirowneducationandcareerplanningtoadapttoAI”（在教育和職業(yè)規(guī)劃上積極主動(dòng)以適應(yīng)AI）。這暗示了個(gè)人需要為應(yīng)對AI帶來的變化做準(zhǔn)備。D選項(xiàng)“工人們需要積極主動(dòng)地為自己的教育和職業(yè)規(guī)劃適應(yīng)AI”能夠從文中推斷出來。11.C解析思路：文章首段引出hygge概念，第二段討論其益處，第三段提出批評(píng)，第四段總結(jié)其意義和相關(guān)性。全文結(jié)構(gòu)是圍繞hygge這一概念展開，探討其好處與壞處、適用性與局限性。C選項(xiàng)“探討hygge概念、其潛在益處和批評(píng)”最能概括文章主旨。12.C解析思路：根據(jù)第一段第二句，“hygge...isnotmerelyaboutphysicalwarmth...butratheraboutcreatingasenseofintimacy,comfort,andwell-beingthroughsimple,intentionalac