2025年英語六級詞匯記憶法：高效復(fù)習(xí)與真題練習(xí)考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分詞匯記憶方法應(yīng)用根據(jù)以下解釋，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽膯卧~填入空格中。1.Thenewpolicyaimsto_______povertyandimprovelivingstandardsinunderdevelopedregions.2.Despitefacingnumerous_______challengesduringtheproject,theteammanagedtocompleteitontime.3.Herabilitytoquicklyadapttochangingcircumstancesisakey_______tohersuccessinthedynamicbusinessworld.4.Thescientist'sgroundbreakingresearchfundamentally_______ourunderstandingofquantummechanics.5.Itiscrucialto_______themainideaofthearticlewhilereading,ratherthangettingboggeddownbyminordetails.6.Manystudentsfinditdifficultto_______thecomplextechnicalterminologyusedinadvancedscientificpapers.7.Theactor'sperformancewassoconvincingthatitseemedutterly_______.8.Regularphysicalexerciseishighlyrecommendedformaintaininggood_______health.9.Thehistorical_______betweenthetwonationshasshapedtheircurrentdiplomaticrelations.10.Hisexplanationwasso_______thateventhemostcomplexconceptsbecameeasytounderstand.第二部分詞根詞綴應(yīng)用根據(jù)所給詞根或詞綴，寫出兩個以該詞根或詞綴開頭的英文單詞，并給出其中一個單詞的中文釋義。11.詞根:*spect*(看)單詞1:單詞2:中文釋義(單詞2):12.詞根:*port*(運(yùn))單詞1:單詞2:中文釋義(單詞1):13.前綴:*re-*(再次，重新)單詞1:單詞2:中文釋義(單詞2):14.后綴:*-logy*(-學(xué))單詞1:單詞2:中文釋義(單詞1):15.前綴:*un-*(不)單詞1:單詞2:中文釋義(單詞1):第三部分語境詞匯選擇閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文意思，為每個劃線單詞選擇最合適的釋義。Theglobalclimatecrisisrequiresimmediateandcollectiveaction.Governmentsmustimplementstricterregulationsonindustrialemissions,_______(16)traditionalfossilfuelswithcleanerenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualsalsoplayavitalrolebyadoptingmoresustainablelifestyles,suchasreducingmeatconsumption,_______(17)single-useplastics,andconservingwater.Whilethechallengesareimmense,_______(18)cooperationandinnovation,wecanstillmitigatetheworstimpactsofclimatechangeonfuturegenerations.Manyscientistsagreethatthewindowtopreventcatastrophicoutcomesisclosingrapidly,________(19)urgentmeasuresarenottakennow.Itisourcollectiveresponsibilitytoprotecttheplanetforthosewhowillcomeafterus.16.A.replacingB.discoveringC.dependingonD.minimizing17.A.purchasingB.disposingofC.producingD.recycling18.A.withoutB.throughC.againstD.becauseof19.A.thereforeB.howeverC.unlessD.sothat第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子意思完整。20.Thenovel,_______(write)byalocalauthor,wonseveralnationalawards.21.Ifwehadknownthetrafficwouldbesoheavy,we_______(leave)earlier.22.Itisessentialthateveryone_______(take)responsibilityforprotectingtheenvironment.23.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______(agree)withtheproposedchangesatfirst.24.Bythetimetherescueteamarrived,theinjuredhikers_______(already/be)intheshelterforhours.25.Sheisconsideredoneofthemost_______(influence)figuresincontemporarypolitics.第五部分基于真題語境的詞匯填空根據(jù)上下文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。26.Thespeaker's_______(convince)argumentaboutthebenefitsofremoteworkconvincedmanycompaniestoadoptflexibleschedules.(adjective)27.Despitenumerous_______(success),theprojectfacedsignificantsetbacksduetofundingissues.(noun)28.Itisimportanttodevelopastrong_______(resist)tostressinordertomaintainmentalwell-being.(noun)29.Thecompanyisseekingto_______(expand)itsmarketshareinAsiathroughstrategicpartnerships.(verb)30.Hisdetailed_______(examine)ofthehistoricaldocumentsprovidedcrucialevidencefortheresearch.(noun)第六部分詞匯辨析選擇下列各組中，畫線單詞意思最相近的一項。31.A.diminishB.vanishC.decreaseD.eliminate32.A.persistentB.consistentC.temporaryD.occasional33.A.ambiguousB.clearC.obviousD.straightforward34.A.facilitateB.hinderC.encourageD.enable35.A.skepticalB.confidentC.doubtfulD.certain第七部分詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略應(yīng)用根據(jù)以下情景，選擇最合適的詞匯學(xué)習(xí)策略。36.Youwanttorememberalistoftechnicaltermsforanupcomingexam.Whichstrategywouldbemosteffective?A.Trytomemorizethetermsinisolation.B.Createflashcardswiththetermononesideandadefinition/exampleontheother.C.Writeashortparagraphorsentenceusingeachtermincontext.D.Onlylistentopronunciationguideswithoutlookingatthespelling.37.Youhavelearnedseveralnewwordstodaybutyouareworriedyouwillforgetthem.Whichapproachshouldyouadoptfor復(fù)習(xí)(review)?A.Reviewthewordsimmediatelyafterlearningthem.B.Waitafewdaysbeforereviewingthewords.C.Onlyreviewthewordsifyouthinkyouhaveforgottenthem.D.Reviewthewordsonlyonceaweek.38.Youarereadinganarticleandcomeacrossanunfamiliarword.Whatisthebestfirststep?A.Lookupthewordinadictionaryimmediately.B.Guessthemeaningbasedonthesurroundingwords.C.Ignorethewordandcontinuereading.D.Trytoinferthemeaningfromthecontextfirst,thenlookupifnecessary.39.Youneedtoimproveyourabilitytousevocabularyinspeaking.Whichactivitywouldbemostbeneficial?A.Memorizewordlistsfrequently.B.Practiceusingnewwordsinconversations.C.Writesummariesofarticlesusingcomplexvocabulary.D.Takequizzestotestyourknowledgeofwordmeanings.試卷答案第一部分詞匯記憶方法應(yīng)用1.combat2.unforeseen3.asset4.revolutionized5.grasp6.comprehend7.believable8.mental9.rivalry10.lucid解析思路：1."combat"意為“對抗，combatingpoverty”（對抗貧困），與句意“旨在_______貧困”最匹配。2."unforeseen"意為“未預(yù)見的”，修飾“challenges”，表示“預(yù)料之外的挑戰(zhàn)”，符合語境。3."asset"意為“資產(chǎn)，優(yōu)勢”，此處指“成功的關(guān)鍵因素”，符合語境。4."revolutionized"意為“使革命化，徹底改變”，與“fundamentally_______ourunderstanding”（根本改變了我們的理解）搭配得當(dāng)。5."grasp"意為“理解，領(lǐng)會”，與“understandthemainidea”（理解主旨）相符。6."comprehend"意為“理解”，與“finditdifficultto_______thecomplexterminology”（發(fā)現(xiàn)難以理解復(fù)雜術(shù)語）相符。7."believable"意為“可信的”，描述表演“似乎完全真實”，符合語境。8."mental"意為“精神的，智力的”，與“good_______health”（良好精神健康）搭配。9."rivalry"意為“競爭，敵對”，指“兩國之間的歷史關(guān)系”，符合語境。10."lucid"意為“清晰的，易懂的”，與“seemedutterly_______”（似乎完全清晰）相符。第二部分詞根詞綴應(yīng)用11.單詞1:respect;單詞2:perspective;中文釋義(單詞2):觀點，視角解析思路：詞根*spect*意為“看”。respect意為“尊重”。perspective意為“視角，觀點”，由per-（完全）+spect（看）構(gòu)成。12.單詞1:import;單詞2:transport;中文釋義(單詞1):進(jìn)口，輸入解析思路：詞根*port*意為“運(yùn)”。import意為“進(jìn)口”。transport意為“運(yùn)輸”，由trans-（跨越）+port（運(yùn)）構(gòu)成。13.單詞1:refresh;單詞2:remember;中文釋義(單詞2):記得，回憶解析思路：前綴*re-*意為“再次，重新”。refresh意為“使清醒”。remember意為“記得”，由re-（再次）+member（記?。?gòu)成。14.單詞1:biology;單詞2:geology;中文釋義(單詞1):生物學(xué)解析思路：后綴*-logy*意為“……學(xué)”。biology意為“生物學(xué)”，由bio-（生命）+-logy構(gòu)成。geology意為“地質(zhì)學(xué)”，由geo-（地球）+-logy構(gòu)成。15.單詞1:unhappy;單詞2:unusual;中文釋義(單詞1):不快樂的解析思路：前綴*un-*意為“不”。unhappy意為“不快樂的”。unusual意為“不尋常的”，由un-（不）+usual（平常的）構(gòu)成。第三部分語境詞匯選擇16.A.replacing17.B.disposingof18.B.through19.C.unless解析思路：16."replacingtraditionalfossilfuelswithcleanerenergysources"（用清潔能源取代傳統(tǒng)化石燃料）表明需要替代，replace意為“取代”。17."reducingmeatconsumption,_______(17)single-useplastics"（減少肉類消費(fèi)，_______一次性塑料）表明需要處理掉，disposeof意為“處理掉”。18."_______cooperationandinnovation,wecanstillmitigatetheworstimpacts"（_______合作和創(chuàng)新，我們?nèi)匀豢梢詼p輕最壞的影響）表示條件，through意為“通過”。19."unlessurgentmeasuresarenottakennow"（除非現(xiàn)在不采取緊急措施）表示條件，unless意為“除非”。第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用20.written21.wouldhaveleft22.musttake23.doesnotagree24.hadalreadybeen25.influential解析思路：20."Thenovel,_______(write)byalocalauthor..."（這部小說，由一位當(dāng)?shù)刈骷襙______）需要過去分詞作后置定語，write的過去分詞是written。21."Ifwehadknown...we_______(leave)earlier"（如果我們知道交通會這么擁堵，我們_______更早離開）與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣，從句用過去完成時，主句用wouldhave+過去分詞，leave的過去分詞是left。22."Itisessentialthateveryone_______(take)responsibility..."（每個人都_______責(zé)任是必要的）主語everyone后需用動詞原形，take。23."Neitherthestudentsnortheteacher_______(agree)..."（學(xué)生和老師都不_______）neither...nor...連接時，謂語動詞與鄰近主語保持一致，此處靠近teacher，用第三人稱單數(shù)形式agrees。24."Bythetime...theinjuredhikers_______(already/be)..."（到救援隊到達(dá)時，受傷的登山者_(dá)______已經(jīng)在避難所待了好幾個小時）bythetime引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用過去時，主句用過去完成時，havebeen。25."Sheisconsideredoneofthemost_______(influence)figures..."（她被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)代最有影響力的名人之一）此處needtobe+形容詞，influence的形容詞形式是influential。第五部分基于真題語境的詞匯填空26.convincing27.successes28.resistance29.expands30.examination解析思路：26."Thespeaker's_______(convince)argument..."（演講者_(dá)______的論點...）argument需要形容詞修飾，convince的形容詞形式是convincing。27."Despitenumerous_______(success),theproject..."（盡管項目取得了多次_______，...）此處需要名詞，success的復(fù)數(shù)形式是successes。28."Itisimportanttodevelopastrong_______(resist)tostress..."（發(fā)展對壓力的強(qiáng)大_______很重要）to+名詞，resist的名詞形式是resistance。29."Thecompanyisseekingto_______(expand)itsmarketshare..."（公司正尋求_______其市場份額）seektodosth，expand。30."Hisdetailed_______(examine)ofthehistoricaldocuments..."（他對歷史文件的詳細(xì)_______提供了關(guān)鍵證據(jù)）documents需要名詞修飾，examine的名詞形式是examination。第六部分詞匯