Reading&Thinking精讀導(dǎo)學(xué)案【學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)】&【學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)】1.理解文本意思；2.掌握語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)；3.運(yùn)用所學(xué)的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行造句。一、整理詞匯range詞性含義parade詞性含義religiondecoratefigurechurchescharmadmiregratitudeshiningharvestmooncakegathersignificantEgyptfadecommercialmediacommercializefaithappreciatereflect二、口頭翻譯全文三、找出本文的重點(diǎn)句型，并分析句型__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、重點(diǎn)表達(dá)和句式：1.However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.(P4)然而，無(wú)論它們看起來(lái)有多么不同，分享歡樂、感恩、愛或和平的精神在世界各地的所有節(jié)日中都是普遍存在的。【句型剖析】本句為主從復(fù)合句。nomatterhow在句中引導(dǎo)____________從句。（典例促記）Nomatterwhat/Whateveryousay.Idon'tbelieveit.不論你說(shuō)什么，我都不會(huì)相信。Nomatterwhen/Wheneveryouleave,Iwillseeyouoff.無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候走，我都會(huì)送你。Whoever/Nomatterwhobreaksthelaw,hewillbepunished.觸犯法律的人都會(huì)受到懲罰?！炯磳W(xué)即用，完成句子】（1）________________（無(wú)論多少）weworkout,__________（無(wú)論多好）weeat,wecan'tbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswegetplentyofsleep.（2）_______________（無(wú)論誰(shuí)）canansweroneofmyquestions,he/sheshallreceiveaprize(3)Theelderlyridebicycles__________________.（無(wú)論他們?nèi)ツ睦铮?4)__________________________（不管發(fā)生什么),theyhavechoiceinthematter.【歸納拓展】nomatter＋特殊疑問詞（what/who/which/when/where/how）引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可換成whatever/whoever/whichever/whenever/wherever/however引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。注：特殊疑問詞+ever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，但nomatter+特殊疑問詞不能。Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.(P5)由于商家利用了節(jié)日慶典，節(jié)日變得越來(lái)越商業(yè)化。【句型剖析】本句中withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作______。(典例促記）Iwon'tbeabletogoonholidaywithmymotherbeingill.因?yàn)閶寢屔?，我無(wú)法去度假。AlltheafternoonTomworkedwiththedoorlocked.整個(gè)下午湯姆都鎖著門在房里工作。Ican'tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash.要洗這些衣服，我無(wú)法出去了。Hegetsintotheroomwiththedooropen.他進(jìn)房間時(shí)沒有關(guān)門。Don'tgooutwiththelightson.出門時(shí)，不要讓屋里的燈都亮著。Theteachercameintotheclassroomwithastickinhishand.老師走進(jìn)了教室，手里拿著一根棍子?！炯磳W(xué)即用】單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Withtime________(go)by,Igraduallyunderstandfather'swords,(2)Youcanattendtheclasswithyourcellphone_______(power)off.(3)Withsomuchwork________(do),shemustworkdayinanddayout.with+賓語(yǔ)+doing(doing與賓語(yǔ)之間表主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行)with+賓語(yǔ)+doing(doing與賓語(yǔ)之間表主動(dòng)/進(jìn)行)with+賓語(yǔ)+done(done與賓語(yǔ)之間表被動(dòng)/完成)with+賓語(yǔ)+done(done與賓語(yǔ)之間表被動(dòng)/完成)with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)with+賓語(yǔ)+todo(todo表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)with+賓語(yǔ)+todo(todo表將來(lái)的動(dòng)作)with+賓語(yǔ)+adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)with+賓語(yǔ)+adj./adv./介詞短語(yǔ)常做狀語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)常做狀語(yǔ)和后置定語(yǔ)3.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.(P5)網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站和社交媒體應(yīng)用軟件讓公眾更容易為他們所愛的人在購(gòu)買禮物上花費(fèi)更多?！揪湫推饰觥吭摼涫呛?jiǎn)單句。句中it作_________,真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的___________.（典例促記）Ithinkitmyhonortobeinvitedtospeakhere.我認(rèn)為被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@兒演講是我的榮幸。Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.他們覺得在這么短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)工作是困難的。Theprofessorconsidersitnogoodreadingwithoutunderstanding.這位教授認(rèn)為沒有理解的閱讀沒有益處。make/find/think/consider+it+adj./n.+動(dòng)詞不定式/動(dòng)詞-ing形式/從句it作形式賓語(yǔ)like/hate/dependon+it+從句的常用結(jié)構(gòu)takeitforgranted+that從句/動(dòng)詞不定式【即學(xué)即用】(1)我認(rèn)為兩點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)較為方便。Ithinkitconvenient___________________________.(2)即便到現(xiàn)在我也覺得難以相信她的話。EvennowIfindithard_____________________________.(3)我喜歡你笑的時(shí)候。Ilikeit__________________________________________.二、長(zhǎng)難句式1.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,andforgetaboutourworkforalittlewhile.它們也是一些讓我們放松下來(lái)，享受生活和暫時(shí)忘記工作的機(jī)會(huì)。【句型剖析】本句是復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)_____________________,修飾先行詞occasions.relax,enjoy和forget是三個(gè)動(dòng)詞不定式的并列，作allow的_______________.【即學(xué)即用】分析下列復(fù)合句并譯成漢語(yǔ)TheheadteacherthatwasstrictwithhisstudentsnoticedJimputhishandintohispocket,takeouthisredcellphoneandpressthetalkkey.本句是復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)______________，修飾先行詞___________。put,take和press是三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的并列，作noticed的____________________.譯文:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.OnSaturdayafternoon,apolicemanthatwasondutyobservedMr.Greengotothemarket,buysomebananasandvisithiscousin.本句是復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)______________，修飾先行詞___________。go,buy和visit是三個(gè)動(dòng)詞的并列，作observed的__________________.譯文:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.習(xí)題訓(xùn)練一、完成句子1.她是外國(guó)人的事實(shí)使得她在那個(gè)國(guó)家很難找到工作。(make+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ))2.聽起來(lái)他們似乎犯下了一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。(asif)3.無(wú)論誰(shuí)能回答我的一個(gè)問題,他/她就能獲得一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)品。(讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)4.這些蘋果樹是我三年前種的,還沒有結(jié)過(guò)果實(shí)。(which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句)5.不管你說(shuō)什么,他都不會(huì)相信你。(nomatterwhat)二、課文語(yǔ)法填空WHYDOWECELEBRATEFESTIVALS?Festivalsarecelebratedallaroundtheworld.Theyhave__________widerangeof________(origin),suchastheseasonsoftheyear,__________(religion)，famous___________(figure)，andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustoms_________uniquecharms.However,nomatter__________differenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritof_______(share)joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommoninallfestivals.Ofallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportant_________(agriculture)festivaltakesplaceafterallthe_______(crop)havebeengathered_________.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregrateful_______theyear'ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypttheharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime---theEgyptianharvestseason.It________(feature)aparadeandagreatfastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecorate_______(church)andtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogether___________(celebrate)overameal.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinafamiliesgather________(admire)theshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Festivals_______(become)moreandmorecommercial,withbusinesses___________(take)advantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocial_________(medium)appshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublic______(