2025年英語六級考試閱讀理解詞匯記憶策略：真題解析與押題考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______PartIVocabularyChoosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Despiteinitial______,thenewpolicyhasgainedwidespreadsupportamongthepublic.A.objectionB.approvalC.acceptanceD.rejection2.Thearchaeologistsfoundevidenceof______humansettlementintheareadatingbackthousandsofyears.A.continuousB.discontinuousC.persistentD.intermittent3.Her______researchonrenewableenergyhasbeenwidelyrecognizedintheacademiccommunity.A.exhaustiveB.superficialC.speculativeD.preliminary4.Thecompanyis______effortstoreduceitscarbonfootprintandbecomemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.A.implementingB.neglectingC.resistingD.questioning5.Theeconomic______hashadasignificantimpactonthecountry'sGDPgrowth.A.depressionB.boomC.stabilizationD.fluctuation6.Heiscurrently______foramaster'sdegreeininternationalrelationsataprestigiousuniversity.A.registeringB.applyingC.attendingD.employed7.Thebookprovidesacomprehensive______ofthehistoricaleventsthatledtothewar.A.documentationB.analysisC.summaryD.interpretation8.The______ofnewtechnologieshastransformedthewaywecommunicateandwork.A.availabilityB.scarcityC.distributionD.utilization9.Sheshowedgreat______inlearningthecomplexmusicalpiece.A.reluctanceB.patienceC.indifferenceD.frustration10.Themanager______ameetingwiththeteamtodiscusstheupcomingproject.A.calledforB.cancelledC.postponedD.declinedPartIIReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagesandanswerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovided.Passage1Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofthemosttransformativetechnologicaldevelopmentsofthe21stcentury.AIreferstothesimulationofhumanintelligenceinmachinesthatareprogrammedtothinkandlearnlikehumans.Machinelearning,asubsetofAI,involvestheuseofalgorithmstoenablemachinestolearnfromandmakepredictionsbasedondata.Deeplearning,anotherbranch,usesneuralnetworkswithmultiplelayerstoanalyzevariousformsofdatasuchasimages,text,andsound.Thesetechnologiesarebeingappliedacrossawiderangeofindustries,fromhealthcareandfinancetotransportationandentertainment.WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiency,improvedaccuracy,andtheabilitytohandlecomplextasks,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andpotentialmisuse.AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtodevelopresponsibleframeworksandguidelinestoensureitsbeneficialintegrationintosociety.11.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whatismachinelearning?13.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAI?14.WhatconcernsarementionedinthepassageregardingthedevelopmentofAI?15.Basedonthepassage,whatisakeyconsiderationasAItechnologyadvances?Passage2Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingchallengesfacingtheworldtoday.Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O),iscausingtheEarth'saveragetemperaturetoriseatanunprecedentedrate.Thiswarmingtrendhasledtoavarietyofenvironmentalconsequences,includingthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughts,anddisruptionstoecosystemsandbiodiversity.Humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses,arethemaincontributorstotheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingthetransitiontorenewableenergysources,theadoptionofenergy-efficienttechnologies,thepromotionofsustainableagricultureandforestrypractices,andtheimplementationofpoliciestoreduceemissionsandencourageconservation.Internationalcooperationandindividualactionsarebothessentialtomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateasustainablefuture.16.Whatisthemaincauseofclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?17.Whataresomeoftheenvironmentalconsequencesmentionedinthepassageasaresultofclimatechange?18.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthehumanactivitiescontributingtogreenhousegasemissions?19.Whatapproachesaresuggestedinthepassageforaddressingclimatechange?20.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeregardingtheefforttocombatclimatechange?PartIIIClozeReadthepassagebelowandfillineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.Theadvancementoftechnologyhas21.______changedthewayweliveandwork.Theinternet,inparticular,has22.______aglobalnetworkofinformationandcommunication,connectingpeopleandbusinesseslikeneverbefore.Oneofthemostsignificant23.______oftheinternetise-commerce,whichhasrevolutionizedtheretailindustry.Onlineshopping24.______convenience,allowingconsumerstopurchasegoodsandservicesfromthecomfortoftheirownhomes.Ithasalso25.______smallerbusinesseswiththeopportunitytoreachawideraudience.However,theriseofe-commercehasalso26.______challengesfortraditionalbrick-and-mortarstores,manyofwhichhavehadtoadapttothechanginglandscape.Theabilityto27.______andadapttotechnologicaladvancementswillbecrucialfor28.______successinthe21stcentury.Thisincludesdevelopingdigitalliteracyskills,embracingnewtoolsandplatforms,andfosteringacultureofinnovation.Astechnologycontinuestoevolve,itwillbe29.______tostayinformedaboutthelatesttrendsand30.______themtoimprovepersonalandprofessionallife.21.______22.______23.______24.______25.______26.______27.______28.______29.______30.______試卷答案1.D解析：根據(jù)句意“盡管最初遭到______，這項新政策在公眾中獲得了廣泛的支持?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入一個表示負(fù)面含義的詞。選項中，rejection（拒絕，駁回）符合句意，表示新政策最初遭到了拒絕。objection（反對），approval（批準(zhǔn)），acceptance（接受）均不符合句意。2.A解析：根據(jù)句意“考古學(xué)家在該地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了______人類定居的證據(jù)，可追溯到數(shù)千年以前。”空格處應(yīng)填入一個表示“連續(xù)的”的詞。continuous（連續(xù)的，持續(xù)的）符合句意，表示該地區(qū)有連續(xù)的（而非斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的）人類定居證據(jù)。discontinuous（不連續(xù)的），persistent（持續(xù)的，堅持不懈的），intermittent（間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的）均不符合句意。3.A解析：根據(jù)句意“她關(guān)于可再生能源的______研究在學(xué)術(shù)界得到了廣泛認(rèn)可?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入一個表示“徹底的，詳盡的”的詞。exhaustive（徹底的，詳盡的）符合句意，表示她的研究是詳盡的，因此得到了廣泛認(rèn)可。superficial（表面的，膚淺的），speculative（推測的，投機的），preliminary（初步的，預(yù)備的）均不符合句意。4.A解析：根據(jù)句意“該公司正在______努力，以減少其碳足跡并變得更加環(huán)保?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入一個表示“實施”的詞。implementing（實施）符合句意，表示該公司正在實施努力來減少碳足跡。neglecting（忽視），resisting（抵制），questioning（質(zhì)疑）均不符合句意。5.A解析：根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)濟______對該國的國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值增長產(chǎn)生了重大影響?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入一個表示“蕭條”的詞。depression（蕭條）符合句意，表示經(jīng)濟蕭條對GDP增長產(chǎn)生了重大影響。boom（繁榮），stabilization（穩(wěn)定），fluctuation（波動）均不符合句意。6.B解析：根據(jù)句意“他目前正在______一所著名大學(xué)攻讀國際關(guān)系碩士學(xué)位。”空格處應(yīng)填入一個表示“申請”的詞。applying（申請）符合句意，表示他正在申請攻讀碩士學(xué)位。registering（注冊），attending（參加），employed（受雇）均不符合句意。7.B解析：根據(jù)句意“這本書提供了一個關(guān)于導(dǎo)致戰(zhàn)爭的______的歷史事件的綜合概述?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入一個表示“分析”的詞。analysis（分析）符合句意，表示這本書提供了一個對歷史事件的分析。documentation（文獻記錄），summary（摘要），interpretation（解釋）均不符合句意。8.A解析：根據(jù)句意“新技術(shù)的______改變了我們交流和工作的方式?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入一個表示“可用性”的詞。availability（可用性）符合句意，表示新技術(shù)的可用性改變了我們交流和工作的方式。scarcity（稀缺性），distribution（分配），utilization（利用）均不符合句意。9.B解析：根據(jù)句意“她學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)雜的音樂片段時表現(xiàn)出極大的______?！笨崭裉帒?yīng)填入一個表示“耐心”的詞。patience（耐心）符合句意，表示她學(xué)習(xí)音樂片段時很有耐心。reluctance（不情愿），indifference（冷漠），frustration（沮喪）均不符合句意。10.A解析：根據(jù)句意“經(jīng)理______召開了一次團隊會議，以討論即將到來的項目。”空格處應(yīng)填入一個表示“召集”的詞。calledfor（召集）符合句意，表示經(jīng)理召集了一次團隊會議。cancelled（取消），postponed（推遲），declined（拒絕）均不符合句意。11.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageistoprovideanoverviewofartificialintelligenceanditsimpactonsociety.解析：文章首段介紹了人工智能的定義及其作為21世紀(jì)最變革性技術(shù)之一的重要性。接下來幾段分別介紹了機器學(xué)習(xí)、深度學(xué)習(xí)、AI的應(yīng)用領(lǐng)域、AI的益處以及相關(guān)的擔(dān)憂和挑戰(zhàn)。最后一段強調(diào)了負(fù)責(zé)任地發(fā)展AI的重要性。綜上所述，本文的主要目的是概述人工智能及其對社會的影響。12.MachinelearningisasubsetofAIthatinvolvestheuseofalgorithmstoenablemachinestolearnfromandmakepredictionsbasedondata.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Machinelearning,asubsetofAI,involvestheuseofalgorithmstoenablemachinestolearnfromandmakepredictionsbasedondata.”可知，機器學(xué)習(xí)是人工智能的一個分支，它涉及使用算法使機器能夠從數(shù)據(jù)中學(xué)習(xí)并做出預(yù)測。13.ThepassagesuggeststhatsomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAIincludeincreasedefficiency,improvedaccuracy,andtheabilitytohandlecomplextasks.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Theriseofartificialintelligence(AI)hasbeenoneofthemosttransformativetechnologicaldevelopmentsofthe21stcentury.”以及后面提到的具體應(yīng)用，可以推斷出AI的潛在好處包括提高效率、準(zhǔn)確性和處理復(fù)雜任務(wù)的能力。14.TheconcernsmentionedinthepassageregardingthedevelopmentofAIarejobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andpotentialmisuse.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“WhileAIoffersnumerousbenefits,suchasincreasedefficiency,improvedaccuracy,andtheabilitytohandlecomplextasks,italsoraisesconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,ethicalimplications,andpotentialmisuse.”可知，文中提到的關(guān)于AI發(fā)展的擔(dān)憂包括工作機會的減少、倫理問題和潛在的濫用。15.Basedonthepassage,akeyconsiderationasAItechnologyadvancesisthedevelopmentofresponsibleframeworksandguidelinestoensureitsbeneficialintegrationintosociety.解析：根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“AsAIcontinuestoevolve,itiscrucialtodevelopresponsibleframeworksandguidelinestoensureitsbeneficialintegrationintosociety.”可知，隨著AI技術(shù)的進步，一個關(guān)鍵的考慮因素是制定負(fù)責(zé)任的框架和指南，以確保其有益地融入社會。16.Accordingtothepassage,themaincauseofclimatechangeistheincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O).解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Theincreasingconcentrationofgreenhousegasesintheatmosphere,primarilycarbondioxide(CO2),methane(CH4),andnitrousoxide(N2O),iscausingtheEarth'saveragetemperaturetoriseatanunprecedentedrate.”可知，氣候變化的主要原因是大氣中溫室氣體的濃度增加，主要是二氧化碳（CO2）、甲烷（CH4）和氧化亞氮（N2O）。17.Someoftheenvironmentalconsequencesmentionedinthepassageasaresultofclimatechangearethemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughts,anddisruptionstoecosystemsandbiodiversity.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第二句“Thiswarmingtrendhasledtoavarietyofenvironmentalconsequences,includingthemeltingofpolaricecapsandglaciers,risingsealevels,morefrequentandsevereweathereventssuchashurricanesanddroughts,anddisruptionstoecosystemsandbiodiversity.”可知，氣候變化導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境后果包括極地冰蓋和冰川融化、海平面上升、更頻繁和更嚴(yán)重的天氣事件（如颶風(fēng)和干旱）以及生態(tài)系統(tǒng)和生物多樣性的破壞。18.Accordingtothepassage,someofthehumanactivitiescontributingtogreenhousegasemissionsaretheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“Humanactivities,particularlytheburningoffossilfuels,deforestation,andindustrialprocesses,arethemaincontributorstotheincreaseingreenhousegasemissions.”可知，導(dǎo)致溫室氣體排放增加的人類活動主要是燃燒化石燃料、森林砍伐和工業(yè)過程。19.Whatapproachesaresuggestedinthepassageforaddressingclimatechange?Approachessuggestedincludetransitioningtorenewableenergysources,adoptingenergy-efficienttechnologies,promotingsustainableagricultureandforestrypractices,andimplementingpoliciestoreduceemissionsandencourageconservation.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段第四句“Addressingclimatechangerequiresamultifacetedapproach,includingthetransitiontorenewableenergysources,theadoptionofenergy-efficienttechnologies,thepromotionofsustainableagricultureandforestrypractices,andtheimplementationofpoliciestoreduceemissionsandencourageconservation.”可知，應(yīng)對氣候變化需要多方面的方法，包括向可再生能源轉(zhuǎn)型、采用節(jié)能技術(shù)、推廣可持續(xù)的農(nóng)業(yè)和林業(yè)實踐以及實施減少排放和鼓勵保護的政策。20.Whatdoesthepassageemphasizeregardingtheefforttocombatclimatechange?Thepassageemphasizesthatinternationalcooperationandindividualactionsarebothessentialtomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateasustainablefuture.解析：根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句“Internationalcooperationandindividualactionsarebothessentialtomitigatetheimpactsofclimatechangeandcreateasustainablefuture.”可知，文章強調(diào)了國際合作和個人行動對于減輕氣候變化的影響和創(chuàng)造可持續(xù)未來的重要性。21.dramatic解析：