絕密★考試結(jié)束前2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期衢州五校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共9頁(yè)滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。第Ⅰ卷第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablycleanfirst?A.Thecupboards. B.Thefloor. C.Thetables.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ifindthatthebestwaytocleanaroomisfromtoptobottom.So,I’llcleanthetopofthecupboards,thenthetables,andfinallythefloor.M:NowthatIthinkaboutit,thatmakesperfectsense!Letmetryitthatway…2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whyisthewomanupset?A.Themanforgetshername.B.Herfriendstreatherimpolitely.C.Shethinksthemanignoredher.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Jack,pleaseanswermewhenIsayyourname.It’snotpolitetoignoreotherslikethat.M:Sorry,Mom!Ithoughtyouwerejustsayingmynamewhilespeakingtoyourfriend.Itwon’thappenagain.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthelastquestion?A.Confident. B.Uncertain. C.Pressured.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Nopressure,dear.Thisisyourlastquestion.Ifyouansweritcorrectly,youwillwintenthousanddollars.What’sthethirdbiggestcityinChina?W:Oh,I’mcertainaboutthisquestion.ItraveledalloverChinawhenIwasinmy20s.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Whendoesthewomanwanttohavehermeal?A.a.m.nd7:30a.m. B.Around11:00a.m. C.Around11:30a.m.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:I’vebeenworkingsince7:30a.m.Doyoumindleavingearlyforlunchtoday?M:Howearly?ItoldmybossI’deatoutsidearound11:30a.m.W:Would30minutesearlybealright?It’sjustfortoday!5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inabank. B.Inastore. C.Inanoffice.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,ma’am.HowmayIhelpyou?W:Iusedthisbank’screditcardatastoreyesterday,butitdidn’twork.M:Sorry,Imainlydealwithopeningbankaccountshere.I’llleadyoutoanotherbankerworkingwithourcreditcards.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Today’sactivities. B.Weeklyworktasks. C.Thewoman’sdrawing.7.Wheredoesthewomanspendmostofhertime?A.Atanofficebuilding. B.Inherapartment. C.Outsideinnature.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Wheredidyougothismorning,Dave?M:Iwenttotheparkandmadethisdrawing.Whatdoyouthink?W:It’sbeautiful.IhadnoideayoudothingslikethisonSundays.M:Ilovepracticingartskillsandspendingtimeoutdoors,especiallyonsuchasunnyday.W:Well,Iworkfromhomeandspendmostofmytimeinmyhouse.M:Youshouldleaveyourapartmentmoreoften!I’mgoingforabikerideandcatchthesunsetintheafternoon.Wanttojoinme?W:Sure.Let’sdoit.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】8.Whatcanspacesciencehelphumansdo?A.Preventnaturaldisasters.BFindnewplanetstoliveon.C.Understandclimatechangebetter.9.Whathasspacetechnologyalreadybeenusedfor?A.Protectingrainforest.B.Stoppingtemperaturerise.C.Producingbettercleanenergy.10.Whatgradeisthemaninnow?A.4thGrade. B.7thGrade. C.11thGrade.【答案】8.C9.C10.C【解析】【原文】W:So,you’resayingthatspacesciencecanhelpusfightclimatechange?M:Well,satellites(人造衛(wèi)星)giveusvaluableinformationaboutwhat’shappeningallovertheplanet.Forexample,risingsealevels,orthehealthofourrainforests.W:Wow,Ididn’tknowthat!M:Bytrackingrisingtemperatures,andchangingweatherpatterns,wecanimproveourknowledgeofclimatechange.Thisallowsustorespondwithbettersolutions.W:Smart!Whatelse?M:Technologydesignedforspaceexplorationhasalreadybeenusedtodevelopbettercleanenergysources.W:Cool!Youknowmuchaboutspacetechnology.M:I’vebeeninterestedinitsince7thGradeandresearcheditfor4years.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】11.Howwillthemanprobablygetsomemoneyforhistrips?A.Byworkingasawaiter.B.Byworkingasadriver.C.Byworkingasatourguide.12.Whatwillbethemainactivityduringtheman’stripinAmerica?A.Goingtodifferentshops.B.Goingonaroadtrip.C.Goingskiing.13.Inwhichcountrywillthemanspendmostofhistime?A.France. B.China. C.Australia.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】M:Lucy,I’mgoingonaworldtourwithmyfriends!W:Wow!Whereareyouheaded?M:We’respendingtwoweeksinChina,andthenthreeweeksinthesouthofFrance.Theshopstherehavemanyfashionableclothes.W:Wait,howwillyoupayforeverything?M:Wehavesavedsomemoney,andwe’rehopingtofindparttimejobsatacoffeeshopwhenwe’reinFrance.W:What’sthenextdestination?M:America.We’relandingontheeastsideofthecountry.Thenwe’redrivingallthewaytothewest.W:You’llhavelotsofadventures!M:Ihopeso!We’respendingthreeweeksthere,andthenflyingtoAustralia.W:Howlongwillyoubethere?M:Fourweeks.Weplantogoskiingthere.聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答以下小題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.Whatdoesthemanfeelsorryfor?A.Hewronglyplacedhisorder.B.Hemisunderstoodthewoman.C.Hedoesn’tknowmuchaboutFrench.15.Wherewillthemanprobablygotomorrow?A.Achurch. B.Amuseum. C.Afashioncenter.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Tourguideandtourist.B.Cafeownerandcustomer.C.Coworkers.【答案】14.C15.B16.B【解析】【原文】M:I’msorry.Iknowhowtoreadandsaymyfoodorder.ButthosearetheonlywordsIcansayinyourlocallanguage.CanyouspeakEnglish?W:Sure.Don’tworry.YouknowmoreFrenchthanothertouristswho’veeintomycafé.M:Well,thanks.Tryingnewlanguages,foods,andwaysoflivingisimportantwhentraveling.W:That’strue.Whereverwetravel,weshouldtryasmanynewthingsaspossible.M:Right.I’mfromBeijing,China,andI’msothankfulwhenvisitorsrespectmycountry’sculture.So,howcanIbehavebetterwhiletravelingaroundParis?W:Respectisthekey.Whenyouenterashop,sayinghelloisasignofpoliteness.AlthoughmanypeoplespeakEnglish,it’skindtoaskbeforetalkingtotheminEnglish.M:Thanksfortheadvice.W:You’rewele!Andhey,don’tmissoutonartmuseums,fashioncenters,andhistoricchurches.They’reabigpartofFrenchculture.M:Thatsoundsgreat,andIhavebookedthemuseumticketfortomorrow.聽(tīng)下面一段獨(dú)白，回答以下小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytobe?A.Ashopmanager. B.Ashopowner. C.Acustomerhelper.18.Whatcancustomersbuyintheshop?A.Toys. B.Furniture. C.Electronicproducts.19.Whatspecialdealdoesthestoreoffertoday?A.Adiscountoneverything.B.Giftsforeverycustomer.C.“Buyone,getonefree”deals.20.Whatdoesthespeakerremindthecustomersofintheend?A.Makingashoppinglistinadvance.B.Leavingthestorebefore11:00p.m.C.Gettingtheproductstheywantquickly.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Attention,shoppers.AwarmweletoourincredibleBlackFridaysupersale!Today,allourstore’sfloorstaff,managers,andcustomerhelperswillhelpyoufindthebestdeals.I’mJack.Icreatedthisstoreandhaveowneditforthepast20years.Todayismyfavoritedayoftheyearbecauseit’sadaydesignedtosaveyoumoney!WeknowthatBlackFridayshoppershavelonglistsofclothingitems,toys,andhomefurnituretobuy.So,wewantyoutoknowthatourstoreonlysellsallkindsofelectronicproducts,butyou’llgetapricethat’llmakeyouhappy!Lastyear,weoffered“buyone,getonefree”dealsoncertainitems.Butthisyearwewanttomakeanevenbiggersale.So,todaywe’reoffering24%offoneverythinginthestore.Weplannedtogiveawaygifts,butwethinkyou’dpreferadiscount.Atthesediscountedprices,supplieswon’tlast!Oursaleendstodayat10:00whenourstoreclosesfortheevening.Happyshopping!第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIslandNationsofAsiaAnislandcountryisanationthatismadeupofoneormoreislands,orlandthatissurroundedpletelybywater.TherearesomesuchislandcountriesinAsia.BruneiSize:5,765squarekilometresPopulation:433,285TheNationofBrunei,AbodeofPeace—itsofficialname—isarichMuslimruledroyalstateonthenorthcoastofBorneoincoastalSoutheastAsia.Ithas161kilometresofcoastlinealongtheSouthChinaSea,sharesa381kilometreborderwithMalaysia.MostofBruneilieswithintheBorneolowlandrainforestsarea.PhilippinesSize:300,000squarekilometresPopulation:108.1millionThePhilippineshaslargepartsofapartlyfloodedmountainchain.Madeupofover7,000islands,itistheworld’sfifthlargestislandcountry,andits36,289kilometrecoastlinemakesitthecountrywiththefifthlongestcoastlineglobally.MaldivesSize:298squarekilometresPopulation:530,953AsthesmallestcountryinAsia,theMaldivesisatropicalarchipelago(群島)intheIndianOcean,madeupof1,190lowlyingcoralislands.However,risingsealevels,expectedbytheWorldBanktoincreaseby10to100centimetresby2100,couldeventuallycovertheentirecountry,threateningpeople’slives.SriLankaSize:65,610squarekilometresPopulation:21.4millionSriLanka,oncecalledCeylon,isanislandnationintheIndianOcean,whichisinastrategicspotnearmajorIndianOceansealanes.It’sthe25thlargestislandintheworldbyarea.ThereusedtobealandconnectiontotheIndianmainland,andmostofitisnowunderwater.21.WhatcanwelearnaboutthePhilippines?A.Ithasmorethan7,000islands.B.ItisthesmallestcountryinAsia.C.IthasalandconnectiontotheIndianmainland.D.Itsexistenceisthreatenedbyrisingsealevels.22.Whichofthefourcountrieshasthesmallestpopulation?A.Brunei. B.Philippines. C.Maldives. D.SriLanka.23.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelbrochure.C.Aresearchpaper. D.Ageographymagazine.【答案】21.A22.A23.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述了亞洲四個(gè)島國(guó)文萊、菲律賓、馬爾代夫和斯里蘭卡的面積、人口及地理特征等相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Philippines部分“Madeupofover7,000islands,itistheworld’sfifthlargestislandcountry,andits36,289kilometrecoastlinemakesitthecountrywiththefifthlongestcoastlineglobally.(它由7000多個(gè)島嶼組成，是世界第五大島國(guó)，其36289公里的海岸線使其成為全球第五長(zhǎng)的海岸線國(guó)家)”可知，菲律賓有7000多個(gè)島嶼。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Brunei部分“Population:433,285(人口：)”；Philippines部分“Population:108.1million(人口：1.081億)”；Maldives部分“Population:530,953(人口：)”；SriLanka部分“Population:21.4million(人口：2140萬(wàn))”可知，四個(gè)國(guó)家中，文萊的人口最少。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Anislandcountryisanationthatismadeupofoneormoreislands,orlandthatissurroundedpletelybywater.TherearesomesuchislandcountriesinAsia.(島國(guó)是一個(gè)由一個(gè)或多個(gè)島嶼組成的國(guó)家，或完全被水包圍的土地。亞洲有一些這樣的島國(guó))”以及下文對(duì)四個(gè)亞洲島國(guó)的介紹可知，本文主要介紹了亞洲四個(gè)島國(guó)的面積、人口及地理特征等相關(guān)信息。由此推知，文章可能選自一本地理雜志。故選D。BSteveWellsisaBritishmanwholoveslookingattrees.Hespendsmostofhisweekendsdoingso,pluseveningssometimes,alongsidehisdayjob.“Ilikegivingmytimetosomethingworthwhile,”hesays.“IfIcanhelptoprotectourbeautifultreesandwoodlands,thenIhavespentmytimewell.”Inspring2024,StevejoinedObservatree,whichisanonprofitprojectbetweenseveralorganisationsandcharities.Itisrunwith200volunteerswhohavebeentrainedtorecognisenewdiseasesandpestthreatstoUKtrees.Hevisitstrees,whetherindividuallyinwoodlandsorinparks,tolookforsymptoms(癥狀)affectingtheirhealth.Also,hekeepsreportsonhisfindingsandhandsthemintotheWoodlandTrustwheretheinformationisaddedtoadatabasefortheuseofprofessionalresearchers.“Oneofthegoodthingsaboutthisprojectisthatitisreallyflexible,”heexplains.“Theminimumcontributionrequiredis12surveysayearbutitiseasilyachievable.Lastyear,Iactuallyhandedin40reports.”Sometimeshisworkinvolvesmorethanjustlookingattrees,withreportsfollowedupwiththecollectionofsamples(樣本),whicharesenttoForestResearchfortesting.“Thereare22mainpestsanddiseasesthatneedspecialattention,includingashdieback,sweetchestnutblightandtheoakprocessionarymoth,”explainsSteve.TheWoodlandTrustrecentlyaskedhimtobeealeadvolunteertohelpandsupportothervolunteers,andheisexcitedaboutwhathissecondyearofsurveying(勘查)willbring.“Ifthetreescouldtalk,Iimaginethestoriestheycouldtellmeaboutwhathashappenedaroundthemovertheyears.Ireallylikesurveyingatplacesofhistoricinterestforthatreason,wheresomeofthetreeshavebeenaroundforhundredsofyears,”saysSteve.24.WhatmakesSteveWellsthinkhistimeis“wellspent”?A.Helearnsabouttreeplantingskills.B.Hehelpsprotecttreesandwoodlands.C.Heearnsextramoneyfromvolunteering.D.Hegetsachancetotraveltodifferentparks.25.WhatextraworkdoesSteveWellssometimesdobesideslookingattrees?A.SellingtreesamplestoForestResearch.B.ManagingtheWoodlandTrust’sdatabase.C.Providingfollowupreportsandtreesamples.D.Teachinglocalpeoplehowtopreventtreediseases.26.WhydoesStevelikesurveyingtreesathistoricsites?A.Betterworkingconditions.B.Needforsiteprotection.C.Morerewardsforsurveying.D.Curiosityaboutoldtrees’stories.27.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSteveWells?A.Determinedandbrave. B.Talentedandpatient.CWarmheartedanddevoted. D.Hardworkingandtraditional.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了英國(guó)人SteveWells參與護(hù)樹(shù)志愿項(xiàng)目，投身樹(shù)木病蟲(chóng)害監(jiān)測(cè)的事跡。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“IfIcanhelptoprotectourbeautifultreesandwoodlands,thenIhavespentmytimewell.(如果我能幫忙保護(hù)我們美麗的樹(shù)木和林地，那么我的時(shí)間就沒(méi)有白費(fèi))”可知，Steve認(rèn)為自己的時(shí)間“得值”的原因是能助力保護(hù)樹(shù)木和林地。故選B項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Sometimeshisworkinvolvesmorethanjustlookingattrees,withreportsfollowedupwiththecollectionofsamples(樣本),whicharesenttoForestResearchfortesting.(有時(shí)他的工作不僅僅是觀察樹(shù)木，還要在提交報(bào)告后收集樣本，并將樣本送往森林研究所進(jìn)行測(cè)試)”可知，Steve除觀察樹(shù)木外，額外的工作是提交后續(xù)報(bào)告并收集樹(shù)木樣本。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Ifthetreescouldtalk,Iimaginethestoriestheycouldtellmeaboutwhathashappenedaroundthemovertheyears.Ireallylikesurveyingatplacesofhistoricinterestforthatreason.(如果樹(shù)木會(huì)說(shuō)話，我能想象出它們會(huì)告訴我這些年來(lái)周?chē)l(fā)生的故事。正因如此，我非常喜歡在歷史遺跡處進(jìn)行勘查)”可知，Steve喜歡在歷史遺跡勘查樹(shù)木，是出于對(duì)古樹(shù)背后故事的好奇。故選D項(xiàng)。【27題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“Hespendsmostofhisweekendsdoingso,pluseveningssometimes,alongsidehisdayjob.

(他周末的大部分時(shí)間都在做這件事，有時(shí)晚上也會(huì)這樣做，除了白天的工作)”Steve自愿花費(fèi)大量業(yè)余時(shí)間參與護(hù)樹(shù)工作，最后一段中“TheWoodlandTrustrecentlyaskedhimtobeealeadvolunteertohelpandsupportothervolunteers,andheisexcitedaboutwhathissecondyearofsurveying(勘查)willbring.(林地信托基金會(huì)最近邀請(qǐng)他成為一名首席志愿者，幫助和支持其他志愿者，他對(duì)自己第二年的測(cè)量工作感到興奮)

”中他欣然接受領(lǐng)頭志愿者的職責(zé)幫助其他志愿者等內(nèi)容可知，Steve熱心公益且對(duì)志愿工作盡心盡力，可用熱心且投入來(lái)形容他。故選C項(xiàng)。CHaveyoueverwishedyoucouldturnbacktimeanddosomethingdifferently?Maybeyou’vesaidsomethinghurtfulorfailedatest.Everyonemakesmistakes;theimportantthingisnottopanic.Rememberthatmessingupfromtimetotimeispartofbeinghuman.Whenyoumesssomethingup,it’seasytofeelannoyedandfrustratedwithyourself.However,mistakesgiveyourbrainachancetoadjustwhatit’sdoingandlearn,soyougetthingsrightinfuture.Infact,theyaresuchanimportantpartofbeinghumanthatyourbodyoftenknowsthatyouhavemadethembeforeyoudo.Scientistssaywhenyoumakeamistake,likefallingoffabike,yourbraincreateselectricalactivity.Thissendsasignal(信號(hào))totherestofyourbrainbeforeyouevenhittheground.Studiesshowthesesignalsteachyoutobemorecarefulnexttime.Makingmistakesteachesyouresilience,whichmeansbeingabletobounce(彈回)backfromdisappointmentsorchallenges.EnglandfootballerLaurenHemp,whowonthewomen’sEuroswiththeLionessesthissummer,sayssometimestheteammakes“mistakeaftermistake”inmatches,butthisjustmakesthemmoredeterminedtoplaybetter.“Evenwhenthingsaren’tgoingourway,wecanstilltrytoturnitaround,”shesays.Whatseemslikeadisaster(災(zāi)難)atthetimecansometimesbefunnyafterwards.Soifyoucringeaboutsayingthewrongthinginclass,youcouldbesharingajokeaboutitsoon.“Tryingtofeelfortablewhenthingsgowrongmayseemstrangebutisamorepositivewayforward.Sothebestwaytolearnfromyourmistakesistodealwiththeminadirectmanner”,saysProfessorPragya.Thisisbecauseyouoftenfeelembarrassedbyyourmistakes,soyoutrytohidethemfromothers,whichmakesyoumorelikelytorepeatthem.Whenyou’renotbeinghardonyourself,it’seasiertolearnandthishelpsyoudothingsdifferentlynexttime,sheexplains.28.Whydoestheauthormention“fallingoffabike”inParagraph2?A.Toprovethateveryonemakessillymistakes.B.Toarguethatmakingmistakesisdangerous.C.Toshowhowthebrainrespondstomistakes.D.Toillustratehowmistakescancausephysicalharm.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cringe”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Feelproud. B.Feelawkward.C.Getexcited. D.Getcurious.30.AccordingtoProfessorPragya,whatisthebestwaytolearnfrommistakes?A.Tohidemistakesfromothers. B.Tokeeprepeatingmistakes.C.Tofaceuptomistakesdirectly. D.Toignoremistakesandmoveon.31.Whichproverbbestmatchesthemessageconveyedinthepassage?A.Bettersafethansorry. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess. D.Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.【答案】28.C29.B30.C31.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇議論文。主要論述犯錯(cuò)是人類(lèi)的一部分，能促進(jìn)大腦學(xué)習(xí)、培養(yǎng)韌性，應(yīng)直面錯(cuò)誤以實(shí)現(xiàn)成長(zhǎng)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Scientistssaywhenyoumakeamistake,likefallingoffabike,yourbraincreateselectricalactivity.Thissendsasignaltotherestofyourbrainbeforeyouevenhittheground.Studiesshowthesesignalsteachyoutobemorecarefulnexttime.(科學(xué)家表示，當(dāng)你犯錯(cuò)時(shí)，比如從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，你的大腦會(huì)產(chǎn)生電活動(dòng)。甚至在你落地之前，它就會(huì)向大腦的其他部分發(fā)送信號(hào)。研究表明，這些信號(hào)會(huì)讓你下次更加小心。)”可知，作者以“從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)”為例，是為了具體說(shuō)明大腦在犯錯(cuò)時(shí)會(huì)產(chǎn)生電信號(hào)、發(fā)送預(yù)警并幫助人們吸取教訓(xùn)，即展示大腦對(duì)錯(cuò)誤的反應(yīng)機(jī)制。故選C項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Whatseemslikeadisaster(災(zāi)難)atthetimecansometimesbefunnyafterwards.Soifyoucringeaboutsayingthewrongthinginclass,youcouldbesharingajokeaboutitsoon.(當(dāng)時(shí)看似災(zāi)難的事情，事后有時(shí)可能會(huì)很有趣。所以如果你因?yàn)樵谡n堂上說(shuō)錯(cuò)話而感到cringe，你很快就可能會(huì)拿這件事開(kāi)玩笑。)”可知，“cringe”應(yīng)是與“事后覺(jué)得有趣”形成對(duì)比的即時(shí)感受，結(jié)合“說(shuō)錯(cuò)話”的場(chǎng)景，可推測(cè)其意為“尷尬的、難為情的”。故選B項(xiàng)。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的““Tryingtofeelfortablewhenthingsgowrongmayseemstrangebutisamorepositivewayforward.Sothebestwaytolearnfromyourmistakesistodealwiththeminadirectmanner”,saysProfessorPragya.(普拉賈教授說(shuō)：“當(dāng)事情出錯(cuò)時(shí)，試著讓自己感到自在可能看起來(lái)很奇怪，但這是一種更積極的前進(jìn)方式。因此，從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的最佳方式是直接面對(duì)它們。”)”可知，普拉賈教授認(rèn)為從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的最佳方式是直接處理錯(cuò)誤，即直面錯(cuò)誤。故選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“Haveyoueverwishedyoucouldturnbacktimeanddosomethingdifferently?Maybeyou’vesaidsomethinghurtfulorfailedatest.Everyonemakesmistakes;theimportantthingisnottopanic.Rememberthatmessingupfromtimetotimeispartofbeinghuman.(你是否曾希望能時(shí)光倒流，換一種方式處理某件事？或許你說(shuō)過(guò)傷人的話，又或是考試失利過(guò)。每個(gè)人都會(huì)犯錯(cuò)，關(guān)鍵是不要驚慌。要記住，偶爾出錯(cuò)本就是人之常情)”可知，短文介紹犯錯(cuò)是人類(lèi)的一部分，能促進(jìn)大腦學(xué)習(xí)、培養(yǎng)韌性，直面錯(cuò)誤可實(shí)現(xiàn)成長(zhǎng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)錯(cuò)誤對(duì)成功的推動(dòng)作用。A項(xiàng)“安全總比后悔好”（側(cè)重謹(jǐn)慎）、B項(xiàng)“熟能生巧”（側(cè)重反復(fù)練習(xí)）、C項(xiàng)“失敗是成功之母”（側(cè)重失敗對(duì)成功的促進(jìn)）、D項(xiàng)“有志者事竟成”（側(cè)重毅力）。其中C項(xiàng)最契合文章傳遞的“從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)、實(shí)現(xiàn)成長(zhǎng)”的核心思想。故選C項(xiàng)。DThestateofNewMexicoissettobeethefirstinthenationtoofferfreechildcaretofamiliesofalline(收入)levels.Childcarereferstocareprovidedwhileparentsareworking,beforechildrenareoldenoughtoattendschool.GovernorMichelleLujanGrisham,aDemocrat,announcedthatallfamiliesinNewMexicowillbequalifiedforfreechildcarestartingonNovember1.Theannouncementfulfillsapromisemadebythegovernorandthestatelegislaturein2019.Lowinefamilieshavealreadyhadaccesstofreechildcare,andnowtheprogramwillexpand(擴(kuò)大)tocoverfamiliesofallinelevels.Tomeettheincreasedneed,thestatesaiditplanstosetupmorethan50newchildcarecentersandabout1,000homestoserveassmallerchildcareoperations.Theprogramwillbepaidforinpartthroughtaxescollectedfromoilandgasindustries.Insurveys,mostAmericansseefindingaffordableandqualitychildcareasamajorconcern.ChildcarecoststheaverageUSfamilyabout$13,000perchildperyear.Politicianshavedebatedtheideaofuniversalchildcareformanyyears,andNewMexicoisthefirststatetocarryitout.Officialssaidthatabout12,000morechildrencouldbequalifiedfortheprogram.“Childcareisimportanttofamilystability,workforceparticipation,andNewMexico’sfutureprosperity,”LujanGrishamsaid,addingthatfreecareislifechangingbecausethemoneysavedonchildcarecangotowardothermajorexpenses,likegroceries.Otherelectedofficials,includingRebeccaDow,aRepublicanstatelawmaker,arguedthatnotconsideringtheinerequirementisamistakeandwillhelpupperinefamilieswhodon’tneedit.LujanGrishamhasaskedthestatetoprovide$120millioninannualfundingtocoverthecostsoftheprogram.Thestateplanstolaunchacampaigntohiremorechildcareproviders,andloanswillbemadeavailabletoencouragetheopeningofnewchildcarecenters.Otherstatesandcitiescouldalsofollowsuit.32.WhatdoesNewMexicoplantodotomeetmorechildcareneed?A.Buildnewchildcarecentersandhomes.B.Raisetaxestoopenmorechildcarecenters.C.Letteachershelpwithchildcareafterschool.D.Closeoldchildcarecentersandrebuildthem.33.WhatcanweknowaboutchildcareintheUSinParagraph3?A.Allfamiliescanafforditeasily.B.Thegovernmentpaysforthecosts.C.Thecostsareverylowformostfamilies.D.Averagefamiliesspendalotonityearly.34.WhatisRebeccaDow’sattitudetowardthenewprogram?A.Supportive. B.Doubtful. C.Objective. D.Uninterested.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewMexicoOffersFreeChildCareforAll.B.FreeChildCarePlanStartsNationalDebates.C.GovernorPromisesFreeChildCareforAllFamilies.D.TheFirstStateSpends$120MilliononChildEducation.【答案】32.A33.D34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。美國(guó)新墨西哥州將成為全美首個(gè)向所有收入水平家庭提供免費(fèi)兒童保育的州，該政策于2024年11月1日生效，是2019年的承諾落地。政策通過(guò)新增保育設(shè)施、投入資金等保障實(shí)施，旨在緩解家庭保育壓力，同時(shí)引發(fā)支持與反對(duì)兩種聲音，為全美同類(lèi)政策提供參考。【32題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Tomeettheincreasedneed,thestatesaiditplanstosetupmorethan50newchildcarecentersandabout1,000homestoserveassmallerchildcareoperations.(為滿足增長(zhǎng)的需求，該州表示計(jì)劃新建50多所兒童保育中心，并將約1000處住宅用作小型兒童看護(hù)點(diǎn)。)”可知，新墨西哥州通過(guò)新建保育中心和改造住宅作為看護(hù)點(diǎn)來(lái)滿足需求，故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ChildcarecoststheaverageUSfamilyabout$13,000perchildperyear.(美國(guó)家庭平均每個(gè)孩子每年的兒童保育支出約為1.3萬(wàn)美元。)”可知，普通家庭每年在兒童保育上花費(fèi)高昂。故選D項(xiàng)。【34題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Otherelectedofficials,includingRebeccaDow,aRepublicanstatelawmaker,arguedthatnotconsideringtheinerequirementisamistakeandwillhelpupperinefamilieswhodon’tneedit.(包括共和黨州議員麗貝卡·多伊在內(nèi)的其他當(dāng)選官員認(rèn)為，不設(shè)置收入要求是一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，會(huì)讓不需要幫助的高收入家庭受益。)”可知，麗貝卡·多伊明確反對(duì)項(xiàng)目不設(shè)收入限制的做法，持懷疑態(tài)度。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文，根據(jù)第一段“NewMexicoissettobeethefirstinthenationtoofferfreechildcaretofamiliesofalline(收入)levels.(新墨西哥州將成為美國(guó)首個(gè)向所有收入水平家庭提供免費(fèi)兒童保育服務(wù)的州。)”以及后文講述該政策的實(shí)施時(shí)間、資金來(lái)源、配套措施及各方反應(yīng)可推斷A選項(xiàng)“新墨西哥州推出全民免費(fèi)兒童保育服務(wù)”為最佳標(biāo)題，概況了主旨。故選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。GlowingChineseLanternsChineselanternsefroma2,000yearoldtale:WhenChineseemperorZhugeLiangneededtosendasignalduringadarknight,hehadanidea.____36____Hewovetogetherthebambooframe(框架)inthesameshapeasthehathewasknownforwearing.Afterplacingthericepaperovertheframeandacandleatthebase,thefirstChineselanternwaslit.ZhugeLiangwasalsocalledKongming,histraditionalstylenameinancientChina.____37____Today,thesefloatinglanternsaremoninallChinesefestivities.Carefullymade,theyoftenfeatureChinesecalligraphyandtraditionalgoodfortunesymbols—dragons,flowersandtheNewYear’szodiacanimal.OutsideofChina,theyhavebeenadoptedforfestivalsworldwide.Thesecreativelanternsarealsoseenasanearlyformofthehotairballoon,whichwasinventedlaterin1783.____38____Didyouknow?Skylanternscanreachaltitudesofupto800metres.Traditionally,theoutsideofaChineselanternismadeofricepaperorsilk.Thepapercoveringthelanternistranslucent(半透明的),meaningitletssomelightthrough.____39____ThiscreatesawonderfulsightwhenmanyareletgointotheskyatonetimeduringChinesecelebrations.Chineselanternseindifferentcolours,butmostofthemareredasitrepresentsluckandjoy.____40____Yettodaytheyholdnewmeanings,suchasbringinglucktoschoolstudents.Besides,whitelanternsareusuallyusedforfunerals,astheyshowsadnessandrespectforthedeadintheseseriousceremonies.A.Hetriedtoaskforhelpfromotherpeople.B.Inside,asmallcandleorlightglowsthrough.C.Heturnedtoapieceofricepaperandsomebamboo.D.Greenlanternsareasignofhealthandsuccessincelebrations.E.Bothuserisinghotairandlightframestoliftthemintothesky.F.YellowlanternswerethoughttobenobleandpowerfulinancientChina.G.That’swhyChineselanternsgotthename—“KongmingLanterns”.【答案】36.C37.G38.E39.B40.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了孔明燈的起源傳說(shuō)、制作材料、特點(diǎn)及在古今中外的意義與應(yīng)用。【36題詳解】根據(jù)上文“WhenChineseemperorZhugeLiangneededtosendasignalduringadarknight,hehadanidea.(當(dāng)中國(guó)的諸葛亮丞相需要在一個(gè)漆黑的夜晚發(fā)送信號(hào)時(shí)，他想到了一個(gè)辦法)”以及下文“Hewovetogetherthebambooframe(框架)inthesameshapeasthehathewasknownforwearing.(他用竹子編織成一個(gè)框架，形狀和他那頂標(biāo)志性的帽子一樣)”可知，此處應(yīng)銜接諸葛亮想到辦法后所采取的具體行動(dòng)，且涉及下文的竹子材料。C選項(xiàng)“他轉(zhuǎn)而使用一張宣紙和一些竹子?！敝械腷amboo與下文的bambooframe相呼應(yīng)，體現(xiàn)了制作孔明燈的初始材料準(zhǔn)備，符合語(yǔ)境。故選C項(xiàng)。【37題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ZhugeLiangwasalsocalledKongming,histraditionalstylenameinancientChina.(諸葛亮，在中國(guó)古代也被稱為孔明，這是他的字)”可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)明諸葛亮的字與燈籠名稱之間的關(guān)聯(lián)。G選項(xiàng)“這就是中國(guó)燈籠得名‘孔明燈’的原因。”中的That指代上文諸葛亮的字Kongming，解釋了孔明燈名稱的由來(lái)，銜接自然。故選G項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thesecreativelanternsarealsoseenasanearlyformofthehotairballoon,whichwasinventedlaterin1783.(這些富有創(chuàng)意的燈籠也被視為熱氣球的早期雛形，熱氣球于1783年被發(fā)明出來(lái))”可知，此處應(yīng)闡述燈籠與熱氣球的共同之處。E選項(xiàng)“兩者都利用上升的熱空氣和輕質(zhì)框架將自身升向天空。”中的Both指代上文的Chineselanterns和hotairballoon，精準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)明二者的原理共性，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thepapercoveringthelanternistranslucent(半透明的),meaningitletssomelightthrough.(燈籠外層的紙是半透明的，這意味著它能讓部分光線穿透)”以及下文“ThiscreatesawonderfulsightwhenmanyareletgointotheskyatonetimeduringChinesecelebrations.(在中國(guó)的慶典上，當(dāng)許多燈籠同時(shí)被放飛到天空時(shí)，會(huì)形成一道美麗的景象)”可知，此處應(yīng)說(shuō)明燈籠發(fā)光的具體情況，以銜接下文的美麗景象。B選項(xiàng)“燈籠內(nèi)部，一根小小的蠟燭或一盞燈散發(fā)著光。”中的glowsthrough與上文的letssomelightthrough相呼應(yīng)，解釋了燈籠能形成美景的原因，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Chineselanternseindifferentcolours,butmostofthemareredasitrepresentsluckandjoy.(中國(guó)燈籠有多種顏色，但大多數(shù)是紅色的，因?yàn)榧t色代表著好運(yùn)和喜悅)”以及下文“Besides,whitelanternsareusuallyusedforfunerals,astheyshowsadnessandrespectforthedeadintheseseriousceremonies.(此外，白色燈籠通常用于葬禮，因?yàn)樵谶@些