高考英語深圳真題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatapityyoudidn'tcometothepartylastnight.A.It'sashameB.It'sunfortunateC.It'sregrettableD.Alloftheabove答案：D2.ThebookissointerestingthatIcouldn'tputitdown.A.ThebookisveryinterestingB.ThebookistoointerestingC.ThebookisinterestingenoughD.Thebookisnotinterestingenough答案：B3.IfIhadknownyouwerecoming,Iwouldhavebakedacake.A.Ididn'tknowyouwerecomingB.IknowyouarecomingC.IwillbakeacakeD.Ididn'tbakeacake答案：A4.ShehasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.A.ShestartedstudyingEnglishfiveyearsagoB.ShewillstudyEnglishforfiveyearsC.ShestudiedEnglishfiveyearsagoD.SheisstudyingEnglishnow答案：A5.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclass.A.ThestudentsfinishedtheirhomeworkafterclassB.Thestudentsdidn'tfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclassC.ThestudentswereaskedtofinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclassD.Thestudentswillfinishtheirhomeworkbeforeclass答案：C6.Ihaven'tseenhimsincelastmonth.A.IsawhimlastmonthB.IwillseehimnextmonthC.Ididn'tseehimlastmonthD.Iwon'tseehimnextmonth答案：C7.ThemoviewassoboringthatIfellasleep.A.ThemoviewasveryboringB.ThemoviewasnotboringC.ThemoviewasboringenoughD.Themoviewasnotboringenough答案：A8.Sheisthemostbeautifulgirlintheclass.A.SheisbeautifulB.SheisnotbeautifulC.SheismorebeautifulthananyothergirlintheclassD.Sheislessbeautifulthananyothergirlintheclass答案：C9.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youneedtoworkhard.A.Youdon'tneedtoworkhardtobesuccessfulB.YouwillbesuccessfulifyouworkhardC.YouworkedhardandweresuccessfulD.Youdidn'tworkhardandwerenotsuccessful答案：B10.TheshopisclosedonSundays.A.TheshopisopenonSundaysB.TheshopisnotclosedonSundaysC.TheshopwillbeclosedonSundaysD.TheshopwasclosedonSundays答案：A二、多項(xiàng)選擇題（每題2分，共10題）1.Whatarethemainpartsofasentence?A.SubjectB.VerbC.ObjectD.AdverbE.Adjective答案：A,B,C2.Whatarethedifferenttypesofsentences?A.DeclarativeB.InterrogativeC.ImperativeD.ExclamatoryE.Compound答案：A,B,C,D3.WhatarethedifferenttensesinEnglish?A.PresentB.PastC.FutureD.PresentPerfectE.PastPerfect答案：A,B,C,D,E4.Whatarethedifferenttypesofnouns?A.CommonB.ProperC.AbstractD.CollectiveE.Compound答案：A,B,C,D,E5.Whatarethedifferenttypesofverbs?A.ActionB.LinkingC.HelpingD.IntransitiveE.Transitive答案：A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethedifferenttypesofadjectives?A.DescriptiveB.InterrogativeC.DemonstrativeD.PossessiveE.Quantitative答案：A,C,D,E7.Whatarethedifferenttypesofadverbs?A.TimeB.PlaceC.MannerD.DegreeE.Frequency答案：A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethedifferenttypesofprepositions?A.PrepositionoftimeB.PrepositionofplaceC.PrepositionofdirectionD.PrepositionofmannerE.Prepositionofagent答案：A,B,C,D,E9.Whatarethedifferenttypesofconjunctions?A.CoordinatingB.CorrelativeC.SubordinatingD.ConjunctiveadverbsE.Interjections答案：A,B,C,D10.Whatarethedifferenttypesofpunctuationmarks?A.PeriodB.CommaC.QuestionmarkD.ExclamationmarkE.Colon答案：A,B,C,D,E三、判斷題（每題2分，共10題）1.Theverb"tobe"isanirregularverb.答案：正確2.Thepasttenseof"togo"is"went."答案：正確3.Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevanttothepresent.答案：正確4.Thefuturetenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillhappeninthefuture.答案：正確5.Theimperativemoodisusedtogivecommands.答案：正確6.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedtoexpresswishes,suggestions,orhypotheticalsituations.答案：正確7.Thepassivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisthereceiveroftheaction.答案：正確8.Theactivevoiceisusedwhenthesubjectofthesentenceisthedoeroftheaction.答案：正確9.Thegerundisaverbformthatendsin"-ing"andfunctionsasanoun.答案：正確10.Theinfinitiveisaverbformthatendsin"-to"andfunctionsasanoun,adjective,oradverb.答案：正確四、簡答題（每題5分，共4題）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenasimplesentenceandacompoundsentence?答案：Asimplesentencecontainsoneindependentclauseandnodependentclauses.Itexpressesacompletethought.Acompoundsentencecontainstwoormoreindependentclausesjoinedbyacoordinatingconjunction,asemicolon,oracommaandaconjunction.Itexpressestwoormorecompletethoughts.2.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaprepositionandaconjunction?答案：Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandotherwordsinthesentence.Itusuallyindicatestime,place,direction,ormanner.Aconjunctionisawordthatconnectswords,phrases,orclauses.Itcanbeacoordinatingconjunction,acorrelativeconjunction,orasubordinatingconjunction.3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanadjectiveandanadverb?答案：Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanounorpronoun.Itmodifiesthenounorpronounbygivingmoreinformationaboutitsqualitiesorcharacteristics.Anadverbisawordthatdescribesaverb,adjective,oranotheradverb.Itmodifiestheverb,adjective,oradverbbygivingmoreinformationaboutitsmanner,time,place,degree,orfrequency.4.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthepresentperfecttenseandthepastsimpletense?答案：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandarestillrelevanttothepresent.Itisformedwiththeauxiliaryverb"have"or"has"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepastandarenotrelevanttothepresent.Itisformedwiththebaseformoftheverbplus"-ed"forregularverbsandwithirregularformsforirregularverbs.五、討論題（每題5分，共4題）1.Howdoestheuseofthesubjunctivemoodaffectthemeaningofasentence?答案：Theuseofthesubjunctivemoodcanaffectthemeaningofasentencebyexpressingwishes,suggestions,demands,orhypotheticalsituations.Itoftenindicatesasenseofformalityorpoliteness.Forexample,"IfIwereyou,Iwouldcallhim"expressesahypotheticalsituation,while"Isuggestthathebeontime"expressesasuggestion.2.Howdoestheuseofthepassivevoiceaffectthemeaningofasentence?答案：Theuseofthepassivevoicecanaffectthemeaningofasentencebyshiftingthefocusfromthedoeroftheactiontothereceiveroftheaction.Itcanalsobeusedwhenthedoeroftheactionisunknownorunimportant.Forexample,"ThebookwaswrittenbyJohn"focusesonthebookanditsauthor,while"Thebookwaswritten"doesnotmentiontheauthor.3.Howdoestheuseofadverbsaffectthemeaningofasentence?答案：Theuseofadverbscanaffectt