小學(xué)英語五年級下冊閱讀理解專項(xiàng)質(zhì)量試卷測試卷（含答案）一、閱讀理解Whendidpeoplestarttousefire?Nooneknowsbutweknowitwasalongtimeago.Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.Whentheystartedtousefire,theybegantocookmeat.Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.Agoodfirecanmakethemwarmanddry.Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.犇1、Atfirst,peopleate________.(

)A．meatballs B．rawmeat C．safefood犇2、Longago,peoplecookedmeat________.(

)A．onafire B．inakitchen C．inahotpot犇3、Beforetheystartedtousefire,peoplelivedin________caves.(

)A．warmandsafe B．coldandwet C．cleananddry犇4、Whenyouseeafire,youmust________.(

)A．cookmeat B．playwithit C．tellanadult犇5、Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobe________.(

)A．safe B．dangerous C．good二、閱讀理解Itwasarainymorning.Tinawasgettingreadytoleaveherhouse.Sheputonherraincoatandcarriedanumbrella.Therainbeatonher.Shefeltcoldandwet.Sheworeapairofslipperstowalktoschool.Shewouldchangeintoherschoolshoeswhenshereachedschool.Herschoolshoesandsockswereinherbagsothattheywouldnotgetwet.Itwasdifficulttoseewhereshewasgoingbecausetherainwasheavy.Thegroundwaswetandslippery.Shewalkedslowlyandcarefullysoshedidnotslipandfall.Shealsohadtobeverycarefulofpassingcarsthatmightsplashwateronher.Shewaseagertoreachtheschoolsothatshecoulddryherselfandgetoutofthecold.犇1、HowdidTinagotoschool?(

)A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.犇2、Wherewereherschoolshoesandsocks?(

)A．Atschool. B．Athome. C．Inherbag.犇3、DidTinaslipandfall?(

)A．Yes,shedid. B．No,shedidn't. C．Sorry,Idon'tknow.犇4、HowdidTinafeel?(

)A．Cold. B．Wet. C．Coldandwet.犇5、WhatdidTinaneedtousebecauseoftherainyweather?(

)A．Raincoat. B．Raincoatandanumbrella. C．Shoes.三、閱讀理解Intheforest,thereisababyelephant.Hehasnofriends.Noneoftheanimalswantstobehisfriendbecauseheistoobig.Oneday,awildfire(火)happensintheforest.Manyanimalsrunaway,butthebabyelephantdoesn't.Herunstotheriver,collectsmuchwaterinhisnoseandrushesto(沖向)thetrees.Hesprays(噴)thewateronthefire.Finally,heputsout(撲滅)thefire.Afterthat,alltheanimalscometohimandsaythanksforhiskindhelp.Theywanttomakefriendswithhim.Theysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患難見真情).”Thebabyelephantishappytogetsomanyfriendsandplaygameswiththem.Hewalksthroughtheforest,carryingmanysmallanimalsonhisback.犇11、Thebabyelephanthasnofriendsbecauseheistoo______.(

)A．young B．small C．big犇12、Whatdomanyanimalsdowhenawildfirehappensintheforest?(

)A．Theyruntotheriver. B．Theyrunaway. C．Theyspraythewateronthetrees.犇13、Whoputsoutthefire?(

)A．Alltheanimals. B．Thebabyelephant. C．Thebirds.犇14、Doesthebabyelephantgetfriendsatlast?(

)A．Yes,hedoes. B．No,hedoesn't. C．Wedon'tknow.犇15、Whichisthebest(最好的)title(標(biāo)題)forthepassage(短文)?(

)A．Thebirdsintheforest B．Awildfire C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed四、閱讀理解Todaytherearemoreandmorenewthings.Theyarechangingourlife.Theymakeourworldbetter,smarterandmorefun.Let'stakealook.3D“HospitalAcompany(公司)inShanghaiprinted(打印)15roomsbyusing3Dtechnology(技術(shù)).TheysenttheroomstoHubei.Eachroomisaboutthesizeofyourbedroom.A3Dprinter(打印機(jī))takes24hourstobuildtherooms.PlantBurgerThis“beef”burgerlooksandtastesthesameasarealbeefburger.It'smadeoutofplants.Peopleusegreenbeansandpotatoestomakethe“beef”.It'shealthyforyou.Wouldyouliketotrythisburger?CoolDriverlessBusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait,whereisthedriver?ThisisBaidu'snewdriverless(無人駕駛)bus.14peoplecansitinitanditdoesn'tneedadriver.Thebusobeystrafficrules.Itstopseverytimeitseesaredlight.犇16、Wemayfindthistextinamagazineabout_____.(

)A．music B．travel C．science犇17、Peopleuse_____tomakethe“beef”.(

)A． B． C．犇18、Thedriverlessbuscancarry_____people.(

)A．14 B．15 C．16犇19、“Thebusobeystrafficrules.”Here“obeys”means(意思是)“_____”.(

)A．違反 B．遵守 C．忽視犇20、WhichoneisTRUE?(

)A．Thesenewthingsmakeourlifebetter.B．PeoplesenttheprintedroomstoShanghai.C．A3Dprintertakes48hourstobuild15rooms.五、閱讀理解ThisisAnn'sfamily.Therearethreepeopleinherfamily.Hermotherworksinahospital.Shegoestoworkbybikeeveryday.Herfatherisapoliceman.Hedoessportseveryday.Annisapupil.Shegetsupearlyinthemorninganddoesmorningexerciseseveryday.Theyoftentakeawalkaftersupper(晚餐).犇21、Thereare_______peopleinAnn'sfamily.(

)A．three B．four C．five犇22、Ann'smothergoestoworkby_______.

(

)A．buy B．car C．bike犇23、Ann'sfatherisa_______.(

)A．doctor B．worker C．policeman犇24、DoesAnngetupearlyinthemorning?(

)A．Yes,sheis. B．Yes,shedoes. C．No,sheisn't.犇25、Theyoftentakeawalkafter_______.(

)A．breakfast B．dinner C．school六、閱讀理解A:

Hello,Nancy,

Welcome

to

my

home!

B:

Thank

you,

Mike.

What’s

that

over

there?

A:

It’s

my

family

photo.

B:

Who’s

the

man

in

dark

green?

A:

He’s

my

grandfather.

B:

Are

the

man

and

woman

your

parents?

A:Yes.

The

one

with

a

big

nose

is

my

father.

The

one

next

to

him

is

my

mother.

B:

Is

the

girl

in

a

red

skirt

your

sister?

A:

No,

she’s

my

uncle’s

daughter.

She

is

my

cousin,

Lily.

B:

She

looks

young

and

pretty.

Is

the

woman

in

a

white

blouse

your

grandmother?

A:

Yes,

she

is.

She’s

about

sixty

years

old.

B:

Who’s

the

little

baby

in

a

blue

hat?

Is

he

your

brother?

A:

No,

it’s

me!犇26、How

many

people(人)

are

there

in

Mike’s

family

photo?

(

)A．four B．five C．six犇27、Is

Mike’s

mother

in

a

red

skirt?

(

)A．Yes,she

is. B．No,

she

isn’t. C．I

don’t

know.犇28、Who

looks

young

and

pretty?

(

)A．Mike’s

mother B．Mike’s

grandmother C．Mike’s

cousin.犇29、Is

the

baby

in

a

blue

hat

Mike’s

brother?

(

)A．Yes,

he

is. B．No,

he

isn’t. C．I

don’t

know.犇30、Who

is

sixty

years

old?

(

)A．Mike’s

grandfather B．Mike’s

grandmother C．Mike’s

uncle.【參考答案】一、閱讀理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】短文大意：短文介紹了起初人們吃生肉，有了火以后人們煮肉，說明火的重要性。犇1、句意：起初，人們吃____。A肉丸，B生肉，C安全的食品，根據(jù)短文中的Atfirst,peopleonlyateraw(生的)meat.可知起先，人們吃生肉，故選B。犇2、句意：很久以前，人們_____煮肉。A在火上，B在廚房里，C在一個火鍋里，根據(jù)短文中的Cookingmeatonafiremadeittasty,healthyandsafe,sopeoplebecomestronger.可知很久以前，人們在火上煮肉，故選A。犇3、句意：在人們使用火之前，他們住在_____洞穴里。A溫暖和安全的，B又冷又濕的，C干凈又干燥的，根據(jù)短文中的Longago,peoplelivedincoldandwetcaves.可知人們住在又冷又濕的洞穴里，故選B。犇4、句意：當(dāng)你看到火災(zāi)時，你必須____。A煮肉，B和它一起玩，C告訴一個成年人，根據(jù)短文中的Don'tplaywithfireandwhenyouseeafire,tellanadult.可知當(dāng)你看到火災(zāi)時，你必須告訴一個成年人，故選C。犇5、句意：火是一個偉大的東西，但是火也可能是____。A安全的，B危險的，C好的，根據(jù)短文中的Firewasagreatthing,butfirecanalsobeverydangerous.可知火也可能是危險的，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】二、閱讀理解解析：犇1、A

犇2、C

犇3、B

犇4、C

犇5、C【分析】短文大意：主要講蒂娜在雨天的早上如何去上學(xué)的事。犇1、句意：蒂娜怎么去上學(xué)？A步行。B騎自行車。C乘公共汽車。根據(jù)原文Sheworeapairofslipperstowalktoschool.可知她穿著拖鞋走著去上學(xué)，故選A。犇2、句意：她上學(xué)的鞋（校鞋）和襪子在哪里？A在學(xué)校。B在家。C在她包里。根據(jù)原文Herschoolshoesandsockswereinherbagsothattheywouldnotgetwet.可知它們在她的包里，故選C。犇3、句意：蒂娜滑倒了嗎？A是的，她滑到了。B不，她沒滑到。C不好意思，我不知道。根據(jù)原文Shewalkedslowlyandcarefullysoshedidnotslipandfall.可知她走得又慢又小心，所以沒有滑倒，故選B。犇4、句意：蒂娜感覺怎么樣？A冷的。B濕的。C又冷又濕。根據(jù)原文Shefeltcoldandwet.可知她感覺又冷又濕，故選C。犇5、句意：因?yàn)橛晏斓倌刃枰檬裁矗緼雨衣。B雨衣和雨傘。C鞋。根據(jù)原文Sheputonherraincoatandcarriedanumbrella.Sheworeapairofslipperstowalktoschool.可知她穿著雨衣和拖鞋，帶著雨傘在雨中行走，故C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】三、閱讀理解解析：犇11、C

犇12、B

犇13、B

犇14、A

犇15、C【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了小象因?yàn)樘鬀]有朋友，森林里發(fā)生火災(zāi)動物們都跑了只有小象撲滅了火，動物們都想和他交朋友，因?yàn)榛茧y見真情。犇11、句意：小象沒有朋友因?yàn)樗玙____。A年輕的，B小的，C大的，根據(jù)Noneoftheanimalswantstobehisfriendbecauseheistoobig.可知小象沒有朋友因?yàn)樗?，故選C。犇12、句意：當(dāng)森林發(fā)生大火時許多動物做什么？A他們跑向河邊。B他們跑了。C他們把水噴到樹上。根據(jù)Oneday,awildfire(火)happensintheforest.Manyanimalsrunaway,butthebabyelephantdoesn't.可知許多動物跑了，故選B。犇13、句意：誰把火撲滅了？A所有動物。B小象。C鳥。根據(jù)Finally,heputsout(撲滅)thefire.可知小象撲滅了火，故選B。犇14、句意：小象最后有朋友了嗎？A是的，他有。B不，他沒有。C我們不知道。根據(jù)Thebabyelephantishappytogetsomanyfriendsandplaygameswiththem.可知小象最后有朋友了，故選A。犇15、句意：這篇文章的最好的標(biāo)題是哪一個？A森林里的鳥。B一場大火。C患難見真情。根據(jù)Theysay,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed(患難見真情).”可知這篇文章最好的標(biāo)題是患難見真情，故選C。四、閱讀理解解析：犇16、C

犇17、B

犇18、A

犇19、B

犇20、A【分析】本文講述了有越來越多新的東西，它們改變了我們的生活。犇16、句意：我們可能會在一本關(guān)于_____雜志里找到這個文本。A音樂，B旅行，C科學(xué)，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知都是改變我們生活的新發(fā)明。故C選項(xiàng)符合，故選C。犇17、句意：人們使用_____來做“牛肉”。根據(jù)Peopleusegreenbeansandpotatoestomakethe“beef”.可知是四季豆和西紅柿。故選B。犇18、句意：無人駕駛公共汽車可以載_____人。根據(jù)14peoplecansitinitanditdoesn'tneedadriver.可知是14人，故選A。犇19、句意：“這輛公共汽車要遵守交通規(guī)則?！边@里“obeys”的意思是_____。根據(jù)Thebusobeystrafficrules.