高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省佛山市七校聯(lián)考2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀(共三節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AInasmallvillageinPakistan,Idrovecattlealongthevillage’sedgedayinanddayout.Lifewassimpleasacowherd(牧牛人),withmudhomesandgreenfields,yetmydreamsweregreat.Oneday,agroupofstudentsinuniformssparked(引發(fā))mycuriosity.Idemandedtoseetheirbooks,andthepictureswithinthebooksfueledmyimagination.Iconfirmedmydreamtoattendschool.Thoughmyfamilywaspoor,myheartlongedfortheworldbeyondthevillage.Monthslater,myuncle,amanwithgreatdetermination,convincedmyparentsofthevalueofeducation.Ienteredprimaryschool,mymindabsorbingeverylessonlikecrazy.MyacademicjourneyfacedachallengewhenIdecidedtostudyinKarachi,adynamiccityknownforrichculturesandexcellentschools.Thevillagershadadoubtthataboyfromthefieldscoulddreamofsuchheights.ThoughIstruggledwithlowspiritsandevenfacedadifficulttime,mybrother’swords,“Yourchallengesarecatalyststosuccess”,keptringinginmymind.Iturnedtowriting,findingcomfortandrecognitioninwords.Yearslater,collegefeeswereanotherobstacle.Amountainofdebtseemedimpossibletopayoff.ButIfoundapart-timejobatanewspaper,whichledtoachancetoworkinHyderabadandthenacareerincalligraphyandadvertising.Thisexperiencewasaturningpoint,lettingmeseetheworldIhaddreamedof,wheremyskillswerevaluedandmypotentialwasshown.Reflectingonthepast,thedoubtersholdnopower.Mystoryisaproofofthepowerofdreamsandhardwork.Ihopemyjourneyinspiresotherstochasetheirdreams,andtobelievethateverychallengeisanopportunitytorisehigher.1.Whatfirstinspiredtheauthortochaseeducation?A.ThedynamiccultureofKarachi.B.Hisbrother’sencouragingwords.C.Thepicturesinthestudents’books.D.Hisuncle’spersuasiontohisparents.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catalysts”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Drivingforces. B.Selections. C.Barriers. D.Newsufferings.3.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.TodescribethechallengesofrurallifeinPakistan.B.Toexplaintheimportanceoffamilysupportineducation.C.Tosharehispersonalcareerdevelopmentincreativeindustries.D.Toencouragereaderstoachievetheirdreamsdespitedifficulties.【答案】1.C2.A3.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。講述了巴基斯坦牧童因書本插圖萌發(fā)求學(xué)夢，歷經(jīng)困難后圓夢，傳遞夢想與奮斗的力量。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Idemandedtoseetheirbooks,andthepictureswithinthebooksfueledmyimagination.Iconfirmedmydreamtoattendschool.(我要求看他們的課本，書中的插圖激發(fā)了我的想象力，我堅定了上學(xué)的夢想。)”可知，是學(xué)生書本里的圖片激發(fā)了作者追求教育的夢想。故選C項。【2題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段“ThoughIstruggledwithlowspiritsandevenfacedadifficulttime,mybrother’swords,“Yourchallengesare

catalyststosuccess”,keptringinginmymind.(雖然我情緒低落，甚至遇到了困難，但我哥哥的話，“你的挑戰(zhàn)是成功的_____”，一直在我的腦海里回響。)”可知，哥哥的話是將“挑戰(zhàn)”與“成功”關(guān)聯(lián)，并將挑戰(zhàn)描述為通往成功的積極因素，由此可推知，此處catalysts指能促進成功的事物，即“催化劑、動力”。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Mystoryisaproofofthepowerofdreamsandhardwork.Ihopemyjourneyinspiresotherstochasetheirdreams,andtobelievethateverychallengeisanopportunitytorisehigher.(我的故事證明了夢想和努力工作的力量。我希望我的經(jīng)歷能激勵其他人去追逐自己的夢想，讓他們相信，每一次挑戰(zhàn)都是一個上升的機會。)”可知，作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是鼓勵讀者即便面對困難也要追逐夢想。故選D項。BEveryOctober,parentssuddenlyfindthemselvesfightingwiththeirkidsaboutcandyrules.WhileparentsworryaboutHalloweencandyhurtingtheirkids’health,therealproblemisn’twhathappenswhenkidseattoomuchcandy.It’sthefightsthatspreadthroughfamiliesfasterthankidscanunwraptheirtreats.Parentsworryaboutwhattoomuchsugardoestotheirkids’bodies,whiletheirkidsonlyseethemasbeingmeanorunfair.Parentswanttokeeptheirkidssafe,buttheirrulescanoftenmakethingsworse,makingkidshidethingsorarguewiththemallthetime.Halloweencandyfightshappenwhenparentsandkidshavedifferenthiddenneeds.Childrenhaveaneedforindependence.Theywantsomecontrolovertheirownchoices.Theyfindcandydeliciousandwanttoenjoytreatstheylove.Theyalsohaveaneedforbelongingandinclusion,especiallywhentheyseefriendsfreelyenjoyingHalloweentreats.Parentsusuallyneedtofeelcapableintakingcareoftheirkids’health.Theyalsodon’twantendlessfights!Parentshaveneedsforease(安逸)andharmony.Manyparentsalsoexperiencefearthatsomethingharmfulmighthappeniftheydon’tstepin.Thisfearcandrivethemtowardtryingtocontrolthesituation,butwhatthey’rereallyseekingisconfidencethattheirchildrenwillbeokayandthatfamilylifecanflowwithmoreease.Thetraditionalapproach,whereparentsmaketheruleswhilekidsfollowthem,doesn’tmeetanyone’sneedswell.Whenparentsdon’tletkidshavesomething,kidsusuallywantitevenmore.Thatjustmakeskidsdreamaboutcandyandeatitinsecret.Infact,parents’”no”canmakekidswantsweetssobadly,whichistheoppositeofwhatparentsintended.Insteadofforcingrules,whatifparentsinvolvedtheirkidsincreatingaHalloweencandyplanthatworksfortheirfamily?Thecollaborative(合作的)methodhonorsparents’needforcompetencewhilealsomeetingtheirneedforeaseindailyfamilylife-reducingtheexhaustingdiscussionsthatrigid(死板的)rulesoftencreate.4.Whatistheauthor’sprimarypointaboutHalloweencandyproblems?A.Thesecrecyencouragesbadhabits.B.Thefinancialcostcreatesfamilystress.C.Theargumentdamagesfamilyrelationships.D.Thesugarcontentcauseslong-termhealthproblems.5.WhydoHalloweencandyfightshappenbetweenparentsandkids?A.Theyhavedifferentviewsonhealth.B.Theyhavetheirownwants.C.Parentsmakeunfairrules.D.Kidsenjoystayingalone.6.Whatdoparentstrulywantwhenmakingcandyrules?A.Tocontroltheirchildren.B.Toforcetheirchildrentofearthem.C.Tomaketheirchildrenhaveneedsforease.D.Tofeelconfidentabouttheirchildren’ssafety.【答案】4.C5.B6.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇議論文。文章講述萬圣節(jié)糖果之爭的核心是親子潛在需求差異，傳統(tǒng)規(guī)則適得其反，作者建議通過合作制定計劃解決問題。【4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhileparentsworryaboutHalloweencandyhurtingtheirkids’health,therealproblemisn’twhathappenswhenkidseattoomuchcandy.It’sthefightsthatspreadthroughfamiliesfasterthankidscanunwraptheirtreats.(雖然父母擔(dān)心萬圣節(jié)糖果會損害孩子的健康，但真正的問題并非孩子吃太多糖果的后果，而是那些在家庭中蔓延得比孩子拆開糖果還快的爭吵。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為萬圣節(jié)糖果相關(guān)的核心問題是爭吵對家庭關(guān)系的破壞。故選C項。【5題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Halloweencandyfightshappenwhenparentsandkidshavedifferenthiddenneeds.(當(dāng)父母和孩子有著不同的潛在需求時，萬圣節(jié)糖果之爭就會爆發(fā)。)”可知，親子間爆發(fā)糖果爭吵的原因是雙方各有自身的訴求。故選B項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Manyparentsalsoexperiencefearthatsomethingharmfulmighthappeniftheydon’tstepin.Thisfearcandrivethemtowardtryingtocontrolthesituation,butwhatthey’rereallyseekingisconfidencethattheirchildrenwillbeokayandthatfamilylifecanflowwithmoreease.(許多父母也會擔(dān)心，如果自己不介入，可能會發(fā)生有害的事情。這種恐懼會驅(qū)使他們試圖控制局面，但他們真正尋求的是確信孩子會安然無恙，家庭生活能更順暢。)”可知，父母制定糖果規(guī)則時的真實訴求是對孩子安全的篤定感。故選D項。CAstudyhasfoundthatAustralia’stropical(熱帶的)rainforestshavebecomethefirstintheworldtogiveoffmorecarbonthantheytakein.Thisworryingchangeislinkedtoclimatechange.Rainforestsareusuallyknownas“carbonsinks”-meaningtheytakeinmoreemissions(排放物)thantheygiveout.Newtreesmakeupforthecarbongivenoffbydeadones.ButastudyofforestsinQueenslandfoundthatextremeheathascausedmoretreestodiethantogrow.Theleadauthorofthestudysaidtheresultsareimportantforglobalplanstocutemissions.Theseplansoftendependpartlyonforeststotakeincarbon.“Currentmodelsmaybetoooptimisticabouthowmuchtropicalforestscanhelpreducefossilfuelemissions,”saidDr.HannahCarlefromWesternSydneyUniversity.Becausefewernewtreesaregrowing,thedeadtrees-includingtheirtrunksandbranches-haveturnedintocarbonemittersinsteadoftakers.Thisshiftbeganabout25yearsago.“Forestshelpreducetheworstimpactsofclimatechangebytakinginsomeofthecarbondioxidefromburningfossilfuels,butourworkshowsthisabilityisatrisk,”Dr.Carlesaid.Sheaddedthatmoretreeshavebeendyinginrecentdecadesbecauseofclimatechangeeffectslikehighertemperatures,dryair,anddrought(干旱).Thereportstudied49yearsofdatafrom20forestsinQueensland.Italsofoundthatstrongerstormsarekillingmoretreesandmakingitharderfornewonestogrow.“WehaveevidencethatAustralia’smoisttropicalforestsarethefirstintheworldtoshowthischange,”Dr.Carlesaid.”That’sreallyimportant-itcouldbeanearlywarningsignal.“Anotherexpert,PatrickMeir,calledtheresults“veryalarming”.Hesaidit’slikelythatothertropicalforestsaroundtheworldwillreactinasimilarway,thoughmoreresearchisneededtobesure.7.WhatishappeningtoAustralia’stropicalrainforestsaccordingtothestudy?A.Theyarelosingmoretrees.B.Theyarehavingcoolerweather.C.Climateischangingrapidlythere.D.Morenewlygrowntreesaredyingthere.8.WhatdoesDr.Carlesayaboutforests’abilitytofightclimatechange?A.Itisdisappearingcompletely. B.Itisbeingstudiedcarefully.C.Itisimprovedbyhumans. D.Itisbecomingweak.9.WhatisPatrickMeir’sattitudetowardsthestudyresults?A.Doubtful. B.Indifferent. C.Concerned. D.Optimistic.10.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StrongerStormsDamageAustralia’sTropicalForestsB.Australia’sTropicalRainforestsBecomeCarbonEmittersC.Australia’sRainforestsReceiveMoreRainfallthanBeforeD.ClimateChangeGivesNewLifetoAustralia’sTropicalRainforests【答案】7.A8.D9.C10.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了澳大利亞的熱帶雨林因氣候變化導(dǎo)致死亡樹木增多、新生樹木減少，首次成為碳凈排放區(qū)，專家認(rèn)為這可能是早期預(yù)警信號，可能對全球氣候計劃構(gòu)成威脅。【7題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“ButastudyofforestsinQueenslandfoundthatextremeheathascausedmoretreestodiethantogrow.(但對昆士蘭森林的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，極端高溫導(dǎo)致死亡的樹木多于生長的樹木。)”以及第四段“Becausefewernewtreesaregrowing,thedeadtrees-includingtheirtrunksandbranches-haveturnedintocarbonemittersinsteadoftakers.(由于生長的新樹越來越少，死去的樹木，包括樹干和樹枝，已經(jīng)變成了碳的排放者而不是吸收者。)”可知，澳大利亞的熱帶雨林正在失去更多的樹木。故選A項?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段“‘Forestshelpreducetheworstimpactsofclimatechangebytakinginsomeofthecarbondioxidefromburningfossilfuels,butourworkshowsthisabilityisatrisk,’Dr.Carlesaid.(“森林通過吸收燃燒化石燃料產(chǎn)生的一些二氧化碳，有助于減少氣候變化的最嚴(yán)重影響，但我們的研究表明，這種能力正面臨風(fēng)險，”卡爾博士說。)”可知，卡爾博士認(rèn)為森林應(yīng)對氣候變化的能力正在減弱。故選D項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Anotherexpert,PatrickMeir,calledtheresults‘veryalarming’.Hesaidit’slikelythatothertropicalforestsaroundtheworldwillreactinasimilarway,thoughmoreresearchisneededtobesure.(另一位專家帕特里克·梅爾稱這些結(jié)果“非常令人擔(dān)憂”。他說，盡管還需要更多的研究來確定，但世界各地的其他熱帶森林很可能會以類似的方式做出反應(yīng)。)”可知，帕特里克·梅爾對研究結(jié)果持擔(dān)憂態(tài)度。故選C項?！?0題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一段“AstudyhasfoundthatAustralia’stropicalrainforestshavebecomethefirstintheworldtogiveoffmorecarbonthantheytakein.Thisworryingchangeislinkedtoclimatechange.(一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，澳大利亞的熱帶雨林已經(jīng)成為世界上第一個排放的碳多于吸收的碳的雨林。這種令人擔(dān)憂的變化與氣候變化有關(guān)。)”以及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要講述了澳大利亞的熱帶雨林成為了碳的排放者，這一變化與氣候變化有關(guān)，因此B選項“Australia’sTropicalRainforestsBecomeCarbonEmitters(澳大利亞的熱帶雨林成為碳的排放者)”是文章的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項。第二節(jié)語句排序(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)11.將下列幾個部分(A、B、C、D和E)按題號排序，構(gòu)成一個符合邏輯的完整語篇。A.Thenextweek,LiWeistarteda“SmartphoneHelpClass”atthecommunitycenter.EveryWednesday,shepatientlytaughtseniorshowtousemessagingapps,booktransportation,andschedulemedicalappointments.Initially,onlythreepeopleattended,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shecreatedlarge-printinstructionsheetswithsimplediagramsandreplacedtechnicaltermswitheverydaywords.B.WhenLiWeimovedbacktotheoldneighborhoodtocareforhergrandmother,shenoticedsomethingconcerning.Manyelderlyresidents(居民)livingaloneinherbuildingstruggledwithbasicsmartphonefunctions.C.Ayearlater,LiWei’s“SmartphoneHelpClass”receivedofficialrecognitionandexpandedtotencommunitiesacrossthecity.Whilepleasedwiththeresult,LiWeitookthegreatestprideinseeingthetransformationinhercommunity-theelderlyresidentsseemedbrighter,moreconnected,andtheneighborhoodfeltwarmerthaneverbefore.D.Oneday,whilehelpingGrandmaZhangordermedicinethroughadeliveryapp,theelderlywoman’seyesfilledwithgratefultears.“Ifonlysomeonewouldteachushowtousethesemoderntools,”shesaidlongingly.HerwordsplantedaseedinLiWei’smind.E.Withinthreemonths,theclassroombecamecrowdedwitheagerlearners.Thebreakthrough(突破)momentcamewhenGrandpaWangsuccessfullymadehisfirstvideocalltohisgranddaughteroverseas.Hisjoyfullaughterechoedthroughtheroom.Morethanjustearningdigitalskills,theelderlyparticipantsformedmeaningfulfriendships.________________________________________【答案】①.B②.D③.A④.E⑤.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了李薇回到老社區(qū)照顧祖母時，發(fā)現(xiàn)許多獨居老人使用智能手機困難，于是開設(shè)課程幫助他們，最終課程獲得認(rèn)可并改善了社區(qū)氛圍?！窘馕觥看_定開頭：這類語篇一般是按照事件的發(fā)展順序來排列，首先需要找到事件的起始點，也就是事情的起因。B選項“WhenLiWeimovedbacktotheoldneighborhoodtocareforhergrandmother,shenoticedsomethingconcerning.Manyelderlyresidents(居民)livingaloneinherbuildingstruggledwithbasicsmartphonefunctions.(當(dāng)李偉搬回老小區(qū)照顧奶奶時，她注意到一件令人憂心的事。她住的那棟樓里，許多獨居的老年居民都不太會操作智能手機的基礎(chǔ)功能。)”講述了李偉回到老小區(qū)照顧奶奶時，發(fā)現(xiàn)了社區(qū)里獨居老人不會使用智能手機的問題，這是整個事件的開端，所以B是第一句。承接起因：在發(fā)現(xiàn)問題之后，通常會有一個具體的事件成為行動的契機，D選項“Oneday,whilehelpingGrandmaZhangordermedicinethroughadeliveryapp,theelderlywoman’seyesfilledwithgratefultears.“Ifonlysomeonewouldteachushowtousethesemoderntools,”shesaidlongingly.HerwordsplantedaseedinLiWei’smind.(有一天，李偉幫張奶奶通過外賣軟件買藥時，老人的眼里噙滿了感激的淚水?！耙怯腥四芙探涛覀冊趺从眠@些現(xiàn)代工具就好了?！彼凉M懷期待地說道。這句話在李偉的心里種下了一顆種子。)”提到李偉幫助張奶奶買藥時，張奶奶的話讓李偉有了想要做些什么的想法，承接了B選項中發(fā)現(xiàn)的問題，所以D是第二句。展開行動：有了想法之后，接下來就是付出行動，A選項“Thenextweek,LiWeistarteda“SmartphoneHelpClass”atthecommunitycenter.EveryWednesday,shepatientlytaughtseniorshowtousemessagingapps,booktransportation,andschedulemedicalappointments.Initially,onlythreepeopleattended,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shecreatedlarge-printinstructionsheetswithsimplediagramsandreplacedtechnicaltermswitheverydaywords.(第二周，李偉在社區(qū)中心開辦了“智能手機互助課堂”。每周三，她都會耐心地教老人們?nèi)绾问褂猛ㄓ嵻浖?、預(yù)約交通工具，以及預(yù)約醫(yī)療掛號。剛開始只有三個人來上課，但她沒有放棄。她制作了帶有簡單圖示的大號字體指導(dǎo)單，還把專業(yè)術(shù)語換成了通俗易懂的日常用語。)”講述李偉開辦了智能手機幫助課程，是想法的落地，承接了D選項中產(chǎn)生的想法，所以A是第三句。行動的發(fā)展：課程開辦之后，會有后續(xù)的發(fā)展，E選項“Withinthreemonths,theclassroombecamecrowdedwitheagerlearners.Thebreakthrough(突破)momentcamewhenGrandpaWangsuccessfullymadehisfirstvideocalltohisgranddaughteroverseas.Hisjoyfullaughterechoedthroughtheroom.Morethanjustearningdigitalskills,theelderlyparticipantsformedmeaningfulfriendships.(三個月后，教室坐滿了求知若渴的學(xué)員。轉(zhuǎn)機出現(xiàn)了——王爺爺成功和遠在海外的孫女進行了第一次視頻通話。他開心的笑聲回蕩在教室里。老人們不僅學(xué)到了數(shù)字技能，還收獲了珍貴的友誼。)”提到三個月后課程的學(xué)員變多，還有具體的老人學(xué)會使用手機的事例，是課程開辦之后的發(fā)展，承接了A選項的內(nèi)容，所以E是第四句。事件的結(jié)果：最后是事件的最終結(jié)果，C選項“Ayearlater,LiWei’s“SmartphoneHelpClass”receivedofficialrecognitionandexpandedtotencommunitiesacrossthecity.Whilepleasedwiththeresult,LiWeitookthegreatestprideinseeingthetransformationinhercommunity-theelderlyresidentsseemedbrighter,moreconnected,andtheneighborhoodfeltwarmerthaneverbefore.(一年后，李偉的“智能手機互助課堂”得到了官方認(rèn)可，還拓展到了全市的十個社區(qū)。雖然對這樣的結(jié)果感到欣喜，但李偉最引以為豪的是看到社區(qū)里的變化——老年居民們看起來更開朗了，彼此的聯(lián)系也更緊密了，鄰里之間的氛圍也前所未有的溫暖。)”提到一年之后課程得到官方認(rèn)可，并且社區(qū)發(fā)生了改變，是整個事件的最終結(jié)果，所以C是第五句。故答案為：①B；②D；③A；④E；⑤C。第三節(jié)選句填空(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Haveyouevernoticedhowlifefeelslighterwhenyou’resurroundedbypeoplewhounderstandyou?Theoneswhoshareyourvaluesencourageyourgrowth,andremindyouthatyou’renotwalkingthispathalone.____12____.Findyourtruefriendsandlearnhowtobuildlifelongfriendships.Matchwithyourvalues.____13____.Itmeansunderstandingyourvaluesandensuringthatyoureverydayactionsliveuptothosevalues.Thiscanhelpyoufindyourdirection,soyoucanbetruetoyourself.Like-mindedpeoplewillnaturallybedrawntowardtheenergyyouputintotheworld.Atthesametime,you’llalsorecognizewhenanotherindividual’svaluesdon’tmatchyourown.Followyourpassions.Pursuingyourpassionsisagreatwaytomeetlike-mindedpeople.Whetheryouenjoyreadingagoodbookorspendingtimeoutdoors,youcanfindplentyofevents,clubs,orinterestgroupsforpeoplewhoenjoythesamethings.You’llpotentiallybuildlifelongfriendships,____14____.Youneverknowwhoyou’llencounter!Openyourselfup.Tofindtruefriends,you’vegottobewillingtomeetnewpeople.Realclosenesscomesfromopeningup.____15____.Butifyouopenupinahealthyway,overtimeyoucancreatestrong,lastingfriendshipsbuiltontrustandhonesty.Asyougettoknoweachother,takethetimetoaskmoremeaningfulquestions.Thisshowsyoucareandopensthedoorfordeeperconversations.____16____.Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Itrequiressupportfrombothsides.Ifyouwanttobuildsolidrelationshipsthatlast,you’llhavetomaketheeffort.Listentootherswithcare,ratherthanjusttalkingaboutyourself.Standbyyourfriendsintimesofcelebrationandhardship.Showinterestintheirwell-beingbyreachingoutfromtimetotime.Whenyoufindthosetruefriends,you’llnoticethattheygooutoftheirwaytobethereforyou,too.A.MaketheeffortB.SupportyourselfandyourfriendsC.TheymatchyourenergyandhelpyouriseD.FindingfriendsstartswithknowingyourselfE.So,signupforthatnextyogaclassorbookclubF.It’simportanttobehonestwithyournewfriendsG.Sure,itcanbescaryatfirsttoshareyourpersonalside【答案】12.C13.D14.E15.G16.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章建議人們尋找價值觀相同、有共同愛好的人，通過開放自我、付出努力建立真誠的友誼，強調(diào)友誼需要雙方的支持與關(guān)懷。【12題詳析】上文“Haveyouevernoticedhowlifefeelslighterwhenyou’resurroundedbypeoplewhounderstandyou?Theoneswhoshareyourvaluesencourageyourgrowth,andremindyouthatyou’renotwalkingthispathalone.(你有沒有注意到，當(dāng)你被理解你的人包圍時，生活變得多么輕松？那些和你有共同價值觀的人會鼓勵你成長，并提醒你，你不是一個人在走這條路。)”說明了與理解自己、價值觀相同的人在一起的好處；C選項“Theymatchyourenergyandhelpyourise(他們與你的能量相匹配，幫助你提升)”進一步說明了這些人的積極作用，與上文內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng)，符合題意。故選C。【13題詳析】下文“Itmeansunderstandingyourvaluesandensuringthatyoureverydayactionsliveuptothosevalues.Thiscanhelpyoufindyourdirection,soyoucanbetruetoyourself.(這意味著了解你的價值觀，并確保你的日常行為符合這些價值觀。這可以幫助你找到自己的方向，這樣你就可以對自己誠實。)”說明了了解自己的價值觀的重要性；D選項“Findingfriendsstartswithknowingyourself(找朋友始于了解自己)”引出下文，說明找朋友的第一步是了解自己，符合題意。故選D?！?4題詳析】上文“Pursuingyourpassionsisagreatwaytomeetlike-mindedpeople.Whetheryouenjoyreadingagoodbookorspendingtimeoutdoors,youcanfindplentyofevents,clubs,orinterestgroupsforpeoplewhoenjoythesamethings.(追求你的熱情是結(jié)識志同道合的人的好方法。無論你是喜歡讀一本好書還是喜歡戶外活動，你都可以找到很多為喜歡同樣事情的人舉辦的活動、俱樂部或興趣小組。)”說明了追求熱情可以結(jié)識志同道合的人；E選項“So,signupforthatnextyogaclassorbookclub(所以，報名參加下一個瑜伽課或讀書俱樂部吧)”承接上文，給出了具體的建議，符合題意。故選E?！?5題詳析】上文“Tofindtruefriends,you’vegottobewillingtomeetnewpeople.Realclosenesscomesfromopeningup.(要找到真正的朋友，你必須愿意結(jié)識新朋友。真正的親密來自于敞開心扉。)”說明了要找到真正的朋友需要敞開心扉；G選項“Sure,itcanbescaryatfirsttoshareyourpersonalside(當(dāng)然，一開始分享你的個人方面可能會很可怕)”承接上文，說明了敞開心扉可能會讓人感到害怕，但下文“Butifyouopenupinahealthyway,overtimeyoucancreatestrong,lastingfriendshipsbuiltontrustandhonesty.(但是，如果你以健康的方式敞開心扉，隨著時間的推移，你可以建立基于信任和誠實的牢固而持久的友誼。)”則給出了積極的轉(zhuǎn)折，說明敞開心扉的好處，G選項符合題意。故選G?！?6題詳析】下文“Friendshipisatwo-waystreet.Itrequiressupportfrombothsides.Ifyouwanttobuildsolidrelationshipsthatlast,you’llhavetomaketheeffort.(友誼是雙向的。它需要雙方的支持。如果你想建立持久穩(wěn)固的關(guān)系，你必須付出努力。)”說明了建立友誼需要雙方的努力；A選項“Maketheeffort(付出努力)”作為小標(biāo)題，概括了下文的主要內(nèi)容，符合題意。故選A。第三部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Asablindbaker,mylifehasbeenfullofupsanddowns.WhenIwasjustfiveyearsold,surgerytoremoveabraintumor(腫瘤)savedmylifebut____17____mysight.I’llneverforgetthemomentIrealizedIcouldn’tseemymother’scomfortingfaceanymore—thatwaswheneverything____18____.Yeteventhen,Inever____19____mychildhooddream:toownabakery.Asayoungstudent,Itoldmy____20____IwouldopenashopinHornelloneday.ButasIgrewolder,employerskept____21____me,focusingonlyonmyblindnessinsteadofmyskills.Mydreamgraduallydisappeared.____22____,Joe,alocalrestaurantowner,gavemeachance.Hesaidtome,“Look,we’reinthistogethernow.Whatever____23____lifethrowsatyou,tellus.We’llbreakthroughthemand____24____theway.”Thosewordshitmehard.Noonehadeverofferedme____25____likethatbefore.Ibeganbakingdessertsforhisrestaurant,and_____26_____lovedorderingthem.Beforelong,Ihadmyowngrab-and-godessertstationinsidetheplace,keeping100%ofthe_____27_____.Joeexplaineditdidn’t_____28_____hisrestaurantanythingextratoletmeusetheirkitchenandequipment.Thisway,Icould_____29_____myownbusinessbydoingwhatIlovemost—baking.Forme,thisisonegiantsteptowardmy_____30_____goal:owningmyownbakery.Myjourneyhasbeenallaboutresilience(適應(yīng)力),provingthathopeandasecondchancecanreallyturndreamsinto_____31_____.17.A.stole B.pressed C.brought D.locked18.A.rose B.fell C.happened D.changed19.A.lookedupto B.letgoof C.facedupto D.putinat20.A.colleague B.boss C.teacher D.leader21.A.rejecting B.encouraging C.welcoming D.blaming22.A.Practically B.Illegally C.Fortunately D.Casually23.A.hopes B.challenges C.treasures D.chances24.A.wash B.follow C.close D.clear25.A.support B.traits C.demands D.humour26.A.managers B.owners C.customers D.sellers27.A.goals B.profits C.styles D.contents28.A.mind B.suit C.reflect D.cost29.A.run B.see C.use D.know30.A.fresh B.wide C.final D.aggressive31.A.money B.reality C.habit D.life【答案】17.A18.D19.B20.C21.A22.C23.B24.D25.A26.C27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。一位失明的面包師在遭遇挫折后，因餐館老板Joe的支持與幫助，最終實現(xiàn)擁有自己面包店的夢想，展現(xiàn)了堅韌與希望的力量?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我只有五歲的時候，一場切除腦瘤的手術(shù)救了我的命，但卻奪走了我的視力。A.stole偷、奪走；B.pressed按壓；C.brought帶來；D.locked鎖住。根據(jù)前文“surgerytoremoveabraintumor(腫瘤)savedmylifebut”以及后文“Icouldn’tseemymother’scomfortingfaceanymore”可知，手術(shù)奪走了作者的視力。故選A項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我永遠不會忘記當(dāng)我意識到我再也看不到母親安慰的臉的那一刻——就在那時，一切都改變了。A.rose升起；B.fell落下；C.happened發(fā)生；D.changed改變。根據(jù)前文“Icouldn’tseemymother’scomfortingfaceanymore”可知，作者看不見母親的臉了，一切都改變了。故選D項。【19題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：然而，即使在那時，我也從未放棄童年的夢想：擁有一家面包店。A.lookedupto尊敬；B.letgoof放棄；C.facedupto面對；D.putinat在……投入。根據(jù)后文“mychildhooddream:toownabakery”可知，作者沒有放棄夢想。故選B項?！?0題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一名年輕的學(xué)生，我告訴我的老師，有一天我將在霍內(nèi)爾開一家店。A.colleague同事；B.boss老板；C.teacher老師；D.leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)前文“Asayoungstudent”可知，作者當(dāng)時是學(xué)生，應(yīng)該是告訴老師自己的夢想。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但隨著我長大，雇主們不斷拒絕我，只關(guān)注我的失明，而不是我的技能。A.rejecting拒絕；B.encouraging鼓勵；C.welcoming歡迎；D.blaming責(zé)備。根據(jù)后文“focusingonlyonmyblindnessinsteadofmyskills”可知，雇主們只關(guān)注作者的失明，所以拒絕了作者。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：幸運的是，當(dāng)?shù)匾患也宛^的老板Joe給了我一個機會。A.Practically實際上；B.Illegally非法地；C.Fortunately幸運地；D.Casually隨意地。根據(jù)后文“gavemeachance”可知，有人給了作者機會，這是幸運的。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對我說：“看，我們現(xiàn)在在一起了。無論生活給你帶來什么挑戰(zhàn)，告訴我們。我們會突破它們，掃清道路。”A.hopes希望；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.treasures珍寶；D.chances機會。結(jié)合作者失明的情況和后文“breakthroughthem”可知，要突破的應(yīng)該是挑戰(zhàn)。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.wash洗；B.follow跟隨；C.close關(guān)閉；D.clear清理、掃清。根據(jù)前文“breakthroughthem”可知，突破挑戰(zhàn)后應(yīng)該是掃清道路。故選D項?！?5題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：以前從來沒有人給過我這樣的支持。A.support支持；B.traits特征；C.demands要求；D.humour幽默。根據(jù)前文“We’llbreakthroughthemand________theway.”以及“Thosewordshitmehard”可知，Joe的話對作者影響很大，給了作者支持。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我開始為他的餐館烤甜點，顧客們很喜歡點這些甜點。A.managers經(jīng)理；B.owners主人；C.customers顧客；D.sellers賣家。根據(jù)后文“l(fā)ovedorderingthem”可知，喜歡點甜點的應(yīng)該是顧客。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：沒過多久，我在店里設(shè)立了自己的便攜式甜品售賣點，并且能將全部利潤獨享。A.goals目標(biāo)；B.profits利潤；C.styles風(fēng)格；D.contents內(nèi)容。根據(jù)前文“Ihadmyowngrab-and-godessertstationinsidetheplace”和下文“myownbusiness”可知，作者有了自己的甜點站，應(yīng)該是賺取利潤。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Joe解釋說，讓我使用他們的廚房和設(shè)備并不會給他的餐館增加額外費用。A.mind介意；B.suit適合；C.reflect反映；D.cost花費。根據(jù)上文提到作者獨享甜點站的利潤和后文“hisrestaurantanythingextra”可知，使用廚房和設(shè)備不會給餐館增加額外費用。故選D項?！?9題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這樣，我就可以通過做我最喜歡的事情——烘焙來經(jīng)營自己的生意。A.run經(jīng)營；B.see看見；C.use使用；D.know知道。根據(jù)前文“hisrestaurantanythingextratoletmeusetheirkitchenandequipment.”以及后文“myownbusiness”可知，Joe讓作者使用廚房和設(shè)備，由此可以經(jīng)營自己的生意。故選A項?！?0題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，這是我朝著最終目標(biāo)邁出的一大步：擁有自己的面包店。A.fresh新鮮的；B.wide寬的；C.final最終的；D.aggressive有進取心的。根據(jù)后文“owningmyownbakery”可知，擁有自己的面包店是作者最終的目標(biāo)。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我的旅程充滿了適應(yīng)力，證明了希望和第二次機會真的能把夢想變成現(xiàn)實。A.money錢；B.reality現(xiàn)實；C.habit習(xí)慣；D.life生活。根據(jù)前文“turndreamsinto”可知，應(yīng)該是把夢想變成現(xiàn)實。故選B項。第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Batsandtoothedwhalesarecompletelydifferentanimals,buttheybothdevelopedaspecialskill:theabilityto“see”withsound.Thisnaturalabilitycalledecholocationhelps____32____(they)findtheirwayandlocateobjectsintheirenvironment.AChineseresearchteamhasanimportantdiscoverytoexplain____33____differentspeciessometimesdevelopsimilarcharacterswhen____34____(live)insimilarenvironments.Theymadethisdiscovery____35____thehelpofanartificialintelligence(AI)toolknownasaprotein(蛋白質(zhì))languagemodel.Sometimes,completelydifferentanimalscandevelopthesameusefulabilityeventhoughtheyarenotrelated.____36____(scientist)callthisconvergentevolution(趨同進化).This____37____(usual)happenswhendifferentspeciesliveinsimilarenvironmentsandneed____38____(solve)thesamekindsofproblemstosurvive.Theresearchteam,fromInstituteofZoology,ChineseAcademyofSciences,foundthatcertaincomplexfeaturesofproteinsplay____39____keyroleinthistypeofadaptation.Theteamdevelopedacomputationalmethod.Themostinventivepartofthismethodisthatit____40____(use)apre-trainedproteinlanguagemodel.TheteamleaderZoustatedthatproteinlanguagemodelscanidentifydeepstructuralandfunctionalpatternswithinproteinsequences.HeemphasizedthisdiscoverynotonlyadvancedevolutionarybiologyunderstandingbutalsodemonstratedAI’ssignificantpotentialinaddressingcomplexbiologicalchallenges.Zouexpressedhopeforbroaderandmore____41____(effect)applicationsofAIinevolutionarybiology.【答案】32.them33.why34.living35.with36.Scientists37.usually38.tosolve39.a40.uses41.effective【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。中國研究團隊借助AI蛋白質(zhì)語言模型，揭示物種趨同進化的蛋白質(zhì)作用機制，展現(xiàn)AI在進化生物學(xué)的應(yīng)用潛力。【32題詳析】考查代詞。句意：這種被稱為回聲定位的自然能力幫助它們在所處環(huán)境中辨別方向、定位物體。動詞helps后接賓語，需用人稱代詞they的賓格形式them。故填them。【33題詳析】考查賓語從句。句意：中國研究團隊有一項重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，解釋了為什么不同物種在相似環(huán)境中生存時，有時會進化出相似的特征?？崭裉幰龑?dǎo)賓語從句，表“為什么”的含義，應(yīng)用why。故填why。【34題詳析】考查非謂語。句意：中國研究團隊有一項重要發(fā)現(xiàn)，解釋了為什么不同物種在相似