高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1廣東省廣州市部分學(xué)校2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AEastYorkshireAttractionsBurnbyHallGardens&MuseumTheBalk,PocklingtonYO422QFTel:01759307125Thegardensarebeautifullylaidoutwithtwolakes,whicharehometoavastcollectionoffish.WealsohaveStewartMuseum,achildren’splayground,abook&giftshop,andtearooms.Sundaybandconcertsandeventsareavailablethroughouttheyear.Open:10:00amto5:30pmPrices:Adults￡4.65,Seniors￡3.95,Children￡2.50GooleMuseumCarlisleStreet,GooleDN145DSTel:01405768963ThemuseumexploresthecolourfulhistoryofthetownandportofGoole,withplentyofhands-onexhibitsforyoungervisitors.Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofartcraft(工藝)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.Open:10:00amto5:00pmAdmissionFreeSledmereHouseSledmere,DriffieldYO253XGTel:01377236637SledmereHouseisoneofYorkshire’smostattractivehouses.Wehaveanaward-winninggarden,amilitarymuseum,achildren’splayarea,andacafé&giftshop.OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.Open:11:30amto3:30pmPrices:Adults￡8.00,Seniors￡6.00,Children￡3.00BridlingtonBird&AnimalParkBridlington,EastYorkshireYO153QFTel:01262673653Thefamily-runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.Itoffersdailyshowsofpigracing.Wealsohavearangeofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafun-filleddayoutforfamilies.Open:10:00amto5:00pmPrices:Adults￡4.50,Seniors￡4.00,Children￡3.501.Whichattractionhoststemporaryexhibitions?A.GooleMuseum. B.BurnbyHallGardens&Museum.C.SledmereHouse. D.BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark.2.WhatcantouristsdoatSledmereHouse?A.Feedawiderangeofanimals. B.WatchabandconcertonSunday.C.Explorethehistoryofthetown. D.EnjoyorganmusiconThursday.3.WhatistheticketpriceforchildrenatBridlingtonBird&AnimalPark?A.￡2.50. B.￡3.00. C.￡3.50. D.￡4.00.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了英國(guó)東約克郡的四個(gè)景點(diǎn)，主要包括其地理位置、聯(lián)系方式、景點(diǎn)活動(dòng)、開(kāi)放時(shí)間及票價(jià)等信息。【1題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GooleMuseum”部分中“Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofartcraft(工藝)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.(臨時(shí)展覽館有各種各樣的藝術(shù)工藝和當(dāng)?shù)貧v史展覽，每個(gè)月都有變化)”可知，古爾博物館（GooleMuseum）舉辦臨時(shí)展覽。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SledmereHouse”部分中“OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.(管風(fēng)琴音樂(lè)在星期四下午演奏)”可知，在SledmereHouse游客們可以在周四欣賞管風(fēng)琴音樂(lè)。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark部分Prices中的“Children￡3.50(兒童3.50英鎊)”可知，布里德靈頓鳥(niǎo)類和動(dòng)物公園的兒童票價(jià)是3.5英鎊。故選C項(xiàng)。BThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter,sowhenthechancecameforaweekendtoSarasota,Florida,mybagswerepackedbeforeyoucouldsay“sunshine”.IleftforthelandofwarmthandvitaminC(維生素C),thinkingofbeachesandorangetrees.Whenwetoucheddowntoblueskiesandwarmair,Isentupasmallprayerofgratefulness.Swimmingpools,winetasting,andpinksunsets(atnormaleveninghours,not4intheafternoon)filledtheweekend,butthebestpart-particularlytomytaste,dulledbymonthsofcold-weatherrootvegetables-wasa7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers’marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall.Themarket,whichwasfoundedin1979,setsupitstentseverySaturdayfrom7:00amto1p.m,rainorshine,alongNorthLemonandStatestreets.Basketsofperfectredstrawberries,thered-paintedsidesoftheJavaDawgcoffeetruck;andmostofall,thetomatoes:amazing,large,softandroundredtomatoes.Disappointedbymanyabroken,vine-ripened(蔓上成熟的)promise,I’verefusedtobuywintertomatoesforyears.Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey’reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.ButIhomedin,withuncertainty,ononeparticulartableattheBrown’sGroveFarm’sstand,fulloffreshandsofttomatoesthesizeofmyfist.Theseweretherealdeal-andatthatmoment,IrealizedthatthebestpartofSarasotainwinterwasgoingtobeeatingthingsthatbackhomeinNewYorkIwouldn’tbeexperiencingagainformonths.DelightedasIwasbythetomatoesinsight,myhappinessdeepenedwhenIlearnedthatBrown’sGroveFarmisoneofthesuppliersforJackDusty,anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where-luckilyforme-Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight.Withoutevenseeingthemenu,IknewI’dbeorderingeverytomatoonit.4.WhatdidtheauthorthinkofherwinterlifeinNewYork?A.Exciting. B.Boring.C.Relaxing. D.Annoying.5.Whatmadetheauthor’sgettinguplateearlyworthwhile?A.Havingaswim.B.Breathinginfreshair.C.Walkinginthemorningsun.D.Visitingalocalfarmer’smarket.6.WhatcanwelearnabouttomatoessoldinNewYorkinwinter?A.Theyaresoft. B.Theylooknice.C.Theytastegreat D.Theyarejuicy.7.Whatwastheauthorgoingtothatevening?A.Gotoafarm. B.Checkintoahotel.C.Eatinarestaurant. D.Buyfreshvegetables.【答案】4.B5.D6.B7.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者生活在冬天寒冷的紐約，當(dāng)有一個(gè)到佛羅里達(dá)州薩拉索塔一個(gè)周的機(jī)會(huì)，作者體驗(yàn)到不同的冬天?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第一句ThefreezingNortheasthasn’tbeenaterriblyfunplacetospendtimethiswinter.可知，作者認(rèn)為美國(guó)東北部的冬季太冷，因此不是一個(gè)度過(guò)漫長(zhǎng)冬季的好地方。且根據(jù)第三段最后一句backhomeinNewYorkIwouldn'tbeexperiencingagainformonths”可知作者在紐約好幾個(gè)月都不會(huì)吃到在薩拉索塔吃到的東西。因此判斷出在作者眼中，冬季的紐約非常無(wú)聊。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句a7a.m.adventuretotheSarasotafarmers'marketthatprovedtobemorethanworththeearlywake-upcall”可知，逛當(dāng)?shù)剞r(nóng)產(chǎn)品早市值得作者為之起早。故選D項(xiàng)。【6題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Nomatterhowattractivetheylookinthestore,onceIgetthemhomethey'reunfailinglydry,hard,andtasteless.”可知，雖然在紐約出售的西紅柿看起來(lái)很吸引人，但是每當(dāng)被帶回家它們就變得干癟堅(jiān)硬，沒(méi)有滋味。即在紐約出售的西紅柿賣相很好但并不好吃。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的anewlyopenedrestaurantattheSarasotaRitzCarlton,where—luckilyforme—Iwasplanningtohavedinnerthatverynight可知，作者當(dāng)晚打算去一家飯館吃晚餐。故選C項(xiàng)。CThesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.GiventhatNeilArmstrongwantedtotakeafootballtotheMoon,wecouldevensaythatitisalsothemostpopularsportoutofthisworld!ThehistoryofthegamegoesbackovertwothousandyearstoAncientChina.Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball),agameusingaballofanimalskinswithhairinside.Goalswerehungintheair.FootballasweknowittodaystartedinGreatBritain,wherethegamewasgivennewrules.Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.Youdon’tneedexpensiveequipment;eventheballdoesn’thavetocostmuchmoney.Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts’contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags;justlikePelédidwhenhewasaboy.Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.Youdonothavetobeafantorecognisetheskillofprofessionalplayers—howtheyusetheirbodiestopass,scoreanddefendcanbeamazingtosee—ortofeeltheexcitementofagameendingwithasurprisingtwist.What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate:itdoesnotrequirewords,buteveryoneunderstandsit.Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.“Somepeoplebelievefootballisamatteroflifeanddeath,…”saidBillShankly,thefamousfootballerandmanager.“Icanassureyouitismuch,muchmoreimportantthanthat.”Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.8.What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducethehistoryoffootball. B.Toexpresstheauthor’sloveoffootball.C.Toexplainwhyfootballispopular. D.Tocallonpeopletoplayfootball.9.WhydoestheauthormentionthefootballgameonChristmasDay1914?A.Toshowthatfootballwaspopularatthattime.B.ToprovethatfootballcouldstopWorldWarI.C.Toremindpeoplethatpeaceisworthremembering.D.Toshowthatfootballcanunitepeopledespitetheconflicts.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage?A.Footballisasportconnectedwiththewholeworld.B.Theearthisintheshapeofafootball.C.Peopleshouldprotecttheplanetlikeafootball.D.Footballinfluencedthedevelopmentoftheearth.11.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Football—AGlobalLanguage B.Football—AGamefortheWorldC.Football—FromChinatoUK D.Football—ABallChangedtheWorld.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.B【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要從歷史、成本、觀賞性和社交屬性等方面解釋足球風(fēng)靡全球的原因?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.(足球之所以如此受歡迎，或許正是因?yàn)樗娣ê?jiǎn)單)”、第三段中的“Anotherfactorbehindfootball’sglobalpopularityisthecreativityandexcitementonthefield.(足球風(fēng)靡全球的另一個(gè)原因是球場(chǎng)上的創(chuàng)造力和刺激性)”、第四段中的“What’smore,footballhasbecomeoneofthebestwaysforpeopletocommunicate(此外，足球已成為人們交流的最佳方式之一)”可知，文章從多個(gè)角度分析了足球受歡迎的原因，作者的寫作目的是解釋足球?yàn)楹瘟餍小９蔬xC項(xiàng)。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中的“Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.Take,forexample,thefamousfootballgameonChristmasDay1914.(它打破隔閡，讓人們?cè)趫?chǎng)內(nèi)場(chǎng)外都團(tuán)結(jié)在一起。以1914年圣誕節(jié)那場(chǎng)著名的足球賽為例)”以及“WorldWarIhadbrokenoutmonthsbefore,butBritishandGermansoldiersputdowntheirgunsandplayedfootballtogether—onemomentofpeacetorememberduringyearsofconflict.(第一次世界大戰(zhàn)已爆發(fā)數(shù)月，但英德兩國(guó)士兵放下武器，一同踢起了足球——這是連年戰(zhàn)火中一段值得銘記的和平時(shí)刻)”可知，作者提及1914年圣誕節(jié)的足球賽，是為了證明即便存在沖突，足球也能凝聚人心。故選D項(xiàng)。【10題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thismightsoundfunny,butoneonlyhastothinkabouttheEarthtorealisethatourplanetisshapedlikeafootball.(這聽(tīng)起來(lái)可能很有趣，但只要想想地球，就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的星球形狀像一個(gè)足球)”結(jié)合前文足球風(fēng)靡全球、打破隔閡的內(nèi)容可推知，這句話暗喻足球是一項(xiàng)與整個(gè)世界緊密相連的運(yùn)動(dòng)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，尤其是第二段至第四段分析足球受歡迎的原因（簡(jiǎn)單易玩、觀賞性強(qiáng)、能促進(jìn)交流團(tuán)結(jié)），結(jié)合第一段中“Thesedays,footballisoneofthemostpopularsportsintheworld.(如今，足球是世界上最受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一)”可知，文章核心圍繞足球是一項(xiàng)面向全世界的運(yùn)動(dòng)展開(kāi)，“Football—AGamefortheWorld(足球——一項(xiàng)世界運(yùn)動(dòng))”能概括全文主旨，可以作為最佳標(biāo)題。故選B項(xiàng)。DWanttolearnanewlanguageorgetA’sincollegeexams?Previousstudieshaveshownthatexercisecanhelpstimulatetheareasofthebrainthatconvert(轉(zhuǎn)換)newinformationintolong-termmemory.Anewstudyhastakenthisinformationonestepfurtherandfoundthebesttimewhenexercisecanhelpmaximizelearning.Buildinguponpastresearchthatfoundexercisereleasesbiochemicalsthatimprovementalfunction,scientistsatRadboudUniversityandtheUniversityofEdinburghconductedastudytodeterminewhenexercisewasmostbeneficialtolearning.Participants—72healthymaleandfemaleadults—werefirstaskedtoperformacomputertestthatchallengedtheirvisualandspatiallearning.Afterthetest,allofthesubjectswatchednaturedocumentaries,buttwo-thirdsofthemalsoexercised.Halfoftheexercisersdidcircuittrainingonanexercisebikefor35minutesimmediatelyafterthetest.Theotherhalfdidthesameexercisebutnotuntilfourhoursaftertheyhadbeentested.Twodayslater,alloftheparticipantsreturnedtothelabforarecalltest,andtheywereconnectedtoMRI(磁共振成像)machinestoassesstheirbrainactivity.Theparticipantswhoexercisedfourhoursaftertakingthecomputertestwereabletorecallwhattheyhadlearnedmostaccurately.Theirbrainwavesalsoshowedmoreconsistentlevelsofactivity,indicatingthattheirbrainswerelesstaxedtorememberwhattheyhadlearned.Accordingtothisresearch,thebesttimetoexercisetoimprovelearningisfourhoursafterstudying.Butwhy?That’sonequestiontheresearchershaveyettoanswer.Anotherquestionleftunansweredisthelevelofexercisethatmightbestimprovelearning.I’verunenoughmarathonstoprovethefactthatmybrainisanythingbutsharpduringorafteratoughworkout.Buttheresearchersnotedthatlightworkoutsmightnotgivethebrainenoughofabiochemicalboosttoimprovelearning.12.Whatdidthenewstudyaimtoexplore?A.Whenexerciseisbestforlearning. B.Whatbiochemicalsaregoodforhealth.C.Howbrainwavesshouldbemeasured. D.Whichareaofthebrainisthemostactive.13.Whatwerealltheparticipantsaskedtododuringtheexperiment?A.Trainonbicycles. B.Domathematicsexercises.C.Playcomputergames. D.Watchfilmsaboutnature.14.Whydidtheparticipantsreturntothelabtwodayslater?A.Todoamedicalexamination. B.Tohavetheirmemorytested.C.Togettheirworkoutsrecorded. D.Tofinishtheirprevioustasks.15.Whatmighttheauthor’smarathonrunningprove?A.Thefindingsofthestudyarereliable. B.Long-distancerunnersareoftensmart.C.Studiesonthemarathonarenotenough. D.Hardexercisemaynotsharpenthebrain.【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究——鍛煉可以幫助刺激大腦將新信息轉(zhuǎn)化為長(zhǎng)期記憶的區(qū)域，以及進(jìn)行鍛煉以最大程度提高學(xué)習(xí)的最佳時(shí)間?！?2題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Anewstudyhastakenthisinformationonestepfurtherandfoundthebesttimewhenexercisecanhelpmaximizelearning.(一項(xiàng)新的研究更進(jìn)一步，找到了鍛煉有助于最大化學(xué)習(xí)效果的最佳時(shí)間)”可知，新研究旨在探索什么時(shí)候鍛煉最有利于學(xué)習(xí)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Afterthetest,allofthesubjectswatchednaturedocumentaries(測(cè)試后，所有受試者都觀看了自然紀(jì)錄片)”可知，實(shí)驗(yàn)要求所有受試者在實(shí)驗(yàn)過(guò)程中觀看自然紀(jì)錄片。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Twodayslater,alloftheparticipantsreturnedtothelabforarecalltest(兩天后，所有參與者返回實(shí)驗(yàn)室進(jìn)行回憶測(cè)試)”可知，參與者兩天后返回實(shí)驗(yàn)室是為了進(jìn)行記憶測(cè)試。故選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“I’verunenoughmarathonstoprovethefactthatmybrainisanythingbutsharpduringorafteratoughworkout.(我已經(jīng)跑了足夠多的馬拉松來(lái)證明這樣一個(gè)事實(shí)：在艱苦的鍛煉過(guò)程中或之后，我的大腦一點(diǎn)也不敏銳)”可知，作者通過(guò)自己跑馬拉松的經(jīng)歷證明，劇烈的鍛煉可能不會(huì)使大腦變得敏銳。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。CommonMistakesNewRunnersMakeRunningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.___16___,keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.·DoingtoomuchtoosoonOneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine.___17___.·___18___Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.·Notwearingtherightequipment___19___,it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.Themostimportantpieceofequipmentforrunningisagoodpairofrunningshoes,sobesuretodosomeresearchbeforeyoupurchaseapair.Visitarunningspecialtystoreandaskanemployeetofityouforashoe.?Runningthroughpain___20___Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain.Remember:Itdoesn’tmakeyoulessofarunnerifyoulistentoyourbodytokeepithealthy.A.NottakingrestdaysB.Ifyou’rejuststartingoutC.ComparingyourselftoothersD.RunningcanbeuncomfortableattimesE.It’simportantnottousethesamemusclesF.Whileitmaybetruethatyoudon’tneedexpensiveequipmenttotakeuprunningG.Expertssuggestincreasingyourrunningdistancebynomorethan10%eachweek【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.F20.D【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了新手跑步者常犯的錯(cuò)誤?！?6題詳析】上文“Runningisagreatwaytogetinshapeandjustabouteveryonecandoit.However,manymakeanumberofcommonmistakes,whichcaninterfere(妨礙)withtrainingorleadtoinjury.(跑步是保持體形的好方法，幾乎每個(gè)人都可以做到。然而，許多人會(huì)犯一些常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)干擾訓(xùn)練或?qū)е率軅?”指出跑步時(shí)有些人會(huì)犯一些常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤，這些錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)干擾訓(xùn)練或?qū)е率軅?，由本段?biāo)題“CommonMistakesNewRunnersMake(新跑步者常犯的錯(cuò)誤)”可知，本文主要指出新跑步者會(huì)犯的錯(cuò)誤，根據(jù)下文“keepthesethingsinmindtohelpyouincreaseyourchancesofrunningsuccess.(記住這些事情可以幫助您增加跑步成功的機(jī)會(huì)。)”可知，空處是狀語(yǔ)從句，B項(xiàng)“如果你剛剛開(kāi)始”符合，是下文的條件，同時(shí)也符合主題，即如果你是新跑步者，本文的建議會(huì)幫助你增加成功跑步的機(jī)會(huì)，故選B?！?7題詳析】上文“Oneofthebiggestmistakesnewrunnersmakeisdoingtoomuchtoosoon.Slowlyeasingintoatrainingprogramwillhelpreducetheriskofinjury,soyoucancontinueonwithyournewrunningroutine(新跑步者犯的最大錯(cuò)誤之一就是跑得太多太快。慢慢地進(jìn)入訓(xùn)練計(jì)劃將有助于降低受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，這樣您就可以繼續(xù)新的跑步習(xí)慣)”指出剛開(kāi)始跑步的人會(huì)跑得太快，所以要慢慢進(jìn)入訓(xùn)練，不要跑太多太快，G項(xiàng)“專家建議每周增加跑步距離不超過(guò)10%”符合，指出不要跑太多，故選G?！?8題詳析】此處是本段小標(biāo)題，即新手跑步者常犯的錯(cuò)誤之一，根據(jù)下文“Beginnersmightthinktheyneedtoruneveryday(ornearlyeveryday)tomeettheirfitnessorweight-lossgoals,butthiscouldn’tbefurtherfromthetruth.Runningisahigh-impactactivitywhichcanbereallyhardonyourbody.Soit’simportanttogiveyourbodyarestbetweenworkouts.(初學(xué)者可能認(rèn)為他們需要每天（或幾乎每天）跑步才能達(dá)到健身或減肥目標(biāo)，但這與事實(shí)相差甚遠(yuǎn)。跑步是一項(xiàng)高影響力的活動(dòng)，對(duì)您的身體來(lái)說(shuō)確實(shí)很困難。因此，在鍛煉之間讓身體休息很重要。)”可知，新手跑步者不休息，A項(xiàng)“沒(méi)有休息日”符合，故選A。【19題詳析】根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題“Notwearingtherightequipment(沒(méi)有佩戴合適的裝備)”可知，本段主要介紹了新手跑步者常犯的錯(cuò)誤之一是沒(méi)有佩戴合適的裝備，下文“it’simportantthatyouwearproperlyforyourworkouts.(鍛煉時(shí)正確穿著很重要)”強(qiáng)調(diào)跑步時(shí)正確穿著很重要，空處也應(yīng)與“佩戴合適的裝備”有關(guān)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“雖然你可能確實(shí)不需要昂貴的設(shè)備來(lái)開(kāi)始跑步”符合，其中“equipment”呼應(yīng)標(biāo)題中的“therightequipment”，雖然你可能確實(shí)不需要昂貴的設(shè)備來(lái)開(kāi)始跑步，但是鍛煉時(shí)正確穿著很重要，故選F?！?0題詳析】下文“Ifsomethinghurtswhenyourun,youneedtostopandtreatthepain(如果跑步時(shí)感到疼痛，則需要停下來(lái)治療疼痛)”指出跑步時(shí)如果感到疼痛，應(yīng)該停下來(lái)，這說(shuō)明有時(shí)候跑步會(huì)讓人感到疼痛，D項(xiàng)“跑步有時(shí)會(huì)感到不舒服”符合，引起下文，下文介紹了感到疼痛時(shí)該如何做，故選D。第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ilikedtogoandwatchthesunsetatmylocalpark,whichwasaseasideareainKarachi.There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady___21___thepigeons(鴿子).Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in___22___,wouldgatheraroundherbeforesheevenhada___23___totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag.Itwasthesameeachday,partofher___24___.Ifoundthat___25___herperformthisordinarytaskwithsuch___26___wasbothcalmingandbeautiful.Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather___27___spottofeedthebirds.But,asshe___28___thebench(長(zhǎng)凳)tositdown,hernecklace(項(xiàng)鏈)felltotheground.Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.Noticingthat,I___29___togetitbackforher.____30____,beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe____31____pickedupthenecklace,____32____tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap.Icouldn’t____33____myeyes.Theoldlady,also____34____,beganlaughingquietlytoherself.Iwas____35____withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset.21.A.feeding B.pursuing C.training D.collecting22.A.age B.size C.weight D.number23.A.wish B.chance C.plan D.reason24.A.job B.project C.routine D.dream25.A.watching B.helping C.making D.hearing26.A.confidence B.enthusiasm C.flexibility D.precision27.A.original B.parking C.hiding D.usual28.A.repaired B.approached C.shared D.supported29.A.slippedin B.ranaway C.gotup D.turnedaround30.A.However B.Afterwards C.Gradually D.Fortunately31.A.sea B.tree C.pair D.group32.A.walked B.stuck C.pointed D.flew33.A.lift B.cover C.believe D.close34.A.satisfied B.surprised C.annoyed D.frightened35.A.caught B.hit C.left D.met【答案】21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.B27.D28.B29.C30.A31.D32.D33.C34.B35.C【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者喜歡去一個(gè)海濱地區(qū)的公園看日落，?？吹揭晃焕蠇D人喂鴿子。一個(gè)特別的晚上，老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈掉落，一只鴿子竟撿起項(xiàng)鏈放回到她腿上，這讓作者和老婦人都很吃驚，也都非常欣喜?！?1題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：在那里，我總是看到同一個(gè)老婦人喂鴿子。A.feeding喂養(yǎng)；B.pursuing追求；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.collecting收集。根據(jù)下文“Onthisparticularevening,theladyarrivedather______spottofeedthebirds.”可知，作者是看到同一個(gè)老婦人喂鴿子。故選A?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鳥(niǎo)兒的數(shù)量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有機(jī)會(huì)從手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它們就會(huì)聚集在她周圍。A.age年齡；B.size尺寸；C.weight重量；D.number數(shù)量。根據(jù)上文“usuallyaround10to15”可推知，此處是介紹這群鴿子的數(shù)量，指通常在10到15只左右。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：鳥(niǎo)兒的數(shù)量通常在10到15只左右，甚至在她有機(jī)會(huì)從手提包里拿出那袋米之前，它們就會(huì)聚集在她周圍。A.wish愿望；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.reason原因。根據(jù)上文“Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in______,wouldgatheraroundher”和下文“totakethebagofriceoutfromherhandbag”可推知，此處是描述鴿子迅速聚集在老婦人周圍的場(chǎng)景，應(yīng)該是不等她有機(jī)會(huì)從手提包里拿出那袋米，鴿子就聚集起來(lái)了。故選B?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每天都是一樣的，這是她日常生活的一部分。A.job工作；B.project項(xiàng)目；C.routine常規(guī)；D.dream夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，這件事每天都是一樣的，由此可知，這成了老婦人的常規(guī)慣例，即她日常生活的一部分。故選C?！?5題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，看著她如此熱情地完成這項(xiàng)平凡的任務(wù)，既平靜又美麗。A.watching觀看；B.helping幫助；C.making制作；D.hearing聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。根據(jù)上文“There,Iwouldalwaysseethesameelderlylady______thepigeons(鴿子).”可知，作者總是看老婦人做這件事，由此可知，是看著她完成這項(xiàng)平凡的任務(wù)讓作者覺(jué)得平靜又美麗。故選A?！?6題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)，看著她如此熱情地完成這項(xiàng)平凡的任務(wù)，既平靜又美麗。A.confidence信心；B.enthusiasm熱情；C.flexibility靈活性；D.precision精確性。根據(jù)上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，這件事每天都是一樣的，由此可知，老婦人對(duì)此傾注了熱情，因此一直堅(jiān)持著。故選B?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：在這個(gè)特別的晚上，這位女士來(lái)到她平常的地方喂鳥(niǎo)。A.original原始的；B.parking停車；C.hiding躲藏；D.usual平常的。根據(jù)上文“Itwasthesameeachday”可知，這件事每天都是一樣的，由此可知，老婦人是來(lái)到平常的地方喂鳥(niǎo)。故選D?！?8題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但是，當(dāng)她走近長(zhǎng)凳坐下時(shí)，她的項(xiàng)鏈掉在了地上。A.repaired修理；B.approached靠近；C.shared分享；D.supported支持。根據(jù)老婦人是來(lái)公園喂鴿子的情境，以及下文“thebench(長(zhǎng)凳)tositdown”可推知，此處指她走近長(zhǎng)凳坐下。故選B?！?9題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：注意到這一點(diǎn)，我起身去幫她拿回來(lái)。A.slippedin溜進(jìn)；B.ranaway逃跑；C.gotup起身；D.turnedaround轉(zhuǎn)身。根據(jù)上文“Iwassittingonthegrassnearbywaitingforthesuntoset.”可知，作者坐在附近的草地上，等待太陽(yáng)落山，由此可知，作者看到老婦人的項(xiàng)鏈掉落后，起身去幫她拿回來(lái)。故選C?！?0題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我到達(dá)之前，鳥(niǎo)群中的一只鴿子撿起了項(xiàng)鏈，飛到長(zhǎng)凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A.However然而；B.Afterwards之后；C.Gradually逐漸地；D.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)下文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe______pickedupthenecklace,______tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap”可知，一只鴿子撿起項(xiàng)鏈，歸還給了老婦人，這與作者原本的行為形成轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)用However“然而”銜接上下文。故選A。【31題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我到達(dá)之前，鳥(niǎo)群中的一只鴿子撿起了項(xiàng)鏈，飛到長(zhǎng)凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A.sea海洋；B.tree樹(shù)；C.pair一對(duì)；D.group群。根據(jù)上文“Thebirds,usuallyaround10to15in______,wouldgatheraroundher”可知，這是聚集在老婦人周圍的那群鴿子中的一只。故選D?！?2題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：然而，在我到達(dá)之前，鳥(niǎo)群中的一只鴿子撿起了項(xiàng)鏈，飛到長(zhǎng)凳上，把它放在她的腿上。A.walked行走；B.stuck卡?。籆.pointed指向；D.flew飛。根據(jù)上文“oneofthepigeons”和下文“droppeditonherlap”可推知，鴿子應(yīng)該是飛到長(zhǎng)凳上，再把項(xiàng)鏈放在老婦人的腿上。故選D?！?3題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的眼睛。A.lift舉起；B.cover覆蓋；C.believe相信；D.close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)上文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe______pickedupthenecklace,______tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap”可知，老婦人經(jīng)常喂的鴿子居然幫她撿回項(xiàng)鏈，這是令人難以置信的事，因此作者不敢相信自己的眼睛。故選C?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：老太太也很吃驚，開(kāi)始靜靜地笑了起來(lái)。A.satisfied滿意的；B.surprised驚訝的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.frightened害怕的。根據(jù)上文“beforeIreachedit,oneofthepigeonsfromthe______pickedupthenecklace,______tothebench,anddroppeditonherlap”和“also”可知，看到自己經(jīng)常喂的鴿子居然撿回項(xiàng)鏈，老婦人的反應(yīng)和作者是一樣的，感到非常驚訝。故選B。【35題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我臉上露出了燦爛的笑容，高高興興地繼續(xù)看日落。A.caught抓??；B.hit擊打；C.left剩下；D.met遇見(jiàn)。根據(jù)下文“withahugesmileonmyfaceandhappilywentbacktowatchingthesunset”可知，作者見(jiàn)到這一情景，內(nèi)心是高興的，臉上應(yīng)該是僅有燦爛的笑容，即露出了燦爛的笑容，短語(yǔ)beleftwith意為“余下，剩下”，表示在某種情況下，僅剩下某些東西或某種感覺(jué)。故選C。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式.Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi’an,asafirststep___36___(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路線)byfoot.Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,___37___losthiseyesightattheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.InspiredbytheBeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation___38___(hold)inBeijing,Caodecidedtocovertheroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.___39___friendofhis,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental___40___(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore___41___(meaning).Thetwoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.Inthelastfiveyears.Cao___42___(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa’s___43___(high)mountain.Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.Heflew4,700kilometers___44___Xi’antoKashgaronSept.20,____45____(plan)tohikebacktoXi’aninfivemonths.【答案】36.tojourney37.who38.held39.A40.protection41.meaningful42.haswalked43.highest44.from45.planning【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是一個(gè)有視力障礙的北京男子曹盛康徒步旅行一帶一路的事情?！?6題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：近日，一名來(lái)自北京的盲人徒步40天來(lái)到西安，作為“一帶一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序數(shù)詞first，應(yīng)用不定式，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填tojourney?！?7題詳析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在1100公里的旅程中，8歲時(shí)因一次車禍?zhǔn)鞯哪凶硬苁⒖荡┻^(guò)了三個(gè)省的40個(gè)城市和縣。此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞為theman，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)。故填who。【38題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：受到在北京舉行的“一帶一路”國(guó)際合作高峰論壇的啟發(fā)，曹決定徒步穿越這條路線，以向古代絲綢之路致敬。動(dòng)詞hold意為“舉行”，和謂語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，和邏輯主語(yǔ)“theBeltandRoadForum”之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作已完成，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞，作后置定語(yǔ)。故填held。【39題詳析】考查冠詞。句意：他的一位朋友吳凡在旅行中自愿成為他的同伴。此處名詞friend第一次出現(xiàn)，所以應(yīng)用不定冠詞表示泛指，且friend是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a。故填A(yù)。【40題詳析】考查名詞。句意：曹和吳還沿路收集垃圾，以促進(jìn)環(huán)境保護(hù)。根據(jù)句意和空前的形容詞environmental可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞protection，作賓語(yǔ)，protection表示“保護(hù)”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。故填protection?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞。句意：曹認(rèn)為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義。此處是make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)用形容詞meaningful表示“有意義的”，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填meaningful。【42題詳析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在過(guò)去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34個(gè)國(guó)家，2016年，他到達(dá)了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)inthelastfiveyears可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語(yǔ)Cao為第三人稱單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填haswalked。【43題詳析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：在過(guò)去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34個(gè)國(guó)家，2016年，他到達(dá)了乞力馬扎羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)空前Africa’s可知，此處是指三者或三者以上的比較，應(yīng)用形容詞最高級(jí)。故填highest?！?4題詳析】考查介詞。句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，計(jì)劃在五個(gè)月內(nèi)徒步回到西安。根據(jù)句意和Xi’antoKashgar可知，此處表示“從西安飛往喀什”，應(yīng)用介詞from，固定搭配from…to…表示“從……到……”。故填from?！?5題詳析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：9月20日，他從4700公里外的西安飛到了喀什，計(jì)劃在五個(gè)月內(nèi)徒步回到西安。動(dòng)詞plan意為“計(jì)劃”，和謂語(yǔ)之間沒(méi)有連詞，和主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，作狀語(yǔ)。故填planning。第三部分寫作(共四節(jié)，滿分70分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共10小題，每空1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)中文提示填出英語(yǔ)單詞，并用其正確形式填空。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。46.Theymustbe_____________(運(yùn)動(dòng)員)whoare______________(大師)intheirsportsandalsosetgoodexamplesforothers.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】①.athletes②.masters【詳析】考查名詞。句意：他們必定是那些在自己的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目中堪稱大師，且能為他人樹(shù)立良好榜樣的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。第一空作表語(yǔ)，名詞athlete“運(yùn)動(dòng)員”符合題意，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)they可知，表語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)；第二空作表語(yǔ)，名詞master“大師”符合題意，結(jié)合are可知，表語(yǔ)用復(fù)數(shù)。故填①athletes；②masters。47.I'm_______(好奇)abouteverything.Ioftenaskquestions,butIlearnbestbydoing.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】curious【詳析】考查形容詞。句意：我對(duì)一切都很好奇。我經(jīng)常問(wèn)問(wèn)題，但我通過(guò)實(shí)踐學(xué)得最好。作表語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用形容詞curious。故填curious。48.I'mwritingto________(申請(qǐng))tobeavolunteerforthisactivity.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】apply【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我寫信給你想成為這個(gè)活動(dòng)的志愿者。根據(jù)空格前的to以及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處用動(dòng)詞原形apply表示“申請(qǐng)”符合語(yǔ)境不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故填apply。49.Itismygreat_____________(榮幸)todeliveraspeechhere.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】honor/honour/privilege【詳析】考查名詞。句意：我很榮幸能在這里發(fā)表演講。此處作表語(yǔ)，且被形容詞great修飾，可用名詞honor/honour/privilege“榮幸”，表抽象概念，不可數(shù)。故填honor/honour/privilege。50.Goingfromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybig________(挑戰(zhàn)).（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）【答案】challenge【詳析】考查名詞。句意：從初中到高中是一個(gè)很大的挑戰(zhàn)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，空白處在句子中做表語(yǔ)表示內(nèi)容，使用名詞。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，表示“挑戰(zhàn)”含義的名詞為challenge，故填challenge。51.Theconcertis_____________(定于)tobeheldallovertheworld.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)【答案】scheduled【詳析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：音樂(lè)會(huì)計(jì)劃在世界各地舉行?！岸ㄓ凇庇脛?dòng)詞schedule表達(dá)，和主語(yǔ)concert是為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空