高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南省洛陽市2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFourBeautifulTripsofBikesandTrainsOhioandErieCanalTowpathPath(小徑)Thepathisan87-milepathwayfromClevelandtoBolivarinNortheastOhio.TheCuyahogaValley.ScenicRailroad(CVSR)goesalongwiththepathfromAkrontoThornburgStation,a31-miledistancethroughCuyahogaValleyNationalPark.ThepathsurroundstheoutlineofoldOhioandErieCanal.Today,thepathpassesmanylandmarks,bridges,museums,andvillages.DanubeCyclePathTheDanubeCyclePathisapaththatfollowstheDanubeRiverforabout745miles,fromDonaueschingen,GermanytoBudapest,Hungary.ThepathismostpopularinAustriafeaturing245scenicmilesservicedbylocalandlong-distancetrains.Mostcyclistschoosetoridefromwesttoeastwiththeflowoftheriver,totakeadvantageofthenaturalslope(斜坡)ofbicycletraffic(交通).LehighGorgeRailPathThepathrunsfor25milesthroughwoodlandsnexttotheLehighRiver.AhistorictouristrailwaycalledtheLehighGorgeScenicRailwayfollowsthepath,allowingcycliststocreateaone-wayrideratherthanbacktracking.Therailpathismostlyflat(平坦的)andpassesthroughLehighGorgeStatePark.Whilethetrainoperatesmostdays,thebikeserviceisonlyofferedoneweekendamonthfromMaytoNovember.CinderTrackTheCinderTrackisa21-milebrokenstonepathwayalongthecoastofYorkshire,England.ThetownsofScarboroughandWhitby,wherethepathbeginsandends,bothhavetrainstationsnearthepath.Thetrainjourneyisnotadirectwaybetweenthetwotowns-infact,thetracksoftheolddirectwaywereremovedtocreatethepath.Thepath,meanwhile,surroundstheYorkshirecoast,providingviewsofseasidebluffs(峭壁),fishingvillages,etc.21.WhatcanbelearnedaboutOhioandErieCanalTowpathPath?A.ItoffersaviewofoldOhioandErieCanal. B.Itoffersachancetoexploresomemountains.C.Itpassesavarietyofsmallcitiesandvillages. D.ItsharesthesamepathwithCVSRalltheway.22.What'sthedisadvantageofLehighGorgeRailPathforcyclinglovers?A.Ithasbrokenstonetracks. B.Ithasmanytoughroads.C.Ithassharpslopesontheway. D.Ithasatimeruleonbikeservice.23.Whichofthefollowingcoversthelongestdistance?A.OhioandErieCanalTowpathPath. B.DanubeCyclePath.C.LehighGorgeRailPath. D.CinderTrack.BOnThanksgivingmidday,wewerefourhoursawayfromourhome,tiredfromabusyweekspenttraveling,andatthatpointwithoutasingleThanksgivingpreparationcomplete.Byseveno’clockthatnight,ourhousewasbrightwithchatterandlaughterandtherichsmellofbacon,onionandthyme,withaspreadoffoodsodeliciousthatevenrememberingitnowismakingmymouthwater.Myfriends,Elena,Bethany,whowereallservinginChile(智利),andIboughtallthethingsweneedandtookturnscookingourfavoriteThanksgivingdishes.Wesearchedeverywhereforpumpkin(南瓜)piefillingbutcouldn’tfindany—sowehadacelebrationwithoutpies.ThehousewasfilledwiththefeelofThanksgiving:childrenrunningaroundplayingwithtoys,peopleinandoutofthekitchen.Wefilledthetablewithgreenbeanswithbacon,saladwithgoatcheese,cornandbutter,roastedcarrots,sweetpotatoetc.OurlocalChileanguestsarrivedwiththeturkey,whichtheyhadpreparedbyfollowingaThanksgivingcookingshow.Toourexcitement,ourChileanDutchandSwedishguestsarrivedwithapumpkinpieastheircontribution.Beforedinner,eachpersonstartedwithtwokernelsofcorn(玉米粒)onhisorherplate.Whileholdingone,wegavethanksforsomethingthathappenedwithinthelastyear.Withtheother,weexpressedadesireforthecomingyear.Adultsandyouthsharedtheirbestwishes,forthebirthoftheirhealthychild,aschoolyearofacademicandathleticachievements,andforthedifficultthingstoo,ayearoflessonslearnedandopportunitiestogrowinfaith.Duringdinner,Iwasimpressedthatthegueststriedeverything.Thatnight,weweren’tjusteatingfood—weweresharingstories,thanks,andalittlepieceofhomeinaforeignland.Itwasn’tperfect,butitwasunforgettable.24.WhydidtheauthorandhisfriendsfailtomakepumpkinpieforThanksgiving?A.PumpkinpiefillingwasunavailableinChile. B.Pumpkinpiesaredifficultforthemtomake.C.Theyforgottobuywhatwasnecessaryforit. D.Theypreferredtomakesomeotherdesserts.25.WhatcanweinferabouttheChileanguests?A.TheyhadnevercelebratedThanksgivingbefore. B.TheywerefamiliarwithThanksgivingtraditions.C.TheyonlyatetraditionalChileandishesthatday. D.Theydidnotlikethefoodthatforeignersmade.26.Theword“academic”inparagraph4isclosestinmeaningto________.A.educational B.social C.practical D.musical27.HowdidtheauthorfeelabouttheThanksgivingcelebration?A.Disappointing. B.Perfect. C.Joyful. D.Awkward.CHaveyouwonderedhowyourbodyknowswhentowakeuporwhyyouneedtogotothetoiletlessatnight?Circadianrhythmsusethesuntohelpyourbodytorunontime.“Circadianrhythms”isanothernameforbodyclocks.Theyarecontrolledbyasmallpartofthebraincalledthehypothalamus(下丘腦)andtheyletthebodyknowwhentodothingslikeeat,sleepandgotothetoilet.Circadianrhythmsrepeatevery24hoursandalmosteverylivingthinghasthem.Theytellanimalsthebesttimetohunt,forexample,andplantswhentoflower.Circadianrhythmsareinfluencedbylight.Whenthesunshinesthroughthewindowinthemorningyourbodyclocktellsyouit’stimetowakeup.Whenit’sdarkyourbodyfeelssleepy.Good-qualitysleepletsyourbrainrechargeandreplaceimportanthormones(荷爾蒙)tokeepyouhealthy.Notlisteningtoyourbodyclock,suchasgoingtobedlate,canmesswithyoursleepcycleandmakeyoufeeltiredandeasytogetangrythenextday.Circadianrhythmsalsoaffectenergy,digestion(消化)andbodytemperature.Infact,scientistshavefoundthattheyhelpourwholebodyrunsmoothly.SwathiYadlapalliisascientistwhostudieshowpeoplegrowanddevelop.Shesays,“Almosteverypartinthehumanbodyhasacircadianclock.”Circadianrhythmsarewrittenintopeople’sgenes(基因),whicharethebody'sinstructionsforhowtodevelopandgrow.Wecan’tchangethembutwecanlistentowhattheyaretellingus.TheSleepCharity,whichhelpspeopletosleepbetter,recommendsstickingtoregularsleeppatterns.Sowhetheryouareusedtostayinguplate,orgettingupearly,trygoingtobedandgettingupatthesametimeeveryday.Italsosuggestsgettinglotsofnaturallightinthemorning.Eveniftheskyiscloudyandgrey,thenaturallightcanresetyourbodyclockandmakeyoufeelmoreawake.28.Whichpartofthebraincontrolscircadianrhythms?A.Thehormonesystem. B.Thehypothalamus. C.Thedigestivesystem. D.Thegenecenter.29.Whatisthefunctionofcircadianrhythms?A.Theyhelpplantsgetsunlightmoreeasily.B.Theyregulatethehypothalamustoworkfaster.C.Theycontrolthemovementofmainpartsinthebody.D.Theytelllivingthingswhentoperformcertainactivities.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutnaturallight?A.Itmakespeoplefeelsleepyatnight.B.Ithasnoeffectonhormoneproduction.C.Itsometimesinfluencescircadianrhythmsgreatly.D.Ithelpsresetthebodyclockevenoncloudydays.31.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestdoing?A.Stoppingstayinguptoolate. B.Gettingupearlythenextday.C.Havingafixedsleeproutinedaily. D.Listeningtomusicbeforesleeping.DMystudiesonceshowedthatstudentsperformbetterwhentheytakenotesbyhandthanwhentheyuselaptops.BeforeIknewit,thosestudieswereusedasgoodreasonsforlaptopbans(禁止)inclassroomsintheU.S.Ireceivedalotofemailsblaming(責(zé)備)meforsuchideas.ThefactisthatIdon’tactuallysupportlaptopbans,andneverhave.Infact,Idon’tevenbanlaptopsinmyownclasses.Intheresearch,weaskedstudentstowatchTEDTalksandhadthemtakenoteseitheronlaptopsorwithapenandpaper.Studentsusinglaptopsrecordedthetalksnearlywitheveryword,whilestudentswhotookhandwrittennotescouldnot;theyjusttooknotesintheirownwords.Writingbyhandrequiredstudentstounderstandandsummarizethetalk.Anddeeperprocessing(加工)oftheinformationledtoimprovedlearning.Asaresult,studentsinthiscasegethigherpointsontests.Myfindingscameout.Teachersaroundthecountrysoonstartedbanninglaptopsintheirclasses.Buttheydidn’tknowwhatactuallymadelearningdifficultwasthemindlessrecordingofalecture.Laptopsjustallowedstudentstotakenotesmorequickly.Likemosttechnology,laptopsarenotuniversallyhelpfulorharmfulinclass.Whethertheyarehelpfulorharmfuldependsontheaim.Thevalueofalaptopintheclassroomdependsonthegoalofalessonplan,thenatureofthetext,thekindofstudentsbeingtaught,etc.Socanlaptopsbeusedintheclassroom?Ifalessonrequiresexactquotes,thenlaptopsareexcellent.Butifthegoalisconceptual(概念的)understanding,theywillproducetheexactlyoppositeresults.Don’tforgetthesituationwhendecidingwhetherornottoallowlaptopsinyourclass.Allinall,theanswertothequestionisthatitdepends.32.Whydidtheauthorreceivemanyblamingemails?A.Hebannedlaptopsinclasses. B.Hisstudiessupportedlaptopbans.C.Hisresearchresultsletpeopledown. D.Schoolsusedhisstudiestobanlaptops.33.Whatwasthekeydifferencebetweenlaptopnotesandhandwrittennotesintheresearch?A.Laptopnotesweremuchmoredetailed.B.Handwrittennotesbetteredthinkingability.C.Handwrittennotesrecordedeverywordinneed.D.Laptopnoteswerewritteninstudents’ownwords.34.Whatdidtheauthorthinkmadelearningdifficultinthecaseoflaptopuse?A.Thetechnologyoflaptopsitself. B.Students’improperuseoflaptops.C.Thespeedoftakingnoteswithlaptops. D.Thedesignoflessonplansforlaptopusers.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Handwrittennotesarebetterforstudents’learningthanlaptopnotes.B.Laptopbansinclassroomsareunreasonableandshouldbeprohibited.C.Theuseoflaptopsinclassroomsshouldbedecidedbasedonsituations.D.Researchonnote-takingmethodshelpsimproveteachingachievements.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。YearsagoIwastravellinginAsia.Inthosedaysitwasdifficulttogetfromoneplacetoanother.____36____.Thenoneday,ImetaGermancyclist,anditonlytookafewminutestorealisethatheunderstoodthebestwaytogetaround.Bikesarebest!“____37____,”hesaid.“Nowimagineyou'reinsideacarorabus,awayfromyoursurroundings.Youmightthinkthatyoucanappreciateit,butit’snothinglikeridingabicycle,whichenablesyoutoappreciatethesight,andyou’repartofit,”headded.Beprepared!Havingnowmadeanumberofjourneysbybicycle,Iknowpreparationiswhatyouneedtodobeforesettingoff.____38____.Iprefertouringbikes.Thesearebikesthatarebuilttocarryyourluggageandarecomfortableforridinglongdistances.Theyalsohavewidertyres(輪胎),whicharelesslikelytogetbroken.Takeatent(帳篷)andwaterandfoodsothatyoucancampanywhereifnecessary.Thenyouarereadytogo!____39____!Thesecretistotakethingseasy.Thewholepointistohavefunandrelax.Ifyoucometoahill,getoffandpushyourbicycle,andrestasoftenasyouneedto.Thedistanceyoutraveleachdaydependsondifferentsituations,likehowfityouareandhowhillyitis.____40____.IrecentlysawanarticleaboutaGermancyclistwholefthomeasateenagerandhasneverreturned.Hehasriddenoverhalfamillionkmsandvisited192countries!A.Don’tgotoofastB.YourbicycleisthefirstconsiderationC.Enjoythesights,soundsandsmellsallthewayD.Imaginethemostbeautifulsightyou’veeverseenE.YoucanfitabasketatthebackforcarryingthethingsyouneedF.However,youshouldsoonbeabletoaverage(平均)100kilometresadayG.Youcouldonlyusethebuswhichstoppedateveryvillageandeveninbetween第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MarcoandConradweregoodfriendsandhadthesamesportsdream.However,theirphysicalconditionsseparatedthem.Marcowas____41____andcompetedinthestatetournament(錦標(biāo)賽)everyyearwhileConradhadrheumatoidarthritis(類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎)anditpainedConradjusttowalk.Conrad’slifewasfullof____42____.Buthedidn’tevenmissonegame;helovedtowatchhisschoolcompete.MarcosawConradinpain,being____43____ofplayingsports.So,onenightaweek,MarcobroughthisfriendsovertoConrad’sforavideogamecompetition.Itwasas____44____asahighschoolbasketballgame.Theyoften____45____alongtimewithaterriblenoise,butitwasthesefriendsthat____46____Conrad’shurt.Later,thedoctorsputforwardsometreatmentsthatcouldeasethe____47____sothatConradnolonger____48____thepainashewalked.____49____,hestartedrunningandevenjoinedthecross-countryteam.Althoughhehadlonglegs,hehadtolearnhowtorun.Hepushedhimselfeveryday,____50____hislegs.Hehadexperiencedpain,sorunningforConradwasnolongerpainful.Itwasa____51____;itwasareward(獎(jiǎng)勵(lì))forhis____52____.Conraddidn’twin,notonce.ButMarcowastherewithagroupofathletesinthestands,____53____thefriendwhostruggled(奮斗)on.____54____,ourbestdoesn’thaveto____55____somebodyelse’sbest.Keepingmovingonisenough.41.A.responsible B.brave C.educational D.athletic42.A.challenges B.dreams C.expectations D.inspirations43.A.tired B.incapable C.regretful D.afraid44.A.satisfying B.formal C.awesome D.easy45.A.cost B.wasted C.prepared D.lasted46.A.relieved B.caused C.forgot D.treated47.A.stress B.tension C.worries D.aches48.A.stood B.showed C.suffered D.hid49.A.Amazingly B.Carefully C.Regularly D.Hopelessly50.A.kicking B.strengthening C.shaking D.crossing51.A.tradition B.necessity C.joy D.tip52.A.friends B.efforts C.doctors D.achievements53.A.puttingup B.runningafter C.fightingwith D.cheeringon54.A.Plus B.Actually C.Thus D.Besides55.A.match B.try C.benefit D.remind第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ItaliantravelerViennaCammarotasetofffromVeniceonApril26,2022,tofollowinMarcoPolosfootstepsonfoot.She____56____(inspire)bytheworld-famousItalianexplorer____57____traveledtoChinaalongtheancient(古代的)SilkRoadmorethan700yearsago.Withasimplebackpackandtwopolesasher____58____(equip),74-year-oldCammarotacoveredmorethan20,000kilometersandpassedthroughtensofcountries.Before____59____(enter)China,thelaststopofherjourneytotheEast,shereturnedtohersouthernItalianhometownofPaestuminAugustforashortbreak.Thejourneywas____60____(definite)morethanjustapersonalchallenge.Cammmarotamadeit____61____(see)firsthandtheimpact(影響)ofChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative(一帶一路),orBRI,andtosharetheexperiences____62____theworld.Cammarotagot____63____(amaze)byChinaovertwentyyearsagowhenaChinesestudentstayedinherhome,inspiringherinterestin____64____country’srichculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Throughoutthetrip,whatcaughtCammarota’seyewasthattheancientSilkRoadhadturnedintoacorridor(通道)ofeconomicandculturalexchange.“Ihaveseenmany____65____(bridge),highwaysandrailwaysbuiltundertheBRI,whichconnectcountries”,saidCammarota.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.假定你是李華，上周末你們年級(jí)舉行了一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。請(qǐng)你給你的英國(guó)朋友Chris寫一封郵件分享這次經(jīng)歷，內(nèi)容包括：(1)比賽情況；(2)你的感想。注意：(1)寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；(2)請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落的開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Ourfamilyspentthepastweekinthesun,buildingsandcastles,andlaughingaswavescrashedatourfeet—ourbeachvacationfeltlikeaperfectescapefromdailystress.Onthedriveback,wechattedexcitedlyaboutlookingthroughthephotoswe'dtakenandthethingsmyparentsandIcollected.Weevenmadeplanstoenjoythefreshseafoodwe'dboughtatthemarket,neverguessingwhatwaitedforusathome.Returningfromthebeachvacation,tooursurprise,wediscoveredourneighborhoodrockedbyflashflooding(洪災(zāi))fromastorm.Ourbasement(地下室)wasfloodedunderfivefeetof