安徽省皖東名校20252026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月檢測(cè)英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whosecellphoneistheworst?A.Tom’s.B.Theman’s.C.Thewoman’s.2.WhendidthemangotoLhasawithhisparents?A.Thisautumn．B.Lastautumn．C.Lastsummer．3.Wherehasthemanjustbeen?A.Thelibrary.B.Thebookstore.C.Theclassroom.4.Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?A.Hewatchedafilm.B.Hehadapicnic.C.Hemetamoviestar.5.Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Toseekhelp.B.Topromoteproducts.C.Toaskforpermission.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whotookthewoman’stemperature?A.Theman．B.Theman’snurse．C.Thewoman’snurse.7.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Drinkwaterandstaywarm．B.Stayathomeforafewdays．C.Takesomemedicineforafewdays．聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttocancelthevisit?A.Sheisstuckinatrafficjam.B.She’sdifficultygettingthere.C.She’llattendthemarathon.9.Whatisthecancellationpolicyofthemuseum?A.Mostcancellationsarefreeofcharge.B.Partialmoneybackforexhibitcancellation.C.Fullmoneybackiftheexhibitiscancelled.10Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?A.Reschedulethevisit.B.Attendanotherevent.C.Getamembershipcard.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredidthespeakersgolastweek?A.Toapub.B.Toaconcert.C.Toamusicfestival.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrockmusic?A.Loud.B.Enjoyable.C.Hardtounderstand.13.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantJanetojointhem?A.ShedislikesJane.B.Janewon’thaveaticket.C.Janehatesclassicalmusic.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingacampussurvey.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.15.WhydidthemandecidetostudyatGramwellUniversity?A.Itisnearwherehegrewup.B.Hisparentsadvisedhimtogothere.C.Itoffersanexcellentcourseinhissubject.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthislawstudy?A.Itisworthstudyinghard.B.Itmakeshimfeelstressed.C.It’slesschallengingthanitusedtobe.17.Whatistheman’sadviceforstudents?A.Addressingchallengesbravely.B.municatingwithteachersactively.C.Learningtobalancestudyandparttimejobs.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisexpectedofthewildlifesession?A.Instructiveandinspiring.B.Adventurousandecofriendly.C.Personalizedandprofessional.19.Whichactivityisdesignedtoenrichstudents’experience?A.Variousworkshops.B.Outdoorsurvivaltraining.C.Campfireparties.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?A.Tosumupcamphighlights.B.Topromoteasummerevent.C.Toannouncethesummervacation.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C或D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMadridisapopulardestinationwhichisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsplentifulhistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope’slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid’smostbeautifulbuilding.Insidetheroyalpalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseumqualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope’sbestshoppingmalls,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowhichisnotedforsellingeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridispletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain’sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurantsbutbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10pm,it’sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdrycuredham:Spainisfamousforit.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheroyalpalaceinMadrid?A.Itcanhold2,800people.B.Itoffers50roomsforvisit.C.It’sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestpalaceinEurope.2.WhatistheRastrofamousfor?A.Gooddinnerfood. B.Variousgoods.C.Itsartperformances. D.Itsspeciallocation.3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadridaccordingtothetext?A.TouringtheRoyalPalace. B.Photographingfineartworks.C.Enjoyingflamenco. D.Tastinglightsnacks.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了馬德里這一城市的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)History部分“Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.(游客可以參觀(guān)其中50個(gè)寬敞而華麗的房間)”可知，馬德里的theroyalpalace可以提供50個(gè)房間給游客參觀(guān)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shopping部分“Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowhichisnotedforsellingeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.(但500年來(lái)，購(gòu)物者聚集在一個(gè)名為Rastro的超大戶(hù)外跳蚤市場(chǎng)，該市場(chǎng)以出售從古董到CD的所有東西而聞名)”可知，Rastro因出售多樣化的商品而聞名。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Entertainment部分“NotriptoMadridispletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain’sfamousartform,flamenco.(沒(méi)有看過(guò)西班牙著名藝術(shù)形式弗拉門(mén)戈的表演，馬德里之旅就不完整)”可知，去馬德里旅行時(shí)，如果不觀(guān)看flamenco，那么這次旅行就是不完整的，即flamenco是去馬德里旅行必須要參觀(guān)的。故選C。B閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthmunication—emails,Webpostsandreviews,facetofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”4.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports. B.Researchpapers.C.Privateemails. D.Dailyconversations．5.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.6.WhichtendedtobethemostemailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnews. B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts. D.Financialreviews.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【解析】【分析】本文是說(shuō)明文。人們常說(shuō)“沒(méi)有消息就是最好的消息”，類(lèi)似的傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)法只適合于大眾媒體。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)普及的時(shí)代，好消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上的傳播速度比壞消息要快很多?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia”可知，像“itbleeds”這樣的傳統(tǒng)說(shuō)法適用于大眾媒體，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“youcarealotmorehowtheyreact”可知，你非常在乎朋友聽(tīng)完你講的故事后的反應(yīng)，根據(jù)“Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”可知，你不想被當(dāng)作一個(gè)“DebbieDowner”，說(shuō)明DebbieDowner指的是“一個(gè)不為他人考慮的人”，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“articlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles”可知，科技類(lèi)的文章比非科技類(lèi)的更有可能被人們討論，故選B。【7題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Bytrackingpeople’semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.”可知，好消息在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上傳播得更快，影響更深遠(yuǎn)；說(shuō)明文章主要講的是好消息通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的傳播，故選D。CYellowstone’swolvesarehelpinganewgenerationofyoungaspen(山楊)treestogrowtallandjointheforest—thefirstnewgenerationofsuchtreesinYellowstone’snorthernrangein80years.GraywolveshaddisappearedfromYellowstoneNationalParkby1930followingextensivehabitatloss,humanhuntingandgovernmentwolfkillingprograms.Withoutthesewolves,populationsofdeergrewquickly.Attheirpeakpopulation,anestimated18,000deerrangedacrossthepark,livingongrassesaswellastheleavesoftreeslikeaspen.Thispreventedyoungtreesfromestablishingthemselves,andsurveysinthe1990sfoundnoyoungaspentrees.Butwhenwolveswerereintroducedin1995,thepicturebegantochange.Aswolfnumbersrose,thedeerpopulationintheparkdroppedsharply,anditisnowdowntoabout2,000.Inthenewstudy,publishedinthejournalForestEcologyandManagement,LukePainterandhiscolleaguesfromOregonStateUniversitysurveyedaspenstands.“We’reseeingsignificantnewgrowthofyoungaspenandthisisthefirsttimethatwe’vefounditinourplotssincethe1940s,”P(pán)aintersaid.However,whileYellowstone’saspenarerecovering,theyaren’toutofthewoodsjustyet.Thedeerpopulationhasdeclined,butbison(野牛)numbershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Bisonarealotharderforwolvestotakedown,saidPainter,soincreasingnumbersofbisonmaybeemergingasanewrestrictiononaspeninsomeareas.Thereemergenceofaspenhaswidespreadeffects,Paintersaid.“Aspenareakeyspeciesforbiodiversity.Theaspentreesletmoresunlightthroughtheirleaves,whichcreatesahabitatthatsupportsalotofdiversityofplants.”“ThepapershowstheimportantecologicalbenefitsoccurringfromtherestorationofwolvestoYellowstoneNationalPark,”DominickSpracklen,aprofessorattheUniversityofLeeds,said.“Ecosystemsthatlacklargecarnivores(食肉動(dòng)物)areoftenincreasinglyoutofbalance.Whilereintroducingcarnivoresraisesimportantchallengesaroundhumanwildlifecoexistence,thisworkbringsthesignificantecologicalbenefitsinthelongrun.”8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutYellowstoneParkbefore1930accordingtothetext?A.Deerpopulationreacheditspeak.B.Humanactivitiesslightlyaffectedwolves.C.Bisonwerethemainspeciesinthepark.D.Graywolvesexistedwithdeerthere.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Theaspentreesaretooyoungtomakeaforest.B.Theaspentreescannotgetridofsurvivalthreat.C.Othertreespeciesmayholdbackaspen’srecovery.D.Yellowstoneisnotthebesthabitatforaspentrees.10.WhatisProfessorSpracklen’sattitudetowardcarnivorerestorationinecosystems?A.Favorable. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving. D.Worried.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofGraywolvesinYellowstoneB.TheReturnofGraywolvesRevivesAspenTreesCTheChallengesofHumanWildlifeCoexistenceGrowD.TheRestorationofLargeCarnivoresinNationalParks【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了黃石公園中灰狼群的重新引入如何幫助山楊樹(shù)恢復(fù)生長(zhǎng)，并強(qiáng)調(diào)了恢復(fù)大型食肉動(dòng)物對(duì)生態(tài)系統(tǒng)平衡的重要生態(tài)效益?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“GraywolveshaddisappearedfromYellowstoneNationalParkby1930followingextensivehabitatloss,humanhuntingandgovernmentwolfkillingprograms.Withoutthesewolves,populationsofdeergrewquickly.(由于棲息地大量喪失、人類(lèi)捕獵和政府的滅狼計(jì)劃，灰狼在1930年從黃石國(guó)家公園消失。沒(méi)有了這些狼，鹿的數(shù)量迅速增長(zhǎng)。)”可知，1930年前灰狼尚未消失，那時(shí)灰狼和鹿是共存的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“However,whileYellowstone’saspenarerecovering,theyaren’toutofthewoodsjustyet.Thedeerpopulationhasdeclined,butbison(野牛)numbershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Bisonarealotharderforwolvestotakedown,saidPainter,soincreasingnumbersofbisonmaybeemergingasanewrestrictiononaspeninsomeareas.(然而，盡管黃石公園的山楊正在恢復(fù)，但theyaren’toutofthewoodsjustyet。鹿的數(shù)量有所減少，不過(guò)近年來(lái)野牛的數(shù)量卻在增加。潘特（Painter）表示，野牛對(duì)狼群來(lái)說(shuō)要難對(duì)付得多，因此在部分區(qū)域，不斷增多的野?？赡苷饾u成為山楊生長(zhǎng)的新制約因素。)”可知，“theyaren’toutofthewoods”指山楊仍面臨野牛帶來(lái)的新威脅，即“無(wú)法擺脫生存威脅”。故選B項(xiàng)。10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段““ThepapershowstheimportantecologicalbenefitsoccurringfromtherestorationofwolvestoYellowstoneNationalPark,”DominickSpracklen,aprofessorattheUniversityofLeeds,said.“Ecosystemsthatlacklargecarnivores(食肉動(dòng)物)areoftenincreasinglyoutofbalance.Whilereintroducingcarnivoresraisesimportantchallengesaroundhumanwildlifecoexistence,thisworkbringsthesignificantecologicalbenefitsinthelongrun.”(利茲大學(xué)教授多米尼克?斯普拉克倫（DominickSpracklen）表示：“該研究論文表明，黃石國(guó)家公園重新引入狼群后，產(chǎn)生了重要的生態(tài)效益。缺乏大型食肉動(dòng)物的生態(tài)系統(tǒng)，往往會(huì)越來(lái)越失衡。盡管重新引入食肉動(dòng)物會(huì)給人獸共存帶來(lái)重大挑戰(zhàn)，但從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，這項(xiàng)舉措能帶來(lái)顯著的生態(tài)效益?！?”可知，斯普拉克倫教授認(rèn)可食肉動(dòng)物恢復(fù)帶來(lái)的生態(tài)效益，態(tài)度是“支持的”。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文特別是第一段“Yellowstone’swolvesarehelpinganewgenerationofyoungaspen(山楊)treestogrowtallandjointheforest——thefirstnewgenerationofsuchtreesinYellowstone’snorthernrangein80years.(黃石公園的狼群正助力新一代山楊幼苗長(zhǎng)得高大，并融入森林——這是80年來(lái)黃石公園北部區(qū)域首批這樣的新一代山楊樹(shù)。)”可知，文章開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)明“黃石的狼幫助新一代山楊生長(zhǎng)”，接著介紹1930年狼消失后山楊因鹿過(guò)量而無(wú)法生長(zhǎng)，1995年狼回歸后鹿減少、山楊恢復(fù)，還提及山楊面臨的新威脅及狼回歸的生態(tài)意義，核心是“灰狼回歸促進(jìn)山楊復(fù)蘇”。故選B項(xiàng)。DTonka,thefamouschimpanzeewhostarredin1990sfilmslikeGeorgeoftheJungleandBuddy,recentlyhadaheartwarmingreunionwithhisson,Cayleb,attheSavetheChimpsShelterinFlorida.Afteryearsofseparation,thefatherandsonarenowenjoyingfreedomandfamilybondingattheshelter.Tonka,whowillsoonturn33,wasrescuedbySavetheChimpsafteralonglegalbattlewithhisformerowner,Haddix.Haddix,whohadbeenkeepingTonkainherMissouribasement,wasforcedtogivehimupin2022afterfailingtomeetcertainlivingconditionstandardssetbyacourt.Beforethis,Tonkahadbeentransferredbetweenfacilities,includingtheMissouriPrimateFoundation,afteragingoutofHollywoodroles.Cayleb,likehisfather,wasbredfortheentertainmentindustry.However,oncehebecametoostrongtomanage,hewassenttotheWildlifeWaystationinCalifornia,whichclosedin2019.WiththehelpoftheChimpanzeesInNeedprogram,CaylebwastransferredtoSavetheChimps,wherehefoundnewfriendsandasafeenvironment.Theshelterprovidesapeacefulsettingforthechimpstoliveouttheirlives.Spanning150acres,SavetheChimpsallowsitsresidentstoenjoytheoutdoors,interactwithotherchimps,andreceivecare.Initiallynervous,Caylebadaptedquicklytohisnewsurroundings,playingwithafellowchimpnamedJacob.AccordingtoDanMathews,directorofeventsatSavetheChimps,Tonkaisthrivinginhisnewenvironmentafterspendingdecadesinsubparlivingconditions.Mathewsnotedthattheonceunhealthychimpisnowfitandenjoyinghis“secondact”oflifesurroundedbyagroupof17otherchimpanzees.ThereunionbetweenTonkaandCayleb,whowereseparatedforyears,hasbeenespeciallyheartwarming,withphotosshowingthemgroomingeachotherandspendingtimetogether.SavetheChimpsisdedicatedtogivingchimpslikeTonkaandCaylebapeacefulretirement.Afteryearsincages,theseanimalsarefinallyfreetoenjoyahealthysociallife.12.WhathappenedtoTonkain2022?A.Hewasreunitedwithhisson,Cayleb.B.HestarredinanotherHollywoodmovie.C.HewassenttotheWildlifeWaystation.D.HewassuccessfullyrescuedbySavetheChimps.13.ForwhatreasonwasCaylebmovedoutoftheentertainmentindustry?A.Hegrewtoopowerfultocontrol.B.Hewasinjuredduringaperformance.C.Hehadalegalconflictwithhisowner.D.HewasnolongerpopularinHollywood.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subpar"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Normal. B.Overcrowded.C.Belowaverage. D.Betterthanexpected.15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSavetheChimpsShelter?A.Asmallzoowithlimitedspaceforchimps.B.Awildliferescueteamspecializinginalltypesofanimals.C.Alargefacilityprovidingfreedomandcareforretiredchimps.D.Atemporaryshelterforchimpstoreturntoentertainment.【答案】12.D13.A14.C15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了曾經(jīng)在1990年代電影中擔(dān)任主演的著名黑猩猩Tonka和他的兒子Cayleb在佛羅里達(dá)的SavetheChimps庇護(hù)所重逢的故事。文章描述了Tonka和Cayleb的背景，以及SavetheChimps庇護(hù)所為這些曾經(jīng)在娛樂(lè)行業(yè)中工作的黑猩猩提供的新生活?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Tonka,whowillsoonturn33,wasrescuedbySavetheChimpsafteralonglegalbattlewithhisformerowner,Haddix.Haddix,whohadbeenkeepingTonkainherMissouribasement,wasforcedtogivehimupin2022afterfailingtomeetcertainlivingconditionstandardssetbyacourt.(即將年滿(mǎn)33歲的Tonka，在與前主人哈迪克斯進(jìn)行了漫長(zhǎng)的法律斗爭(zhēng)后，被“拯救黑猩猩”組織解救。哈迪克斯一直把Tonka關(guān)在她位于密蘇里州的地下室里，在未能達(dá)到法院規(guī)定的某些生活條件標(biāo)準(zhǔn)后，于2022年被迫放棄了他)”可知，在2022年Tonka被“拯救黑猩猩”組織成功解救了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段“Cayleb,likehisfather,wasbredfortheentertainmentindustry.However,oncehebecametoostrongtomanage,hewassenttotheWildlifeWaystationinCalifornia,whichclosedin2019.(凱萊布和他的父親一樣，是為娛樂(lè)業(yè)繁育的。然而，一旦他變得太強(qiáng)壯難以管理，他就被送到了加利福尼亞的野生動(dòng)物救助站，該救助站于2019年關(guān)閉)”可知，凱萊布被移出娛樂(lè)業(yè)的原因是他長(zhǎng)得太強(qiáng)壯以至于難以控制了。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Mathewsnotedthattheonceunhealthychimpisnowfitandenjoyinghis“secondact”oflifesurroundedbyagroupof17otherchimpanzees.(馬修斯指出，這只曾經(jīng)不健康的黑猩猩現(xiàn)在很健康，正享受著他的“第二幕”生活，周?chē)€有另外17只黑猩猩)”可知黑猩猩現(xiàn)在很健康，可推斷出subpar所在句子表達(dá)的是Tonka之前生活條件低于平均水平，所以現(xiàn)在在新環(huán)境中狀態(tài)變好了，“subpar”意思是“低于平均水平的，欠佳的”。故選C項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段“Theshelterprovidesapeacefulsettingforthechimpstoliveouttheirlives.Spanning150acres,SavetheChimpsallowsitsresidentstoenjoytheoutdoors,interactwithotherchimps,andreceivecare.(這個(gè)庇護(hù)所為黑猩猩們提供了一個(gè)平靜的生活環(huán)境?！罢群谛尚伞闭嫉?50英畝，讓這里的居民能夠享受戶(hù)外生活，與其他黑猩猩互動(dòng)，并得到照顧)”以及最后一段“SavetheChimpsisdedicatedtogivingchimpslikeTonkaandCaylebapeacefulretirement.Afteryearsincages,theseanimalsarefinallyfreetoenjoyahealthysociallife.(“拯救黑猩猩”致力于讓像Tonka和Cayleb這樣的黑猩猩過(guò)上平靜的退休生活。在籠子里關(guān)了多年后，這些動(dòng)物終于可以自由地享受健康的社交生活了)”可知庇護(hù)所為黑猩猩們提供了一個(gè)平靜的生活環(huán)境，使這些動(dòng)物自由地享受健康的社交生活，可推理出“拯救黑猩猩”庇護(hù)所是一個(gè)為退休的黑猩猩提供自由和關(guān)愛(ài)的大型場(chǎng)所。故選C項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。WhyDoElectricVehiclesMakePeopleMoreCarsick?Withelectricvehicles(EVs)gainingsignificantpopularityglobally—accountingfor22%ofnewcarsalesin2024—manypassengersreportexperiencingincreasedmotionsicknessparedtotraditionalvehicles.Socialmediaplatformsarefilledwithsuchpersonalexperiences,particularlyfromthoseridinginpassengerorbackseats.___16___AprimaryreasonforthisphenomenonisthelackoffamiliaritywithEVmotionpatterns.AsWilliamEmond,aPhDresearcherinFrancespecializinginmotionsickness,explains,people’sbrainsheavilydependonpastexperiencestopredictandinterpretmotion.___17___Forinstance,experienceddriversnaturallyexpectaccelerationafterhearingenginerevsinfuelpoweredcars,butEVsoperatewithoutsuchfamiliarauditorysignals.___18___RecentresearchindicatesthatspecificseatvibrationsandthepleteabsenceoftraditionalenginenoiseinEVscontributesignificantlytomotiondisfort.Furthermore,theregenerativebrakingsystems—innovativetechnologythattransformskineticenergy(動(dòng)能)intobatterypower—causeanunusuallygradualslowdown.___19___Beyondthis,motionsicknessfundamentallyoccurswhenthebrainreceivescontradictorysensorysignalsaboutbodymovement.Theinnerear,visualcues,andphysicalsensationssendmixedmessagestothebrain,creatingwhatexpertscalla“neuralmismatch”.___20___Thismechanismexplainswhydriversthemselvesrarelyexperiencecarsickness—theycontrolandpredictthevehicle’smovements.A.Suchlongtermconflictcantriggermotionsicknesssymptoms.B.AnothercontributingfactoristhatEVspecificfeaturesaddtotheproblem.C.Somemanufacturersareimprovingsuspensionsystemstominimizevibrations.D.Driversusuallydon’texperiencecarsicknessduetotheircontroloverthevehicle.E.Thistechnologylengthensthestoppingprocessandmayworsenfeelingsofsickness.F.WithoutpreviousEVexperience,thebrainhastostruggletoestimateforcesaccurately.G.Inregardtothisphenomenon,researchershaveidentifiedseveralscientificexplanations.【答案】16.G17.F18.B19.E20.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章探討了電動(dòng)汽車(chē)比傳統(tǒng)汽車(chē)更易讓人暈車(chē)的原因，從人們對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)運(yùn)動(dòng)模式不熟悉、電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的特定特征，以及大腦接收矛盾感官信號(hào)引發(fā)“神經(jīng)不匹配”等方面進(jìn)行了科學(xué)解釋?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Withelectricvehicles(EVs)gainingsignificantpopularityglobally—accountingfor22%ofnewcarsalesin2024—manypassengersreportexperiencingincreasedmotionsicknessparedtotraditionalvehicles.Socialmediaplatformsarefilledwithsuchpersonalexperiences,particularlyfromthoseridinginpassengerorbackseats.(隨著電動(dòng)汽車(chē)在全球范圍內(nèi)大受歡迎——2024年占新車(chē)銷(xiāo)量的22%——許多乘客表示，與傳統(tǒng)汽車(chē)相比，他們暈車(chē)的情況更嚴(yán)重了。社交媒體平臺(tái)上充斥著這樣的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，尤其是那些坐在副駕駛或后座的人)”可知，前文引出了電動(dòng)汽車(chē)易讓人暈車(chē)的現(xiàn)象，此處應(yīng)引出對(duì)該現(xiàn)象的科學(xué)解釋。G選項(xiàng)“Inregardtothisphenomenon,researchershaveidentifiedseveralscientificexplanations.(關(guān)于這一現(xiàn)象，研究人員已經(jīng)找到了一些科學(xué)解釋)”起到承上啟下的作用，符合語(yǔ)境。故選G項(xiàng)。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“AprimaryreasonforthisphenomenonisthelackoffamiliaritywithEVmotionpatterns.AsWilliamEmond,aPhDresearcherinFrancespecializinginmotionsickness,explains,people’sbrainsheavilydependonpastexperiencestopredictandinterpretmotion.(這種現(xiàn)象的一個(gè)主要原因是人們對(duì)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的運(yùn)動(dòng)模式不熟悉。法國(guó)專(zhuān)門(mén)研究暈動(dòng)病的博士研究員威廉·埃蒙德解釋說(shuō)，人們的大腦嚴(yán)重依賴(lài)過(guò)去的經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)預(yù)測(cè)和解讀運(yùn)動(dòng))”可知，此處是在說(shuō)明因缺乏電動(dòng)汽車(chē)相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，大腦難以應(yīng)對(duì)。F選項(xiàng)“WithoutpreviousEVexperience,thebrainhastostruggletoestimateforcesaccurately.(沒(méi)有以往電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)，大腦難以準(zhǔn)確估算力量)”解釋了因?yàn)槿狈ο嚓P(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，大腦難以應(yīng)對(duì)，與前文邏輯連貫，符合語(yǔ)境。故選F項(xiàng)。【18題詳解】根據(jù)后文“RecentresearchindicatesthatspecificseatvibrationsandthepleteabsenceoftraditionalenginenoiseinEVscontributesignificantlytomotiondisfort.(最近的研究表明，電動(dòng)汽車(chē)特有的座椅振動(dòng)和傳統(tǒng)引擎噪音的完全缺失是導(dǎo)致運(yùn)動(dòng)不適的重要原因)”可知，此處是在說(shuō)電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的特定特征加劇了暈車(chē)問(wèn)題。B選項(xiàng)“AnothercontributingfactoristhatEVspecificfeaturesaddtotheproblem.(另一個(gè)促成因素是電動(dòng)汽車(chē)的特定特征加劇了這個(gè)問(wèn)題)”能很好地總領(lǐng)該部分內(nèi)容，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Furthermore,theregenerativebrakingsystems—innovativetechnologythattransformskineticenergy(動(dòng)能)intobatterypower—causeanunusuallygradualslowdown.(此外，再生制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)——將動(dòng)能轉(zhuǎn)化為電池能量的創(chuàng)新技術(shù)——會(huì)導(dǎo)致異常平緩的減速)”可知，此處是在解釋再生制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)對(duì)暈車(chē)的影響。E選項(xiàng)“Thistechnologylengthensthestoppingprocessandmayworsenfeelingsofsickness.(這項(xiàng)技術(shù)延長(zhǎng)了停車(chē)過(guò)程，可能會(huì)加劇惡心感)”進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明了該技術(shù)的影響，符合語(yǔ)境。故選E項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Beyondthis,motionsicknessfundamentallyoccurswhenthebrainreceivescontradictorysensorysignalsaboutbodymovement.Theinnerear,visualcues,andphysicalsensationssendmixedmessagestothebrain,creatingwhatexpertscalla“neuralmismatch”.(除此之外，暈動(dòng)病從根本上說(shuō)是當(dāng)大腦接收到關(guān)于身體運(yùn)動(dòng)的矛盾感官信號(hào)時(shí)發(fā)生的。內(nèi)耳、視覺(jué)線(xiàn)索和身體感覺(jué)向大腦傳遞混合信息，形成了專(zhuān)家們所說(shuō)的“神經(jīng)不匹配”)”可知，此處是在說(shuō)明“神經(jīng)不匹配”會(huì)引發(fā)暈車(chē)癥狀。A選項(xiàng)“Suchlongtermconflictcantriggermotionsicknesssymptoms.(這種長(zhǎng)期的沖突會(huì)引發(fā)暈車(chē)癥狀)”說(shuō)明這種“神經(jīng)不匹配”（長(zhǎng)期沖突）會(huì)導(dǎo)致暈車(chē)，符合邏輯，且與后文解釋司機(jī)很少暈車(chē)的原因相呼應(yīng)。故選A項(xiàng)。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BeforeIstartedhighschoolmyparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.I___21___thatphoneallsummer.Tome,beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemy___22___whenIlearnedwhatmydadhad___23___formyfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“Wearegoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointingsigh（嘆氣）.___24___,hewasn’tupset.Theviewsduringthetripwereamazing,butnoneofthosematteredtome.Mymindwasonmyphone.IrememberedthefirsttimeIlookedupwasforsomethingshocking—myphonehadnoservice.Mydadsaidthatitwouldbe___25___untilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbe___26___intheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld.Iwenttobedangrythatnight.Butsomething___27___whenIawokeinthemorning.___28___immediatelyburyingmyheadinmyphone,I___29___somethingelse:mysurroundings.AsmydadandIwalkedthetrails（小路），Ifelttheweightoftonsofstressoffmyshoulders.Irealizedbeing___30___tonaturemademefocusmoreonmyself.Iletmymindspeaktomeandlistenedtomyfeelings.IhadbeensofocusedonstayingconnectedthatIhadn’tbeenhearingmyown___31___.Thatwas15yearsago,andIcarrythat___32___tothisday.WhenIreceivedmyfirstworkemail.I___33___thereasonwhymydadchoseacampsitewithnoaccesstotechnology.Inaworldthatasksformoreconnectivity,theneedtocheckupyourcellphonebeesstronger.Havingmyowntimeisnearly___34___whenIcanbe___35___atanytimeofdayornight.So,Ineedtoworkharder.WheneverIfeelmyinnerselfisslippingaway,Ifollowmydad’sguidance.Ipackupthetentanddriveuntilmyphoneshowsthosetwomagicwords:“noservice”.21.A.wishedfor B.appliedfor C.livedon D.learnedfrom22.A.impression B.displeasure C.impoliteness D.embarrassment23.A.revised B.rented C.mistaken D.planned24.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise25.A.mobile B.private C.missing D.useless26.A.trapped B.punished C.trained D.attended27.A.appeared B.ended C.changed D.formed28.A.Becauseof B.Apartfrom C.Alongwith D.Insteadof29.A.cleanedup B.focusedon C.contributedto D.showedoff30.A.close B.blind C.similar D.new31.A.contacts B.parents C.thoughts D.sighs32.A.dream B.lesson C.stressor D.trial33.A.understood B.wondered C.recorded D.preferred34.A.painful B.impossible C.unreasonable D.obvious35.A.appreciated B.convinced C.recognized D.connected【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。主要講述作者上高中之前一直沉迷于手機(jī)，于是作者的父親選擇了一個(gè)沒(méi)有信號(hào)的地方去度假，讓兒子親近大自然，作者通過(guò)那次旅程改變了自己并一直記得父親的教導(dǎo)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在我上高中以前，我的父母給了我所有青少年想要的最好的禮物：一部手機(jī)，我整個(gè)夏天都在用那個(gè)手機(jī)。A.wishedfor希望；B.appliedfor申請(qǐng)；C.livedon靠……過(guò)活，繼續(xù)存在；D.learnedfrom從……中學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)下文“Tome,beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.(對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)，保持聯(lián)系比在場(chǎng)更重要)”可知，作者一整個(gè)夏天都在使用那部手機(jī)。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，你可以想象出那年當(dāng)我知道我爸爸制定的假期計(jì)劃時(shí)我的不開(kāi)心。A.impression印象；B.displeasure不開(kāi)心；C.impoliteness不禮貌；D.embarrassment尷尬。根據(jù)下文“Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointingsigh(嘆氣).(他的興奮遭遇到了一聲令人失望的嘆息)”可知，作者是不開(kāi)心的。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：所以，你可以想象出那年當(dāng)我知道我爸爸制定的假期計(jì)劃時(shí)我的不開(kāi)心。A.revised修改；B.rented租賃；C.mistaken搞錯(cuò)，誤認(rèn)為；D.planned計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文“‘Thisyear,’mydadsaid,‘Wearegoingcamping!’(“今年，”我爸爸說(shuō)，“我們要去野