高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1河南新鄉(xiāng)市2025-2026學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月底教學(xué)目標(biāo)測(cè)評(píng)卷英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽力(略)第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALonelyPlanet’sTopPlacestoGoin2025Areyoulookingforinspirationforyournexttraveldestination?LonelyPlanethaspublisheditsyearlylistoftopplacestogo.Whetheryou’relookingforadventure,culture,orvalue,there’ssomethingforeverytypeoftraveler.Let’sexplorethetoppicksfortraveldestinationsin2025.TopCity:NairobiNairobi,theKenyancapital,waschosenforitsuniquemusicanddanceculture,andimpressivelocalrestaurants.NairobiNationalPark,justashortdriveoutofthecity’scentralbusinessdistrict,isamust-see,wherevisitorscanseeover400specieswanderingtheopengrassplainswhileskyscraperstwinkleonthehorizon.TopCountry:MongoliaMongoliaislovedforitswide-openspaces,adventureactivities,anduniquefood.TheMongoliangovernmenthasannounced2023through2025asthe“YearstoVisitMongolia,”easingentryconditionsforinternationaltravelersandimprovingpublicfacilities,includinganew$650millionairport.TopSustainableTravelDestination:SpainThepublisheralsorecommendedSpainforthecountry’seffortstoexpandrenewableenergy,todevelopoff-seasontravel,andtobringtourismtonewdestinations,suchastheportcityofValencia,easingpressuresonhotspotssuchasBarcelona.TopBest-ValueLocation:TheAmericanMidwestTheAmericanMidwest,includingthecitiesofChicagoandDetroit,isalsoonthelist,asitoffersahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatareasonablecost.Visitorscanenjoyexcellentservicesandfacilities,suchasoldwarehousestransformedintoartstudios,neweco-design(環(huán)保設(shè)計(jì))hotels,andMichelin-starredrestaurants,withouthavingtospendtoomuchmoney.TopBeachDestination:DonegalDonegal,Ireland’smostnorthwesterncounty,hasthecountry’slongestcoastlineandover100beaches,wherevisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffsinEuropeandmilesofbeautifulcoastalhikingtrails.1.WhatcanpeopledoinMongolia?A.Enjoyuniquemusicanddanceculture.B.Experienceriskyactivitiesandextraordinaryfood.C.Makeuseofwonderfulservicesandfacilities.D.Appreciatecoastalhikingtrails.2.WhatdoSpainandTheAmericanMidwesthaveincommon?A.Theyofferahigh-qualitytravelexperienceatahighprice.B.Theydevelopoff-seasonandpeak-seasontravel.C.Theypayattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.D.Theycaneasepressureandvisitorscanenjoythehighestseacliffs.3.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Aneducationpaper B.AtextbookC.Atravelmagazine D.AnacademicarticleBLivingfor97yearsisanimpressiveachievementinandofitself.Mostpeoplehittingthismilestoneareprobablythankfulforthehealththeyhaveandthememoriesthey’vemade.InthecaseofTVhostandconservationistSirDavidAttenborough,hecanreflectonalifeofadvocacyinserviceforourplanet.TheBritishiconturnedanimpressive97onMay8,2023.Bornin1926,AttenboroughhasspentmostofhislifeoncamerafortheBBCcoveringanimalsandnaturalhistory.Today,despitehisage,heisstillanactivecampaignerforourplanet.Attenborough,whoreceivedadegreeinnaturalsciencesfromCambridgeUniversity,joinedtheBBCfull-timein1952.HetravelledaroundtheworldwithhisZooQuestprogramme,highlightingdifferentcreatures.Afterwards,hecreatedhisiconicseriesLifeonEarthin1979.Sincethen,hehascreatedandstarredincountlessprogrammeswhichhavebroughtnatureclosertoviewersaroundtheworld.HisrecentdocumentarywithWorldWildlifeFund,DavidAttenborough:ALifeOnOurPlanet,oftenreturnstoathemewhichhasdominatedinAttenborough’slaterwork.Hereflectsonjusthowmuchtheenvironmenthaschangedinhisdecadesofobservationandhowswiftlytimeisrunningoutbeforefurtherseriousdamagecanbeprevented.Thisprogrammewaswidelystreamedandconsidereda“wakeupcall”fortheworld.WhileAttenboroughisfarfromthefirstoronlyvoicetoraisethiscall,hisreachasarespectedandpowerfulfigurewithintheBBCprovidesausefulplatform.Althoughhehasreceivedcountlessawards,Attenboroughhasusedrecentaccolades(榮譽(yù))asachancetofocusoncemoreontheplanet.ShortlyafterwinningtheChampionsoftheEarthLifetimeAchievementAwardin2022,hesentanurgentmessageaboutthestateoftheplanettoallviewersinFrozenPlanetII.Evenafterhis97thbirthday,hecontinuestowriteandspeakonpreservingtheUKandtheworldforfuturegenerations.4.WhatdoesSirDavidAttenboroughspendallhislifeon?A.Takingphotosusingacamera. B.Creatingcountlessprogrammes.C.Protectingtheearth. D.Observingdifferentcreatures.5.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytellus?A.Hislearningandworkexperiences.B.Hisachievementsinnaturalscience.C.Hisprogrammesonprotectingnature.D.Hisiconicseriesondifferentcreatures.6.Basedonparagraph3,whatcanweknowaboutSirDavidAttenborough?A.Heisthefirsttoappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B.Heisaninfluentialfigurehighlythoughtof.C.Hereflectsonhowmuchdamagecanbeprevented.D.Hespendsdecadesinobservingendangeredanimals.7.WhichwordscanbestdescribeSirDavidAttenborough?A.Optimisticandself-centered. B.Dependentandhard-working.C.Warm-heartedandhumorous. D.Determinedanddevoted.CGeologistshavelongbeenfascinatedbyamissingpieceofEarth’shistory—alostcontinentcalledArgoland.Around155millionyearsago,the5,000-kilometercontinentbrokeofffromWesternAustraliaandbegandrifting(漂移),leavingbehindabasindeepbelowtheoceanknownastheArgoAbyssalPlain.ButwheredidArgolandactuallygo?TheseabedstructuresuggeststhatthecontinentdriftednorthwestwardandendedupinSoutheastAsia.Butsurprisingly,thereisnolargecontinenthiddenbeneaththoseislands,onlysmallcontinentalfragments(碎片)surroundedbyancientoceanicbasins.Usingthistheory,geologistsatUtrechtUniversitydiscoveredthatArgolandhadn’treallydisappearedbutsurvivedasa“veryextendedandfragmentedcollection”undertheislandstotheeastofIndonesia.UnlikeothercontinentslikeAfricaandSouthAmerica,whichbrokeneatlyintotwopieces,Argolandsplitintomanysmallerfragmentsthatweredispersed,whichmadeitdifficultforscientiststolocateandstudythecontinent’sgeologicalfeatures.However,withadvancedtechnologyandthediscovery,scientistscannowpiecethemtogether.Tracingthecontinentsisvitalforunderstandingprocessesliketheevolutionofbiodiversity.ItcouldhelpexplainsomethingknownasthemysteriousWallaceline,whichisanimaginaryboundarythatseparatesmammals,birds,andevenearlyhumanspeciesinSoutheastAsianislands.Theboundaryhaspuzzledscientistsbecauseofhowclearlyitseparatestheisland’swildlife.Tothewestofthelineareplacentalmammalslikeapesandelephants.Butthesearealmostcompletelyabsenttotheeast,whereyoucanfindMarsupialsandcockatoos—animalstypicallyassociatedwithAustralia.ResearchershavetheorizedthatthismaybebecauseArgolandcarrieditsownwildlifeawayfromAustraliabeforeitcrashedintoSoutheastAsia,whichhelpsexplainwhydifferentspeciesarefoundindifferentnations.ThestoryofArgolandisnotoneofcompletedisappearancebutoftransformation.Astheworldcontinuestoevolve,thislostcontinentservesasapowerfulsymbolofthefragilityoflifeonthisplanet,andareminderoftheimportanceofrespectingandprotectingtheworldthatwelivein.8.Whatisthepurposeofparagraphone?A.Toexplainaconcept. B.Toadvocateaculture.C.Tointroduceatopic. D.Toconfirmanassumption.9.WhydoestheauthormentionAfricaandSouthAmericainparagraph3?A.Toremindscientistsofpiecingthemtogether.B.ToexplainhowArgolandbrokeoffbycomparison.C.ToshowhowdifficultforscientiststofindArgoland.D.ToshowhowscientistslocatedArgoland.10.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thesourceofdifferentspecies.B.TheprocessofArgolanddisappearing.C.ThemeasureaboutsearchingforArgoland.D.Theimportanceofcontinuingtotracethecontinents.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Argoland:thewonderofspecies.B.Argoland:thereappearanceofalostland.C.Continents:theproofoffragilityoflife.D.Continents:thereminderofprotectiontotheworld.DAccordingtoanewstudydescribedbyresearchersasaglobalbreakthrough,plantsarenotassilentasweoncethoughttheywere.Theydomakesounds,particularlywheninjuredorstressed—justnotonesthatwecanhearwithourears.Researchersrecordedandanalyzedsoundsproducedbyplantsanddiscoveredthattheycangiveoffclickingsoundsatavolumesimilartohumanspeech,buttoohighforhumanearstopickitup.Inordertosecludetheplantstoensurethatanysoundpickedupbyrecordingequipmentcouldonlybecomingfromtheplantsandnottheatmospherearoundthem,researchersatTelAvivUniversityplacedplantsinanacoustic(聲學(xué)的)boxinanenvironmentwithnobackgroundnoise.Theplanttypesusedinthisstudyweremainlytomatoandtobaccoplants.Researchersusedrecordingequipmentcapableofpickingupfrequenciesbetween20and250kilohertz,reachingmorethan15timeshigherthanthemaximumfrequencytheaverageadultcanhear.Inthegreenhousesetting,theyalsorecordedagroupoftomatoandtobaccoplantsastheygrewincreasinglydehydrated(脫水的),andfoundthattheirsoundoutpostincreasedsteadilyforthefollowingfourtofivedaysafterbeingwatered,andthendecreased.Essentially,thethirstiertheplantsgot,theloudertheycomplained—untiltheyreachedacertaincriticalstageofdehydration,atwhichpointtheirvoicesquietedastheydriedup.Theresearchersalsofoundthatdehydratedtomatoandtobaccoplantsproducedanaverageofabout35and11soundsperhour,respectively.Cuttomatoandtobaccoplantsmade25and15noisesperhour.Healthyplants,ontheotherhand,producedfarfewersounds,atlessthanoneperhour.Recordingthesesoundscouldhelpinformfarmersaboutwhichoftheircropsaremostinneedofwater,allowingformorepreciseirrigation,whichcouldbeastepforwardforagriculture.“Whenmoreandmoreareasareexposedtodroughtduetoclimatechange,efficientwaterusebecomesevenmorecriticalforfoodsecurity.Webelievethathumanscanusethisinformation,giventherighttools—suchassensorsthattellgrowerswhenplantsneedwatering,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromtheSchoolofPlantSciencesandFoodSecurityattheWiseFacultyofLifeSciences.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraphone?A.Tostateresearchmethods.B.Topresentresearchfindings.C.Toclarifythepurposesoftheresearch.D.Toexplainthesignificanceoftheresearch.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seclude”inparagraphtwoprobablymean?A.Protect B.Develop C.Separate D.Discover14.Whatdoweknowabouttheexperiment?A.Plantsmakesoundsmorefrequentlyforlackofwater.B.Cutplantsproduceloudersoundsthandehydratedones.C.Soundscomingfromplantsarehardtopickupbydevices.D.Plantsproducefewsoundsinthegreenhouseenvironment.15.WhichofthefollowingwouldLiLachHadanyagreewith?A.Humanshavethedutytoconsiderclimatechange.B.Plantshaveabilitytoadapttodrought.C.Waterisnotakeytofoodsecurity.D.Thenewstudyisworthyofapplyingtoagriculture.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Emotionalintelligencereferstotheabilitytorecognize,interpretandprocessemotionsinyourselfandothers.Whilegenetics,upbringingandenvironmentallplayarole,therearestepsyoucantaketodevelopyouremotionalintelligenceovertime.Gettoknowyourself.Emotionallyintelligentpeopleareself-aware.____16____Peerfeedbackisonewayofimprovingyourself-awarenessandmayuncoverafewofyouremotionalblindspots.Empathise.Seeingthingsfromsomeoneelse’sperspectivewillhelpyouunderstandtheirvaluesandbeliefs.Thisisimportantwhenitcomestomotivatingandengagingothers.____17____Askopenquestionsandactivelylistentowhattheyhavetosayratherthansimplywaitingforyourturntospeak.____18____Partofbeingemotionallyintelligentisabouttakingresponsibilityforthewayyouinteractwithothers.Ifsomeoneupsetsyou,pauseandreflectonwhytheiractionsledyoutofeelthiswayinsteadofreactingimpulsively.Recognizethataconversationisatwo-wayinteraction,andittakestwopeopletomakeyouangry,sad,orfrustrated.Gowithyourgut.____19____Ifyourstomachstartsdoingbackflipseverytimeyouspeaktoaseniormanager,oryourmusclestenseupbeforeyougointoameeting,whatdoesthistellyou?Irrationalasitmightseem,emotionscanbeavaluablesourceofinformationwhenmakingrationaldecisionsatwork.Remember,emotionalintelligenceisn’taboutsuppressingemotions.It’saboutlearninghowtorecognize,processandchanneltheminawaythatbenefitsyouandyourteam.____20____A.Ownyouremotions.B.Finally,listentoyourbody.C.Knowwhyyouareupset.D.Theyhavearealisticappreciationoftheirstrengthsandweaknesses.E.Makeaconsciousefforttogettoknowyourcolleagues.F.Standinothers’shoesisvital.G.Enhancingyouremotionalintelligencerequireseffort,butwithsustainedpractice,itcanbeachieved.第三部分語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Myyearstartedwithaplan.Iwasfinallygoingtogarden.I’ddonetheresearch,boughtallthesuppliesand____21____aspotinmyyard.Inmyjournal,I____22____mygardeninggoals,____23____tohaveagardenfullofflowers.Picturingthedahlias(大麗花)flowering____24____mademeexcited.AllspringIranmyself____25____,carryingbucketsofwaterandbasketsoffertilizer(肥料).Butdespiteallmyhardwork,mypoorplantswerehardly____26____.Iwatchedasmyneighbors’gardens____27____withflowersgrowingtallandstrong.Bysummer’send,allI’dmanagedto____28____werejustafewsadandsicklyplants.Thedahlianever____29____.Thatfall,anearlyfrostwipedoutmyplantsforgood.Istaredatthe_____30_____plants.Icouldn’tbelieveIhadnothingtoshowforallmyhardwork.Itseemedthatthehobbywasn’tforme.ShouldIjust_____31_____gardening?InNovember,wegotourfirstsnowfalloftheyear.Itwasn’tmuch,butit_____32_____yardinasoftpowder.Except...Ilookedoutthewindowandspottedalittleof_____33_____withinthewhiteblanket.Wasitpossible?I_____34_____outside.There,onthedahliaplant,wasabeautifulflower.Iwas_____35_____totrygardeningagainnextyear,inasunnierplace.Dahliashowedmeanythingwaspossible.21.A.cleared B.marked C.measured D.designed22.A.gaveaway B.wrotedown C.madeup D.crossedout23.A.choosing B.promising C.hoping D.agreeing24.A.gradually B.secretly C.immediately D.fully25.A.annoyed B.worried C.disappointed D.tired26.A.dying B.waving C.surviving D.recognizing27.A.doubled B.erupted C.ended D.settled28.A.grow B.gather C.harvest D.save29.A.recovered B.flowered C.adapted D.disappeared30.A.fresh B.rare C.dead D.beautiful31.A.consider B.practise C.appreciate D.quit32.A.coated B.painted C.maintained D.displayed33.A.sunlight B.color C.dust D.ice34.A.lay B.sat C.ran D.hid35.A.bored B.puzzled C.satisfied D.determined第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Paper-makingis____36____(traditional)believedtohavebeeninventedbyCaiLunduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Thepaper-makingtechnology,tilltoday,hasbeenrecognizedbytheworldfor____37____(it)remarkablecontributiontopromotingthedevelopmentofhumancivilization.Thoughpaper-makingisoneof____38____fourgreatinventionsofourcountry,thedevelopmentofhigh-endwatercolorpaperstartedrelativelylate.ShiLiming,apaper-makingcraftsmaninBaoding,HebeiProvince,____39____(work)onthedevelopmentofhigh-qualitydomesticwatercolorpaperformorethanthreedecadesintheindustry.Shi’sfactory,theBaodingHuarongPaperFactory,____40____wasestablishedin1992inBaoding,producesproductsnotonlyfordomesticmarketbutalsoforcustomersinmorethan40countries.Hisfactorymainlyproducespaperforwatercolors,oilpaintings____41____industrialuses,aimedatproducinghigh-qualitywatercolorpaper.Whilemakingthewatercolorpaper,Shidevoteshimselfto____42____(showcase)theexcellenceofChineseartandcraftsmanship.Later,ShisetuptheBaohongArtMuseum____43____(promote)paper-relatedknowledgeandartisticexperience.Themuseumcontainsvariousexhibitionareasformultiple____44____(function),wherevisitorscantrymakingpaper_____45_____handandotherinterestinghand-onactivities.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是校學(xué)生會(huì)主席李華，你校本周五將舉辦一場(chǎng)關(guān)于消防安全(firesafety)知識(shí)的講座，請(qǐng)你代表校學(xué)生會(huì)寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：1.講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);2.講座的內(nèi)容;3.歡迎大家積極參加。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：滅火器fireextinguisher火災(zāi)逃生演練fireescapedrillNotice____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Students’Union第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。KieronGrahamalwaysknewhehadanolderbrother.Hisadoptionpapers,signedandsealedwhenhewasthreemonthsold,listedasibling(兄弟姐妹)namedVincentbutnolastname.ThoughKieronspentyearsthinkingaboutVincent,hecouldnevertrackhimdown.ThatchangedinDecember2017,whenKieron’sadoptiveparentsgavetheirfouradoptedchildrenAncestryDNAtests(基因檢測(cè))asChristmasgifts.Kieron,now21,senthissaliva(唾液)sampleinforanalysis.Whenhisresultscameback,hewasamazedtofindhehadalotofDNAmatchesforrelativeswhohadalsotakenthetest.Mostweredistantconnections,butonematchwassost