高級(jí)中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省武漢市東湖高新區(qū)2025-2026學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題第一部分聽(tīng)力（略）第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheFutureofCleanEnergyinHomesHeating,cooling,andpoweringhomesreleasealargeamountofCO2intotheatmosphere.Ascountriesworktoreducetheircarbonfootprints,householdenergyuse—whichmakesupalmost20%ofenergy—relatedemissions—bringsuniquechallenges.Belowarethecategoriesofhouseholdemissionsin2022.Cleanenergysolutionsforhomesmustbeaffordable,efficient,andsuitablefordifferenttypesofclimates.Althoughtherearedifferenttechnologies,herearesomeimportantinnovationsleadingthewaytowardamoresustainablefuture.HEATPUMPS—EfficientHeating/CoolingInsteadoftraditionalgasboilers,electricheatpumpstransferwarmthfromairorgroundtowarmhomes,cuttingemissionsfromheatingbyupto50%.Maybehybridmodelscanworkinverycoldweather(below0℃)soon.SOLARPOWER—RooftopChangeSolarenergyistheeasiestrenewableenergyforhomestouse.Thankstoadvancesinsolarcelltechnology,thecostofsolarpanelshasdroppedby80%since2010,makingthemapracticalchoiceinmanypartsoftheworld.SMARTGRIDS(電網(wǎng))—SmarterElectricityManagementGridsrunbyAImakeenergyusebetter,savingextrasolarpowerduringpeakhoursanddependinglessonfossilfuels.WINDPOWER—CommunityMicrogridsInwindyareas,small-scalewindturbinescanprovideelectricityforlocalneighborhoods.However,thesesystemsdorequirespace,andlandusecansometimesbeatopicofdebate.“Thescaleofthistransitionishuge,”saysDr.ElenaTorres,aclimatescientistatMIT.“Homerenewableenergy—likesolarpowerandheatpumps—couldmeet90%ofglobalhouseholdenergyneedsby2050—butonlyifinvestmentincreasesby200%withinthisdecade.”Recentstudiesshowthateverydollarspentongreenhomesnowsavesfivedollarsinthefuturefordealingwithclimatechange.Thisisn’tjustsomethingweneedtodofortheenvironment;it’salsonecessaryfortheeconomy.1.Whichtwocategoriesmakeupover70%oftotalhouseholdemissions?A.SpacecoolingandWaterheating. B.SpaceheatingandAppliances&Lighting.C.SpaceheatingandWaterheating. D.SpacecoolingandAppliances&Lighting.2.Whichtechnologyisthemostcost-effective?A.Heatpumps. B.Smartgrids. C.Solarpower. D.Windpower.3.WhatdoesDr.Torresemphasizeaboutthetransition?A.Thedemandforhigherinvestment. B.Thepotentialofrenewableenergy.C.Theneedforhouseholdenergy. D.Thenecessityfortheeconomy.BAburnvictimasachild,theBrazilianhurdlerAlisondosSantosisthankfulthattrackgavehimanewlifeasateen,whenhewasvulnerableandinsecure.Whenapotofhotoiltippedoveronto10-month-oldAlisondosSantos,hisgrandfather’squickactionssavedhislife.Thepermanentscarsonhisface,chestandarmsareremindersofthatday.DosSantossaidheoftenwondered,“AmIdifferent?”Histeenageyearsmadethingsworse.Evenhisfriendswouldsometimesmakehurtfulcommentsabouthisscars.“Ihadtogothroughsomedarktimes,butIhadtounderstandthatIwouldn’tbemyselfifIdidn’thavetheburns,”hesaid.Histrackfriends,however,sawhimanotherway—notastheguywithscars,butasanicepersonwithagoodsenseofhumorwhocouldreallyrun.ThathelpedDosSantoscreateadifferentkindoflife.Henowtravelstheworld,winningmedalsinthehighlycompetitivemen’s400-meterhurdles,whereherivalsworld-recordholdersandOlympicchampionslikeKarstenWarholmandRaiBenjamin.DosSantosbelievestheprogressintheireventwassignificantlyinspiredbyQatarihurdlerAbderrahmanSamba.WhenSambabroke47secondsin2018,hechangedthementality:Everythingispossible.“WhenyouseeSambadoingthat,youthink,I’vegottotrainharder,”DosSantosexplained.JustasSambainspiredhim,DosSantoshopeshisownstoryservesasaninspiration.Heseesaconnectionbetweenthehurdlesonthetrackandtheobstaclesheovercameinlife.“I’mabletosharethateveryoneisunique,everyoneisspecialintheirownway,”hesaid.“Youcanachievegreatthings,nomatterhowhardthingsareinyourlife.”4.WhywasDosSantos’steenageyearsharder?A.Hefailedtowinanytrackcompetitions. B.Hewaslaughedatbyhisfriends.C.Hewasoftentroubledbyfamilyeconomy. D.Hecouldn’tkeepupwithhisfriends.5.WhathelpedDosSantosmakeachievementsinsports?A.Therecognitionfromhistrackfriends. B.Theattractionofhispersonality.C.Theexperiencefromtravelingaround. D.TheencouragementfromanOlympicchampion.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“mentality”inparagraph4mean?A.Progress. B.Effort. C.Method. D.Belief.7.WhatdoesDosSantos’experienceshow?A.Knowledgeispower. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.Stillwatersrundeep. D.Recognitionmakesadifference.CWalkdownastreetyearsago,andchancesweregoodthatyou’dcomeacrossavisionoftheSpielbergiansort:groupsofschool-agechildrenracingdowntheblockonbikes,fullofpurposeandwithouthelmets.You’relesslikelytocatchthatkindofviewtoday.Withthedeclineincycling,kidsarelosingmorethanapotentialmodeoftransport.Bikingimproveschildren’sindependenceandoverallhealth.Andcrucially,oncekidsaretrained,itdoesn’trequiremucheffortfromadults.Moreover,whenenoughchildrenbike,wholeneighborhoodscanbetransformed-saferandmorefriendly.Nowkidsseldomgetout.Buttheydesiremobilitywhilethreateningtrafficandparentalconcernsfrequentlystandintheirway.Thisfearisreasonable.Roadwayshavegottenfasterandbusier.Theannualchildcyclingdeathshaveactuallydropped.Thedecreaseisduetoparentsbeingawareofthegreaterdangerfrommassivevehicles,ratherthanstreetsaresafer.Familieshaven’talwayshadtobethiswatchful.Publicplanninginpreviousdecadesmaynothavehadmarkedbikelanes(車道)orotherprotectiveroadfeatures.Butchildrenhadmorespacetowander,andfewerandslowercarstodealwith.Itwasn’tuntilpublicplanningprioritizedcarsthatchildrenlostbothplayareasandthefreedomtotravelindependently.Byaddingmorebike-friendlyinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施),localgovernmentscouldencouragechildrentorideagain.Meanwhile,teachingroadrulesfallslargelytoparents.Findingsafe-enoughplacesforpracticemightbetough,yetwithalittlecreativity,parentscanchoosedeadendsorunusedparkinglots.Puttinginthatworkmaydemandmoreofparentsintheshortterm.Buttheinvestmentisworthit.Manyparentswanttoraiseconfidentandadaptablechildren,yetover-scheduledextra-curricular(課外活動(dòng))requiringconstantmonitoringrarelyhelp.Whatmanyneedisabitmorefreedom:timetoexplore,torideaimlessly-untilthey’rereadytotakeoff.8.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoexpressinParagraph1?A.Kidslikedridingbikesinthepast. B.Children’sbikingislesscommontoday.C.Spielbergiansceneswereeverywhere. D.School-agekidslikeracingdownblocks.9.Whatisthepossibleresultofthedeclineinchildrencycling?A.Roadwaysbecomefasterandsafer. B.Bikelanesareremoved.C.Theburdenonparentsincrease. D.Neighborhoodsaremorefriendly.10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutpublicplanninginpreviousdecades?A.Itputbikesinthefirstplace. B.Itofferedkidssaferplaces.C.Itmarkedbikepaths. D.Itbuiltmanyparkinglots.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.KidsFreedomonTwoWheels. B.TheJoyofChildren’sBiking.C.WaystoProtectChildCyclists. D.TheNeedsforSaferStreet.DIt’shardtoimaginethatglobalwarmingwouldhavemucheffectontheworld’shotanddrydeserts.Butevensmallchangesintemperatureorraincanaffectdesertplantsandanimals.Insomecases,globalwarmingispredictedtoincreasedesertlands,whichalreadycoverone-fifthofEarth’sland.Desertsareimportanttopeople.Morethanonebillionpeopleliveingreaterdrylands.Formanyofthem,desertsprovidefoodandusefulresources.Thedryenvironmentisalsoidealforprotectingarchaeologicalartifactsandfossils(文物和化石).Besides,desertshelpreducesandstormswithbiocrust—atoplayerofsoilwithtinylivingthingsthatholdthesoiltogether.However,globalwarmingismakingdroughtshappenmoreoften,whichdriesupwaterholes.Usingwaterforirrigation(灌溉)overalongtimemaymakethesoilhavetoomuchsalt,soplantscan’tgrowthere.Highertemperaturesmaycausemorewildfires,andthesefirescanchangedesertareasbykillingplants.Whenpeopleuseoff-roadvehiclescarelessly,theycandamagedeserthomesforanimals.Oilandgasproductionandnucleartestingcanalsodoharmtothesesensitiveareas.Somehumanactivities—likecollectingfirewoodandgrazinganimals—areturningdrylandsintodeserts.Thisprocessiscalleddesertification.Populationgrowthandgreaterdemandforlandmakeithardtosolvethisproblem.Luckily,despitethesechallenges,therearewaystoprotectdeserts.Wecanusewatermoreefficientlyandcontrolsalinizationbettertoimprovedrylands.Wecanfindnewwaystogrowdifferentcropsinturnstoprotectthesoil,andplantbushesandtreesthatholdsand.Leguminous(豆科)plantscanmakethesoilfertileagain.Artificialgrooves(凹槽)canhelpkeeprainwaterandcatchseeds.Tourismcanbemanagedbettertoo.Creatingmarkedtrailsandroadscanhelppreventtravelersfromdamagingthedelicatebiocrust,anoftenoverlookeddesertthreat.12.Howdoestheauthordevelophisideainthesecondparagraph?A.Bygivingspecificexamples. B.Byexplainingaconcept.C.Byquotinganexpert. D.Byprovidingdata.13.Whatleadstothesoilindryareasbeingtoosalty?A.Plants. B.Waterholes. C.Irrigation. D.Wildfire.14.Whatistheauthor’ssuggestionabout?A.Managementoftourism. B.Solutionstoprotectingdryareas.C.Improvementofthesoil. D.Protectionofagriculture.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofdryareas?A.Hopeless. B.Positive. C.Uncaring. D.Worried.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whentalkingaboutlong-servingworkersatIndianaUniversity,onenamestandsout—JanetTapp.____16____OnOctober21,2024,shecelebrated60yearsofworkingattheuniversity.Tapp’sIUjourneystartedin1964.TheassistanthousingmanagerofWrightQuadrangleofferedherapart-timejobinthedormitory’soffice.____17____Backthen,sheearnedjust$1.38anhour,whichisabout$14today,andIU’stuitionwasonly$11percredithour.ThoughTapphasheldsevendifferentjobsatIUovertheyears,sheneverappliedforanyofthem.____18____Forexample,whenabookkeeperdevelopedParkinson’sdiseaseandtookabreak,Tappsteppedintemporarily(臨時(shí)地).Herpassionandskillledhertoapermanentroleinthepayrolldepartmentafteranotherworkerretired.“Thosefirstthreemonthsweretough—Icriedalmosteverynightlearningallthepolicies,”Tapprecalled.____19____Beyondpayroll,shealsoledcampuseventsliketheIUFunFrolic,anactivitythatraisedmoneyforcharityforover50years.Tapp’sdedicationhasmadeherabelovedfigureoncampus.____20____“Ineversawworkasaburden;mycolleaguesarefamily,”shesaid.Aftersixdecades,shestillfindsjoyinherworkandhasnoplanstostop.A.Allherpositionscamefrombeingaskedbyleaders.B.SheonceconsideredleavingIUandfindingajobwithhigherpay.C.Sheisoneofthelongest-servingworkersintheuniversity’shistory.D.Butonceshemasteredthework,shefoundgreatsatisfactioninit.E.ShegrewupinBloomingtonwhereherparentsranarestaurant.F.Shequicklyprovedherselfandwaspromotedtofull-timethenextyear.G.Herofficedeskalwayshascandyforcolleagues,earningherthenickname“Mom”.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WebeganthebustripswhenIwasaroundsevenyearsold.Backthen,welivedatourgrandparents’houseinOceanside,California.Moneywas____21____sincemyfatherhadretiredfromtheAirForceandhadyettofindsteady(穩(wěn)定的)____22____.Inaddition,wewerestrugglingtofindanaffordableplacetocallourown.Isupposeitwouldhavebeeneasyto____23____frustration(沮喪).Butmymomhadotherideas,usingthesituationtogivemybrotherJessandme____24____memoriesthatwouldaffectour____25____forever.Asitwas,onceortwiceaweek,mymomwould____26____Jessandmetothenearestbusstop,andfromtherewewouldgoonto“seetheworld”.Thepublic____27____systemaroundtheareawasveryconvenient.Foraverylowfee,itwaspossibletobuyaticketthatallowedriderstojumpaboardallthebusestheywantedthroughoutthewholeday.Amongouroften-visitedpointsofinterestwasthemallinCarlsbad.Wewouldwindow-shopatthemall.Weweren’tthereto____28____.Ourgoalwastoenjoythesightsanddosomepeople-watching,too.Onother____29____,wewouldtakethebusallthewaytoStrandBeach,wherewecollectedsanddollarsandshellsfor____30____.WewouldwatchshipssailpastinthedistanceandoftenheardhelicoptersorotheraircraftsoaroverheadontheirwaytothenavalbaseatCampPendleton.Iwasgratefultomymomformakingthat____31____periodsomuchfunandputtinginusa/an____32____inadmiringaworldthatwasourswithouthavingtoreally____33____anything.Andsheshowedusnomatterwherewewere,andwhatweweregoingthrough,therewassomethingwecouldsmileaboutsomewhere.Eventually,myfathergota____34____jobattheDMV,andwe____35____anicehomeinthecountryside.21.A.tight B.enough C.easy D.smart22.A.employment B.accommodation C.economy D.support23.A.giveinto B.lookbackon C.getawayfrom D.putupwith24.A.lasting B.unique C.vivid D.warm25.A.civilization B.destination C.confidence D.mindset26.A.drive B.lead C.show D.follow27.A.education B.library C.transportation D.tourism28.A.tour B.stay C.hurry D.buy29.A.courses B.sports C.journeys D.events30.A.gifts B.tools C.awards D.medals31.A.long B.uncertain C.boring D.tough32.A.belief B.enthusiasm C.trust D.culture33.A.exchange B.improve C.challenge D.pay34.A.junior B.voluntary C.steady D.expert35.A.reached B.admired C.visited D.found第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ASpecialTeaCeremonyExperienceLastmonth,Iwasaskedtojoinateaceremonyclasswithmymom,____36____introducedtraditionalChineseteaculture.Theteaguide,Ms.Li,____37____(explain)thatteadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsagoandlaterspreadworldwide.Sheshowedallvisitorsdifferentteasfirst.Greenteahasafreshtaste,whileblackteaismuch____38____(sweet).Atthattime,Icouldn’twaittomaketea.“Makingteaisnotjustaboutsteps,”shesaid.“It’sabout____39____(care)forothers.”Wewatchedcarefullyasshewarmedthecupsandaddedtea____40____(leaf).Then,thehotwater____41____(pour)slowlyintotheteapot.Cupsoffragrantteawaterwereservedtoeveryguest,whocouldfirstsmellandthentasteinsmallsip.Itwastimeforvisitorstohaveatry.Ivolunteered.Icametotheteatabletotryitmyself.Myhandsshookalittleatfirst,____42____MsLi’sguidancecalmedmedown.Isuccessfullyfinishedthewholecourse.WhenIservedtheteatomymom,shesmiledandsaiditwasoneof____43____bestdrinksshe’deverhad.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatteacultureis____44____respectandpatience.It’samazingthatasimplecupofteacanbringpeoplecloser.Now,Ioftenmaketeaformyfamily____45____(happy)onweekends.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.假設(shè)你是李華，剛升入高中，感到不適應(yīng)，寫(xiě)信向你的美國(guó)筆友Chris請(qǐng)教。內(nèi)容包括：1.你的困惑；2.尋求幫助。注意：1.寫(xiě)作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearChris,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thestatecross-countryracewasveryhard,withmud,hills,andacoldwind.Forme,ahighschoolseniorhopingforacollegesportsscholarship,thisracewasveryimportant.Thestartinggunfired,andrunnersincolorfulshirtsrushedforward.Ifoundmyspeed,butitwasadifficultandpainfulpace.Thefirsttwomileswereablurofpain.Mylungsburnedwitheverybreathofcold