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中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀-漢服第一篇:閱讀理解HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasalonghistorythatdatesbackabout4,000yearstothetimeoftheYellowEmperor.Hanfuhassomespecialcharacteristics(特點(diǎn))whichcanbesummedupineightChinesewords:"PingZhongJiaoYou(平中交右),KuanTuanHeYing(寬褖合纓)".Itusuallyhasnoshoulderlinesandismadefromonepieceoffabric,whichshowstheideaof"Ping".Thecuttingandsewingaresymmetrical(對(duì)稱(chēng)的),representing"Zhong".ThepartsofHanfucrossandoverlap,followingtheconceptofYinandYangbalance,that's"Jiao".Andthefrontclosestotheright,knownas"You".Thesleevesandbottomsareloose,called"Kuan",makingpeoplewalkgracefully.Theedgesandsleevesareneat,whichare"Tuan"and"He".Insteadofbuttons,bandsareused,forthefeatureof"Ying".Inthepast,Hanfuwasverypopular.Butabout300-400yearsago,theQingDynasty'sclothingpolicychangedthings.Thenintheearly20thcentury,Western-styleclothingbecamemorecommon.However,nowadaysHanfuismakingacomeback,especiallyamongyoungpeople.Theyliketowearitduringfestivalsorindailylife.Hanfuisnotjustclothes,butalsoasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Ithelpspeopleremembertheoldwaysandshowtheirloveforthecountry'srichhistoryandculture.01詞匯1.

traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的2.

clothingn.服裝,衣服(不可數(shù)名詞,常用來(lái)表示服裝的總稱(chēng))3.

historyn.歷史4.

dateback追溯到,始于(常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),后跟表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的詞)5.

characteristicn.特點(diǎn),特征6.

shouldern.肩膀7.

fabricn.織物,布料8.

cuttingn.裁剪9.

sewingn.縫紉10.

symmetricaladj.對(duì)稱(chēng)的11.

representv.代表;象征12.

crossv.交叉;穿越;n.十字架13.

overlapv.重疊,交疊14.

conceptn.概念,觀念15.

balancen.平衡;v.使平衡16.

sleeven.袖子17.

bottomn.底部;盡頭18.

neatadj.整潔的;整齊的19.

buttonn.紐扣;v.扣上紐扣20.

bandn.帶子;樂(lè)隊(duì)21.

policyn.政策,方針22.

commonadj.常見(jiàn)的;普通的23.

comebackn.復(fù)出;再度流行(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)makeacomeback,表示“東山再起;再度流行”)24.

especiallyadv.尤其,特別25.

symboln.象征;符號(hào)02短語(yǔ)1.

dateback(to)追溯到,始于例句:Thisoldbuildingdatesbacktothe18thcentury.(這座古老的建筑追溯到18世紀(jì)。)2.

sumup總結(jié),概括例句:Canyousumupthemainpointsofthearticle?(你能概括一下這篇文章的要點(diǎn)嗎?)3.

insteadof代替,而不是(后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞形式)例句:Hestayedathomeinsteadofgoingouttoplay.(他待在家里而不是出去玩。)4.

inthepast在過(guò)去例句:Inthepast,peopleusedtowriteletterstokeepintouch.(在過(guò)去,人們常常寫(xiě)信來(lái)保持聯(lián)系。)5.

Western-style西式的(復(fù)合形容詞,類(lèi)似結(jié)構(gòu)還有中式的Chinese-style等)例句:ShelikesWestern-stylefood.(她喜歡西式食物。)6.

makeacomeback東山再起;再度流行例句:Thisold-fashionedhairstyleismakingacomeback.(這種老式發(fā)型正在再度流行。)03題目()1.HowlongisthehistoryofHanfu?A.About2,000years.B.About3,000years.C.About4,000years.D.About5,000years.()2.Whatdoesthecharacteristic"Ping"ofHanfumean?A.Ithasshoulderlines.B.Itismadefromonepieceoffabric.C.Thecuttingandsewingareasymmetrical.D.Thefrontclosestotheleft.()3.Whichofthefollowingrepresents"Zhong"ofHanfu?A.Thesleevesandbottomsareloose.B.ThepartsofHanfucrossandoverlap.C.Thecuttingandsewingaresymmetrical.D.Bandsareusedinsteadofbuttons.()4.WhendidtheQingDynasty'sclothingpolicychangethepopularityofHanfu?A.About100-200yearsago.B.About300-400yearsago.C.About500-600yearsago.D.About700-800yearsago.()5.WhatmadeWestern-styleclothingmorecommonintheearly20thcentury?A.Fashiontrend.B.Governmentpromotion.C.Hanfu'sdisappearance.D.Thetextdoesn'tmention.04答案解析1.

答案:C-解析:根據(jù)文中“Ithasalonghistorythatdatesbackabout4,000yearstothetimeoftheYellowEmperor.”可知漢服歷史約4000年,故選C。2.

答案:B-解析:由“Itusuallyhasnoshoulderlinesandismadefromonepieceoffabric,whichshowstheideaof'Ping'.”可知“Ping”的意思是由一塊布料制成,故選B。3.

答案:C-解析:文中提到“Thecuttingandsewingaresymmetrical(對(duì)稱(chēng)的),representing'Zhong'.”,所以代表“Zhong”的是裁剪和縫制對(duì)稱(chēng),故選C。4.

答案:B-解析:根據(jù)“Butabout300-400yearsago,theQingDynasty'sclothingpolicychangedthings.”可知清朝服飾政策在約300-400年前改變了漢服的流行狀況,故選B。5.

答案:D-解析:文中只說(shuō)“Thenintheearly20thcentury,Western-styleclothingbecamemorecommon.”,未提及原因,故選D。第二篇:完形填空Hanfuisakindoftraditionalclothingwithalonghistory.It1backtothousandsofyearsagoandwasonceverypopularamongtheHanpeople.Hanfuhasmanyunique2.Forexample,itusuallyhasnoshoulder3andismadefromasinglepieceoffabric,whichgivesitasimpleandelegantlook.Thecuttingandsewingarealwaysvery4,showingasenseoforderandbalance.ThepartsofHanfuoften5andoverlap,followingtheconceptofYinandYang.Also,thefrontofHanfuclosestotheright.Inthepastfewcenturies,however,Hanfu6itspopularity.TheQingDynasty'sclothingpolicyhadagreat7onit.Later,withtheintroductionofWestern-styleclothingintheearly20thcentury,Hanfuwasworn8less.Butrecently,Hanfuhasbeenmakingaremarkable9.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecominginterestedinit.TheywearHanfuondifferent10,suchasfestivals,culturalevents,orevenindailylife.Hanfuisnotjustapieceofclothinganymore;ithasbecomeasymboloftraditionalChinesecultureandawayforpeopletoexpresstheirloveandprideforthecountry'sheritage.01詞匯1.

traditional:形容詞,“傳統(tǒng)的”,如“traditionalculture(傳統(tǒng)文化)”。2.

history:名詞,“歷史”,常考短語(yǔ)“havealonghistory(有悠久的歷史)”。3.

dateback(to):短語(yǔ),“追溯到”,是固定搭配,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。4.

popular:形容詞,“受歡迎的”,短語(yǔ)“bepopularamong(在……中受歡迎)”。5.

unique:形容詞,“獨(dú)特的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的特性。6.

characteristic:名詞,“特征;特點(diǎn)”,復(fù)數(shù)形式“characteristics”。7.

fabric:名詞,“織物;布料”,屬于物品類(lèi)名詞。8.

elegant:形容詞,“優(yōu)雅的;高雅的”,用于描述人或事物的氣質(zhì)、外觀等。9.

cutting:名詞,“裁剪;切割”,動(dòng)詞“cut”的動(dòng)名詞形式。10.

sewing:名詞,“縫紉;縫制”,動(dòng)詞“sew”的動(dòng)名詞形式。11.

symmetrical:形容詞,“對(duì)稱(chēng)的”,常考其反義詞“asymmetrical(不對(duì)稱(chēng)的)”。12.

concept:名詞,“概念;觀念”,如“theconceptof...(……的概念)”。13.

overlap:動(dòng)詞,“重疊;交疊”,可用于描述物體、時(shí)間等的重疊。14.

popularity:名詞,“流行;受歡迎程度”,是“popular”的名詞形式。15.

policy:名詞,“政策;方針”,如“clothingpolicy(服飾政策)”。16.

influence:名詞或動(dòng)詞,“影響”,短語(yǔ)“haveaninfluenceon(對(duì)……有影響)”。17.

introduction:名詞,“引進(jìn);介紹”,動(dòng)詞“introduce”的名詞形式。18.

remarkable:形容詞,“顯著的;非凡的”,用于強(qiáng)調(diào)事物的突出之處。19.

comeback:名詞,“復(fù)出;再度流行”,短語(yǔ)“makeacomeback(再度流行;東山再起)”。20.

occasion:名詞,“場(chǎng)合;時(shí)機(jī)”,如“ondifferentoccasions(在不同場(chǎng)合)”。21.

symbol:名詞,“象征;符號(hào)”,短語(yǔ)“asymbolof...(……的象征)”。22.

heritage:名詞,“遺產(chǎn);傳統(tǒng)”,常指文化、歷史等方面的遺產(chǎn)。02短語(yǔ)1.

datebackto:追溯到,后接時(shí)間點(diǎn),如“datebacktothousandsofyearsago(追溯到數(shù)千年前)”。2.

bepopularamong:在……中受歡迎,如“bepopularamongtheHanpeople(在漢人中受歡迎)”。3.

asinglepieceof:一塊;一片,用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞,如“asinglepieceoffabric(一塊布料)”。4.

asenseof:一種……的感覺(jué),如“asenseoforderandbalance(一種秩序和平衡感)”。5.

theconceptof:……的概念,如“theconceptofYinandYang(陰陽(yáng)的概念)”。6.

haveaninfluenceon:對(duì)……有影響,如“haveagreatinfluenceon(對(duì)……有很大影響)”。7.

Western-style:西式的,復(fù)合形容詞,類(lèi)似的有“Chinese-style(中式的)”。8.

makeacomeback:再度流行;東山再起,如“makearemarkablecomeback(顯著地再度流行)”。9.

ondifferentoccasions:在不同場(chǎng)合,如“ondifferentoccasionssuchasfestivals(在不同場(chǎng)合,如節(jié)日)”。10.

asymbolof:……的象征,如“asymboloftraditionalChineseculture(中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化的象征)”。03題目()1.A.looksB.datesC.goesD.belongs()2.A.stylesB.colorsC.patternsD.characteristics()3.A.beltsB.buttonsC.linesD.pockets()4.A.symmetricalB.differentC.casualD.complex()5.A.meetB.crossC.connectD.match()6.A.lostB.gainedC.keptD.recovered()7.A.effectB.effortC.impressionD.influence()8.A.veryB.quiteC.evenD.much()9.A.changeB.returnC.comebackD.progress()10.A.occasionsB.placesC.timesD.moments04答案解析1.

B2.

D3.

C4.

A5.

B6.

A7.

D8.

D9.

C10.

A解析1.

第1題:“datebackto”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“追溯到”,符合“漢服歷史追溯到數(shù)千年前”的語(yǔ)境,所以選B。2.

第2題:后文介紹的是漢服的獨(dú)特“特征(characteristics)”,而不是“風(fēng)格(styles)”“顏色(colors)”“圖案(patterns)”,所以選D。3.

第3題:根據(jù)常識(shí)及語(yǔ)境,漢服通常沒(méi)有肩“線(xiàn)(lines)”,“belts(腰帶)”“buttons(紐扣)”“pockets(口袋)”不符合此處描述,所以選C。4.

第4題:由“showingasenseoforderandbalance”可知,裁剪和縫紉是“對(duì)稱(chēng)的(symmetrical)”,“different(不同的)”“casual(隨意的)”“complex(復(fù)雜的)”不符合,所以選A。5.

第5題:漢服的部分常?!敖徊妫╟ross)”和重疊,符合陰陽(yáng)概念,“meet(遇見(jiàn))”“connect(連接)”“match(匹配)”不符合,所以選B。6.

第6題:由后文可知,過(guò)去幾個(gè)世紀(jì)漢服“失去(lost)”了popularity,“gained(獲得)”“kept(保持)”“recovered(恢復(fù))”不符合,所以選A。7.

第7題:“haveaninfluenceon”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“對(duì)……有影響”,“effect”常與“on”搭配,但常用“haveaneffecton”;“effort(努力)”“impression(印象)”不符合,所以選D。8.

第8題:“muchless”表示“少得多”,用于修飾比較級(jí),符合“漢服穿得少得多”的語(yǔ)境,“very”“quite”“even”不符合此用法,所以選D。9.

第9題:“makeacomeback”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“東山再起;再度流行”,符合“漢服最近顯著再度流行”的語(yǔ)境,“change(改變)”“return(返回)”“progress(進(jìn)步)”不符合,所以選C。10.

第10題:“ondifferentoccasions”是固定短語(yǔ),意為“在不同場(chǎng)合”,“places(地方)”“times(次數(shù);時(shí)代)”“moments(時(shí)刻)”不符合,所以選A。第三篇:閱讀表達(dá)HanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanpeople.Ithasalonghistorythatdatesbacktothousandsofyearsago.Hanfuhasmanyuniquefeatures.Itusuallyhasnoshoulderlinesandismadefromonepieceoffabric,whichgivesitasimpleandelegantlook.Thecuttingandsewingaresymmetrical,showingasenseofbalance.ThepartsofHanfuoftencrossandoverlap,followingtheconceptofYinandYang.Also,itclosestotherightinthefront.Inthepast,Hanfuwasverypopular.Peopleworeitintheirdailylivesandonspecialoccasions.However,about300-400yearsago,theclothingpolicyoftheQingDynastyhadagreatimpactonit.Later,withtheintroductionofWestern-styleclothingintheearly20thcentury,Hanfuwaswornlessandless.Fortunately,inrecentyears,Hanfuhasmadeacomeback.Moreandmorepeople,especiallyyoungpeople,areinterestedinit.TheywearHanfuonfestivals,culturalactivities,orevenindailylife.HanfuisnotonlyapieceofclothingbutalsoasymboloftraditionalChineseculture.Ithelpspeopleremembertheoldwaysandexpresstheirloveforthecountry'srichhistoryandculture.01詞匯1.

traditional:形容詞,“傳統(tǒng)的”,如“traditionalculture(傳統(tǒng)文化)”。2.

history:名詞,“歷史”,常考短語(yǔ)“havealonghistory(有悠久的歷史)”。3.

dateback(to):短語(yǔ),“追溯到”,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),如“datebacktothousandsofyearsago(追溯到數(shù)千年前)”。4.

unique:形容詞,“獨(dú)特的”,強(qiáng)調(diào)獨(dú)一無(wú)二的特性。5.

feature:名詞,“特征;特點(diǎn)”,復(fù)數(shù)形式“features”。6.

fabric:名詞,“織物;布料”,屬于物品類(lèi)名詞。7.

elegant:形容詞,“優(yōu)雅的;高雅的”,用于描述人或事物的氣質(zhì)、外觀等。8.

symmetrical:形容詞,“對(duì)稱(chēng)的”,??计浞戳x詞“asymmetrical(不對(duì)稱(chēng)的)”。9.

balance:名詞或動(dòng)詞,“平衡”,短語(yǔ)“asenseofbalance(平衡感)”。10.

concept:名詞,“概念;觀念”,如“theconceptofYinandYang(陰陽(yáng)的概念)”。11.

overlap:動(dòng)詞,“重疊;交疊”,可用于描述物體、時(shí)間等的重疊。12.

occasion:名詞,“場(chǎng)合;時(shí)機(jī)”,如“onspecialoccasions(在特殊場(chǎng)合)”。13.

impact:名詞或動(dòng)詞,“影響”,短語(yǔ)“haveanimpacton(對(duì)……有影響)”。14.

introduction:名詞,“引進(jìn);介紹”,動(dòng)詞“introduce”的名詞形式。15.

comeback:名詞,“復(fù)出;再度流行”,短語(yǔ)“makeacomeback(再度流行;東山再起)”。16.

symbol:名詞,“象征;符號(hào)”,短語(yǔ)“asymbolof...(……的象征)”。17.

culture:名詞,“文化”,??肌皌raditionalculture(傳統(tǒng)文化)”等搭配。02短語(yǔ)1.

datebackto:追溯到,后接時(shí)間點(diǎn),如“datebacktothousandsofyearsago(追溯到數(shù)千年前)”。2.

apieceof:一塊;一片,用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞,如“apieceoffabric(一塊布料)”。3.

asenseof:一種……的感覺(jué),如“asenseofbalance(一種平衡感)”。4.

theconceptof:……的概念,如“theconceptofYinandYang(陰陽(yáng)的概念)”。5.

haveanimpacton:對(duì)……有影響,如“haveagreatimpacton(對(duì)……有很大影響)”。6.

Western-style:西式的,復(fù)合形容詞,類(lèi)似的有“Chinese-style(中式的)”。7.

lessandless:越來(lái)越少,用于描述數(shù)量、程度等的遞減,如“wornlessandless(穿得越來(lái)越少)”。8.

makeacomeback:再度流行;東山再起,如“makeacomeback(再度流行)”。9.

notonly...butalso...:不僅……而且……,用于連接并列的成分,如“notonlyapieceofclothingbutalsoasymbol(不僅是一件衣服,而且是一種象征)”。10.

expresslovefor:表達(dá)對(duì)……的熱愛(ài),如“expresstheirloveforthecountry'srichhistoryandculture(表達(dá)他們對(duì)國(guó)家豐富歷史和文化的熱愛(ài))”。03題目1.

WhataretheuniquefeaturesofHanfu?(Listatleastthree)2.

WhendidtheQingDynasty'sclothingpolicychangethepopularityofHanfu?3.

WhyisHanfumakingacomeback?4.

Inyouropinion,whatcanwedotopromoteHanfuculturebetter?04答案解析-1.

Itusuallyhasnoshoulderlines.-Itismadefromonepieceoffa

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