牛津教材模塊1unit1語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)講練WelcometotheunitReading(譯林牛津版高一英語(yǔ)必修一教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))1. listentoaheadmastertalkingaboutschoolactivities

listentosbdo/doingsth

現(xiàn)在分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,而不帶to的不定式則強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程

小偷在超市偷東西時(shí)被抓住了.

Thethiefwascaughtstealinginthesupermarket.

我看見(jiàn)老人過(guò)了馬路.

Isawtheoldmancrossthestreet.

我們可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)森林里的鳥(niǎo)叫.

Wecanhearthebirdssingingintheforest.

你聽(tīng)到她在花園里讀中文了嗎?

DidyouhearherreadChineseinthegarden?

[拓展]這一類的詞:see/hear/watch/observe/notice/catch/find/listento/lookat等

[練習(xí)]1.Doyouoftenhearher_____thesong?

Yes.WhenIwaswalkingpastherhouse,Iheardher____it.

A.tosing,singing

B.singing,singing

C.sing,singing

D.singing,tosing

2.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman_____hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.putB.tobeputtingC.toputD.putting

2. discussthefollowingquestionswithapartner

follow

v.1.跟隨

Followme!

那男孩跟著爸爸出去了.

Theboyfollowedhisfatherout.

2.沿著,遵循,照…辦

這些命令必須立刻照辦.

Theseordersmustbefollowedatonce.

你必須按照老師的建議辦事.

Youmustfollowyourteacher’sadvice.

3.聽(tīng)懂,理解

Canyoufollowme?

[拓展]

1.followingadj.接著的,下述的與the連用

次年戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束了.

Thefollowing/comingyearthewarcametoanend.

=Intheyearthatfollowedthewarcametoanend.

3. asfollows如下

Theruleisasfollows.規(guī)則如下.

4. ateasewithourteacher

ease1)vt.使輕松,使安靜

我給他些藥使他減輕疼痛.

Igavehimsomemedicinetoeasethepain.

2)n.輕松,自在

at(one’s)ease輕松,自在

他在這個(gè)陌生的房間里感到很緊張..

Hedidn’tfeelathiseaseinthestrangeroom.

withease容易地,輕松地=easily

他們有望在這次比賽中輕松獲勝.

Theyareexpectedtowinthegamewithease.

takeone’sease休息,輕松一下

5. doyouknowofanyotherdifferencesbetweenthelivesofChineseandBritishhighschoolstudents?

辨析:know,knowof,knowabout

know表示直接地認(rèn)識(shí),知道具體的人或事

knowof間接地了解,聽(tīng)說(shuō),知道有關(guān)…的情況

knowabout與knowof意義相同,但含有更詳細(xì),具體的了解

Ihappentoknowofhim,butIdon’tknowhim.

我碰巧聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)他,但我不認(rèn)識(shí)他.

了解一門(mén)語(yǔ)言并不意味著懂這門(mén)語(yǔ)言.

Knowingaboutalanguagedoesn’tmeanknowingthelanguage.

6. GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.(Page2,line1)

1) GoingtoaBritishschoolforoneyear是動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ),動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)一般充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)等.

學(xué)英語(yǔ)會(huì)花你很多時(shí)間.

LearningEnglishwilltakeyoualotoftime.

老師的工作是教學(xué).

Teachers’jobisteaching.

錯(cuò)過(guò)頭班車(chē)意味著等一小時(shí).

Missingthefirstbusmeanswaitingforanhour.

2) experience

a.experience作不可數(shù)名詞。意為“體驗(yàn)”“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”“從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中獲得的知識(shí)和技能”。后接介詞in或of短語(yǔ)，表示在某方面的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。如：

Haveyouhadanyexperienceinworkofthissort?

你對(duì)這工作有經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？

Experiencecomesfrompractice.

經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)源于實(shí)踐。

Sheisateacherwithmorethan20years'experienceinteachingbutnotindrivingatall.

她是一位具有20多年教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師，但在駕車(chē)方面卻毫無(wú)經(jīng)驗(yàn)可談。

b.作可數(shù)名詞意為“經(jīng)歷”。如：

Thecaraccidentwasaterribleexperiencetohim.

那次車(chē)禍對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)是一次可怕的經(jīng)歷。

Pleasetellusyourexperiencesoflivingabroadforsomanyyears.

請(qǐng)向我們介紹一下你在國(guó)外生活多年的經(jīng)歷。

Doyouhavesuchexperiencesasdiving100metresinthesea?

你有過(guò)潛到100米深處的海水里的經(jīng)歷嗎？

c.作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“體驗(yàn)u有……經(jīng)驗(yàn)”．如：

Haveyouexperiencedrealhunger?

你體驗(yàn)過(guò)真正饑餓的滋味嗎？

Heexperiencedthegreatesthardshipforthefirsttimeinhislife.

他首次體驗(yàn)有生以來(lái)最大的困難。

Experiencingpainisasvaluableasexperiencingpleasure.

經(jīng)歷痛苦和體驗(yàn)快樂(lè)一樣珍貴。

d.experience的形容詞為experienced，意為“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的”。如：

Thejobcallsforanexperiencedman.

這份工作需要有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人。

Anexperienceddoctorisoperatingonthewoundedsoldier.

一位老練的醫(yī)生在給那位受傷的士兵做手術(shù)。

beexperiencedin(doing)sth

[練習(xí)]

Iknowfrom_______thatIcan’tbelieveinapersonlikehim.

A.experience

B.anexperience

C.experiences

D.theexperience

7. IwashappywiththeschoolhoursinBtitain.(Page2,line2)

behappywithsb/sth=bepleased/satisfiedwith對(duì)…感到滿意

你對(duì)測(cè)試的結(jié)果滿意嗎?

Areyouhappywiththeresultofthetest?

我對(duì)他為我所作的感到滿意.

I’mhappywithwhathehasdoneforme.

behappytodosth樂(lè)于做某事

Thestudentsareveryhappytohavealongholiday.

8. thismeansIcouldgetupanhourlaterthanusual.(Page2,line4)

1) mean(meant,meant,meaning)vt.

①表示…意思mean+n./that

Theredlightmeans“stop”.

②意欲,打算meantodosth打算做某事

班主任意欲懲罰那些調(diào)皮的孩子.

Theclassteachermeanstopunishthenaughtystudents.

③意味著,意指meandoingsth

獨(dú)立自主并不意味著閉關(guān)自守.

Independencedoesn’tmeanshuttingthedoortotheworld.

④meansbtodosth打算讓某人做某事

Imeanyoutoworkasourspokesman.

⑤meansn.方法,方式單復(fù)數(shù)相同

bymeansof以…,借著…

Thoughtcanbeexpressedbymeansofmusic.

思想可以通過(guò)音樂(lè)表達(dá).

byallmeans無(wú)論如何,務(wù)必

Finishitbyallmeans.

bynomeans一點(diǎn)也不Mostteachersarebynomeanshappywiththeirincome.

老師對(duì)自己的收入不滿意.

[練習(xí)]

Youaresolucky.

Whatdoyoumean__that?

A.forB.inC.ofD.by

2)thanusual比平常

asusual和往常一樣

thanexpected比預(yù)料…

asexpected正像預(yù)料的那樣

thansupposed比推測(cè)…

Inthesummervacation,heisasbusyasusual.

在暑假里，他和往常一樣忙。

Igotahighermarkthanexpected.

我得分比預(yù)料要高。

Ourteamwonthegameasexpected.

正如預(yù)料的那樣，我們隊(duì)贏了這場(chǎng)比賽。

9. Onthefirstday,allstudentswenttoattendtheassembly.(Page2,line6)

1)attend

vt.出席，參加

我們希望出席的人越多越好。

We’dlikeasmanypeopleaspossibletoattend.

他們一定參加了瑪麗的婚禮。

TheyaresuretohaveattendedMary’swedding.

辨析

takepartin,join,joinin,attend

①Takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等,著重說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用.

Wewilltakepartinsocialpracticeduringthesummervacation.

②join有兩種用法

Ⅰ.指參加某個(gè)黨派,團(tuán)體組織等,成為其成員之一,如參軍,入團(tuán),入黨等.

jointhearmy/theYoungPioneers/theParty

Ⅱ.Joinsbin(doing)sth和某人一起做某事

Willyoujoinusinthediscussion?

Hewilljoinussingingthesong.

③joinin多指參加小規(guī)模的活動(dòng),如球賽,游戲等Comealongandjoinintheballgame.

④attend是正式用語(yǔ),及物動(dòng)詞,指參加會(huì)議,婚禮,葬禮,典禮,去上學(xué),去上課,聽(tīng)報(bào)告等

attendthemeeting/lecture/

對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)

Mybrother______thearmyin2002.

A.joinedB.joinedinC.attendedD.joinedwith

Wouldyouliketo_____playingbasketball?

Certainly.

A.joinusB.joinusinC.joinuswithD.takeapartin

Yesterdaymyparentswentto_____aneveningparty.

A.attendB.takepartC.joinD.joinat

Weshould______thesportsandgames.

A.takeapartinB.takeactivepartinC.takeanactivepartinD.attend

2)assembly

n.集會(huì)，會(huì)議

Theywerefightingforfreedomofspeechandfreedomofassembly.

他們?cè)跒檠哉撟杂珊图瘯?huì)自由而斗爭(zhēng).

Theheadmasterwillgiveaspeechattheassembly.

校長(zhǎng)將在會(huì)議上講話.

拓展

assemblevt.聚集，集合，收集

Allthestudentswereaskedtoassembleinthemainhall.

對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子

1） 在第一天所有學(xué)生都去參加集會(huì)。

Onthefirstday,allthestudentswenttoattendassembly.

2） 所有學(xué)生都被要求在操場(chǎng)上集合。

Allthestudentswereaskedtoassembleontheplayground.

10. Healsotoldusthebestwaytoearnrespectfromtheschoolwastoworkhardandachievehighgrades.(Page2,line9)

1)earn

Vt.獲得，賺，掙得

Heearnsabout￡20,000ayear.

他一年掙大約2萬(wàn)英鎊.

Asateacher,shehadearnedtherespectandadmirationofherstudents.

作為一名老師,她已獲得了她的學(xué)生們的尊敬和敬佩.

earna(one’s)livingearnone’sbread謀生2)respect

n.尊敬，敬重

win/earnrespect贏得尊敬

have/showrespectforsb尊敬某人

losetherespectofsb失去…的尊敬

Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher.

學(xué)生們非常尊敬他們的歷史老師.

Givemyrespectstoyourwife.

請(qǐng)代我向你太太問(wèn)好.

Theteacherlosttherespectofhisstudents.

這個(gè)老師失去了學(xué)生們的尊敬.

Vt.尊敬

respectsbforsth因…尊敬某人

respectoneself自重,自尊

[拓展]

inallrespects無(wú)論從哪方面來(lái)看

inrespectof關(guān)于，就。。。來(lái)說(shuō)

withoutrespectto不管，不考慮

withrespectto談到Itisgoodmannersto__________theelders.

A.showrespectfor

B.showrespectwith

C.haverespectto

D.haverespectof

3)achieve

Vt.贏得，取得，實(shí)現(xiàn)，成就

Hefinallyachievedsuccess.

她終于取得了成功.

Allyouhaveachievedistoupsetyourparents.

你唯一做到的就是使你的父母難過(guò).

拓展

achievementn.成就，成績(jī)，功績(jī)

Itwasaremarkableachievementforsuchayoungplayer.

如此年輕的選手有這樣的成就真是了不起.

對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)

① 我今天沒(méi)做成多少事。

Ihaven’tachievedverymuchtoday.

② 他們對(duì)孩子們的成績(jī)感到自豪。

Theywereproudoftheirchildren’sachievements.

③ Althoughmedicalscience_______controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.

A.achievedB.hasachievedC.willachieveD.hadachieved

④Aslongasyoustudyhard,youaresureto_____yourgoal.

A.arriveatB.gettoC.reachD.achieve

4)wayn.方式,辦法

(1)+todo/ofdoingsth

Theyhadnowaytocommunicatewithhim.

Idon’tlikehiswayoftalking.

(2)+clause

Iadmiredhimfortheway(inwhich/that)hefaceshisdifficulties.

我佩服他面對(duì)困難的方式.

10.Soitwasdifficulttorememberallthefacesandnames.(Page2,line18)

Sthbedifficulttodo=itisdifficulttodosth

Thequestionisdifficulttoanswer.

=Itisdifficulttoanswerthequestion.

Itisdifficultforsbtodosth

havedifficulty(in)doingsth

Theyhaddifficultyinfinishingthework.

11. IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatIusedtogetinmyoldschool,butitwasabitchallengingformeatfirstbecauseallthehomeworkwasinEnglish.(Page2,line20)

1) what在句中引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,在句中作get的賓語(yǔ).名詞性從句包括:賓語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,同位語(yǔ)從句;what在句中充當(dāng)相應(yīng)的句子成分.That也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,但在句中不充當(dāng)成分.

Whathesaidistrue.(主語(yǔ)從句)

Istillrememberwhathetoldme.(__________________)

Thefactisthatnoonelikeshim.

2) abit/alittle

① 都用于修飾形容詞,副詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí)

稍加努力,你就可以得到更高的分?jǐn)?shù).

Workabit/littleharderandyouwillearnhighergrades.

② alittle可直接修飾名詞,abit需加of

alittle/abitofwater

③notabit=notatall一點(diǎn)也不

notalittle=very非常,很Thesnakeisugly.SoIdon’tlikeitabit.

Thecatislovely.SoIdon’tlikeitalittle.

3)usedtodosth過(guò)去常常做…

beusedtodosth被用來(lái)做…

beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣做…

Thereusedtobeatreeinfrontofouryard.

過(guò)去我們家院子前有一顆樹(shù).

他過(guò)去總是起床很晚,但是現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣于早晨鍛煉.

Heusedtogetuplateinthemorning,butnowheisusedtotakingmorningexercise.

木頭被用來(lái)造紙.

Woodisusedtomakepaper.

12. cookingwasreallyfunasIlearnedhowtobuy,prepareandcookfood.(Page3,line30)

1)fun[U]n.樂(lè)趣

forfun為了樂(lè)趣

havefun玩得愉快makefunof嘲笑,取笑…

funnyadj.滑稽的,好笑的

2)learnedhowtobuy…為“動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu).有些動(dòng)詞:learn,expect,decide,know,wonder,ask,tell,explain,show,findout,understand,consider,teach,promise等后面可接“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”.這種結(jié)構(gòu)在語(yǔ)法上起名詞作用,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可替換成賓語(yǔ)從句.

Canyoutelluswhichanswertochoose?

=Canyoutelluswhichanswerweshouldchoose?

Wemustdecidewhethertogoorstay.

=Wemustdecidewhetherweshallgoorstay.

[拓展]“疑問(wèn)詞+不定式”還可以用作主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ).用作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)不定式的數(shù)來(lái)決定.

Whentocampingdependsontheweather.

Whatwearediscussingiswhattodonext.

Whenandwheretospendtheholidayisstillaproblem.

Whentospendtheholidayandhowtogettotheseashoreareourmainproblem.

3) prepare

preparesth準(zhǔn)備某物

Thesecretaryworkedintothenight,preparingalongspeechforthepresident.

preparelessons備課

preparefor＝makepreparationsfor為……作準(zhǔn)備

preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做…

preparesb.for使某人為……作準(zhǔn)備

be（well）preparedforsth.＝bereadyfor為……作好（充分）準(zhǔn)備

be（well）preparedtodosth.＝bereadytodosth.準(zhǔn)備（好）干某事

Motherisbusypreparingbreakfastforus.

媽媽正忙著給我們做早飯。Hehadaspeechtopreparethatevening.

這天晚上他得準(zhǔn)備一個(gè)報(bào)告。

Thestudentsarepreparingforthecomingsportsmeet.

學(xué)生們正在為即將到來(lái)的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備。

Theywerepreparedfortheworst.

他們?cè)缫褱?zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付最壞的情況。

I'mnotpreparedtolistentoyourexcuses.

我不想聽(tīng)你的借口。

12．MyEnglishimprovedalotasIusedEnglisheverydayandspentanhoureachdayreadingEnglishbooksinthelibrary.

as作連詞的用法

＊用于原級(jí)比較，像。。。一樣

HespeaksEnglishaswellasI.

＊照。。。方式；如同

DoasIsay.

當(dāng)。。。時(shí)候；隨著

Hesawherashewasgettingoffthebus.

Hesangasheworked.

因?yàn)?；由?/p>

Asshehasnocar,shecan’tgetthereeasily.

盡管；雖然

Tiredashewas,hewentonwithhiswork.

對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)

1)Therooffell____hehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby.

A.afterB.as

C.beforeD.until

2)Thisyeartheyhaveproduced______grain_____theydidlastyear.

A.asless;asB.asfew;asC.less;thanD.fewer;than

alot的用法

在句中做狀語(yǔ)

Hetravelsalotandknowseverycornerofthecountry.

Thebookisalotmoreinterestingthanthatone.

作名詞，做賓語(yǔ)

Ihaveeatenalot.

可用于禮貌用語(yǔ)Thanksalot.

后面加of，表示“許多”alotofstudents,alotofwater

13.…,soIcoulde-mailmyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.(Page3,line29)

free的用法

▲用作形容詞，“自由的；免費(fèi)的；空閑的；慷慨的”

Wearefreeatlast.

Areyoufreetomorrow?

Allthesouphereisfree.

Hiswifeisveryfreewithhermoney.

他妻子花錢(qián)總是大手大腳的.

用作動(dòng)詞，“使。。。自由；解放；免除；清除”

他們把鳥(niǎo)從籠子里放出來(lái)了。

Theyfreedthebirdsfromthecage.

拓展。深化

befreetodosth隨意做某事

forfree=freeofcharge免費(fèi)的

freefrom擺脫(不好的東西),無(wú)…的

Youarefreetodoasyouwish.

你想怎么做都可以.

Theyletmehavethesebooksforfree.

他們免費(fèi)讓我擁有那些書(shū).

Youmayparkherefreeofchargeafter6p.m.

下午六點(diǎn)以前你可以免費(fèi)在這兒停車(chē).

Myfatherisamanfreefromprejudice.

我父親是一個(gè)沒(méi)有偏見(jiàn)的人.

freedomn.自由

freelyadv.率直地

對(duì)應(yīng)練習(xí)

1. Theyclaimto____thecountry_____itsenormousdebt.

A.free;fromB.get;fromC.rob;ofD.takeaway;from

2.Doestheticketcostyoualotofmoney?

No,itis________.

A.costlyB.expensiveC.highD.free

3.Itwillberepaired______ifitgoeswrong.

A.freelyB.freeofchargeC.freefromchargeD.withfreedom

14．a(chǎn)swellas的用法

aswellas強(qiáng)調(diào)的是它之前的部分，它連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟前面的名詞保持一致。它還有“和。。。一樣好”之意。

這位老師和他的學(xué)生們一樣喜歡這本書(shū)。

Theteacher,aswellashisstudentslikesthisbook.

一些女孩和這個(gè)男孩一樣喜歡打籃球。

Some