2021屆昌樂及第中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末考試試題及答案解析第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.Gotoaparty.B.Attendameeting.C.Watchamovie.答案：B解析：在對(duì)話中，女士明確提到“Ihavetoattendameetingthisevening”，所以答案選B。2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$40.C.$60.答案：C解析：男士說要兩張票，女士告知每張票30美元，$30×2=$60，所以答案是C。3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.答案：B解析：從對(duì)話中能聽到“I'dliketobuythisbook”等內(nèi)容，表明是在書店買書，所以選B。4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.答案：B解析：男士說“It'sreallyexciting!Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit”，說明他覺得電影令人興奮，答案為B。5.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Gotothebank.B.Gotothepostoffice.C.Gohome.答案：A解析：男士說“Ineedtogotothebankfirst”，所以接下來他要去銀行，選A。第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aplanfortheweekend.B.Anewrestaurant.C.Amovie.答案：A解析：對(duì)話中兩人圍繞周末去野餐展開討論，屬于周末計(jì)劃，所以選A。7.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheparkgate.B.Atthewoman'shouse.C.Attheman'shouse.答案：A解析：男士提議“Let'smeetattheparkgate”，女士表示同意，所以他們將在公園門口見面，答案是A。聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shehaslostherjob.B.Shehasalotofworktodo.C.Shedoesn'tfeelwell.答案：B解析：女士說“Ihavesomuchworktodo.I'mreallystressedout”，說明她因?yàn)橛泻芏喙ぷ饕龆鴵?dān)心，選B。9.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeavacation.B.Askforhelp.C.Workovertime.答案：B解析：男士建議“Youshouldaskyourcolleaguesforhelp”，所以答案是B。聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.B.Hehaslosthiswallet.C.Hecan'trememberhispassword.答案：B解析：男士說“I'velostmywallet”，這就是他遇到的問題，選B。11.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodofirst?A.Reportittothepolice.B.Callthebank.C.Gotothelostandfound.答案：C解析：女士建議“Youshouldgotothelostandfoundfirst”，所以先去失物招領(lǐng)處，答案是C。12.Whendidthemanprobablylosehiswallet?A.Inthesupermarket.B.Onthebus.C.Attherestaurant.答案：B解析：男士回憶“IthinkImighthavelostitonthebus”，所以很可能是在公交車上丟的錢包，選B。聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Parentandchild.C.Friends.答案：C解析：從對(duì)話的語氣和內(nèi)容來看，兩人交流比較隨意，像是朋友關(guān)系，選C。14.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Painting.B.Music.C.Sports.答案：B解析：男士說“I'mreallyintomusic.Iplaytheguitarinaband”，表明他對(duì)音樂感興趣，答案是B。15.Wherewillthemanperformnextweek?A.Ataschool.B.Ataclub.C.Ataconcerthall.答案：B解析：男士提到“We'regoingtoperformataclubnextweek”，所以選B。16.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sperformance?A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Uninterested.答案：B解析：女士說“That'sgreat!Ican'twaittoseeyourperformance”，說明她很興奮，選B。聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.Atourguide.B.Ahotelmanager.C.Atravelagent.答案：A解析：從獨(dú)白內(nèi)容“Welcometoourcity.I'myourtourguide...”可知，說話者是導(dǎo)游，選A。18.Howlongwillthetourlast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.答案：B解析：導(dǎo)游說“Ourtwodaytourwillstarttomorrow”，所以旅游持續(xù)兩天，答案是B。19.Wherewillthetouristshavelunchonthefirstday?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atapicnicarea.C.Inthehotel.答案：B解析：提到第一天行程時(shí)說“We'llhavelunchatapicnicarea”，所以選B。20.Whatcanthetouristsdointheeveningonthesecondday?A.Goshopping.B.Watchamovie.C.Attendaconcert.答案：A解析：導(dǎo)游說“Ontheseconddayevening,you'llhavefreetimetogoshopping”，所以游客第二天晚上可以去購物，選A。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATravelingcanbeaveryrewardingexperience,butitcanalsobechallenging,especiallywhenitcomestopacking.Herearesometipstohelpyoupacksmartandlightforyournexttrip.ChoosetheRightLuggageSelectasuitcaseorbackpackthatistherightsizeforyourtrip.Ifyou'regoingonashorttrip,acarryonbagmaybesufficient.Forlongertrips,alargersuitcasemightbenecessary.Considertheweightanddurabilityoftheluggageaswell.MakeaPackingListBeforeyoustartpacking,makealistofalltheitemsyouneed.Thiswillhelpyoustayorganizedandensurethatyoudon'tforgetanythingimportant.Groupyouritemsbycategory,suchasclothing,toiletries,andelectronics.RollYourClothesInsteadoffoldingyourclothes,rollthem.Rollingyourclothesnotonlysavesspacebutalsoreduceswrinkles.Youcanalsousepackingcubestokeepyourrolledclothesorganized.PackLightweightandVersatileClothingChooseclothingitemsthatarelightweight,easytowash,andcanbemixedandmatched.Darkcoloredclothingisagoodchoiceasitdoesn'tshowdirtaseasily.Packafewbasicpiecesthatcanbedressedupordowndependingontheoccasion.LimitYourToiletriesToiletriescantakeupalotofspaceinyourluggage.Onlypacktheessentials,suchastoothbrush,toothpaste,soap,andshampoo.Youcanbuytravelsizedversionsoftheseitemsortransferthemtosmallercontainers.WearYourBulkyItemsIfyouhavebulkyitemslikeawintercoatorboots,wearthemontheplaneorduringyourjourneyinsteadofpackingthem.Thiswillsavespaceinyourluggage.21.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtochoosetherightluggageforatrip.B.Howtomakeapackinglistforatrip.C.Tipsonpackingsmartandlightforatrip.D.Theimportanceoftravelinglight.答案：C解析：文章開篇點(diǎn)明“Herearesometipstohelpyoupacksmartandlightforyournexttrip”，接著從選擇合適的行李、列清單、卷衣服等多個(gè)方面給出了打包的建議，所以主旨是關(guān)于為旅行巧妙輕便打包的提示，選C。22.Whyisitrecommendedtorollyourclothes?A.Itmakesthemlooknicer.B.Itsavesspaceandreduceswrinkles.C.Itiseasiertocarry.D.Ithelpskeepthemorganized.答案：B解析：文中提到“Rollingyourclothesnotonlysavesspacebutalsoreduceswrinkles”，所以選B。23.Whatkindofclothingisagoodchoicefortraveling?A.Lightcoloredandthickclothing.B.Heavyanddifficulttowashclothing.C.Lightweight,versatileanddarkcoloredclothing.D.Brightcoloredandexpensiveclothing.答案：C解析：根據(jù)“Chooseclothingitemsthatarelightweight,easytowash,andcanbemixedandmatched.Darkcoloredclothingisagoodchoiceasitdoesn'tshowdirtaseasily”可知，選C。24.Whatcanyoudotosavespaceinyourluggage?A.Packlargesizedtoiletries.B.Packallyourwinterclothes.C.Wearyourbulkyitemsduringthejourney.D.Foldyourclothesinsteadofrollingthem.答案：C解析：文中提到“Ifyouhavebulkyitemslikeawintercoatorboots,wearthemontheplaneorduringyourjourneyinsteadofpackingthem.Thiswillsavespaceinyourluggage”，所以選C。BTheworld'slargesticecreamfestivaltookplaceinItalylastmonth.Thefestivalattractedthousandsofvisitorsfromallovertheworld.Therewereover100icecreamstallsatthefestival,offeringawidevarietyofflavors.Fromtraditionalflavorslikevanillaandchocolatetomoreexoticoneslikelavenderandrosemary,therewassomethingforeveryone.Inadditiontothedeliciousicecream,therewerealsomanyotherattractionsatthefestival.Therewerelivemusicperformances,icecarvingcompetitions,andchildren'sactivities.Oneofthehighlightsofthefestivalwastheicecreameatingcompetition.Contestantsfromdifferentcountriescametogethertoseewhocouldeatthemosticecreaminagiventime.Thewinnerofthecompetitionateanamazing10litersoficecreaminjust30minutes!Thefestivalorganizerssaidthattheywereveryhappywiththesuccessoftheevent.Theyhopetomakeitanannualeventandattractevenmorevisitorsinthefuture.25.Wheredidtheworld'slargesticecreamfestivaltakeplace?A.IntheUnitedStates.B.InItaly.C.InFrance.D.InAustralia.答案：B解析：文章第一句“Theworld'slargesticecreamfestivaltookplaceinItalylastmonth”明確說明是在意大利，選B。26.Howmanyicecreamstallswerethereatthefestival?A.Over50.B.Over100.C.Over150.D.Over200.答案：B解析：文中提到“Therewereover100icecreamstallsatthefestival”，所以選B。27.Whatwasoneofthehighlightsofthefestival?A.Thelivemusicperformances.B.Theicecarvingcompetitions.C.Thechildren'sactivities.D.Theicecreameatingcompetition.答案：D解析：文中說“Oneofthehighlightsofthefestivalwastheicecreameatingcompetition”，所以選D。28.Whatdothefestivalorganizershopetodointhefuture?A.Stopholdingthefestival.B.Makeitanannualeventandattractmorevisitors.C.Reducethenumberoficecreamstalls.D.Canceltheicecreameatingcompetition.答案：B解析：根據(jù)“Theyhopetomakeitanannualeventandattractevenmorevisitorsinthefuture”可知，選B。CInrecentyears,theuseofdroneshasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Drones,alsoknownasunmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs),haveawiderangeofapplications.Oneofthemainusesofdronesisinphotographyandvideography.Dronescancapturestunningaerialviewsthatwerepreviouslydifficultorimpossibletoget.Theyareusedbyprofessionalphotographers,filmmakers,andevenhobbyiststotakeamazingpicturesandvideos.Dronesarealsousedinagriculture.Farmerscanusedronestomonitortheircrops.Thedronescancollectdataonplanthealth,soilconditions,andwaterlevels.Thisinformationhelpsfarmersmakemoreinformeddecisionsaboutirrigation,fertilization,andpestcontrol.Inthefieldofsearchandrescue,dronescanbeveryuseful.Theycanquicklycoverlargeareasandsearchformissingpersons.Dronesequippedwiththermalimagingcamerascandetecttheheatsignaturesofpeople,eveninlowlightconditions.However,theincreasinguseofdronesalsoposessomechallenges.Thereareconcernsaboutprivacy,asdronescaneasilyinvadepeople'sprivatespaces.Therearealsosafetyconcerns,asdronescancollidewithotheraircraftorobjects.Toaddresstheseissues,manycountrieshaveintroducedregulationsontheuseofdrones.29.Whatisanothernamefordrones?A.Unmannedgroundvehicles.B.Unmannedaerialvehicles.C.Remotecontrolledplanes.D.Miniaturehelicopters.答案：B解析：文中提到“Drones,alsoknownasunmannedaerialvehicles(UAVs)”，所以選B。30.Howaredronesusedinagriculture?A.Towaterthecrops.B.Toharvestthecrops.C.Tomonitorthecrops.D.Toplanttheseeds.答案：C解析：文中說“Farmerscanusedronestomonitortheircrops.Thedronescancollectdataonplanthealth,soilconditions,andwaterlevels”，所以是用于監(jiān)測(cè)農(nóng)作物，選C。31.Whatcandronesequippedwiththermalimagingcamerasdo?A.Takehighqualitypictures.B.Detecttheheatsignaturesofpeople.C.Flyinbadweather.D.Communicatewithotherdrones.答案：B解析：“Dronesequippedwiththermalimagingcamerascandetecttheheatsignaturesofpeople,eveninlowlightconditions”表明可以檢測(cè)人的熱信號(hào)，選B。32.Whatchallengesdoestheincreasinguseofdronesbring?A.Highcostandlowefficiency.B.Privacyandsafetyconcerns.C.Difficultyinoperationandmaintenance.D.Limitedbatterylifeandshortrange.答案：B解析：文中提到“Thereareconcernsaboutprivacy,asdronescaneasilyinvadepeople'sprivatespaces.Therearealsosafetyconcerns,asdronescancollidewithotheraircraftorobjects”，所以是隱私和安全問題，選B。DTheMonaLisaisoneofthemostfamouspaintingsintheworld.PaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury,ithascaptivatedaudiencesforcenturies.Thepaintingisknownforitsmysterioussmile.Peoplehavedebatedforyearsaboutwhatthesmilemeans.Somebelieveitrepresentshappiness,whileothersthinkitshowsasenseofmysteryorevensadness.TheMonaLisaisalsofamousforitsuniquepaintingtechniques.DaVinciusedatechniquecalledsfumato,whichgivesthepaintingasoft,hazylook.Thistechniquemakestheedgesoftheobjectsinthepaintingblendtogethersmoothly,creatingamorerealisticandthreedimensionaleffect.ThepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvreMuseuminParisin1911.Itwasmissingforovertwoyearsbeforeitwasrecovered.ThetheftoftheMonaLisamadeitevenmorefamousaroundtheworld.Today,theMonaLisaisdisplayedintheLouvreMuseum,wheremillionsofpeoplevisititeveryyear.Ithasbecomeasymbolofartandculture,attractingartloversfromallovertheglobe.33.WhopaintedtheMonaLisa?A.Michelangelo.B.Raphael.C.LeonardodaVinci.D.VincentvanGogh.答案：C解析：文中提到“PaintedbyLeonardodaVinciintheearly16thcentury”，所以是達(dá)芬奇所畫，選C。34.Whatisthesfumatotechnique?A.Atechniquethatmakesthepaintinglookbrightandcolorful.B.Atechniquethatgivesthepaintingasoft,hazylook.C.Atechniquethatmakesthepaintinglookflatandtwodimensional.D.Atechniquethatusesboldandthickbrushstrokes.答案：B解析：文中說“DaVinciusedatechniquecalledsfumato,whichgivesthepaintingasoft,hazylook”，所以選B。35.WhathappenedtotheMonaLisain1911?A.Itwasdamagedinafire.B.Itwassoldtoaprivatecollector.C.ItwasstolenfromtheLouvreMuseum.D.Itwasmovedtoanothermuseum.答案：C解析：“ThepaintingwasstolenfromtheLouvreMuseuminParisin1911”表明1911年它從盧浮宮被盜，選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberexperiences,andmakedecisions.Herearesomewaystoimproveyourmemory.GetEnoughSleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenyousleep,yourbrainprocessesandstorestheinformationyou'velearnedduringtheday.36So,aimfor78hoursofsleeppernight.ExerciseRegularlyExercisenotonlykeepsyourbodyhealthybutalsobenefitsyourbrain.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpsinthegrowthofnewneurons.37Evenashortwalkorafewminutesofstretchingcanmakeadifference.EataHealthyDietWhatyoueatcanalsoaffectyourmemory.38Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasberries,nuts,andgreentea,canprotectyourbraincellsfromdamage.Omega3fattyacidsfoundinfishlikesalmonarealsobeneficialforbrainhealth.UseMemoryTechniquesThereareseveralmemorytechniquesyoucanusetoimproveyourrecall.Forexample,themnemonicdeviceisapopularone.Youcancreateassociationsorrhymestorememberinformation.39StayMentallyActiveEngaginginmentallystimulatingactivitiescankeepyourbrainsharp.Readbooks,solvepuzzles,learnanewlanguage,orplaystrategygames.40Thishelpsinthedevelopmentofnewneuralconnectionsinthebrain.A.Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems.B.Youcanalsousevisualizationtorememberthings.C.Physicalactivitycanimproveyouroverallwellbeing.D.Abalanceddietwithfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsisessential.E.Theseactivitieschallengeyourbrainandforceittoworkharder.F.Regularexercisecanimproveyourmoodandreducestress.G.Therefore,itisimportanttomakeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine.36.答案：A解析：前文提到睡眠對(duì)記憶鞏固很重要，A選項(xiàng)“Lackofsleepcanleadtomemoryproblems”說明缺乏睡眠會(huì)導(dǎo)致記憶問題，與前文強(qiáng)調(diào)睡眠重要性相呼應(yīng)，且引出后文建議每晚睡78小時(shí)，所以選A。37.答案：G解析：前文講了鍛煉對(duì)大腦有好處，G選項(xiàng)“Therefore,itisimportanttomakeexerciseapartofyourdailyroutine”基于前文得出要把鍛煉作為日常一部分的結(jié)論，符合邏輯，選G。38.答案：D解析：此段講飲食對(duì)記憶的影響，D選項(xiàng)“Abalanceddietwithfruits,vegetables,andwholegrainsisessential”指出均衡飲食的重要性，與后文提到的具體有益食物相契合，選D。39.答案：B解析：前文提到使用記憶技巧，如助記設(shè)備，B選項(xiàng)“Youcanalsousevisualizationtorememberthings”進(jìn)一步舉例說明還可以用可視化的方法來記憶，符合語境，選B。40.答案：E解析：前文說要參與能刺激大腦的活動(dòng)，E選項(xiàng)“Theseactivitieschallengeyourbrainandforceittoworkharder”解釋了這些活動(dòng)能挑戰(zhàn)大腦并使其更努力工作，有助于新的神經(jīng)連接發(fā)展，與前文銜接緊密，選E。第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Oneday,ayoungmanwaswalkingintheforestwhenhecameacrossasmallhouse.Curious,hedecidedto41it.Asheentered,hefoundanoldmansittinginachair,readingabook.Theoldmanlookedupand42theyoungman.“Welcome,”hesaidwithasmile.Theyoungman43andaskedifhecouldstayforawhile.Theoldman44andsaid,“Sure,makeyourselfathome.”O(jiān)verthenextfewdays,theyoungmanandtheoldman45alot.Theoldmansharedhislifeexperiences,andtheyoungmanlistened46.Helearnedmanyvaluablelessonsfromtheoldman.Oneday,theyoungmannoticeda47onthewall.Itwasabeautifulpaintingofaforest.Hewas48byitsbeautyandaskedtheoldmanaboutit.Theoldmansaid,“That'sapaintingIdidmanyyearsago.Iusedtobeapainter,butI49itwhenIgotold.”Theyoungmanwas50tohearthat.Heencouragedtheoldmanto51paintingagain.Theoldmanthoughtforawhileandthen52.Fromthatdayon,theoldmanpickeduphispaintbrushagain.Hepaintedeveryday,andhis53improvedgreatly.Theyoungmanwas54toseetheoldman'sprogress.Astimepassed,theyoungmanhadtoleave.Buthe55theoldmanandtheirtimetogether.Heknewthattheexperiencehad56himinmanyways.Yearslater,theyoungmanbecameawellknownwriter.Heoftenthoughtabouttheoldmanandthe57hehadlearnedfromhim.Healsorememberedtheoldman's58tostartpaintingagain.Theyoungmanrealizedthatsometimes,allittakesisalittle59fromsomeoneelsetobringoutthebestinus.Andhehopedthathisownwordsandactionscould60othersinthesameway.41.A.enterB.leaveC.buildD.destroy答案：A解析：根據(jù)“Asheentered”可知他決定進(jìn)入房子，選A。42.A.ignoredB.greetedC.attackedD.followed答案：B解析：老人抬頭并對(duì)年輕人說“Welcome”，這是在打招呼，選B。43.A.apologizedB.hesitatedC.smiledD.shouted答案：C解析：年輕人微笑著詢問是否可以停留一會(huì)兒，選C符合語境。44.A.refusedB.agreedC.doubtedD.argued答案：B解析：老人說“Sure,makeyourselfathome”，說明他同意了，選B。45.A.foughtB.workedC.talkedD.played答案：C解析：從后文老人分享生活經(jīng)歷可知，他們交談了很多，選C。46.A.patientlyB.angrilyC.carelesslyD.nervously答案：A解析：年輕人耐心地聽老人分享，選A。47.A.photoB.mapC.mirrorD.painting答案：D解析：后文提到“That'sapaintingIdidmanyyearsago”，所以墻上是一幅畫，選D。48.A.boredB.impressedC.disappointedD.confused答案：B解析：年輕人被畫的美麗所打動(dòng)，選B。49.A.tookupB.gaveupC.lookedforD.waitedfor答案：B解析：老人說年紀(jì)大了就放棄了繪畫，選B。50.A.sadB.happyC.surprisedD.tired答案：A解析：年輕人聽到老人放棄繪畫應(yīng)該是感到難過，選A。51.A.startB.stopC.finishD.change答案：A解析：年輕人鼓勵(lì)老人重新開始繪畫，選A。52.A.refusedB.agreedC.leftD.cried答案：B解析：從后文老人重新拿起畫筆可知他同意了，選B。53.A.skillsB.healthC.memoryD.attitude答案：A解析：老人每天畫畫，繪畫技能提高了，選A。54.A.worriedB.sadC.pleasedD.angry答案：C解析：年輕人看到老人的進(jìn)步應(yīng)該是高興的，選C。55.A.forgotB.rememberedC.hatedD.avoided答案：B解析：年輕人離開后會(huì)記得老人和他們?cè)谝黄鸬臅r(shí)光，選B。56.A.hurtB.helpedC.confusedD.frightened答案：B解析：這次經(jīng)歷在很多方面幫助了年輕人，選B。57.A.lessonsB.storiesC.jokesD.poems答案：A解析：年輕人想起從老人那里學(xué)到的教訓(xùn)，選A。58.A.decisionB.promiseC.mistakeD.plan答案：A解析：年輕人記得老人重新開始繪畫的決定，選A。59.A.adviceB.moneyC.timeD.space答案：A解析：有時(shí)候只需要?jiǎng)e人的一點(diǎn)建議就能激發(fā)我們的潛能，選A。60.A.harmB.saveC.inspireD.trouble答案：C解析：年輕人希望自己的言行也能以同樣的方式激勵(lì)他人，選C。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.It61(change)thewayweliveandworkinthepastfewdecades.WiththeInternet,wecangetinformationfromallovertheworld62(easy).Wecanalsocommunicatewithpeoplefarawayanddobusinessonline.However,theInternetalsohassome63(problem).Oneofthemainproblemsiscybersecurity.Therearemanyhackerswhotrytostealourpersonalinformation,suchaspasswordsandcreditcardnumbers.Toprotect64(we),weshouldusestrongpasswordsandbecarefulwhen65(share)personalinformationonline.Anotherproblemisthespreadoffalseinformation.ThereisalotoffalsenewsontheInternet,whichcanmisleadpeople.Weneedtobeabletotellthe66(different)betweentrueandfalseinformation.Inaddition,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanhaveanegativeeffect67ourhealth.Itcancauseeyeproblems,backpain,andevensleepdisorders.WeshouldlimitourtimeontheInternetandtakebreaks68(regular).69(use)theInternetproperlyisveryimportant.Weshouldmakegooduseofitsadvantagesandavoidits70(disadvantage).OnlyinthiswaycanwemaketheInternetabetterplaceforustoliveandwork.61.答案：haschanged解析：根據(jù)“inthepastfewdecades”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語是It，所以填haschanged。62.答案：easily解析：修飾動(dòng)詞get用副詞easily。63.答案：problems解析：some后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以填problems。64.答案：ourselves解析：保護(hù)我們自己，用反身代詞ourselves。65.答案：sharing解析：when引導(dǎo)的省略句，省略了weare，完整形式是whenwearesharing，所以填sharing。66.答案：difference解析：tellthedifferencebetween...and...表示“區(qū)分……和……的不同”，填difference。67.答案：on解析：haveaneffecton是固定短語，意為“對(duì)……有影響”，填on。68.答案：regularly解析：修飾動(dòng)詞take用副詞regularly。69.答案：Using解析：此處用動(dòng)名詞作主語，填Using。70.答案：disadvantages解析：根據(jù)語境，這里指避免它的缺點(diǎn)，用復(fù)數(shù)形式disadvantages。第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增