2021屆沈陽(yáng)市和平區(qū)長(zhǎng)白中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)二模試題及答案第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Goshopping.B.Attendameeting.C.Visitafriend.2.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inabookstore.C.Inabank.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Disappointing.5.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Makeacall.B.Writeareport.C.Readabook.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Anewdress.B.Apairofshoes.C.Ahandbag.7.Whatcolordoesthewomanprefer?A.Black.B.Red.C.Blue.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whyisthemanlate?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Hehadaflattire.C.Hegotstuckintraffic.9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdofirst?A.Havelunch.B.Gotothelibrary.C.Attendalecture.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Avacationplan.B.Ajobinterview.C.Aschoolproject.11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?A.Tothemountains.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothecountryside.12.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Rentingacar.B.Takingatrain.C.Flyingthere.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhiskeys.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hemissedhisflight.14.Wheredidthemanlastseehiskeys?A.Inthehotelroom.B.Inthetaxi.C.Attheairport.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Callthehotel.B.Checkthelostandfound.C.Gobacktothetaxistand.16.Howdoesthemanfeelattheendoftheconversation?A.Anxious.B.Relieved.C.Angry.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Thehistoryofauniversity.B.Thecoursesofferedatauniversity.C.Thefacilitiesinauniversity.18.Whenwastheuniversityfounded?A.In1850.B.In1900.C.In1950.19.Howmanylibrariesarethereintheuniversity?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.20.Whatcanstudentsdointhesportscenter?A.Playtennisandbasketball.B.Swimandplayvolleyball.C.Alloftheabove.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningmayalsohelpyoulivelonger.Recently,researchersstudiedmorethan55,000adults.Aboutaquarteroftheadultshaveahabitofrunning.Thestudyfoundtheserunnersweremuchhealthierthannonrunners.Infact,therunnerslived,onaverage,threeyearslongerthanthenonrunners.Runningmaybegoodexercise,butitcanbedifficultonthebody.Herearecommonlysharedideasamongfitnessexpertstolowertheriskofinjuryforpeoplewhoarenewtorunning.Takeiteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoohard.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtothechangesinrunning.Getgoodrunningshoes.Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldhaveanewpairofshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownnotesaboutwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Ifyoufeelpain,notehowbaditisandwhenyoufeelit.Thiswillhelpyoulearnwhatyourbodyneedsandwhentorest.Crosstrain.Aswesaid,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeotherformsofexercisetoimproveyouroverallfitness.Theseincludeswimming,cyclingandyoga.21.Theresearchers'studyshowsthat_.A.runningmakespeoplethinnerB.runninghelpspeoplelivelongerC.runningkeepspeoplehealthyD.runningisthebestexercise22.Whydomostpeoplegetrunninginjuries?A.Theyruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.B.Theydon'twearpropershoes.C.Theydon'thavegoodrunninghabits.D.Theydon'ttakeenoughtimetorest.23.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Crosstrain”probablymean?A.Trainwithothers.B.Runfastandslowly.C.Dodifferentkindsofexercise.D.Takearestafterrunning.24.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theadvantagesofrunning.B.Thereasonsforrunninginjuries.C.Thewaystolowertheriskofrunninginjuries.D.Theimportanceofrunning.BThesciencefictionfilmInterstellarhasasceneinwhichaplanet'ssurfacetimerunsextremelyslowlycomparedtoEarth's.OnehourontheplanetisequaltosevenyearsonEarth.Now,researchershavefoundthatthis“timedilation”effectisrealintherealworld,too.Theresearchers,ledbyphysicistTanyaHillfromtheUniversityofAdelaideinAustralia,wereobservingapairofstarscalledPSRJ07373039AandB.Thesetwostarsareatypeofneutronstarknownaspulsars.Pulsarsarehighlymagnetized,rotatingneutronstarsthatemitabeamofelectromagneticradiation.Asthetwopulsarsorbiteachother,thestronggravitationalfieldaroundthemcausestimetoslowdown.Theresearchersfoundthatthetimedilationbetweenthetwopulsarsisabout35microsecondsperday.Thismeansthattimeononepulsarrunsabout35microsecondsslowerthanontheothereveryday.ThisdiscoveryisimportantbecauseitprovidesfurtherevidenceforEinstein'stheoryofgeneralrelativity.Accordingtothistheory,timeandspaceareintertwined,andmassiveobjectscanwarpthefabricofspacetime.Thestrongerthegravitationalfield,themoretimeslowsdown.Theresearchersalsohopethattheirfindingscouldhavepracticalapplications.Forexample,theycouldbeusedtoimprovetheaccuracyofatomicclocks,whichareusedinGPSsystems.Ifthetimedilationeffectcanbeaccuratelymeasuredandaccountedfor,itcouldhelptomakeGPSsystemsmoreprecise.25.Whatisthe“timedilation”effect?A.Timerunsslowerinastronggravitationalfield.B.Timerunsfasterinastronggravitationalfield.C.Timeondifferentplanetsrunsatdifferentspeeds.D.TimeonpulsarsrunsslowerthanonEarth.26.Whatarepulsars?A.Atypeofstarthatemitslight.B.Highlymagnetized,rotatingneutronstars.C.Starsthatorbiteachother.D.Starswithastronggravitationalfield.27.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearchers'discovery?A.ItprovesEinstein'stheoryofgeneralrelativity.B.Ithelpstoimprovetheaccuracyofatomicclocks.C.Itshowsthattimedilationexistsintherealworld.D.Alloftheabove.28.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thetimedilationeffectisonlyfoundinsciencefiction.B.Thetimedilationeffecthasnopracticalapplications.C.Thediscoveryofthetimedilationeffectisbasedontheobservationofpulsars.D.Thegravitationalfieldaroundpulsarsisweakerthanthataroundotherstars.CTheworld'sfirsttotallysolarpoweredairportisinIndia.CochinInternationalAirport,inthesouthernstateofKerala,openeditssolarpowerprojectinAugust2015.Theairport'ssolarpowerprojectincludesmorethan46,000solarpanelsspreadacross45acres.Theairportofficialssaythesolarprojectwillproduceenoughelectricitytopowertheentireairport.Thismeansthattheairportwillnolongerrelyontraditionalfossilfuelstomeetitsenergyneeds.TheprojectispartofIndia'seffortstoincreasetheuseofrenewableenergy.Indiahassetagoalofgenerating175gigawattsofrenewableenergyby2022,including100gigawattsfromsolarpower.CochinInternationalAirportisnottheonlyairportintheworldthatistryingtobemoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Manyotherairportsaroundtheworldarealsotakingstepstoreducetheircarbonfootprint.Forexample,Amsterdam'sSchipholAirporthasinstalledsolarpanelsonitsrooftops,andSanFranciscoInternationalAirporthasaprogramtorecyclefoodwaste.However,CochinInternationalAirport'ssolarpowerprojectisuniquebecauseitisthefirstairportintheworldtobecompletelypoweredbysolarenergy.Thisisasignificantachievement,consideringthatairportsarelargeenergyconsumers.29.WhendidCochinInternationalAirportopenitssolarpowerproject?A.In2014.B.In2015.C.In2016.D.In2017.30.WhatisthesignificanceofCochinInternationalAirport'ssolarpowerproject?A.ItisthefirstsolarpoweredprojectinIndia.B.Itcanproduceenoughelectricityforthewholecity.C.Itmakestheairportnolongerrelyonfossilfuels.D.Itisthelargestsolarpowerprojectintheworld.31.WhatisIndia'sgoalforrenewableenergyby2022?A.Togenerate175gigawattsofrenewableenergy.B.Togenerate100gigawattsofsolarpower.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.32.WhyisCochinInternationalAirport'ssolarpowerprojectunique?A.Itisthefirstairportintheworldtousesolarenergy.B.Itistheonlyairportintheworldthatisenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Itisthefirstairportintheworldtobecompletelypoweredbysolarenergy.D.Ithasthelargestnumberofsolarpanelsintheworld.DThefirstdayofschoolourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewedidn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofindawrinkled,littleoldladybeamingupatmewithasmilethatlitupherentirebeing.Shesaid,“Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meightysevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?”Ilaughedandenthusiasticallyresponded,“Ofcourseyoumay!”andshegavemeagiantsqueeze.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchayoung,innocentage?”Iasked.Shejokinglyreplied,“I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretireandtravel.”“No,seriously,”Isaid.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”shetoldme.Afterclasswewalkedtothestudentunionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstantfriends.Everydayforthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.Iwasalwaysmesmerizedlisteningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.AttheendofthesemesterweinvitedRosetospeakatourfootballbanquet.I'llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlytwosecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.”SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyricsandlivethemoutinourdailylives.Attheyear'send,Rosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyearsago.OneweekaftergraduationRosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.33.Rosewenttocollegebecause_.A.shewantedtomeetarichhusbandB.shewantedtogetmarriedandhavechildrenC.shewantedtoretireandtravelD.shedreamedofhavingacollegeeducation34.Theunderlinedword“mesmerized”inParagraph5probablymeans_.A.interestedB.shockedC.attractedD.bored35.WhatdidRosethinkofstayingyoung?A.Havingadreamistheonlysecret.B.Wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.C.Weshouldlaugheveryday.D.Weshouldhavealotofchocolatemilkshakes.36.WhatcanwelearnfromRose'sstory?A.Itisnevertoolatetolearn.B.Itisgoodtomakefriendsincollege.C.Weshouldstopplayingwhenweareold.D.Weshouldsingsongseveryday.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoMakeYourHomeaHappierPlaceHerearesometipsthatcanhelpyouturnyourhomeintoahappierplace._37_Ifyouhaveadarkhouse,youcanmakeitlighterbypaintingthewallswhite.Youcanalsoaddsomeplantsorflowerstoyourrooms.Theycanmakeyourhomelookmorealiveandfresh.Makeyourhomesmellnice.Youcanuseairfreshenersorcandlestomakeyourhomesmellgood.Youcanalsobakesomecookiesorbread.Thesmelloffreshlybakedfoodcanmakeyourhomefeelwarmandinviting._38_Youcanchoosethefurniturethatmakesyoufeelcomfortable.Youcanalsoaddsomesoftpillowsandblanketstoyoursofasandbeds.Theycanmakeyourhomemorerelaxing._39_Youcantakesomephotosofyourfamilyandfriendsandputthemonthewalls.Youcanalsodisplaysomeofyourfavoritebooksorartworks.Thesethingscanremindyouofthehappytimesinyourlife._40_Youcanplaysomeofyourfavoritemusicwhenyouareathome.YoucanalsowatchsomefunnymoviesorTVshows.Thesecanmakeyoufeelhappyandrelaxed.Keepyourhomecleanandorganized.Acleanandorganizedhomecanmakeyoufeelcalmandatease.Youcancleanyourroomsregularlyandputthingsintheirproperplaces.A.Makeyourhomemorepersonal.B.Makeyourhomemorecomfortable.C.Makeyourhomelookbrighter.D.Makeyourhomeaplaceforentertainment.E.Makeyourhomeaplaceforrelaxation.F.Makeyourhomelookmorebeautiful.G.Makeyourhomeaplaceformemories.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iusedtobeaveryselfcenteredperson,butinthepasttwoyearsIhavereallychanged.Ihavestartedtothinkaboutotherpeople_41_Ithinkaboutmyself.IamhappythatIambecominga_42_person.Ithinkmy_43_startedwhenIwasatPalomarCollege.Atfirst,Ijustwantedtogetmy_44_andbeleftalone.IthoughtIwassmarterthaneveryoneelse,soIhardlyever_45_toanyoneinmyclasses.Bytheendofmyfirstsemester,Iwasreally_46_.Itseemedasifeveryonebutmehadmadefriendsandwashavingfun.SoItriedanexperiment.Istartedaskingpeoplearoundmehowtheyweredoing,andiftheywerehavingtroubleI_47_tohelp.Thatwasreallyabig_48_forme.Bytheendoftheyear,Ihadseveralnewfriends,andtwoof_49_arestillmybestfriendstoday.Abiggercauseofmynew_50_,however,camewhenItookaparttimejobataVistaNursingHome.OneoldladytherewhohadAlzheimer'sdiseasebecamemy_51_.EverytimeIcameintoherroom,shewasso_52_becauseshethoughtIwasherdaughter.Herrealdaughternever_53_her,soItookherplace.Sheletme_54_thatmakingothersfeelgoodmademefeelgood,too.Whenshedied,Iwas_55_,butIwasverygratefultoher.41.A.sinceB.beforeC.orD.unless42.A.famousB.simpleC.differentD.skilled43.A.educationB.careerC.tourD.change44.A.balanceB.homeworkC.degreeD.interest45.A.talkedB.wroteC.liedD.reported46.A.carefulB.lonelyC.curiousD.guilty47.A.daredB.offeredC.hesitatedD.happened48.A.dreamB.problemC.dutyD.step49.A.usB.whichC.themD.whom50.A.attitudeB.hobbyC.hopeD.luck51.A.friendB.partnerC.guideD.guest52.A.politeB.happyC.strangeD.confident53.A.botheredB.answeredC.visitedD.trusted54.A.explainB.guessC.declareD.see55.A.homelessB.heartbrokenC.badtemperedD.hopeless第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheInternethasbecomepartofyoungpeople'slife.Areportshowsthat38%ofstudentsoftenusetheInternet.Mostofthemget_56_(use)informationontheInternetandusetheInternettohelpintheirstudies.Butmanystudentsdon'tuseit_57_agoodway.Someplaygamestoomuch,somevisitwebsites_58_theyshouldn'tlookat.Sobadthingsmayhappen_59_studentsspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet._60_isimportantforstudentstousetheInternetproperly.Nowwehaveatextbook,_61_usesmanyexamplestoteachstudentssomegoodwaystousetheInternet.Itgivesusefuladvice.SomestudentsalsomakefriendsontheInternet.Butifyouwanttohaveafacetoface_62_(meet)withyouronlinefriends,letyourparentsknowandmeetina_63_(safety)place.Manyteachersandparentsthinkitisgood_64_(limit)thetimethatstudentsspendontheInternet.Inthisway,studentscanhavea_65_(health)life.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分15分）假定你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom對(duì)中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日——春節(jié)很感興趣，寫(xiě)信向你詢(xún)問(wèn)有關(guān)春節(jié)的情況。請(qǐng)你給他回一封信，內(nèi)容包括：1.春節(jié)的時(shí)間；2.春節(jié)期間的主要活動(dòng)；3.邀請(qǐng)他來(lái)中國(guó)過(guò)春節(jié)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyou'reinterestedintheSpringFestival,themostimportanttraditionalfestivalinChina.TheSpringFestivalusuallyfallsbetweenlateJanuaryandearlyFebruary.It'satimeforfamilyreunions.Peoplecleantheirhousesthoroughlytosweepawaybadluckanddecoratethemwithredcoupletsandlanterns,whichsymbolizegoodfortune.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgathertogethertohaveabigmeal,includingdumplings,atraditionaldish.Childrenreceiveluckymoneyinredenvelopes.Duringthefestival,peoplevisitrelativesandfriends,andtherearealsovariousperformancesinthestreets,likelionanddragondances.IsincerelyinviteyoutocometoChinaandexperiencetheSpringFestivalwithus.You'llsurelyhaveagreattime.Bestregards!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿(mǎn)分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,asevenyearoldgirlnamedLilywasplayinginherbackyard.Hermotherhadtoldhertostayclosetothehouse,butLilywassoexcitedaboutexploringthegardenthatshewanderedalittletoofar.Suddenly,sheheardastrangenoisecomingfrombehindalargebush.Curiositygotthebetterofher,andshedecidedtoinvestigate.Asshepeekedaroundthebush,shesawasmall,furrycreature.Itwasababyfox!Thefoxwassittingthere,lookingscaredandalone.Lily'sheartmeltedatthesightofthelittlefox.Sheknewshehadtohelpit.Shecarefullyapproachedthefox,talkingtoitinasoftvoicetocalmitdown.Thefox