2025年英語四六級詞匯積累沖刺模擬試卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分選詞填空閱讀下面的文章，填入每個空白處最恰當?shù)脑~，每個詞僅使用一次。Youmightthinkthatbeingoriginalmeansinventingsomethingcompletelynew,likethewheelortheinternet.However,beingoriginaloftenmeanslookingatthingsfromadifferentangleandmakingsomethingslightlydifferentfromwhatalreadyexists.It'saboutfindingafreshperspectiveandaddingyourownuniquetouch.Manysuccessfulproductsandideasstartedassmallimprovementsonexistingthings.Forexample,thesmartphoneevolvedfromearliermobilephonesbyaddingnewfeaturesandfunctions.Itwasn'tacompletelynewinvention,butitwasoriginalbecauseitcombinedexistingtechnologyinanewway,creatingsomethingmoreusefulanddesirable.Originalityisn'tjustforscientistsandinventors.It'simportantinallareasoflife.Ateacherwhofindsanewwaytoexplainadifficultconceptisbeingoriginal.Anartistwhocreatesauniquestyleisbeingoriginal.Evenineverydaylife,thinkingofacreativesolutiontoaproblemshowsoriginality.Tobemoreoriginal,weneedtobecuriousandopen-minded.Weshouldexploredifferentideas,learnfromothers,anddon'tbeafraidtotrynewthings.It'salsohelpfultolookatproblemsfromdifferentviewpointsandconsiderthingsfromachild'sperspective,whooftenseestheworldwithfresheyesandwithoutpreconceivednotions.Finally,rememberthatoriginalitydoesn'tmeanperfection.It'saboutthecouragetobedifferentandtoexpressyourownideas,eveniftheyarenotperfect.So,don'tbeafraidtothinkoutsidetheboxandmakeyourownuniquecontribution.請從下列單詞中選出最適合填入空白處的詞，并按文章順序?qū)卧~的首字母填入相應字母處。a.createdb.existedc.howeverd.featurese.usefulf.inventingg.perspectiveh.desirablei.curiouslyj.anglesk.technologyl.originalm.problemsn.openo.ideas1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______11.______12.______13.______14.______15.______第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文，回答后面的問題。Inrecentyears,theconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedhoo-gah),aDanishwordmeaningcozinessorcomfort,hasgainedpopularityworldwide.OriginatingfromDenmark,hyggerepresentsasetofpracticesaimedatcreatingawarmatmosphereandasenseofwell-beingthroughsimplepleasuresandmeaningfulconnections.It'snotaboutextravagance;rather,it'saboutfindingjoyinthesmallthingsandappreciatingthemoment.Hyggecanbeexperiencedinmanyways.Lightingcandles,sittingbyafireplace,orsimplywrappingyourselfinasoftblanketarecommonhyggeactivities.Sharingawarmdrinklikecoffeeorteawithlovedones,havingaquietconversation,orenjoyingahome-cookedmealalsocontributetothehyggefeeling.Thekeyistocreateanenvironmentthatfeelssafe,comfortable,andinviting.Thephilosophybehindhyggeemphasizesmindfulnessandpresence.Itencouragespeopletoslowdown,appreciatethebeautyaroundthem,andconnectwithothers.Inafast-pacedandoftenstressfulworld,hyggeoffersawaytoprioritizewhattrulymattersandfindcontentmentinsimple,everydayexperiences.Thisfocusonwell-beingandcommunityhasmadehyggenotjustalifestyletrend,butaculturalphenomenonthatresonateswithpeopleseekingbalanceandjoy.根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，回答以下問題：1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?2.Howdoestheauthordescribetheconceptofhygge?3.Providetwoexamplesofhyggeactivitiesmentionedinthepassage.4.Accordingtothetext,whatisthekeyaspectofhygge?5.Whyhasthehyggephilosophygainedpopularityincontemporarysociety?第三部分完形填空Readthefollowingpassage.Choosethewordthatbestfitseachblankfromthelistbelow.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Thehumanbrainisaremarkableorgan,capableofperforminganincrediblenumberoftaskssimultaneously.Fromcontrollingbasicbodilyfunctionslikebreathingandheartbeatto1)______complexthoughtsandemotions,thebrain'scapabilitiesareoften2)______underestimated.Itsabilitytoprocessvastamountsofinformationandmakesplit-seconddecisionsis3)______essentialforsurvivalandsuccessinalmosteveryaspectoflife.Oneofthemostfascinatingaspectsofthebrainisitsplasticity,oritsabilitytochangeandadapt.Throughoutourlives,thebraincanreorganizeitselfbyformingnewneuralconnections,aprocessknownasneuroplasticity.Thisallowsustolearnnewskills,recoverfrominjuries,andadapttonewenvironments.4)______,researchhasshownthatengaginginmentalexercisescanactuallyhelpbuildandstrengthentheseneuralpathways,leadingtoimprovedcognitivefunction.However,thebrainisalsohighlyvulnerabletonegativeinfluences.Factorssuchasstress,lackofsleep,andpoordietcansignificantlyimpairbrainfunction.Conversely,positivehabitslikeregularexercise,meditation,andsocialinteractioncan5)______enhancebrainhealthandpromoteoverallwell-being.Understandinghowtonurtureourbrainsiscrucialformaintainingahealthyandproductivelife.6)______wecontinuetouncovermoreaboutthiscomplexorgan,themorewerealizeitsincrediblepotentialandtheimportanceoftakingcareofit.請從下列單詞中選擇合適的詞填入文中空格處。a.expressesb.despitec.therefored.memorye.requiresf.creativityg.increasinglyh.enablesi.processesj.complex1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______第四部分翻譯將下面的中文句子翻譯成英文。1.隨著科技的飛速發(fā)展，遠程工作和在線學習變得越來越普遍。2.為了保護環(huán)境，我們應該盡量減少使用一次性塑料制品。3.獎勵和認可對于激發(fā)員工的工作積極性和創(chuàng)造力至關重要。4.面對挑戰(zhàn)時，保持冷靜和樂觀的態(tài)度是克服困難的關鍵。5.了解不同的文化背景有助于我們消除偏見，促進跨文化交流。第五部分寫作Manypeoplebelievethatsuccessinlifeisprimarilydeterminedbyinnatetalentorluck.Othersarguethathardwork,perseverance,andgoodplanningaremoreimportantfactors.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.---試卷答案第一部分選詞填空1.l2.b3.c4.d5.h6.f7.g8.a9.i10.j11.e12.k13.n14.o15.m解析思路：1.original:根據(jù)句意“你可能認為獨創(chuàng)性意味著完全發(fā)明新東西”，這里指“發(fā)明”。故用original。2.existed:根據(jù)句意“像輪子或互聯(lián)網(wǎng)這樣的發(fā)明早已存在”，這里指“存在”。故用existed。3.however:根據(jù)句意“但是，獨創(chuàng)性通常意味著從不同的角度看東西”，這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故用however。4.features:根據(jù)句意“智能手機通過增加新的功能和特性從早期的手機演變而來”，這里指“特性”。故用features。5.desirable:根據(jù)句意“它不是完全新的發(fā)明，但它是獨創(chuàng)的，因為它以新的方式結(jié)合了現(xiàn)有技術(shù)，創(chuàng)造了一些更有用、更受歡迎的東西”，這里指“受歡迎的”。故用desirable。6.inventing:根據(jù)句意“獨創(chuàng)性并不意味著完美，它是指敢于不同，表達自己的想法”，這里指“發(fā)明”。故用inventing。7.perspective:根據(jù)句意“一個老師找到一種新的解釋復雜概念的方法是獨創(chuàng)性的”，這里指“觀點”。故用perspective。8.created:根據(jù)句意“一個藝術(shù)家創(chuàng)造了一種獨特風格是獨創(chuàng)性的”，這里指“創(chuàng)造”。故用created。9.curiously:根據(jù)句意“為了更有獨創(chuàng)性，我們需要好奇心和開放的心態(tài)”，這里指“好奇地”。故用curiously。10.angles:根據(jù)句意“我們應該探索不同的想法，向他人學習，不要害怕嘗試新事物”，這里指“角度”。故用angles。11.open:根據(jù)句意“它鼓勵人們放慢速度，欣賞周圍的美，與他人聯(lián)系”，這里指“開放地”。故用open。12.ideas:根據(jù)句意“甚至在日常生活的各個方面，想出一個創(chuàng)造性的解決方案也顯示了獨創(chuàng)性”，這里指“想法”。故用ideas。13.technology:根據(jù)句意“最后，記住獨創(chuàng)性并不意味著完美。它是敢于不同，表達自己的想法”，這里指“技術(shù)”。故用technology。14.problems:根據(jù)句意“所以，不要害怕跳出盒子，做出你自己的獨特貢獻”，這里指“問題”。故用problems。15.originality:根據(jù)句意“這使人們能夠?qū)W習新技能、從傷害中恢復并適應新環(huán)境”，這里指“獨創(chuàng)性”。故用originality。第二部分閱讀理解1.Thepassagemainlydiscussestheconceptofhyggeanditssignificanceincreatingasenseofwell-being.2.Theauthordescribeshyggeasasetofpracticesfocusedoncreatingawarm,comfortableatmospherethroughsimplepleasuresandmeaningfulconnections,emphasizingmindfulnessandpresenceratherthanextravagance.3.Twoexamplesofhyggeactivitiesmentionedarelightingcandlesandsittingbyafireplace,andsharingawarmdrinklikecoffeeorteawithlovedones.4.Thekeyaspectofhygge,accordingtothetext,iscreatinganenvironmentthatfeelssafe,comfortable,andinviting,oftenthroughsimpleactivitiesthatfosterconnectionandmindfulness.5.Thehyggephilosophyhasgainedpopularitybecauseitoffersawaytoprioritizewell-beingandjoyinafast-paced,stressfulworld,focusingonsimple,everydayexperiencesandmeaningfulconnections.第三部分完形填空1.processes2.increasingly3.requires4.Therefore5.enables6.As解析思路：1.processes:Thebrain"processescomplexthoughtsandemotions"(處理復雜的思想和情感).Requiresaverbthatmeanstohandleorworkoninformation.Processesfits.2.increasingly:"Capabilitiesareoftenincreasinglyunderestimated"(能力常常被越來越低估).Indicatesagrowingtrendordegree.Increasinglyfits.3.requires:"Itsability...isrequiresforsurvival"(它的能力對于生存是必要的).Needsaverbindicatingnecessity.Requiresfits.4.Therefore:"Thisallowsus...,Therefore,researchhasshown..."(這使我們能夠...因此，研究已經(jīng)表明...).Showsaresultorconsequencefromtheprevioussentence.Thereforefits.5.enables:"Positivehabitscanactuallyhelpbuild...andenablesbrainhealth"(積極習慣實際上有助于建立...并能促進大腦健康).Meanstoallowormakepossible.Enablesfits.6.As:"Aswecontinuetouncovermore..."(隨著我們繼續(xù)發(fā)現(xiàn)更多...).Introducesaclauseoftimeorcause.Asfits.第四部分翻譯1.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,remoteworkandonlinelearningarebecomingincreasinglycommon.2.Toprotecttheenvironment,weshouldtryourbesttoreducetheuseofsingle-useplasticproducts.3.Rewardsandrecognitionarecrucialforstimulatingemployees'motivationandcreativity.4.Whenfacingchallenges,maintainingacalmandoptimisticattitudeisthekeytoovercomingdifficulties.5.Understandingdifferentculturalbackgroundshelpsuseliminateprejudiceandpromotecross-culturalcommunication.第五部分寫作(無標準答案，以下為范文示例及思路)范文示例：Thepathtosuccesshaslongbeenatopicofdebate.Someholdtheviewthatinnatetalentandluckaretheprimarydeterminants,suggestingthatsuccessoftenfavorsthosebornwithexceptionalabilitiesorfortunatecircumstances.Otherscontendthathardwork,perseverance,andeffectiveplanningaremoresignificantfactors,arguingthatdedicationandstrategicthinkingcanovercomenaturallimitationsandpavethewayforachievement.Inmyopinion,whiletalentandluckcanprovideadvantages,theyarenotsufficientontheirown;consistenteffortandwiseplanningareultimatelymorecrucialforlong-termsuccess.Proponentsofthetalent-lucktheoryarguethatcertainindividualspossessinherentqualitiesthatsetthemapart,makingsuccessalmostinevitable.Forinstance,apersonwithanaturalgiftformusicmightachievefameeasilycomparedtosomeonewithoutsuchtalent.Similarly,luckcanplayapivotalrole,suchasinheritingwealthorbeingintherightplaceattherighttime.Theseperspectiveshighlighttheundeniableinfluencethatpredispositionsandchancecanhaveonone'sjourney.However,Ibelievethisviewoftenoverlookstheimmensepowerofhardworkandperseverance.Manysuccessfulpeopledidnotrelysolelyontalent;theyputincountlesshoursofpracticeanddedicationtohonetheirskills.Considerthecaseofamusicianwho,despiteinitiallacklustertalent,achievesmasterythroughrelentlesspractice.Oranentrepreneurwhofacesnumerousfailuresbutpersiststhroughsheerdeterminationuntilfindingsuccess.Theirstoriesdemonstratethateffortcancompensatefornaturalshortcomingsandthatobstaclescanbesurmountedthroughresilience.Furthermore,effectiveplanningandstrategyareindispensablecomponentsofsuccess.Havingaclearvision,settingachievablegoals,anddevelopingaroadmaptoreachthemprovidedirectionandmotivation.Talentedindividualswithoutaplanmayneverrealizetheirfullpotential,whilededicatedindividualswithasoundstrategycannavigatechallengesmoreeffectively.Planningallowsforresourceoptimization,riskmana