2025年英語四六級(jí)詞匯記憶法與沖刺押題試卷考試時(shí)間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分：詞匯選擇從下列各句四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Despiteallthechallenges,sheremained______determinedtocompleteherresearchprojectsuccessfully.A.slightlyB.extremelyC.vaguelyD.vaguely2.Thenewpolicyaimsto______povertyandimprovelivingstandardsforthemostvulnerablepopulations.A.eliminateB.diminishC.generateD.enhance3.Hisexplanationwassocomplexthatitwasdifficultfortheaudienceto______themainpoints.A.identifyB.distinguishC.comprehendD.acknowledge4.Thecompanyisseeking______candidateswithstronganalyticalskillsandexperienceinmarketresearch.A.potentialB.preliminaryC.preliminaryD.probable5.Environmentaldegradationposesaseriousthreattothe______offuturegenerations.A.sustainabilityB.prosperityC.conservationD.security6.Thenovel'sprotagonistisa______characterwhoundergoesasignificanttransformationthroughoutthestory.A.predictableB.complexC.superficialD.simplistic7.Itisessentialto______culturaldifferenceswhenworkinginaglobalizedenvironment.A.overlookB.acknowledgeC.minimizeD.eliminate8.The______discoveryofpenicillinrevolutionizedthefieldofmedicineandsavedcountlesslives.A.coincidentalB.accidentalC.deliberateD.intentional9.Theathlete's______traininganddedicationcontributedtohisultimatesuccessinthecompetition.A.inconsistentB.irregularC.relentlessD.neglectful10.Theconferencewill______awiderangeoftopics,includingeconomicdevelopment,education,andtechnology.A.focusonB.emphasizeC.coverD.address第二部分：閱讀理解閱讀下面的文章，回答問題。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedaglobaldebateaboutitsethicalimplications.ProponentsarguethatAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizevariousindustries,improveefficiency,andsolvecomplexproblems.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,privacyviolations,andthepotentialformisuse.OneofthemostsignificantethicalchallengesassociatedwithAIisthepotentialdisplacementofhumanworkers.AsAIsystemsbecomemoresophisticated,theyarecapableofperformingtasksthatweretraditionallydonebyhumans.Whilethiscanleadtoincreasedproductivityandeconomicgrowth,italsoraisestheriskofunemploymentandwagestagnationforcertainsectorsoftheworkforce.Anothermajorconcernistheissueofprivacy.AIsystemsoftenrelyonlargedatasets,whichcanincludesensitivepersonalinformation.Thereisariskthatthisdatacouldbemisusedorexploited,leadingtoprivacyviolationsandpotentialharmtoindividuals.Additionally,thedevelopmentoffacialrecognitiontechnologyandothersurveillancetoolsraisesquestionsabouttheextenttowhichgovernmentsandcorporationscanmonitorcitizens.ThepotentialforAItobemisusedisalsoasignificantethicalconcern.AIsystemscanbeweaponizedorusedformaliciouspurposes,suchasdevelopingautonomousweaponsorspreadingdisinformation.ThelackofeffectiveregulationandoversightintherapidlyevolvingfieldofAIexacerbatestheserisks.Despitethesechallenges,itisessentialtoacknowledgethepotentialbenefitsofAI.AIhasthepotentialtoimprovehealthcareoutcomes,enhanceeducationalopportunities,andaddressclimatechange.However,realizingthesebenefitswithoutcompromisingethicalprinciplesrequirescarefulconsiderationandproactivemeasures.EffortsarebeingmadetoaddresstheethicalconcernssurroundingAI.VariousorganizationsandgovernmentsaredevelopingguidelinesandframeworkstoensuretheresponsibledevelopmentanduseofAI.Theseinitiativesaimtopromotetransparency,accountability,andfairnessinAIsystems.Additionally,researchisbeingconductedtodeveloptechniquesforexplainableAI,whichcanhelpusersunderstandhowAIsystemsmakedecisions.TheethicalimplicationsofAIarecomplexandmultifaceted.WhilethepotentialbenefitsofAIaresignificant,itiscrucialtoaddresstheethicalchallengestoensurethatAIisdevelopedandusedinaresponsibleandbeneficialmanner.Thisrequiresacollaborativeeffortfromresearchers,policymakers,andthepublictoshapethefutureofAIinawaythatalignswithourvaluesandpromotesthewell-beingofhumanity.11.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?12.Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthepotentialbenefitsofAI?13.Whatistheauthor'sopiniononthedevelopmentofAI?14.WhatsolutionsarebeingproposedtoaddresstheethicalconcernsofAI?15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthetoneofthepassage?第三部分：寫作Directions:Writeanessayof120-180wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture.Inyouressay,youshoulddescribethepictureandexplainitsmeaning.Youshoulddevelopyouressaybasedonthepictureandyourownexperienceorknowledge.（此處應(yīng)插入一張圖片，描繪一個(gè)年輕人正在使用手機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)，而旁邊的一棵樹上掛滿了各種學(xué)習(xí)工具，如書籍、筆記、時(shí)鐘等，象征著學(xué)習(xí)的環(huán)境和資源）第四部分：翻譯Directions:PutthefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish,usingwordsandphrasesfromthepassagewhereapplicable.1.盡管面臨諸多挑戰(zhàn)，她仍然堅(jiān)定地決心完成她的研究項(xiàng)目。2.這項(xiàng)新政策旨在減少貧困，提高最弱勢(shì)群體的生活水平。3.他的解釋如此復(fù)雜，以至于觀眾很難理解其中的要點(diǎn)。4.這家公司正在尋找具有強(qiáng)大分析能力和市場(chǎng)調(diào)研經(jīng)驗(yàn)的候選人。5.環(huán)境惡化對(duì)未來一代的生存構(gòu)成嚴(yán)重威脅。試卷答案第一部分：詞匯選擇1.B2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.B8.B9.C10.C解析思路1.空格處需要填入一個(gè)副詞修飾形容詞determined。extremelydetermined表示“極其堅(jiān)定的”，符合句意。2.空格處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與poverty搭配。diminishpoverty表示“減少貧困”，符合句意。3.空格處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與themainpoints搭配。comprehendthemainpoints表示“理解要點(diǎn)”，符合句意。4.空格處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞修飾candidates。potentialcandidates表示“潛在候選人”，符合句意。5.空格處需要填入一個(gè)名詞與thefuturegenerations搭配。sustainabilityoffuturegenerations表示“未來一代的可持續(xù)性”，符合句意。6.空格處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞描述character。complexcharacter表示“復(fù)雜的人物”，符合句意。7.空格處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與culturaldifferences搭配。acknowledgeculturaldifferences表示“承認(rèn)文化差異”，符合句意。8.空格處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞修飾discovery。accidentaldiscovery表示“偶然的發(fā)現(xiàn)”，符合句意。9.空格處需要填入一個(gè)形容詞修飾traininganddedication。relentlesstraininganddedication表示“不懈的訓(xùn)練和奉獻(xiàn)”，符合句意。10.空格處需要填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞與awiderangeoftopics搭配。coverawiderangeoftopics表示“涵蓋廣泛的主題”，符合句意。第二部分：閱讀理解11.Theethicalimplicationsofartificialintelligence.12.AIhasthepotentialtoimprovehealthcareoutcomes,enhanceeducationalopportunities,andaddressclimatechange.13.TheauthorbelievesthatwhileAIhaspotentialbenefits,itiscrucialtoaddresstheethicalchallengestoensureresponsibledevelopmentanduse.14.Developingguidelinesandframeworks,promotingtransparency,accountability,andfairness,andconductingresearchonexplainableAI.15.Balancedandobjective.解析思路11.通讀全文可知，文章主要討論了人工智能的倫理問題，包括其潛在的好處和風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，以及如何負(fù)責(zé)任地開發(fā)和使用人工智能。因此，文章的主要話題是人工智能的倫理影響。12.根據(jù)文章第四段可知，人工智能有潛力改善醫(yī)療保健結(jié)果、增強(qiáng)教育機(jī)會(huì)以及應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。因此，人工智能的一些潛在好處包括改善醫(yī)療保健結(jié)果、增強(qiáng)教育機(jī)會(huì)和應(yīng)對(duì)氣候變化。13.作者在文章中既提到了人工智能的潛在好處，也指出了其倫理挑戰(zhàn)。作者認(rèn)為，雖然人工智能有潛在的好處，但要實(shí)現(xiàn)這些好處，就必須解決倫理挑戰(zhàn)，以確保人工智能得到負(fù)責(zé)任和有益的開發(fā)和使用。因此，作者的觀點(diǎn)是，在開發(fā)和使用人工智能時(shí)，必須解決倫理挑戰(zhàn)。14.根據(jù)文章第五段可知，為了解決人工智能的倫理問題，正在制定指南和框架，以促進(jìn)人工智能系統(tǒng)的透明度、問責(zé)制和公平性。此外，還在進(jìn)行關(guān)于可解釋人工智能的研究。因此，提出的解決方案包括制定指南和框架、促進(jìn)透明度、問責(zé)制和公平性，以及進(jìn)行可解釋人工智能的研究。15.作者在文章中既指出了人工智能的潛在好處，也指出了其風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和倫理挑戰(zhàn)。作者的觀點(diǎn)是，在開發(fā)和使用人工智能時(shí)，必須解決倫理挑戰(zhàn)。因此，作者的語氣是平衡和客觀的。第三部分：寫作（無標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案，以下為范文示例）Thepicturedepictsayoungpersonstudyingwithasmartphone,whileatreebesidehimishungwithvariouslearningtoolssuchasbooks,notes,andaclock.Thisscenesymbolizesthelearningenvironmentandresourcesavailabletothestudent.Theyoungpersonisusingmoderntechnologytoenhancehislear