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2025年英語四六級詞匯實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練試卷:下半學(xué)期備考秘籍考試時間:______分鐘總分:______分姓名:______第一部分詞匯選擇從以下每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Despitetheheavyrain,theteammanagedto__________thematchagainsttheirrivals.A.performB.maintainC.completeD.win2.Thenewpolicyaimsto__________povertyandimprovelivingstandardsfortheunderprivileged.A.getridofB.getalongwithC.comeupwithD.makeupfor3.Herexplanationwasso__________thatitwasdifficulttofollowwhatshewastryingtosay.A.complicatedB.complexC.convolutedD.convicing4.Thecompany'ssuccesscanlargelybe__________totheinnovativestrategiesimplementedbythemanagementteam.A.attributedB.contributedC.dedicatedD.referred5.Theancientruinsofferafascinating__________intotheregion'srichhistoryandculturalheritage.A.insightB.perceptionC.perspectiveD.view6.Itiswidelybelievedthatregularphysicalexercisecansignificantly__________mentalhealthandcognitivefunction.A.degradeB.deteriorateC.enhanceD.diminish7.Thespeaker'sargumentswereso__________thattheyfailedtopersuadetheaudience.A.convincingB.compellingC.persuasiveD.credible8.Manyyoungpeoplearefindingitincreasingly__________toaffordahomeinmajorcitiesthesedays.A.possibleB.capableC.affordableD.accessible9.Thecommitteeiscurrently__________adetailedplantoaddresstheenvironmentalissuesfacingthecommunity.A.drawingupB.drawingonC.drawingoffD.drawingout10.His__________attitudetowardsworkanddedicationtohisgoalshaveearnedhimgreatrespectamonghispeers.A.carelessB.casualC.carelessD.dedicated11.Thenovel'sintricateplotandwell-developedcharactersmakeitatruly__________read.A.engrossingB.吸引人的C.absorbingD.involving12.Thegovernmenthasimplementedseveralmeasuresto__________theincreasingcostoflivingforitscitizens.A.reduceB.decreaseC.alleviateD.minimize13.Duringthebrainstormingsession,she__________abrilliantideathatimpressedeveryonepresent.A.cameupwithB.camealongwithC.cameacrossD.camedownwith14.Theathlete'sperformanceinthefinalmatchwasatestamenttohisyearsof__________trainingandhardwork.A.rigorousB.regularC.relaxedD.routine15.Itisessentialtomaintaina__________dietandexerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.balancedB.unhealthyC.unbalancedD.disproportionate第二部分閱讀理解閱讀下面的短文,回答問題。請將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。Therapidadvancementofartificialintelligence(AI)hassparkedwidespreaddebateaboutitsimpactonvariousaspectsofsociety,particularlythejobmarket.ProponentsarguethatAIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity,whilecriticswarnofpotentialjobdisplacementandincreasedinequality.Oneofthemostsignificantconcernsisthepotentialautomationofjobstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,suchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice.However,AIalsohasthepotentialtoaugmenthumancapabilitiesandimproveworkingconditions.Forinstance,AI-poweredtoolscanassisthealthcareprofessionalsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandefficiently,enablingthemtofocusonmorecomplexandnuancedaspectsofpatientcare.Similarly,inthefieldofeducation,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencestailoredtoindividualstudentneeds,freeingeducatorstoconcentrateonmentorshipandclassroommanagement.Despitethesepotentialbenefits,itiscrucialtoaddressthechallengesposedbyAI.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoensurethatthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomyisinclusiveandequitable.ThisincludesinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstoequipworkerswiththeskillsneededtothriveinanAI-poweredworkplace.Additionally,policiesshouldbeimplementedtosupportthosewhomaybedisplacedbyautomation,suchasprovidingunemploymentbenefitsandfacilitatingcareertransitions.Inconclusion,whileAIpresentsbothopportunitiesandchallengesforthejobmarket,itsultimateimpactwilldependonhowsocietyadaptstothesechanges.Byproactivelyaddressingthepotentialnegativeconsequencesandfosteringacollaborativeapproach,wecanharnessthebenefitsofAIwhilemitigatingitsrisks,ensuringamoresustainableandprosperousfutureforall.根據(jù)上文,回答以下問題:16.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?17.AccordingtoproponentsofAI,whataresomepotentialbenefitsofAI?18.HowcanAIimproveworkingconditionsinhealthcareandeducation?19.WhataresomeofthechallengesposedbyAIaccordingtocritics?20.WhatmeasuresshouldbetakentoensureasmoothtransitiontoanAI-driveneconomy?第三部分詞匯應(yīng)用下面是一段關(guān)于環(huán)境保護(hù)的短文,其中有十個空白處,每個空白處有四個選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從每個空白處的四個選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Theincreasingawarenessofenvironmentalissueshasledtoagrowing__________forsustainablepractices.Industriesarebeingpressuredto__________theircarbonfootprintandadoptgreenerproductionmethods.Oneofthemosteffectivewaysto__________thisisbyreducingwasteandrecyclingmaterials.Governmentsaroundtheworldareimplementingstricterregulationsto__________pollutionandprotectnaturalresources.Individualsalsoplayacrucialroleinthiseffortbymaking__________choicesintheirdailylives,suchasusingpublictransportation,conservingenergy,andreducingconsumption.By__________together,wecancreateamoresustainablefutureforgenerationstocome.A.demandB.necessityC.requirementD.preferenceA.minimizeB.maximizeC.increaseD.maintainA.achieveB.achieveC.accomplishD.completeA.controlB.reduceC.eliminateD.manageA.environmentallyfriendlyB.eco-friendlyC.greenD.sustainableA.collaboratingB.cooperateC.cooperationD.collaborative第四部分寫作根據(jù)以下提示,寫一篇120-150詞的短文。Manypeoplebelievethattechnology,suchassmartphonesandsocialmedia,hasmadepeoplemoreconnected,whileothersarguethatithasledtoincreasedisolation.Discussbothviewsandgiveyourownopinion.---試卷答案第一部分詞匯選擇1.D2.A3.C4.A5.C6.C7.B8.C9.A10.D11.A12.C13.A14.A15.A解析1.win:贏得。句意:盡管下著大雨,該隊(duì)還是贏得了與對手的比賽。maintain維持;complete完成;perform表演。故選D。2.getridof:擺脫。句意:這項(xiàng)新政策旨在消除貧困,提高弱勢群體的生活水平。getalongwith與…相處;comeupwith想出;makeupfor彌補(bǔ)。故選A。3.convoluted:復(fù)雜的,難懂的。句意:她的解釋太復(fù)雜了,很難理解她在說什么。complicated復(fù)雜的;complex復(fù)雜的;convicing令人信服的;view視角。convoluted側(cè)重于思路或表達(dá)方式的曲折、復(fù)雜,符合句意。故選C。4.attributeto:歸因于。句意:公司的成功在很大程度上可以歸功于管理層實(shí)施的創(chuàng)新策略。contributeto貢獻(xiàn);dedicateto致力于;referto提及。故選A。5.perspective:視角,觀點(diǎn)。句意:這些古老的廢墟為人們了解該地區(qū)豐富的歷史和文化遺產(chǎn)提供了一個獨(dú)特的視角。insight洞察力;perception看法;view視角。perspective更強(qiáng)調(diào)觀察事物的角度或方式。故選C。6.enhance:增強(qiáng)。句意:廣泛認(rèn)為,規(guī)律的體育鍛煉可以顯著增強(qiáng)心理健康和認(rèn)知功能。degrade降低;deteriorate惡化;diminish減小。故選C。7.compelling:令人信服的,有說服力的。句意:演講者的論點(diǎn)太沒有說服力了,他們沒能說服觀眾。convincing令人信服的;persuasive有說服力的;credible可信的。compelling強(qiáng)調(diào)極強(qiáng)的說服力,使不得不信服。故選B。8.affordable:負(fù)擔(dān)得起的。句意:如今,許多年輕人發(fā)現(xiàn)在大城市買得起房子越來越困難了。possible可能的;capable有能力的;accessible可接近的。故選C。9.drawup:草擬。句意:委員會目前正在草擬一份詳細(xì)的計(jì)劃來解決社區(qū)面臨的環(huán)境問題。drawon利用;drawoff取走;drawout拉長。故選A。10.dedicated:投入的,奉獻(xiàn)的。句意:他對工作的隨意態(tài)度以及對目標(biāo)的奉獻(xiàn)精神贏得了同事們的極大尊重。careless粗心的;casual隨意的;careless重復(fù)C,錯誤。故選D。11.engrossing:引人入勝的。句意:這本小說情節(jié)復(fù)雜,人物塑造得很好,讀起來非常引人入勝。absorbing吸引人的;involving涉及的。engrossing和absorbing都有吸引人的意思,engrossing更強(qiáng)調(diào)使人全神貫注,難以放下。故選A。12.alleviate:減輕。句意:政府已經(jīng)實(shí)施了幾項(xiàng)措施來減輕公民日益增長的生活成本。reduce減少;decrease減少;minimize最小化。故選C。13.comeupwith:想出。句意:在頭腦風(fēng)暴會議上,她想出了一個絕妙的想法,給在場的每個人都留下了深刻印象。comealongwith和…一起;comeacross偶遇;comedownwith患病。故選A。14.rigorous:嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)密的。句意:該運(yùn)動員在決賽中的表現(xiàn)是他多年嚴(yán)格訓(xùn)練和努力工作的證明。regular定期的;relaxed放松的;routine例行的。故選A。15.balanced:均衡的。句意:保持均衡的飲食并定期鍛煉對于保持健康至關(guān)重要。unhealthy不健康的;unbalanced不均衡的;disproportionate不成比例的。故選A。第二部分閱讀理解16.Theimpactofartificialintelligenceonthejobmarket.17.AIwillcreatenewjobopportunitiesandincreaseproductivity.18.AIcanassisthealthcareprofessionalsindiagnosingdiseasesmoreaccuratelyandefficiently,enablingthemtofocusonmorecomplexaspectsofpatientcare.AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencestailoredtoindividualstudentneeds,freeingeducatorstoconcentrateonmentorshipandclassroommanagement.19.Thepotentialautomationofjobstraditionallyperformedbyhumans,suchasmanufacturing,dataentry,andcustomerservice.20.GovernmentsandbusinessesmustcollaboratetoensurethatthetransitiontoanAI-driveneconomyisinclusiveandequitable.ThisincludesinvestingineducationandtrainingprogramstoequipworkerswiththeskillsneededtothriveinanAI-poweredworkplace.Additionally,policiesshouldbeimplementedtosupportthosewhomaybedisplacedbyautomation,suchasprovidingunemploymentbenefitsandfacilitatingcareertransitions.第三部分詞匯應(yīng)用1.A2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A解析1.demand:需求。句意:對可持續(xù)實(shí)踐日益增長的需求。necessity必需品;requirement要求;preference偏好。故選A。2.minimize:最小化。句意:減少碳排放。maximize最大化;increase增加;maintain維持。故選A。3.achieve:實(shí)現(xiàn)。句意:以此種方式實(shí)現(xiàn)。complete完成;accomplish完成。故選A。4.eliminate:消除。句意:實(shí)施更嚴(yán)格的規(guī)定來消除污染。control控制;reduce減少;manage管理。故選C。5.eco-friendly:環(huán)保的。句意:做出環(huán)保的選擇。environmentallyfriendly和green都可以,但eco-friendly更常用。故選B。6.collaborating:合作。句意:共同努力。cooperate是動詞;cooperation是名詞;collaborative是形容詞。故選A。第四部分寫作Manypeoplebelievethattechnology,suchassmartphonesandsocialmedia,hasmadepeoplemoreconnected,whileothersarguethatithasledtoincreasedisolation.Ontheonehand,technologyhasindeedfacilitatedcommunicationacrossvastdistances,allowingustostayintouchwithfriendsandfamilyregardlessofgeographicalbarriers.Instantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialnetworkingplatformshavemadeiteasiertoshareexperiencesandmaintainrelationships.Proponentsalsopointoutthattechnologyhasenabledglobalconnectivity,fosteringcross-culturalunderstandingandcollaborationonascaleneverbefo
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