安徽省皖東名校20252026學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期10月檢測(cè)英語試題第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whosecellphoneistheworst?ATom’s.B.Theman’s.C.Thewoman’s.2.WhendidthemangotoLhasawithhisparents?A.Thisautumn．B.Lastautumn．C.Lastsummer．3.Wherehasthemanjustbeen?A.Thelibrary.B.Thebookstore.C.Theclassroom.4.Whatdidthemandoattheweekend?A.Hewatchedafilm.B.Hehadapicnic.C.Hemetamoviestar.5Whydoesthemanetothewoman?A.Toseekhelp.B.Topromoteproducts.C.Toaskforpermission.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whotookthewoman’stemperature?A.Theman．B.Theman’snurse．C.Thewoman’snurse.7.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?A.Drinkwaterandstaywarm．B.Stayathomeforafewdays．C.Takesomemedicineforafewdays．聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whydoesthewomanwanttocancelthevisit?A.Sheisstuckinatrafficjam.B.She’sdifficultygettingthere.C.She’llattendthemarathon.9.Whatisthecancellationpolicyofthemuseum?A.Mostcancellationsarefreeofcharge.B.Partialmoneybackforexhibitcancellation.C.Fullmoneybackiftheexhibitiscancelled.10.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodoatlast?A.Reschedulethevisit.B.Attendanotherevent.C.Getamembershipcard.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Wheredidthespeakersgolastweek?A.Toapub.B.Toaconcert.C.Toamusicfestival.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofrockmusic?A.Loud.B.Enjoyable.C.Hardtounderstand.13.Whydoesn’tthewomanwantJanetojointhem?A.ShedislikesJane.B.Janewon’thaveaticket.C.Janehatesclassicalmusic.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makingacampussurvey.B.Hostingaradioprogram.C.Conductingajobinterview.15.WhydidthemandecidetostudyatGramwellUniversity?AItisnearwherehegrewup.B.Hisparentsadvisedhimtogothere.C.Itoffersanexcellentcourseinhissubject.16.Whatdoesthemansayabouthislawstudy?A.Itisworthstudyinghard.B.Itmakeshimfeelstressed.C.It’slesschallengingthanitusedtobe.17.Whatistheman’sadviceforstudents?A.Addressingchallengesbravely.B.municatingwithteachersactively.C.Learningtobalancestudyandparttimejobs.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whatisexpectedofthewildlifesession?A.Instructiveandinspiring.B.Adventurousandecofriendly.C.Personalizedandprofessional.19.Whichactivityisdesignedtoenrichstudents’experience?AVariousworkshops.B.Outdoorsurvivaltraining.C.Campfireparties.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’stalk?A.Tosumupcamphighlights.B.Topromoteasummerevent.C.Toannouncethesummervacation.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A,B,C或D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AMadridisapopulardestinationwhichisconsideredacityofcontrastswithitsplentifulhistoricsites,restingintheshadowsofmodernskyscrapers.HistoryThiscityofover3millionpeopleisproudofWesternEurope’slargestroyalpalace,andsomeconsiderittobeMadrid’smostbeautifulbuilding.Insidetheroyalpalace2,800roomsaredecoratedinglorywithmuseumqualityfurnitureandartworks.Touristscantour50oftheselargeandsplendidrooms.ShoppingMadridhassomeofEurope’sbestshoppingmalls,andpotentialbuyerslovetolookthroughthestoreslookingforbargains.Butfor500years,shoppershavegatheredtoanextremelylargeoutdoorfleamarketknownastheRastrowhichisnotedforsellingeverythingfromantiquestoCDs.EntertainmentNotriptoMadridispletewithoutseeingaperformanceofSpain’sfamousartform,flamenco.Everyday,flamencoperformerssing,danceorplaytheguitarinsmallcafesandgrandtheatersalike.FoodMadridhasawidevarietyofrestaurantsbutbecausetheSpanishtypicallyeatlateatabout9or10pm,it’sdifficulttofindgooddinnerfoodearlier.Ifyougethungrybeforethen,thebestsolutionistotryatapasbarwherelightsnacksareserved.Besuretotrythejamon,akindofdrycuredham:Spainisfamousforit.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheroyalpalaceinMadrid?A.Itcanhold2,800people.B.Itoffers50roomsforvisit.C.It’sbeenvisitedby3millionpeople.D.ItisthoughttobethelargestpalaceinEurope.2.WhatistheRastrofamousfor?A.Gooddinnerfood. B.Variousgoods.C.Itsartperformances. D.Itsspeciallocation.3.WhatisamustwhentravellinginMadridaccordingtothetext?A.TouringtheRoyalPalace. B.Photographingfineartworks.C.Enjoyingflamenco. D.Tastinglightsnacks.B閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Badnewssells.Ifitbleeds,itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews,andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(監(jiān)控)indifferentways,researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeople’semailsandonlineposts,scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“The‘ifitbleeds’ruleworksformassmedia,”saysJonahBerger,ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddon’tcarehowyou’refeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends,youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.Youdon’twantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthmunication—emails,Webpostsandreviews,facetofaceconversations—foundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消極的),butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings?Totestforthatpossibility,Dr.Bergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories:thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimes’website.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimes’readersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny,orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety,butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激發(fā))onewayortheother,andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle,themorelikelyitwastobeshared,asDr.Bergerexplainsinhisnewbook,“Contagious:WhyThingsCatchOn.”4.Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?A.Newsreports. B.Researchpapers.C.Privateemails. D.Dailyconversations．5.WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?A.They’resociallyinactive.B.They’regoodattellingstories.C.They’reinconsiderateofothers.D.They’recarefulwiththeirwords.6.WhichtendedtobethemostemailedaccordingtoDr.Berger’sresearch?A.Sportsnews. B.Sciencearticles.C.Personalaccounts. D.Financialreviews.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.SadStoriesTravelFarandWideB.OnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleC.ReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesD.GoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworksCYellowstone’swolvesarehelpinganewgenerationofyoungaspen(山楊)treestogrowtallandjointheforest—thefirstnewgenerationofsuchtreesinYellowstone’snorthernrangein80years.GraywolveshaddisappearedfromYellowstoneNationalParkby1930followingextensivehabitatloss,humanhuntingandgovernmentwolfkillingprograms.Withoutthesewolves,populationsofdeergrewquickly.Attheirpeakpopulation,anestimated18,000deerrangedacrossthepark,livingongrassesaswellastheleavesoftreeslikeaspen.Thispreventedyoungtreesfromestablishingthemselves,andsurveysinthe1990sfoundnoyoungaspentrees.Butwhenwolveswerereintroducedin1995,thepicturebegantochange.Aswolfnumbersrose,thedeerpopulationintheparkdroppedsharply,anditisnowdowntoabout2,000.Inthenewstudy,publishedinthejournalForestEcologyandManagement,LukePainterandhiscolleaguesfromOregonStateUniversitysurveyedaspenstands.“We’reseeingsignificantnewgrowthofyoungaspenandthisisthefirsttimethatwe’vefounditinourplotssincethe1940s,”Paintersaid.However,whileYellowstone’saspenarerecovering,theyaren’toutofthewoodsjustyet.Thedeerpopulationhasdeclined,butbison(野牛)numbershaveincreasedinrecentyears.Bisonarealotharderforwolvestotakedown,saidPainter,soincreasingnumbersofbisonmaybeemergingasanewrestrictiononaspeninsomeareas.Thereemergenceofaspenhaswidespreadeffects,Paintersaid.“Aspenareakeyspeciesforbiodiversity.Theaspentreesletmoresunlightthroughtheirleaves,whichcreatesahabitatthatsupportsalotofdiversityofplants.”“ThepapershowstheimportantecologicalbenefitsoccurringfromtherestorationofwolvestoYellowstoneNationalPark,”DominickSpracklen,aprofessorattheUniversityofLeeds,said.“Ecosystemsthatlacklargecarnivores(食肉動(dòng)物)areoftenincreasinglyoutofbalance.Whilereintroducingcarnivoresraisesimportantchallengesaroundhumanwildlifecoexistence,thisworkbringsthesignificantecologicalbenefitsinthelongrun.”8.WhatcanbeinferredaboutYellowstoneParkbefore1930accordingtothetext?A.Deerpopulationreacheditspeak.B.Humanactivitiesslightlyaffectedwolves.C.Bisonwerethemainspeciesinthepark.D.Graywolvesexistedwithdeerthere.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?A.Theaspentreesaretooyoungtomakeaforest.B.Theaspentreescannotgetridofsurvivalthreat.C.Othertreespeciesmayholdbackaspen’srecovery.D.Yellowstoneisnotthebesthabitatforaspentrees.10.WhatisProfessorSpracklen’sattitudetowardcarnivorerestorationinecosystems?A.Favorable. B.Skeptical. C.Disapproving. D.Worried.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheHistoryofGraywolvesinYellowstoneB.TheReturnofGraywolvesRevivesAspenTreesC.TheChallengesofHumanWildlifeCoexistenceGrowD.TheRestorationofLargeCarnivoresinNationalParksDTonka,thefamouschimpanzeewhostarredin1990sfilmslikeGeorgeoftheJungleandBuddy,recentlyhadaheartwarmingreunionwithhisson,Cayleb,attheSavetheChimpsShelterinFlorida.Afteryearsofseparation,thefatherandsonarenowenjoyingfreedomandfamilybondingattheshelter.Tonka,whowillsoonturn33,wasrescuedbySavetheChimpsafteralonglegalbattlewithhisformerowner,Haddix.Haddix,whohadbeenkeepingTonkainherMissouribasement,wasforcedtogivehimupin2022afterfailingtomeetcertainlivingconditionstandardssetbyacourt.Beforethis,Tonkahadbeentransferredbetweenfacilities,includingtheMissouriPrimateFoundation,afteragingoutofHollywoodroles.Cayleb,likehisfather,wasbredfortheentertainmentindustry.However,oncehebecametoostrongtomanage,hewassenttotheWildlifeWaystationinCalifornia,whichclosedin2019.WiththehelpoftheChimpanzeesInNeedprogram,CaylebwastransferredtoSavetheChimps,wherehefoundnewfriendsandasafeenvironment.Theshelterprovidesapeacefulsettingforthechimpstoliveouttheirlives.Spanning150acres,SavetheChimpsallowsitsresidentstoenjoytheoutdoors,interactwithotherchimps,andreceivecare.Initiallynervous,Caylebadaptedquicklytohisnewsurroundings,playingwithafellowchimpnamedJacob.AccordingtoDanMathews,directorofeventsatSavetheChimps,Tonkaisthrivinginhisnewenvironmentafterspendingdecadesinsubparlivingconditions.Mathewsnotedthattheonceunhealthychimpisnowfitandenjoyinghis“secondact”oflifesurroundedbyagroupof17otherchimpanzees.ThereunionbetweenTonkaandCayleb,whowereseparatedforyears,hasbeenespeciallyheartwarming,withphotosshowingthemgroomingeachotherandspendingtimetogether.SavetheChimpsisdedicatedtogivingchimpslikeTonkaandCaylebapeacefulretirement.Afteryearsincages,theseanimalsarefinallyfreetoenjoyahealthysociallife.12.WhathappenedtoTonkain2022?A.Hewasreunitedwithhisson,Cayleb.B.HestarredinanotherHollywoodmovie.C.HewassenttotheWildlifeWaystation.D.HewassuccessfullyrescuedbySavetheChimps.13.ForwhatreasonwasCaylebmovedoutoftheentertainmentindustry?A.Hegrewtoopowerfultocontrol.B.Hewasinjuredduringaperformance.C.Hehadalegalconflictwithhisowner.D.HewasnolongerpopularinHollywood.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“subpar"inParagraph5probablymean?A.Normal. B.Overcrowded.C.Belowaverage. D.Betterthanexpected.15.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheSavetheChimpsShelter?A.Asmallzoowithlimitedspaceforchimps.B.Awildliferescueteamspecializinginalltypesofanimals.C.Alargefacilityprovidingfreedomandcareforretiredchimps.D.Atemporaryshelterforchimpstoreturntoentertainment.第二節(jié)七選五(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)。WhyDoElectricVehiclesMakePeopleMoreCarsick?Withelectricvehicles(EVs)gainingsignificantpopularityglobally—accountingfor22%ofnewcarsalesin2024—manypassengersreportexperiencingincreasedmotionsicknessparedtotraditionalvehicles.Socialmediaplatformsarefilledwithsuchpersonalexperiences,particularlyfromthoseridinginpassengerorbackseats.___16___AprimaryreasonforthisphenomenonisthelackoffamiliaritywithEVmotionpatterns.AsWilliamEmond,aPhDresearcherinFrancespecializinginmotionsickness,explains,people’sbrainsheavilydependonpastexperiencestopredictandinterpretmotion.___17___Forinstance,experienceddriversnaturallyexpectaccelerationafterhearingenginerevsinfuelpoweredcars,butEVsoperatewithoutsuchfamiliarauditorysignals.___18___RecentresearchindicatesthatspecificseatvibrationsandthepleteabsenceoftraditionalenginenoiseinEVscontributesignificantlytomotiondisfort.Furthermore,theregenerativebrakingsystems—innovativetechnologythattransformskineticenergy(動(dòng)能)intobatterypower—causeanunusuallygradualslowdown.___19___Beyondthis,motionsicknessfundamentallyoccurswhenthebrainreceivescontradictorysensorysignalsaboutbodymovement.Theinnerear,visualcues,andphysicalsensationssendmixedmessagestothebrain,creatingwhatexpertscalla“neuralmismatch”.___20___Thismechanismexplainswhydriversthemselvesrarelyexperiencecarsickness—theycontrolandpredictthevehicle’smovements.A.Suchlongtermconflictcantriggermotionsicknesssymptoms.B.AnothercontributingfactoristhatEVspecificfeaturesaddtotheproblem.C.Somemanufacturersareimprovingsuspensionsystemstominimizevibrations.D.Driversusuallydon’texperiencecarsicknessduetotheircontroloverthevehicle.E.Thistechnologylengthensthestoppingprocessandmayworsenfeelingsofsickness.F.WithoutpreviousEVexperience,thebrainhastostruggletoestimateforcesaccurately.G.Inregardtothisphenomenon,researchershaveidentifiedseveralscientificexplanations.第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。BeforeIstartedhighschoolmyparentsgavemethegreatestgiftanyteenageboycouldaskfor:acellphone.I___21___thatphoneallsummer.Tome,beingconnectedwasmoreimportantthanbeingpresent.So,youcanimaginemy___22___whenIlearnedwhatmydadhad___23___formyfamilyvacationthatyear.“Thisyear,”mydadsaid,“Wearegoingcamping!”Hisexcitementwasmetwithadisappointingsigh（嘆氣）.___24___,hewasn’tupset.Theviewsduringthetripwereamazing,butnoneofthosematteredtome.Mymindwasonmyphone.IrememberedthefirsttimeIlookedupwasforsomethingshocking—myphonehadnoservice.Mydadsaidthatitwouldbe___25___untilwereturnedhome.Iwouldbe___26___intheforestforfourdayswithnowaytocontacttheoutsideworld.Iwenttobedangrythatnight.Butsomething___27___whenIawokeinthemorning.___28___immediatelyburyingmyheadinmyphone,I___29___somethingelse:mysurroundings.AsmydadandIwalkedthetrails（小路），Ifelttheweightoftonsofstressoffmyshoulders.Irealizedbeing___30___tonaturemademefocusmoreonmyself.Iletmymindspeaktomeandlistenedtomyfeelings.IhadbeensofocusedonstayingconnectedthatIhadn’tbeenhearingmyown___31___.Thatwas15yearsago,andIcarrythat___32___tothisday.WhenIreceivedmyfirstworkemail.I___33___thereasonwhymydadchoseacampsitewithnoaccesstotechnology.Inaworldthatasksformoreconnectivity,theneedtocheckupyourcellphonebeesstronger.Havingmyowntimeisnearly___34___whenIcanbe___35___atanytimeofdayornight.So,Ineedtoworkharder.WheneverIfeelmyinnerselfisslippingaway,Ifollowmydad’sguidance.Ipackupthetentanddriveuntilmyphoneshowsthosetwomagicwords:“noservice”.21.A.wishedfor B.appliedfor C.livedon D.learnedfrom22.A.impression B.displeasure C.impoliteness D.embarrassment23.A.revised B.rented C.mistaken D.planned24.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Otherwise25.A.mobile B.private C.missing D.useless26.A.trapped B.punished C.trained D.attended27.A.appeared B.ended C.changed D.formed28.A.Becauseof B.Apartfrom C.Alongwith D.Insteadof29.A.cleanedup B.focusedon C.contributedto D.showedoff30.A.close B.blind C.similar D.new31.A.contacts B.parents C.thoughts D.sighs32.A.dream B.lesson C.stressor D.trial33.A.understood B.wondered C.recorded D.preferred34.A.painful B.impossible C.unreasonable D.obvious35.A.appreciated B.convinced C.recognized D.connected第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所給單詞的正確形式。Acupuncture(針灸)hasbeenatreatmentforcountlesspatientsforthousandsofyearsinChina.Beforemodernmedicinecametolife,stonetools___36___(use)torelievepain.Overtime,thisnaturalpracticedevelopedintoapletemedicalsystemandshapedtherootofacupuncture.Acupunctureisatreatmentthatisaimed___37___(improve)thebody’sselfregulatingfunctions.It’sthesamewiththeconceptsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,___38___stressesfulltreatment,meridian(經(jīng)脈)adjustmentandbalanceofbodilyfunctions.___39___(practice)changeinforms.Needleinsertion(插入)isthemostmonmethod,whichiscarriedout___40___insertinghairthinneedlesintospecificpointsonthebody.Doctorsuseneedlesto___41___(effective)cleartheflowofenergyandrestoreyinandyangbalance.LookingbeyondChina,acupuncturehasbeeaglobaltreatment.Overtheyears,acupuncture___42___(see)manyadvancementsinscientificresearchandmodernmedicine.Accordingtoa2019WHOreport,acupunctureisusedin113ofits120membercountries,___43___(prove)itswidespreadapplication.Acupuncture,as___44___ancientChinesetreatment,isareflectofarichhistoryand____45____(significance)Chineseculture.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)滿分40分)第一節(jié)書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)46.上周你校組織開展了校園勞動(dòng)周(CampusLaborWeek)活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你就此寫一篇報(bào)道，并向校英文報(bào)投稿，內(nèi)容包括：(1)活動(dòng)目的及內(nèi)容；(2)活動(dòng)反響。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右；(2)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.讀后續(xù)寫AhighpitchedscreamstoppedLauraDouglasinhertracks.Spinningaroundonthenarrowdirtpath,shethoughtthathercousinCassiewasindanger.Instead,Cassiewaskneedeepinflowersthatcoveredthemeadow(草地)likeaquilt.“Cassie!Youscaredmetodeath!”Laurascolded,hervoiceechoingthroughthemeadow.“Iamsorry,”Cassie,absorbedinherphotography,didn’tnoticethethickfogrollingin,consumingthenearbymountains.“Notagain!”Lauraplained,hereyesshiftingtotheapproachingclouds.“Wegottago!”Cassie'sfocusremai