考點分類練(三)代詞線索類高考總復(fù)習優(yōu)化設(shè)計GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI2025Passage

1(2024湖南岳陽二模)Angeristhemostdestructiveemotion.Wheninatemper,youmakehastyill-considereddecisionsthatyouwillprobablyregret.Youwillalsoregretlanguagespokenwithoutthought.Howtostopbeingangry?

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Changeyourattitudetothewaytheworldworks.Youhavetoacceptthatsometimesthingsdogowrongandthatpeoplearenotalwayslovely.

2

Also,youneedtoacceptthatnoteveryonehasthesamestandardsasyou,norwilltheybehaveinthesamewaythatyouwouldinagivensituation.Theansweristobeabitmoreflexibleandloosenyourholdonlife.

Don’tdismissangerasabademotion.Thereareoccasionswhenangercanbedirectedinsuchawayastoachievegreatthings.MartinLutherKingwasangryaboutthelackofcivilrightsintheUSA.GandhiwasangryaboutBritishdominationinIndia.

3

Useangertohelpyounotpreventyou.

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Angermanagementusedtobepromotedasawayofdealingwithanger,butallthathappensisthattheangerisheldback.Amuchbetterwayoffacinguptoangeristoidentifytherootcause.Whentryingtogettotherootcause,bepreparedtobehonestwithyourself.Onceyouknowwhyyougetmad,itispossibletodealwiththecause.Takepositivestepstohelpyouovercomefeelingsofanger.

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Makechangestoyourlifestyleandattitudes,andyouwillstopbeingangry.

A.Stoptryingtomanageyouranger.B.Trytocontrolitwhenyougetangry.C.Herearewaysthatyoucancounterthecausesofanger.D.Inconclusion,youmustrecognizethatangerissomethingyoucancontrol.E.Realizingthatnooneisperfectisagoodstarttoavoidinggettingangry.F.Trytoacceptthatotherpeopledobehaveinwaysthatwillmakeyoufrustratedandangry.G.Theybothusedangertomotivatethemselvestofightagainstwhattheysawasinjustice.答案與解析

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了幫助控制情緒,不發(fā)脾氣的方法。1.C

根據(jù)上文“How

to

stop

being

angry?”和下文中三個段落中心句可知,本文是在提出克服憤怒的方法。C項符合語境。2.F

根據(jù)上文“Change

your

attitude

to

the

way

the

world

works.You

have

to

accept

that

sometimes

things

do

go

wrong

and

that

people

are

not

always

lovely.”可知,改變自己的態(tài)度,接受別人不同的行為方式可以避免讓自己生氣。F項符合語境。3.G

根據(jù)上文可知,Martin

Luther

King

和

Gandhi

是兩個來證明“anger

can

be

directed

in

such

a

way

as

to

achieve

great

things”的例子,G項中的“They

both”是用來指代兩人的。G項符合語境。4.A

根據(jù)下文“Anger

management

used

to

be

promoted

as

a

way

of

dealing

with

anger,but

all

that

happens

is

that

the

anger

is

held

back.”可知,作者不贊成控制憤怒。A項符合語境。5.D

下文“Make

changes

to

your

lifestyle

and

attitudes,and

you

will

stop

being

angry.”是對上文方法和帶來的結(jié)果的描述,推斷這是一個總結(jié)段,D項符合語境。故選D項。Passage

2(2024湖南張家界二模)It’sobviousthatoursocietyfavorstheoutgoingpersonality,sobeingintroverted(內(nèi)向的)hasalwaysbeenseenassomethingthatneedstobe“fixed”.However,thereisnofaultinbeingintroverted.

6

Introvertshavehiddenpowers.

7

Whileothersarebusychatting,introvertsobservethingsmostpeopleareunawareof.Sometimeswecanevenreadpeople.Whileitmayseemintrovertsarealwayszonedout,we’reactuallyanalyzingandthinkingofcreativeideastoonedaysharewithyou.

Introvertsalsokeeptheworldbalanced.Inaworldthatcan’tstoptalking,theabilitytolistentowhateachotherhastosayisanimportantvirtuethatwillassistusinbuildingpeacefulrelationshipsofunderstanding.

8

Bylisteningtowhateverpeoplepourout,introvertshelpmaintaintheorderoftheworld.

Introvertscanself-recharge.Thoughtheoutgoingmaygaintheirenergythroughmixingincrowds,introvertsareself-rechargingpowerhouses.

9

Theirenergyisfoundthroughloneliness.

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Inthenoiseofchatterboxes,theirvoicesoftengetdrownedout.There’snothingmoredisappointingtoanintrovertthanfinallytakingadvantageofamomenttospeak,onlytobeinterruptedbytheextroverts(外向者).Whileextrovertsmayspeakeverythoughtthatcomestomind,anintrovertwillchoosetheirthoughtscarefullyandonlyspeakoftheonestheythinktheirbesttoshare.Sonexttime,allyouhavetodoistobewillingtolisten.

A.Unluckily,introvertsarefacedwithabigchallenge.B.Andthisisexactlywhatourintrovertsarebornwith.C.Introvertshaveshownthepotentialtobegreatleaders.D.Extrovertedpeoplewouldhavenoonetolistentothem.E.Instead,weshouldappreciateintrovertsforvariousreasons.F.Theydon’tneedtoconstantlyputthemselvesouttheretobelively.G.Justbecausethatweintrovertsdon’tsaymuchdoesn’talwaysmeanwe’reclueless.答案與解析

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了內(nèi)向性格的特點、優(yōu)勢以及面臨的挑戰(zhàn),旨在糾正社會對內(nèi)向性格的偏見,并強調(diào)其積極的一面。6.E

根據(jù)空前“However,there

is

no

fault

in

being

introverted.”可知,作者認為內(nèi)向性格沒有過錯。E項延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容,指出內(nèi)向并沒有錯,同時引出下文對內(nèi)向性格的優(yōu)點的介紹。7.G

根據(jù)下文可知,內(nèi)向的人不說話有可能是在思考或分析。G項與下文內(nèi)容相符,指的是內(nèi)向的人不說話并不意味著內(nèi)向的人毫無頭緒,他們只是在思考。8.B

根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容“By

listening

to

whatever

people

pour

out,introverts

help

maintain

the

order

of

the

world.”可知,內(nèi)向的人會傾聽別人的傾訴。B項中的“this”指的是上文中的“the

ability

to

listen

to

what

each

other

has

to

say”,也就是傾聽的能力,同時引出下文,這種特質(zhì)可以讓內(nèi)向的人維持世界的秩序。9.F

根據(jù)空前的“Though

the

outgoing

may

gain

their

energy

through

mixing

in

crowds,introverts

are

self-recharging

powerhouses.”以及空后“Their

energy

is

found

through

loneliness.”可知,外向的人和內(nèi)向的人獲得能量的方式不同。F項延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容,指的是內(nèi)向的人不需要表現(xiàn)活潑,他們獲取能量的方式來自孤獨。10.A

根據(jù)下文可知,本段主要講述的是內(nèi)向的人的聲音經(jīng)常被淹沒,由此可知,這是內(nèi)向的人所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)。A項與本段內(nèi)容相符,指的是內(nèi)向的人有一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。Passage

3

(2024福建莆田二模)Almosteveryonehasfeltsomethingsimilar:wearingclotheswedon’tlikecausesageneralfeelingofuneaseanddiscontent.Thisprovesthefactthatclotheshavemorethanfunctionsofprotectionorwarmthinlife.

11

AsformerfashioneditorCarynFranklinwrites,“Fashionoffersadialoguerichwithsocialandpoliticalmeaningforthosewhowanttounlockthelanguageofclothes.”

12

Welikeordislikecertaincolorsbecauseoftheattributesormoodsweassociatewiththem.Thoseassociationsmightbecultural.White,forexample,iscommonlyassociatedwithpurityandinnocenceinWesterncultures,whereasinChina,peopleassociateitwithdeathandmourning.

13

ThebookThe

Little

Princeoffersafictionalexampleofthelatter:Thefoxwilllovethesightofwheat,whichhadbeenmeaninglesstohim,justbecauseitwillremindhimofthecoloroftheboy’shair.Asaresult,associationscandifferwidelyfrompersontopersonandculturetoculture.Othersmightreadintoouroutfitssomethingdifferentthanweintend.

14

Butaslongaswearenotwearingourclothesspecificallytocommunicatecertainqualitiestoothersinaspecificcontext(suchasprofessionalismatajobinterview),whatothersthinkofourclothesshouldbelessimportantthanwhatwethinkofthemandwhywechoosetowearthem.

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A.Takecolors,forinstance.B.Weoughttodresstobenefitourselves,notothers.C.Theyalsocommunicatesomethingaboutthewearer.D.Thus,theywillmisunderstandourvaluesandidentity.E.Clotheshavethepsychologicalpowertoelevateoursenseofself.F.Orwecanformassociationsbasedonourpersonalexperienceandvalues.G.Wemightalsoassociatecertainfabricswithdifferentqualitiesofcharacter.答案與解析

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了衣服不僅僅是保護或保暖的工具,它們還傳達著穿著者的一些信息。例如,顏色與某種屬性或情緒聯(lián)系在一起是受到文化以及個人經(jīng)歷和價值觀的影響。11.C

前文指出衣服的功能不只是保護或保暖,因此C項符合語境,指出衣服還能傳達信息,是對前文的遞進,其中的They指代前文的clothes。12.A

后文“We

like

or

dislike

certain

colors

because

of

the

attributes

or

moods

we

associate

with

them.”提到衣服顏色的問題,因此A項符合語境,說明本段主要介紹顏色這一話題,作為段首句契合后文內(nèi)容。13.F

前文從文化的角度具體介紹顏色與某種屬性的關(guān)聯(lián),因此F項符合語境,提出顏色的這種關(guān)聯(lián)也有可能是基于個人經(jīng)驗和價值觀,和前文是選擇關(guān)系。14.D

前文提到聯(lián)想的差異會導(dǎo)致他人對著裝有不同解讀,因此D項符合語境,描述誤解價值觀和身份的結(jié)果,承接前文。15.B

前文指出除非有特定的需求,否則我們的穿衣應(yīng)以自己為主,而非他人的看法,因此B項符合語境,指出穿衣的本質(zhì)是服務(wù)于自身,解釋前文這樣做的原因。故選B項。Passage

4(2024河南濮陽一模)Nomatterhowfriendlyyourtoneisorhowhoney-sweetyouareinaconversation,whenyoustartyoursentenceswithoneofthesewords(orboth),themessagetoyourrecipientis“Youarewrong.”

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Theyare“No”and“But”.

Thesewordsdon’tsay,“Let’sdiscussthis”or“I’dlovetohearwhatyouthinkaboutthis”topeople.Theysay,“YouarewrongandIamright.”Ifyourconversationcompanionisalsoeagertowinatanycost,youwillhaveapotentialbattleonyourhands.Theresult?

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Areyouinterestedinalittletesttoseehowcompetitiveyourco-workersare?Trythis.Foroneweek,keepascorecardofhowmanytimeseachpersonuses“No”or“But”tostartasentence.

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And,ifyoudrillalittledeeper,you’llseepatternsemerge.Forinstance,somepeopleusethesewordstogainpower.You’llseehowmuchpeopledislikeit,consciouslyornot,andhowitkillsratherthanopensupdiscussions.

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Practicallywithouteventhinking,Ikeepcountoftheiruseofthesetwolittlewords.It’ssuchanimportantindicator!Ifthenumberspileupinaninitialmeetingwithaclient.I’llinterrupthimorherandsay,“We’vebeentalkingforalmostanhournow,anddoyourealizethatyouhaveresponded17timeswitheither‘No’or‘But’?”

Stoptryingtodefendyourpositionandstartmonitoringhowmanytimesyoubeginremarkswith“No”or“But”.

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Forexample,“That’strue,but...”(Meaning:Youdon’treallythinkit’strueatall.)Anotherexpressionis“Yes,but...”(Meaning:Preparetobecontradicted.)

A.Whydopeoplelikesayingthis?B.Iusethistechniquewithmyclients.C.Whataretheseconversationstoppingwords?D.Nothingmorecanh