專題08倒裝句型01倒裝句種類概述倒裝句：英語中倒裝句型有兩種。一是部分倒裝句，二是完全倒裝句。02only引起的部分倒裝句1.only修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時，句子（主句）采用部分倒裝語序。Onlythen

didherealizehismistake.直到那時他才意識到自己的錯誤。Onlythroughhardwork

canwesucceed.只有通過努力工作，我們才能成功。Onlywhenshetoldhim

didheknowthetruth.只有當(dāng)她告訴他時，他才知道真相。2.only修飾狀語從句時，注意主句部分倒裝，從句不倒裝。Onlyifyoustudyhardcanyoupasstheexam.只有努力學(xué)習(xí)，你才能通過考試?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Onlywhenheisseriouslyillheeverstayinbed.2.whenwelearntoexistinharmonywithnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandourplanet.3.OnlyinthiswaytheteambeginitsjourneytothenextOlympics.4.OnlywhenheapologizesforhisrudenessIspeaktohimagain.5.OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountainIfeelagreatsenseofachievement.（用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空）03so/such…that…引起的部分倒裝句1.so…that…句型位于句首時，主句部分采用倒裝語序，注意副詞so后接形容詞、副詞，that從句不倒裝。Sojoyfuldidshefeelthatsheburstintolaughter,eyesshining.她喜不自勝，突然大笑起來，眼睛閃閃發(fā)光。Soterrifiedwasthelittlegirlthatsherushedintohermother'sarms,shakingallover.小女孩如此恐懼得沖進媽媽懷里，渾身發(fā)抖。2.such…that…句型位于句首時，主句采用倒裝語序，注意副詞such后中心詞是名詞，that從句不倒裝。Suchaheartfeltgesture

wasit

thattearswelledupinhereyes.那是如此真誠的舉動，她的眼眶里泛起了淚水。Suchpreciousmemoriesweretheythattearsblurredhervision.那些回憶如此珍貴，淚水模糊了她的視線?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Sonervouswashe________heforgothisspeechduringthepresentation.2.SoangrywasI________Iavoidedherduringschoolallday.3.________isthepowerofTVthatitcanmakeapersonsuddenlyfamous.4.Sofast________shedriveattheturnthatthecaralmostwentofftheroad.5.Suchanhonestpersonishe________youcanturntohimwhenyouareintrouble.04though/as引起的部分倒裝句1.as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，要把形容詞、副詞、單數(shù)名詞、原形動詞提到句首，as后邊采用陳述語序?！魟釉~原形+as/though+主語+謂語Tryasshemight,shecouldn’tstopshaking,coldsweatdrippingdownherneck.盡管竭力克制，她還是止不住顫抖，冷汗順著脖子往下淌?！魡螖?shù)名詞+as/though+主語+謂語Childashewas,hepattedhismother’sback,voicesoftwithfort.盡管還是孩子，他卻輕拍媽媽后背，聲音溫柔地安慰?！粜稳菰~+as/though+主語+謂語Strangethoughthegiftwas,shehuggeditclose,awarmsmilespreading.盡管禮物奇怪，她還是緊緊抱住，嘴角綻開溫暖的笑?！舾痹~+as/though+主語+謂語Hardthoughtheytried,thedoorremainedlocked,theirpalmssweatingwithfrustration.盡管拼命嘗試，門還是鎖著，他們掌心因挫敗感滲出汗來。2.注意：該倒裝句型as可用though替換,但是不能用although替換；單數(shù)名詞前常省略不定冠詞；該結(jié)構(gòu)不能與but連用。一句多譯：盡管他努力了，還是沒通過考試。Although/Thoughheworkedhard,hefailedtheexam.Hardas/thoughheworked,hefailedtheexam.Heworkedhard,buthefailedtheexam.Despitehishardwork,hefailedtheexam.Inspiteofhishardwork,hefailedtheexam.【跟蹤訓(xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Youngheis,heisanexperiencedteacher.2.Tiredhewas,hestillwentonwithhiswork.3.Muchhardhetried,hefailedtocatchupwiththefirstrunner.4.Tryshemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.5.Harditwasraining,theywentonworkinginthefield.05neither/so引起的部分倒裝句1.“neither/nor+be動詞/助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示前面一種否定情況適合于后者。Hewon’tgototheparty.Neither/Norwillshe.他不會去派對。她也不會去。Hecan’tspeakFrench.Neither/Norcanhissister.他不會說法語。他妹妹也不會。2.“so+be動詞/助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞”表示前面一種肯定情況適合于后者。Theywenttoschoolyesterday.Sodidwe.他們昨天去上學(xué)了。我們也去了。HecanspeakEnglishfluently.Socanhisbrother.他英語說得很流利。他哥哥也流利。3.注意be動詞/助動詞/系動詞/情態(tài)動詞的選擇要與前一句保持一致。Lucyisn’tinterestedinart.Neither/NoramI.露西對藝術(shù)不感興趣。我也不感興趣。Ihaven’thadbreakfastyet.NeitherhaveI.Let’sgotogether.我還沒吃早餐。我也沒吃，一起去吧?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.IhavebeentoAmericatwice,somyfriendTom.2.Michaelisstronglyagainst“seriousart”.Neitherhelikeitthatonecanonlyseeartinmuseums.3.Mysisterenjoystravelling.doI.4.Idon’tknowwheretheemployeeisfrom,doesmywife.5.TomisnotgoodatFrench,norTim.06虛擬句省略if引起的部分倒裝句1.if虛擬條件從句含有were/had/should時，省去if將這些詞移至主語之前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝。Wereshehere,shecouldsolvetheproblem.（與現(xiàn)在事實相反）如果她在這兒，她就能解決這個問題。Hadhestudiedharder,hewouldhavepassedtheexam.（與過去事實相反）如果他當(dāng)初更努力學(xué)習(xí)，就會通過考試了。Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldcancelthepicnic.（與將來事實相反）如果明天下雨，我們就取消野餐。2.難點是結(jié)合語境判斷if虛擬條件句與過去、現(xiàn)在還是將來事實相反?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.(be)Iyou,Iwouldacceptthejobofferofthatpany.2.itnotforyourhelp,Icouldn’thavemadesuchamazingprogress.3.youbefired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.4.(be)therenoairorwater,therewouldbenolifeintheworld.5.I'msorry.itnotbeenformyillness，Iwouldhaveeandlentyouahelpinghand.01Notuntil…引起的部分倒裝句1.Notuntil…句型位于句首，句子采用倒裝語序。注意until從句不倒裝；后接名詞短語時，until用作介詞；后接從句時，until用作連詞。Notuntilyearslater

wasthetruthknown.直到多年后，真相才為人所知。Notuntilalltheplayersarrived

didthegamebegin.直到所有球員都到齊，比賽才開始。2.注意Notuntil…倒裝句不能與Itwasnotuntil…that…強調(diào)句混為一談。Itwasnotuntilthenthatherealizedthetruth.直到那時，他才意識到真相?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.NotuntilIfinishedreadingthebookItrulyunderstandtheauthor’sintention.2.Notuntilheclimbedintobedhefreetothinkaboutit.3.NotuntilthenIrealisewordscouldbepowerfulinpositiveandnegativeways.4.NotuntilLucywenttoseeitforherselfshebelievewhatwesaid.5.NotuntilthenMeganpouroutwhathadbeendisturbingherthewholeday.02nosooner…than引起的部分倒裝句1.nosooner…than…表示“剛一……就”，句型位于句首，主句采用部分倒裝語序,主句謂語用過去完成時。Nosoonerhadhethrowntheswitchthantheroomplungedintodarkness.他剛按下開關(guān)，房間就陷入了黑暗。。Nosoonerhadtheraceendedthancheerseruptedintheclassroom.比賽剛結(jié)束，教室里就爆發(fā)出歡呼聲。2.nosooner…than…可以與hardly…when…句型替換，用法一致。注意when和that不能混用。Scarcelyhadsherecognizedhimwhentearsblurredhervision.她剛認出他，淚水就模糊了視線。Hardlyhadtheylitthecandlewhenthewindblewitout.他們剛點燃蠟燭，風(fēng)就把它吹滅了?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Hardlyhadhegottothemiddleofthestreethesawacarsuddenlyappearonhisrighthandsideandedirectlytowardshim.2.Hardly(have)hearrivedattheairportwhentheplanetookoff.3.HardlyIrestedonmycouchafteratoughdaywhenthephonerang.4.Hardlytheheroesgotofftheirhorseswhenhostcameoverandgreetedthemwithouthishat.5.NosoonerMoYansteppedonthestagethantheaudiencebrokeintothunderousapplause.03Notonly…butalso引起的部分倒裝句1.Notonly…butalso…表示“不但……而且……“，位于句首且連接兩個分句時，前一分句部分倒裝后一句不倒裝（前倒后不倒）。Notonlywasshehurtbyhiswords,butshealsodoubtedtheirfriendship.她不僅被他的話刺傷，還開始懷疑他們的友誼。Notonlydidthecrowdcheer,buttheyalsoliftedhimontotheirshoulders.人群不僅歡呼，還把他舉到了肩上。2.易錯提醒：Notonly…butalso…句型中also可以省略?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.Notonlyheturnuplate,buthealsoforgothisbooks.2.Notonlyweforgettoturnoffthelightinthekitchen,butwealsofailedtolockthefrontdoor.3.NotonlyshespeakSpanish,butshealsoknowshowtotypeit.4.Notonlythesungiveuslight,butalsoitgivesusheat.5.Notonlythemountainclimbinggetuslosertonature,italsopromotedthefriendshipamongus.01句首否定引起的部分倒裝句1.表示否定或半否定的詞匯，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,scarcely,nowhere,bynomeans,innocase,atnotime,innoway,undernocircumstances等位于句首時，部分倒裝。Littledidheknowthedecisionwouldchangehislifeforever.他幾乎不知道這個決定會永遠改變他的人生。Nowherecouldshefindthekey,andpanicbegantoriseinherthroat.她哪兒也找不到鑰匙，恐慌感涌上喉頭。Atnotimedidthestudentssuspecttheirteacherheldamagicalsecret.學(xué)生們從不懷疑他們的老師藏著一個魔法秘密。Bynomeansisthisthebestsolution,butwehavenootherchoice.這絕非最佳解決方案，但我們別無選擇。Undernocircumstancesshouldthismistakeberepeated.無論如何都不應(yīng)重復(fù)這個錯誤。2.注意innotime短語表示“立即，馬上”不是否定意義，不適合倒裝場合。Thestormpassed,andthesunlitupthevalleyinnotime.暴風(fēng)雨過后，陽光很快照亮了山谷?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.noaccountshouldyoutellhim.2.RarelyIneedtopreparefamilydinnereveryday.3.—WhencanIuseyourputer?—Never!Attimeshouldyoutouchit.4.Maybeyou’vebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelseyoufindsuchabeautifulpalace.5.I’vetriedveryhardtoimprovemyEnglish.Butbynomeanstheteachersatisfiedwithmyprogress.6.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasinglewordhewritedowninthedictation.7.IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverinallmylifeIfeltsohappy.8.LittleheknowabouttheStatueofLibertybeforehecametoNewYork.9.Notonce(do)hegiveupforlackofexperienceandconfidence.10.LittleRosecareaboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.02may開頭引起的部分倒裝句情態(tài)動詞may位于句首的倒裝句多表示祝愿，注意后邊謂語用動詞原形。Mayyousucceedinfindingthelosttreasure!愿你成功找到丟失的寶藏！Mayyourbirthdaybefilledwithloveandlaughter!愿你的生日充滿愛與歡笑！03地點副詞位于句首引起的完全倒裝句Herestandsastonemonument,builtinmemoryoftheheroes.這里矗立著一座石碑，為紀(jì)念英雄而建。Thereshestands,waitingforusatthegate.她就站在那里，在門口等我們。04方位副詞位于句首引起的完全倒裝句Outrushedthechildren,chasingafterthecolorfulbutterfly.孩子們沖了出去，追逐著那只彩色的蝴蝶。Insidesatanoldman,weavingstoriesofdistantlands.里面坐著一位老人，講述著遠方的故事。05時間副詞位于句首引起的完全倒裝句Nowesthemomentwe’veallbeenwaitingfor.我們等待的時刻終于來了。Thenfollowedalongsilence,duringwhichneitherdaredtospeak.接著是漫長的沉默，期間兩人都不敢說話。06介詞短語位于句首引起的完全倒裝句Intheheartoftheforestliesahiddenwaterfall.森林深處有一處隱秘的瀑布。Downthestreetrushedthechildren,chasingaftertheicecreamtruck.孩子們沿街奔跑，追逐著冰淇淋車。07形容詞等位于句首引起的完全倒裝句Presentatthemeetingwereexpertsfromallovertheworld.出席會議的有來自世界各地的專家。Gonearethedayswhenwecouldplayfreelyinthefields.我們能在田野里自由玩耍的日子一去不復(fù)返了?！靖櫽?xùn)練】在空白處填1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。1.—HowcanIlivemydreamsinashorttime?—Bepractical.Betweenyouandyourdreams(stand)alotofhardwork.2.Presentattheeveningparty(be)ourEnglishteacheryesterday.3.Infrontofourhouse(stand)atalltreewithahistoryofover1,000years,whichisprotectedbythegovernmentnow.4.Tothewestofthecity(stand)anoldtempleinwhichmanyancientbooksarewellpreserved.5.HowIwanttosharewithyoutheadventuresintheArctic!Below(be)someofthethrillingexperiencesthere.倒裝句型兩個特別注意點1.區(qū)分部分倒裝和完全倒裝。部分倒裝情況比較復(fù)雜，需要牢記具體場合和要求。完全倒裝可以概括為“地方時間表”，即地點副詞、方位副詞、時間副詞，介詞短語、表語位于句首，句子采用完全倒裝，Onthetopofthehillstandsatalltree.山頂上矗立著一棵大樹。Nowhereelsecanyoufindsuchbeautifulscenery.你在其他任何地方都找不到這么美的景色。2.主語是代詞不能完全倒裝。地點副詞位于句首往往采用完全倒裝，但是主語是代詞時，不能倒裝。Awayhewent.他離開了。Herehees,withabigsmileonhisface.他來了，臉上帶著燦爛的笑容。倒裝倒裝句綜合能力提升一、單項填空1.Notonly______tostayathome,buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends.A.hewasforcing B.hewasforced C.washeforcing D.washeforced2.OnlyafterYuannanconsultedhisteacher______tochooseteachingashislifelongcareer.A.decidedhe B.hedecided C.didhedecide D.hediddecide3.Hardly______down,______hesteppedin.A.hadIsat,than B.Ihadsat,when C.hadIsat,then D.hadIsat,when4.Wemustsaythatneverbefore______somovingafilmasTheManReturningfromBattlefields.A.wehadseen B.hadweseen C.wehaveseen D.haveweseen5.Sittinginthelecturehall_________agroupofeagerstudents,_________attentionfocusedontheexpert’lecture.A.were,their B.was,whose C.was,their D.were,whose6.Alandoesn’tlikejunkfoodand________doI.A.either B.no C.neither D.not7.Notuntiltherescueteamarrived______howmuchdamagethefloodcaused.A.theyrealized B.theyhadrealizedC.hadtheyrealized D.didtheyrealize8.Hardly______anyprogressontheprojectbeforethedeadline.A.didtheymake B.theydidmake C.madethey D.theymade9.Hard__________hetried,hecouldn’tfigureoutthesolutiontothemathproblemwithinthetimelimit.A.although B.while C.as D.evenif10.Nosoonertheboyfallintothepondthanhetohis