2025-2026學(xué)年湖北省隨州孝感高二上學(xué)期12月月考英語試題、注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號、座位號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將準(zhǔn)考證號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.選擇題的作答：每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.非選擇題的作答：用黑色簽字筆直接答在答題卡上對應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)。寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidJackdo?A.Hereadapost.B.Hedesignedawebsite.C.Hesenthiscongratulationstotheman.2.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$30.B.$70.C.$100.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Amagazine.B.Anarticle.C.Adirector.4.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shecan'tdecideonamovie.B.Shecan'tworkoutaweekendplan.C.Shecan'taccepttheman'sinvitation.5.WhatdoesthemanthinkofhistriptoPortVilbo?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Tiring.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。6.Whycan'tthewomanmeetMr.FranksonThursdaymorning?A.Shewillbeoutonbusiness.B.Shehasanappointment.C.Shewillholdameeting.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Attendameeting.B.Meetsomecustomers.C.TellMr.Franksabouttheschedule.聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。8.Whatistheman'sattitudetowardsmostads?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Carefree.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkshecangetfromads?A.Up-to-dateinformation.B.Favorableproducts.C.Pureentertainment.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.Whatdidthewomanfirstcheck?A.TheTVset.B.Theremotecontrol.C.Theelectricalconnections.11WhatdidthewomandobeforeswitchingontheTV?A.Shecleanedthefloor.B.ShemovedtheTV.C.Shegotanewremotecontrol.12.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.Usethecleaner.B.Turnonthesatellitebox.C.Contactthesatellitecompany.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Motherandson.C.Landladyandrenter.14.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Givesomeadvice.B.Takeawayhisstuff.C.Packhisluggage.15.Howdidthemangethiscookingstuff?AFromthehouseowner.B.Fromthelastrenter.C.Fromastore.16.Whatwillthemandowiththebooks?A.Givethemaway.B.TakethemtoEngland.C.Sellthem.聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.Whoarethelisteners?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Parents.18.Whatwillhappennextweek?A.Youngerstudentswillmove.B.Anewcanteenwillbeavailable.C.Morestudentswillarriveatschool.19.Whatarestudentsadvisedtodo?A.Shortentheirlunchtime.B.Helpattheservingpoints.C.Decidedontheirfoodinadvance.20.Whatistheoldcanteenfirstconsideredtobeusedas?A.Astorageroom.B.Adiningarea.C.Abreakroom.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ATripOverviewDiscoversouthernAfrica’sjaw-droppinglandscapes,fromthelakesandgorges(峽谷)ofthePanoramaRoutetothunderingVictoriaFalls.AboutNationalGeographicJourneysOfferedincooperationwithGAdventures,NationalGeographicJourneysblendsfun,hands-onexploration,meaningfulencounterswithpeopleandcultures,andmorefreetimeandchoices—withthestructureandsecurityoftravelinginasmallgroup.AgeRequirement:12+Allguestsunderage18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.WhatCanYouExpectWhenYouTravelonaNationalGeographicJourneysTrip?AdedicatedChiefExperienceOfficerandknowledgeablelocalguides.Comfortableandconvenientaccommodationsineachdestination.Optionalactivitiesmaybeavailableforanadditionalcostasindicatedinroutines.Opportunitiesforon-your-ownexplorationasindicatedinroutines.RoommatematchforSingleTravelersatnoadditionalfee.MyOwnRoomoptionforSingleTravelerswantingtheirownroom(additionalfeeapplies).Dates&PricesDatesDoubleOccupancySingleOccupancyDec15-26,2025$6,249$4,686perpersonN/A(NotApplicable)Dec17-28,2025$6,249$4696perperson$7,228$5,665perpersonDec20-31,2025$6,249$4,706perpersonN/A(NotApplicable)Alltrippricesareperpersonbasedondoubleoccupancyorsingleoccupancywithoutairfareincluded.Optionalactivitiesareatanadditionalcost.AllpricesandfaresarequotedinUSdollars.1.Whatcanwelearnfromthejourney?A.Itisfast-paced. B.Itisloosely-organized.C.Itiseye-opening. D.Itismountain-centered.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthistrip?A.Aprofessionalguide.B.Well-arrangedaccommodations.C.Achanceofindependentexploration.D.Afree-of-chargeoptionofyourownroom.3.IfacoupletravelsonDec17-28,2025andchoosesdoubleoccupancy,howmuchcantheysaveintotal?A.$3,106 B.$3,126 C.$9,392 D.$11,330BEverydayisMonday,eightdaysaweek.Thatwasmymotto.Mydaysfollowedarhythm:upwiththedawn,aquickcalltothebossfortheday'saddress,tentofourteenhoursofwork,thenheadinghomesinging—onlytodoitallagainthenextday,tirelessandfulfilled.Thiswasmylife,yearafteryear,acycleIcherished.However,onedayImademyusualcallinthemorning,onlytohear,“I'msorry,Bill.There’snothingtodotoday.”Thingsareslowingdown.Myeight-dayweeksoonshranktosixdays,thenfive,thenthree.Pacingaroundthehouse,watchingbillspileup,Ifeltlostforthefirsttime.Isteppedintothebackyard.“Perfectroofingweather,”Imuttered,tearsfinallyfalling.Justthen,aknockcameatthedoor.Iwipedmyfaceandansweredtofindanoldfriend.“Let’sgoshootpoolforarematch,”hesaid.Ihesitated,citingtightfinances.“Mytreat,”heinsisted,jinglingquartersinhispocket.Reluctantly,Iagreed.Walkingtothepoolhall,Iwasabsorbedinmyworries.Asweentered,Iheardmyname.Scanningtheroom,IspottedacarpenterI'dworkedwithyearsbefore.Hewavedmeover.“Bill,I’vegotajobforyou,”hesaid.“Itoldthehomeowneryou'rethebest.”Hehandedmeacontactcard.Reliefwashedoverme.BeforeIcouldprocessit,anothervoicecalled,“Hey,RooferMyneighborwantstotalkabouthisroof.”Thenamanapproached,“I’mJoefromdownthestreet.Canyoustopbylater?”“Absolutely”Isaid.LaterthatafternoonIshookhandswithJoeandweagreedIwouldstarthisroofnext.Duetomyhighefficiency,Iwasintroducedtorooffivehousesonthatblock,onerightaftertheother.WhenmynextbankstatementarrivedallIcoulddowassitandstareatit,thinkingthatIcouldactuallybemyownboss.ThishappenedduringtheworstrecessionsincetheGreatDepression.Thosechanceencountersbecamemystart.Ibeganmyownbusiness,whichhasgrownsteadilyeveryyearsince.EverydayisMonday,eightdaysaweek.That'smymotto.4.Whatdidtheauthor’smottomainlyreflect?A.Hisendlessroutine. B.Hispassionforwork.C.Hiswishtochangejobs. D.Hishopeformoreweekends.5.Whywastheauthorataloss?A.Becausehisfriendrefusedtohelphim.B.Becausetheweatherwasbadforroofing.C.Becausehisincomehaddroppedsharply.D.Becausehehadanargumentwithhisboss.6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBill?A.Anxiousandpassive. B.Adaptableanddiligent.C.Independentandhesitant. D.Ambitiousandreserved.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Timeandtidewaitfornoman.B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.D.Whenonedoorcloses,anotheropens.CImaginewalkingintoacrowdeddininghall,wheredelicioussmellsfilltheair,yetasignificantamountoffoodgoesuneaten.ThisistherealityatMichiganStateUniversity(MSU),wheretheproblemofplatewastehasbecomeincreasinglyapparent.Inresponse,theuniversityhasformedaninnovativepartnershipwithRaccoonEyes,aforward-thinkingstartupdeterminedtomakeadifference.SinceAugust18th,RaccoonEyeshasputitsrevolutionaryAI-poweredcamerasintoserviceintwoMSUdininghallstocaptureimagesofuntouchedplates,whichareusedtocreate3Dmodelsthatquantifyuneatenfood.“Ourtechnology,witharemarkable90%accuracyrate,canestimateboththeweightandtypeoffoodstudentsleavebehind,”explainedIvanZou,co-founderofRaccoonEyes.Asthedataaccumulates,RaccoonEyesaimstoidentifyspecificpatternsoffoodwaste,providingMSUwithvaluableinsightstoadjustmealservingsizesandrefinerecipesaccordingly.ThisinitiativebuildsonMSU’spreviouseffortstomeasurefoodwaste.Forsevenyears,diningstaffdedicatedsignificanttimetomanually(手動地)weighingleftovers,whichresultedina2019reportrevealingthattheaveragefoodwasteperstudentpermealwasashocking2.96ounces.However,asbudgetsandstaffwerereduced,thismanualsystembecameunsustainable.Thankfully,thenewRaccoonEyestechnologysimplifiesdatacollection,initiatinganeweraofsustainability.Totrulyengagestudentsinsustainability,RaccoonEyesalsosetupinteractivekiosks(小亭)throughoutthedininghalls,invitingstudentstosharetheirthoughtsonthedailyfoodofferings.AdamDuffy,apsychologysenior,praisedthisnovelapproach,appreciatinghowthekioskscollectstudentfeedback.However,duringabusylunchrush,he,likemanyofhispeers,merelyglancedatthekiosk.Thisbehaviorillustratesagapbetweeninnovationandstudentengagement.Thoughtheinitiativeisstillinitsearlystages,MSUiscommittedtoayear-longpartnershipwithRaccoonEyes,aimingnotonlytosignificantlyreducefoodwastebutalsotocultivatealastingcultureofsustainabilityoncampus.8.WhatcausedthecooperationbetweenMSUandRaccoonEyes?A.Thedesiretorefinefoodpatterns. B.Thecomplaintsaboutfoodquality.C.Thegrowingconcernoverfoodwaste. D.Theneedtoadjustmealservingsizes.9.HowdoesRaccoonEyes’technologyquantifyfoodwaste?A.Bycountinguneatenplates. B.Bymanuallyweighingleftovers.CByaskingstudentsforfeedback. D.Bycreating3Dmodelsfromimages.10Whatdoweknowabouttheinteractivekiosks?A.Theyarewidelypraisedbystudents.B.Theygatherstudents’opinionsonthefood.C.Theyarehighlyeffectiveinengagingstudents.D.Theyprovidestudentswithdailyrecipeadvice.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AI:EndCampusWaste B.SmartKiosks:ExchangeIdeasC.NewInitiative:ASustainableCampus D.AI-Poweredcameras:FightFoodWasteDAscientistfromtheUniversityatBuffalohasbuiltonearlierresearchlinkingsocialmediausetoinflammation(炎癥)withanewstudythatshowsthisconnectionmaygrowstrongerovertime.Theresults,publishedinTheJournalofMedicalInternetResearch,showedthatnotonlywasmoretimeonsocialmedialinkedtohigherlevelsofinflammationatonemoment,butitalsopredictedincreasedinflammationfiveweekslater.“Thisshowstheeffectmaylast,”saysDavidLee,wholedthestudy.Therearetwotypesofinflammation.Thefirstisacuteinflammationlikerednessaroundacutorswellingafterasprainedankle.It’sthebody’snormalwayofhealingfrominjuryorinfection.Thesecondtypeischronicinflammation,whichlastslongerandhasbeentiedtoserioushealthproblemssuchasheartdisease,cancer,diabetes,andmentalhealthissues.Unlikeacuteinflammation,chronicinflammationcanbecausedbyeverydayfactorssuchasstress,loneliness,poordiet,lackofsleep,andnotexercisingenough.Lee’sresearchfocusesonthislong-termtypeofinflammation.Thestudyprovidesthefirstlongitudinal(縱向的)evidencethatsocialmediauseoveranextendedtimeperiodispossiblyresponsibleforincreasedinflammation.Moreover,itassessestheeffectsofsocialmediause,asmeasuredobjectivelybyascreen-timeappratherthanformerlyrelyingonparticipants'memoryofhowmuchtimetheyspentonsocialmedia.Theresearchteamhired171youngadultsforthestudyandmeasuredtheirC-reactiveproteinlevels—amarkerofinflammation—atthestartandagainafterfiveweeks.Duringthattime,theapprecordedtheirdailyscreenuse.Whiletheriseininflammationdoesn’tcauseanyimmediatehealthissues,Leewarnsthatearlysignsofinflammationinyoungpeoplecouldpredicttheonsetofdiseaselaterinlife.“Therelationbetweensocialmediauseandinflammationopensupnewquestionsforfuturestudies,”hesays,“nowweneedtogodeeperthanjustscreentime.Weshouldtrytounderstandhowandwhyusingsocialmediaaffectsourhealth.”12.Whatdoesthenewstudysuggestaboutsocialmediause?A.Ithelpsreducestressandloneliness.B.Itcausesimmediatehealthproblems.C.Itraisesinflammationlevelsovertime.D.Itreduceschronicinflammationinyouth.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“acute”inparagraph3mean?A.Lastingandmild. B.Instantandsudden.C.deadlyandsevere. D.Mildandtemporary.14.WhatmakesLee’sresearchdifferentfrompreviousstudies?A.Itswaytocollectdata. B.Itsuseofvariousdata.C.Itsinterviewingmethod. D.Itsfocusonyoungadults.15.Whatisthelastparagraphtalkingaboutconcerningthestudy?A.Itstechnicallimitations. B.Itsdatacollectionprocess.C.Itsimmediatehealthimpacts. D.Itsfutureresearchdirections.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。TipsforAchievingBetterDeepSleepIt’struethatwithage,deepsleepdeclinesinintensity.Yet,havinganadequatesleeproutinecanhelplessensomeofthepoorhealtheffectsofsleepdisturbance.____16____.KeepaConsistentSleepScheduleGoingtobedandwakingupatthesametimeeveryday—evenonweekends—helpsregulateyourbody’sinternalclock.____17____.Itcanalsosupportdeeper,morerestorativesleep.____18____“Caffeinedelaysdeepsleeponset,”saysDr.Halland.Andwhilealcoholmayknockyououtquickly,itaffectssleepqualityanddeepsleepcycles.Inotherwords,avoidingcaffeineandalcoholclosetobedtimepreventssleepdisturbance.Ifpossible,Dr.Matsumurarecommendsavoidingcaffeineafter2p.m.oratleasteighthoursbeforebed.CreateaComfortableSleepEnvironment____19____.“Acomfortablesleepenvironmentfreefromlight,noise,andheatpromotesdeeper,uninterruptedsleep,”saysDr.Lu.Ifyouliveinanoisy,crowdedcitylikeNewYork,it’sworthconsideringinvestinginblackoutcurtainsandearplugs.Awhitenoisemachinecanalsohelpmaskoutsidenoisesandpromoterelaxationwhencompletesilenceisnotachievable.SwitchOffScreensTwoHoursBeforeBedInourdigitalage,it’sverycommontospendatleastanhourmindlesslyscrollingrightbeforebed,orevenfallasleepwithyourphoneonyourface.____20____.That’sbecausedigitaldevicesgiveoffbluelight,whichaffectsmelatonin—yourbody’snatural“sleepsignal”.A.ItcanmakefallingasleepeasierB.LimitYourCaffeineandAlcoholintakeC.KeepsomeCaffeineandAlcoholonhandD.HerearewhatexpertsrecommendforgettingbettersleepE.Theidealbedroomsettingfordeepsleepiscool,dark,andquietF.SwitchingoffscreensentirelyatleasttwohoursbeforebedisidealG.Butstaringatyourphonerightbeforebedisactuallytheworstthing.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Justbeforemy21stbirthday,Iwaspreparingtoleavehomeandmoveoutwithfriends.Itwasthemost____21____Ihadeverfelt.Livingwithblindnesshadcompletelyshapedmylife,butIneverletmyself____22____fromenjoyinglifelikeothers.____23____,lifehasn’talwaysbeeneasy.Beyondbigchallenges,it’sthesmall,constant____24____ofinaccessibilitythatdisheartenedme.Forexample,Ican’ttellmakeupproductsapartastheirpackaging____25____thesame,orthewebsiteisn’tcompatible(兼容的)withmyscreenreader.Onmybirthday,myfamily____26____meaparty.Surroundedbyfriends,Ifelttrulyloved.Then,myfriendhandedmeahandmadebirthdaycard.Aseveryonewaitedformyreactioneagerly,Iwas____27____byafamiliarreality—Icouldn’treadit.Itriedtostay____28____,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingexcluded.Thisexperienceisn’t____29____tome.MillionsofAustralianswithvisionproblemsfacesimilarissues.That'swhyaccessiblegreetingcardsareimportant.I____30____rememberthefirsttimeIreceivedabraillecard.Itwasabirthdaycardfrommyvisionteacher.It’sso____31____tomethatIwillcherishforever.Accessibilityisoftentalkedinbigterms,butsmallmoments____32____too.BrandslikeHallmarkthat____33____accessibilityaredoingtherightthing.Theiraccessiblecardsinvitemillionsbackintolife’s____34____.Everyone,regardlessofabilities,____35____tofeelvaluedandincluded.Acardisn’tjustpaper;it’sloveandconnection.Bymakingcardsinclusive,weensurenooneisleftoutoflife’sjoy.21.A.lonely B.independent C.anxious D.tough22.A.takenup B.setdown C.heldback D.givenin23.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However24.A.warning B.reminder C.sign D.notice25.A.feels B.looks C.sounds D.smells26.A.invited B.attended C.threw D.left27.A.touched B.hit C.impressed D.attracted28.A.focused B.silent C.positive D.patient29.A.unique B.common C.crucial D.similar30.A.randomly B.partly C.hardly D.vividly31.A.worthless B.special C.ordinary D.familiar32.A.speak B.matter C.cost D.exist33.A.prioritize B.identify C.overlook D.limit34.A.careers B.celebrations C.sufferings D.reunions35.A.deserves B.declares C.prepares D.requires第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)語法填空The15thNationalGamesconcludedonNovember21st.Itwasnotonlyapeak____36____(compete)ofhumanphysicalfitnessandskillsshowcasingChina’scomprehensivesportsstrength____37____aconcentrateddisplayofAItechnology.____38____theGamesfocusingonAI-empoweredcutting-edgetechnologies,over130high-techproductshadbeenselectedtoparticipateintheeventoperations,____39____(cover)ARnavigation,AIdigitalhumans,driverlessdrivingandintelligentrefereeingetc.AndAIproductsinvolvedeventmanagement,competitivetrainingandviewingexperience,____40____markedtheofficialentryofsportseventsinto“intelligent”era.____41____impressedthespectatorsathomeandabroadwasthatitwasthefirsttimethata174-meterAIdigitalscrollcreatedbyMasterAgent____42____(come)intoviewattheopeningceremony.Asa____43____(domestic)developedmulti-agentplatform,MasterAgentcouldgeneratemulti-agentclusters(群集)withoneclick.____44____introductionoftechnologieslikeARnavigationsystemsallowedaudiencestoeasilyobtaininformationconcerned.Farbeyondconvenience,thesetechnologiessymbolizedanintelligentleapthatlefttheworld____45____(amaze).Inaword,the15thNationalGameswasatriumphofvision,showcasingablueprintforhowtechnologycanenhancehumanexperienceonagrandscale.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)；滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華。你校即將開展“點亮創(chuàng)意，分享溫暖”(SparkCreativityandShareWarmth)迎新年活動。請你向校英文報寫一篇短文投稿，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動內(nèi)容：2.活動意義：3.期望與祝福。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為100個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。SparkCreativityandShareWarmth________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。PEclasswaspopularwitheverystudent.Bettywasnoexception.Theplaygroundsawherskippingropeatease.Meanwhile,herclassmateswerewatchingherexcitedly.Theroperotated(旋轉(zhuǎn))fastasshejumped.Timebeingup,thecountershowed300skips.Bettydidherbest.Smiling,Bettywavedavictorysigntothecrowd.Justthen,thebellrang,sayingPEwasover.Bettypackedupherskippingrope.ShewasreadytogiveheranswertoMs.Blake.Ms.Blakehadaskedherwheth