高考全國(guó)甲卷英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)試題含解析及答案考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________第一部分：聽(tīng)力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽(tīng)五段短對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀一遍，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。M:Didyougototheconcertlastnight?

W:Iwantedto,butIhadtowork.

Whatdidthewomandolastnight?

A.Shewenttotheconcert.

B.Shehadtowork.

C.Shestayedathome.

D.Shedidn’tknowabouttheconcert.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話，回答是“Ihadtowork”，說(shuō)明她不得不工作，因此選B。W:Isthemeetingstillon?

M:It’sbeenpostponedtotomorrow.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Themeetingisontime.

B.Themeetingiscanceled.

C.Themeetingismovedtoanotherday.

D.Themeetingisnotimportant.答案：C

解析：“postponedtotomorrow”表示推遲到明天，說(shuō)明時(shí)間發(fā)生了變化。M:Howdoyoulikethefilm?

W:Itwasabitslow,buttheendingwasexciting.

What’sthewoman’sopinionaboutthefilm?

A.Shedidn’tlikeit.

B.Shethoughtitwasgood.

C.Shelikedtheending.

D.Shethoughtitwasfast.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)回答“Theendingwasexciting”，說(shuō)明她喜歡結(jié)尾。W:Areyougoingtothepartytonight?

M:I’mnotsure.MaybeI’llgo.

Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Hewillgototheparty.

B.Heiscertaintogo.

C.Hemightgototheparty.

D.Heisgoingtorefuse.答案：C

解析：回答是“I’mnotsure.MaybeI’llgo”，說(shuō)明他可能去，但不確定。M:What’stheweatherliketoday?

W:It’scloudyandabitwindy.

Whatcanbeinferredabouttheweather?

A.It’sveryhot.

B.It’ssunny.

C.It’snotpleasant.

D.It’scold.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)描述“cloudyandabitwindy”，可以推斷天氣不那么好。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽(tīng)五段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)。W:I’mgoingtotheairport.ShouldItakeataxiorthesubway?

M:Thesubwayischeaper,butittakeslonger.Takeataxiifyouwanttogettherequickly.

Whatistheman’ssuggestion?

A.Takeataxi.

B.Takethesubway.

C.Botharesuitable.

D.Don’tgototheairport.答案：A

解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，“Takeataxiifyouwanttogettherequickly”，說(shuō)明建議乘坐出租車(chē)。W:Hastheteacherdecidedwhentheexamwillbeheld?

M:Notyet.Hesaiditwouldbesometimeinthenextweek.

Whatdoesthemansayabouttheexam?

A.Theexamhasbeendecided.

B.Theteacherisuncertain.

C.Theexamisnextweek.

D.Theexamiscanceled.答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話，老師還沒(méi)決定時(shí)間，說(shuō)明情況還不確定。M:Whatdidyoudoduringtheweekend?

W:Itookatriptothecountrysideandvisitedmygrandparents.

Whatdidthewomando?

A.Shewenttowork.

B.Shetookatripandvisitedherparents.

C.Shestayedathome.

D.Shewenttothecountrysideandvisitedhergrandparents.答案：D

解析：直接對(duì)應(yīng)對(duì)話內(nèi)容。M:I’msorryforbeinglate.

W:It’sokay.Iwasjuststartingtogetworried.

Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemanbeinglate?

A.Sheisangry.

B.Sheisdisappointed.

C.Sheisokaywithit.

D.Sheisnotsurprised.答案：C

解析：根據(jù)回應(yīng)“It’sokay”，說(shuō)明她并不介意。W:Howdoyoufeelaboutthenewrules?

M:Idon’tmindthem,butIdon’tthinktheyareveryfair.

Whatistheman’sopinionofthenewrules?

A.Heishappy.

B.Heisokaywiththem.

C.Heisunhappy.

D.Heisneutral.答案：C

解析：Hesays“Idon’tmindthem,butIdon’tthinktheyareveryfair”，表現(xiàn)出不滿。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

11.ThenoticesaysthatthelibrarywillbeclosedonMondayforcleaning.

Whatisthemainpurposeofthenotice?

A.Toinformaboutanevent.

B.Totellpeopleaboutarule.

C.Towarnpeopleofaproblem.

D.Toremindpeopleofadate.答案：A

解析：圖書(shū)館通知關(guān)閉是為了告知人們活動(dòng)安排，屬于通知類(lèi)應(yīng)用文。B篇：記敘文閱讀

12.Aboylosthiswalletonthebusandwasveryworried.Hefinallyfounditinthebusdriver’spocket.

Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?

A.Thewalletwasstolen.

B.Thedriverhelpedtheboyfindthewallet.

C.Theboydidn’tcareaboutthewallet.

D.Thewalletwasnotimportant.答案：B

解析：從文中得知錢(qián)包在司機(jī)口袋里被找到，說(shuō)明司機(jī)幫助了他。C篇：說(shuō)明文閱讀

13.ThefirststeptolearningEnglishistoknowthebasicvocabulary.Then,youshouldstudythegrammarrules.

Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.LearningEnglishisnotdifficult.

B.Vocabularyandgrammarareimportant.

C.ThebestwaytolearnEnglishistoreadmore.

D.Englishlearningrequirespatience.答案：B

解析：文章主要講學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的兩個(gè)步驟：詞匯和語(yǔ)法。D篇：議論文閱讀

14.Somepeoplebelievethatsmartphonesshouldbebannedinschools.Othersthinktheyarehelpfulforlearning.

Whatistheauthor’sattitude?

A.Heisinfavorofbanningsmartphones.

B.Hesupportstheuseofsmartphones.

C.Heisneutralandpresentsbothviews.

D.Hethinkssmartphonesareharmful.答案：C

解析：文章陳述了兩種觀點(diǎn)，沒(méi)有明確支持哪一方，因此作者態(tài)度中立。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。Therecentstudyshowsthatspendingtimewithfamilyisimportantformentalhealth.

Italsosuggeststhatpeoplewhohavestrongfamilytiestendtolivelonger.

________

However,thisdoesn’tmeanthatfamilytimeistheonlyfactortoconsider.

A.Therefore,weshouldspendmoretimewithourfamilies.

B.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon’tcareaboutfamily.

C.Thisissupportedbymanyotherstudies.

D.Infact,somepeopleprefertobealone.

E.Butothersthinkit’snotnecessary.

F.So,it’sagoodideatoorganizefamilyactivities.

G.Inaddition,socialinteractionsarealsoimportant.答案：G

解析：前文提到家庭時(shí)間的重要性，后文轉(zhuǎn)折提到“thisdoesn’tmeanthatfamilytimeistheonlyfactor”，因此需要補(bǔ)充另一種重要因素，G項(xiàng)“socialinteractionsarealsoimportant”符合邏輯。第三部分：語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Wewenttotheparkyesterday.________itwasraining,westillenjoyedourselves.

A.Although

B.Because

C.So

D.And答案：A

解析：“Although”表示讓步關(guān)系，符合上下文邏輯。Shefinally___theprizeafteryearsofhardwork.

A.receive

B.received

C.willreceive

D.hadreceived答案：B

解析：句子講述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)“received”。___Ihadfinishedmyhomework,Iwentouttoplay.

A.While

B.Once

C.When

D.Before答案：B

解析：“Once”表示“一旦完成”，符合邏輯。Itwas___importantthatwearrivedontime.

A.so

B.such

C.very

D.quite答案：A

解析：“so+adjective”表示“如此……以至于”，符合句型結(jié)構(gòu)。Hesaidhewouldcometotheparty,buthedidn’t___atall.

A.showup

B.comeup

C.turnup

D.riseup答案：A

解析：“showup”是常用表達(dá)，表示“出現(xiàn)、到場(chǎng)”，符合語(yǔ)境。第二節(jié)（15分）

語(yǔ)法填空：閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。I___(know)herforyears.

答案：haveknown

解析：這是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成，主語(yǔ)“I”與動(dòng)詞“know”構(gòu)成haveknown。IfI___(be)you,Iwouldtakethejob.

答案：were

解析：這是虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件句，用“were”表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。Thebook___(write)byafamousauthor.

答案：waswritten

解析：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是“thebook”，動(dòng)詞“write”要變?yōu)檫^(guò)去分詞“written”。She___(study)EnglishwhenIcalledher.

答案：wasstudying

解析：這是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成，表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間正在做某事。Heaskedme___(help)himwiththeproblem.

答案：tohelp

解析：不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，結(jié)構(gòu)是“asksbtodosth”。第四部分：寫(xiě)作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。下面是一篇有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤的短文，請(qǐng)改正錯(cuò)誤。MynameisTom.Iam16yearsoldandIamveryinterestedinsports.IplayfootballeverySaturday.Igetupat7o’clock,andthengotothepark.Therearemanypeople,butIneverfeelslonely.Inlastyear,Ijoinedtheschoolteam.Wewonfirstplaceinthecompetition.Ithinkit’simportanttokeephealthy.IfIhavetime,Iwillgotothegym.It’shopeIcanbeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.答案：MynameisTom.Iam16yearsoldandIamveryinterestedinsports.IplayfootballeverySaturday.Igetupat7o’clock,andthengotothepark.Therearemanypeople,butIneverfeellonely.Inlastyear,Ijoinedtheschoolteam.Wewonfirstplaceinthecompetition.Ithinkit’simportanttokeephealthy.IfIhavetime,Iwillgotothegym.It’shopedthatIcanbeaprofessionalplayerinthefuture.解析：1.“feels”→“feel”（主語(yǔ)為I，動(dòng)詞用原形）

2.“Inlastyear”→“Lastyear”（介詞In不可用于時(shí)間表達(dá)）

3.“Ineverfeels”→“Ineverfeel”（主謂一致）

4.“It’shope”→“It’shopedthat”（Itishopedthat結(jié)構(gòu)完整）

其他錯(cuò)誤如“thengo”應(yīng)為“thenIgo”（若為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）等，按語(yǔ)法規(guī)范修改。第二節(jié)（20分）

書(shū)面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫(xiě)250詞左右的短文。請(qǐng)以“TheBestWaytoStudyEnglish”為題，寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，要求內(nèi)容包括以下三點(diǎn)：

①你認(rèn)為最有效的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方法；

②這種方法如何幫助你提高英語(yǔ)水平