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高考全國(guó)甲卷英語口語題庫附答案解析考試時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分姓名:________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào):________第一部分:聽力(30分)第一節(jié)(7.5分)
聽5段短對(duì)話,選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀一遍。M:Didyoufinishthebook?
W:I’vereadhalfofit.I’llfinishittomorrow.
Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Thewomanhasfinishedthebook.
B.Themanhasreadthewholebook.
C.Thewomanwillfinishthebooktoday.
D.Thewomanwillfinishthebooktomorrow.答案:D
解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話,W說“I’llfinishittomorrow”,說明她明天會(huì)讀完這本書,因此正確答案是D。W:I’msorry,butIcan’tmeetyoutomorrow.
M:That’sokay.Maybeanothertime?
Q:Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’srequest?
A.She’shappy.
B.She’sangry.
C.She’ssorry.
D.She’sindifferent.答案:C
解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話,女人說“I’msorry”,說明她對(duì)不能見面感到抱歉,因此正確答案是C。M:What’sthetimenow?
W:It’s10:30a.m.
Q:Howlonghastheconversationlasted?
A.30minutes.
B.1hour.
C.1hourand30minutes.
D.2hours.答案:A
解析:對(duì)話中提到時(shí)間是10:30a.m.,前面沒有提到具體起始時(shí)間,所以只能據(jù)此判斷對(duì)話持續(xù)了30分鐘。W:I’mgoingtotheairport.Doyouwanttogowithme?
M:No,thankyou.I’lltakethebus.
Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hewilltakethebus.
B.Heisgoingtotheairport.
C.Heisnotgoingtotheairport.
D.Hewilltaketheplane.答案:A
解析:根據(jù)對(duì)話,M說“I’lltakethebus”,表達(dá)他將乘坐公交車,因此正確答案是A。M:What’stheweatherliketoday?
W:It’srainingheavily.
Q:What’stheweathercondition?
A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Snowy.
D.Rainy.答案:D
解析:W明確說“It’srainingheavily”,說明今天下雨,因此正確答案是D。第二節(jié)(22.5分)
聽5段長(zhǎng)對(duì)話或獨(dú)白,選擇正確答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。M:Iheardthatthelibraryisgoingtostoplendingbooksforawhile.
W:Yes,theyaredoingsomerenovation.Thelibrarywillreopenintwoweeks.
Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?
A.Shewillborrowmorebooks.
B.Shewillvisitthelibrary.
C.Shewillgotothelibraryintwoweeks.
D.Shewillnotgotothelibrary.答案:C
解析:W提到“Thelibrarywillreopenintwoweeks”,表示她將在兩周后去圖書館,因此選C。W:Ican’tfindmykeys.
M:Didyoucheckthedrawer?
W:No,Ididn’t.
M:Maybetheyareinthebackpack.
Q:Wheredidthewomanlookforthekeys?
A.Inthedrawer.
B.Inthebackpack.
C.Inthebag.
D.Shedidn’tlookanywhere.答案:D
解析:對(duì)話中W說“No,Ididn’t”和“Maybetheyareinthebackpack”,說明她沒有在任何地方尋找鑰匙,因此選D。W:Whenisthetrainleaving?
M:It’sscheduledfor8:15a.m.,butthetimemightchange.
Q:Whatdoesthemansuggest?
A.Thetrainwillnotleaveontime.
B.Thetrainwillleaveat8:00a.m.
C.Thetrainmayleaveearlier.
D.Thetrainmayleavelater.答案:D
解析:M說“thetimemightchange”,表明火車時(shí)間可能改變,可能較晚,因此選D。M:Doyouthinkweshouldbuyanewcar?
W:Idon’tthinkwecanaffordit.
Q:Whatisthewoman’sopinion?
A.Shesupportsbuyinganewcar.
B.Sheisnotsureaboutbuyinganewcar.
C.Sheisagainstbuyinganewcar.
D.Sheisneutral.答案:C
解析:W說“Idon’tthinkwecanaffordit”,表示她反對(duì)買新車,因此選C。W:I’mgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.
M:That’sexciting!Whichcountryareyougoingto?
W:France.
Q:Whatcanweinferaboutthewoman?
A.ShewillgotoParis.
B.SheisgoingtostudyinFrance.
C.SheisgoingtovisitFrance.
D.SheisgoingtoliveinFrance.答案:B
解析:W說“I’mgoingtostudyabroadnextyear”并回答“France”,說明她將去法國(guó)留學(xué),因此選B。第二部分:閱讀理解(40分)第一節(jié)(30分)
閱讀下列短文,選擇最佳答案。A篇:應(yīng)用文閱讀
11.Apassengerlosthisticketonthebus.Hecalledthecustomerservice,andthecompanyofferedtohelphim.Thepassengerwasverygratefulandthankedthestaff.Q:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Apassengerlosthisticketandthecompanyhelpedhim.
B.Thecompanyofferedtohelpthepassenger.
C.Thepassengerwasgratefultothecompany.
D.Thepassengerstartedacomplaint.答案:A
解析:段落主要描述了乘客丟失車票,公司幫助他,因此選A。B篇:記敘文閱讀
12.Sarahhadabaddayatschooltoday.Herteacherwasangrywithher,andherclassmatesdidnothelpher.Shefeltverylonely.Q:HowdidSarahfeelattheendoftheday?
A.Shefelthappy.
B.Shefeltangry.
C.Shefeltlonely.
D.Shefeltexcited.答案:C
解析:文中明確說“shefeltverylonely”,說明她感到孤獨(dú)。C篇:說明文閱讀
13.Recyclingreduceswasteandhelpssavenaturalresources.Itisimportanttorecyclepaper,plastic,andglass.Q:Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?
A.Toexplainthebenefitsofrecycling.
B.Totellastoryaboutrecycling.
C.Todescribetheprocessofrecycling.
D.Toencouragepeopletoplanttrees.答案:A
解析:文中強(qiáng)調(diào)“recyclingreduceswaste”和“helpssavenaturalresources”,說明目的是解釋回收的好處。D篇:議論文閱讀
14.Somepeoplebelievethatusingmobilephonesisharmful.However,othersarguethatmobilephonesareessentialinmodernlife.Q:Whatistheauthor’sopinion?
A.Heagreeswiththefirstview.
B.Heagreeswiththesecondview.
C.Heisnotsure.
D.Heisneutral.答案:D
解析:文中用“somepeople…others…”表明作者沒有明確立場(chǎng),保持中立。第二節(jié)(10分)
七選五閱讀,選擇合適的句子填入文中。Itisimportanttomanageyourtimewell.
Ifyoudon’t,youmaymissimportantdeadlines.
Itcanalsohelpyouachieveyourgoals.
______
Forexample,youcansetspecifictimesforstudyingandrelaxing.
______選項(xiàng):
A.So,youshouldplanyourdaycarefully.
B.Everystudentshouldplantheirtime.
C.Youshouldnotwasteyourtime.
D.Itispossibletodoso.
E.Timemanagementsavesenergy.
F.Youshouldnotdelayyourwork.
G.Ithelpsyouavoidstress.答案:A、G
解析:句子之間需要邏輯連接,A引出建議,G是結(jié)果,與上下文銜接自然。第三部分:語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(45分)第一節(jié)(30分)
完形填空:閱讀短文,選擇最佳答案。IwaswalkingintheparkwhenI17alostdog.I18ittothenearestanimalshelter.The19therethankedmeandpromisedto20thedog’sowner.選項(xiàng):
A.saw
B.left
C.found
D.missed
E.took
F.help
G.find
H.call答案:C、A、G、F
解析:第一空“saw”與“found”都可以,但“found”更強(qiáng)調(diào)發(fā)現(xiàn)某物,符合語境;第二空“takeitto”更自然;第三空“find”與上下文呼應(yīng);第四空“help”是常用詞,符合句意。第二節(jié)(15分)
語法填空:閱讀短文,用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Hedidn’tbelievethenews___(until)hesawitontheTV.
Sheisthegirl___(who)isalwayshelpingothers.
IfI___(have)enoughmoney,Iwouldbuyacar.
Theman___(wearing)aredcoatismyteacher.
I___(notgo)tothepartyifitrains.答案:until、who、had、wearing、won’tgo
解析:第一空是until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;第二空是定語從句中關(guān)系代詞who;第三空是虛擬語氣;第四空是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語;第五空是條件句的否定形式。第四部分:寫作(35分)第一節(jié)(15分)
短文改錯(cuò):改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。MyfriendSarahisgoingtoParisnextmonth.Shehasbeenplanningthistripforalongtime,andsheisveryexcited.Iwishherluckandhopeshehasagoodtime.錯(cuò)誤及改正:
-“goingtoParis”→“goingtoParis”:正確,不需要改。
-“Shehasbeenplanningthistripforalongtime”→“Shehasbeenplanningthistripforalongtime”:正確。
-“Iwishherluck”→“Iwishherluck”:正確。
-“hopeshehasagoodtime”→“hopeshehasagoodtime”:正確。答案:無錯(cuò)誤
解析:該短文語法結(jié)構(gòu)和用詞均正確,無需修改。第二節(jié)(20分)
書面表達(dá):根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。假設(shè)你是李華,你的好友王明計(jì)劃去美國(guó)留學(xué)。請(qǐng)你用
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