2025年MTI英語翻譯基礎(chǔ)政經(jīng)類沖刺卷考試時間：______分鐘總分：______分姓名：______第一部分英譯漢TranslatethefollowingEnglishpassageintoChinese:Therecenttradetensionshaveposedsignificantchallengestotheglobaleconomy,particularlyimpactingsupplychainsthatrelyonintricateinternationalcooperation.Governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheneedforresilienceanddiversificationinthefaceofgeopoliticaluncertainties.Whiletariffsandtradebarrierscontinuetocreatefriction,thereisagrowingconsensusthatmultilateralismanddialogueareessentialtoolsformanagingdisputesandfosteringcooperation.Keyeconomicindicatorssuggestthatmanycountriesareenteringaperiodofcautiousrecovery,withcentralbankscarefullycalibratingmonetarypoliciestosupportgrowthwithoutignitinginflation.Thefuturetrajectoryoftheglobaleconomiclandscapewilllikelybeshapedbyhoweffectivelythesecomplexissuesareaddressedinthecomingmonths.第二部分漢譯英TranslatethefollowingChinesepassageintoEnglish:中國政府始終堅持對外開放的基本國策，積極推動構(gòu)建開放型世界經(jīng)濟。在當(dāng)前全球經(jīng)濟面臨下行風(fēng)險和不確定性的時候，中國將堅定不移擴大高水平對外開放，營造市場化、法治化、國際化一流營商環(huán)境，為各國企業(yè)在華發(fā)展提供更多機遇。中國提出的“一帶一路”倡議，旨在加強政策溝通、設(shè)施聯(lián)通、貿(mào)易暢通、資金融通、民心相通，促進沿線各國共同發(fā)展繁榮。我們相信，通過深化國際合作，加強宏觀政策協(xié)調(diào)，全球經(jīng)濟必將能夠克服困難，實現(xiàn)可持續(xù)復(fù)蘇。試卷答案第一部分英譯漢近年來，貿(mào)易緊張局勢給全球經(jīng)濟帶來了重大挑戰(zhàn)，尤其對依賴復(fù)雜國際合作的供應(yīng)鏈造成了沖擊。政府和商界越來越認識到，在面臨地緣政治不確定性時，需要增強韌性和實現(xiàn)多元化發(fā)展。雖然關(guān)稅和貿(mào)易壁壘仍在持續(xù)制造摩擦，但越來越多的人認為，多邊主義和對話是管理爭端和促進合作的基本工具。關(guān)鍵經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)顯示，許多國家正進入一個謹慎復(fù)蘇的時期，各國央行正小心翼翼地調(diào)整貨幣政策，以支持增長而不引發(fā)通貨膨脹。未來全球經(jīng)濟的走向很可能取決于各國在接下來的幾個月內(nèi)如何有效應(yīng)對這些復(fù)雜問題。解析思路：*第一句："Recenttradetensionshaveposedsignificantchallengestotheglobaleconomy,particularlyimpactingsupplychainsthatrelyonintricateinternationalcooperation."分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，"haveposed"為主謂，"challenges"為賓語，"particularlyimpacting..."為現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，修飾challenges。"thatrelyon..."為定語從句修飾supplychains。翻譯時，將被動轉(zhuǎn)為主動或主動被動結(jié)合，"posechallengesto"譯為“給……帶來了挑戰(zhàn)”，“particularlyimpacting”體現(xiàn)為“尤其對……造成了沖擊”，“relyon”譯為“依賴”，“intricateinternationalcooperation”譯為“復(fù)雜國際合作”。整體流暢表達為“近年來，貿(mào)易緊張局勢給全球經(jīng)濟帶來了重大挑戰(zhàn)，尤其對依賴復(fù)雜國際合作的供應(yīng)鏈造成了沖擊?！?第二句："Governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheneedforresilienceanddiversificationinthefaceofgeopoliticaluncertainties."主干為"Governmentsandbusinessesareincreasinglyrecognizingtheneed"。介詞短語"forresilienceanddiversification"說明需要的內(nèi)容，"inthefaceofgeopoliticaluncertainties"說明背景。翻譯時，"increasinglyrecognizing"譯為“越來越認識到”，“needfor”譯為“需要”，“resilienceanddiversification”譯為“韌性和多元化發(fā)展”，“inthefaceof”譯為“在面臨”，“geopoliticaluncertainties”譯為“地緣政治不確定性”。組合起來為“政府和商界越來越認識到，在面臨地緣政治不確定性時，需要增強韌性和實現(xiàn)多元化發(fā)展?！?第三句："Whiletariffsandtradebarrierscontinuetocreatefriction,thereisagrowingconsensusthatmultilateralismanddialogueareessentialtoolsformanagingdisputesandfosteringcooperation.""While"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，主干為"tariffsandtradebarrierscontinuetocreatefriction"。"thereisagrowingconsensusthat..."為主句，"consensus"譯為“共識”，“multilateralismanddialogue”譯為“多邊主義和對話”，“essentialtoolsformanagingdisputesandfosteringcooperation”譯為“管理爭端和促進合作的基本工具”。讓步狀語部分翻譯為“雖然關(guān)稅和貿(mào)易壁壘仍在持續(xù)制造摩擦”，主句部分翻譯為“但越來越多的人認為，多邊主義和對話是管理爭端和促進合作的基本工具”。注意“越來越多的人認為”對應(yīng)“growingconsensus”。*第四句："Keyeconomicindicatorssuggestthatmanycountriesareenteringaperiodofcautiousrecovery,withcentralbankscarefullycalibratingmonetarypoliciestosupportgrowthwithoutignitinginflation.""Keyeconomicindicatorssuggestthat..."為主句，“suggesting”表明經(jīng)濟指標表明了什么。“manycountriesareenteringaperiodofcautiousrecovery”是賓語從句的內(nèi)容?！皐ithcentralbankscarefullycalibrating...”為介詞短語作伴隨狀語。翻譯時，“suggest”譯為“顯示”，“enteringaperiodofcautiousrecovery”譯為“進入一個謹慎復(fù)蘇的時期”，“calibrating”譯為“調(diào)整”，“monetarypolicies”譯為“貨幣政策”，“supportgrowthwithoutignitinginflation”譯為“支持增長而不引發(fā)通貨膨脹”。組合為“關(guān)鍵經(jīng)濟數(shù)據(jù)顯示，許多國家正進入一個謹慎復(fù)蘇的時期，各國央行正小心翼翼地調(diào)整貨幣政策，以支持增長而不引發(fā)通貨膨脹。”*第五句："Thefuturetrajectoryoftheglobaleconomiclandscapewilllikelybeshapedbyhoweffectivelythesecomplexissuesareaddressedinthecomingmonths."主干為"Thefuturetrajectory...willlikelybeshapedbyhoweffectively...areaddressed"。定語從句"howeffectivelythesecomplexissuesareaddressedinthecomingmonths"修飾shape。“Thefuturetrajectoryoftheglobaleconomiclandscape”譯為“未來全球經(jīng)濟的走向”，“willlikelybeshapedby”譯為“很可能取決于”，“howeffectively...areaddressed”譯為“各國在接下來的幾個月內(nèi)如何有效應(yīng)對這些復(fù)雜問題”。注意“howeffectively...areaddressed”的翻譯，體現(xiàn)“有效應(yīng)對”的含義。第二部分漢譯英China'sgovernmenthasalwaysadheredtothebasicnationalpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworldandactivelypromotesthebuildingofanopen型worldeconomy.Atthecurrenttimewhentheglobaleconomyisfacingdownsiderisksanduncertainties,Chinawillfirmlyupholdtheexpansionofhigh-levelopening-upandcreateafirst-classmarket-oriented,rule-of-law-based,andinternationalizedbusinessenvironment,providingmoreopportunitiesforcompaniesfromallovertheworldtodevelopinChina.The"BeltandRoad"initiativeproposedbyChinaaimstostrengthenpolicycommunication,infrastructureconnectivity,tradefacilitation,financialintegration,andpeople-to-peoplebondsamongcountriesalongtheroutes,soastopromotecommondevelopmentandprosperityofthecountries.Webelievethatbydeepeninginternationalcooperationandstrengtheningmacroeconomicpolicycoordination,theglobaleconomywillcertainlybeabletoovercomedifficultiesandachievesustainablerecovery.解析思路：*第一句："中國政府始終堅持對外開放的基本國策，積極推動構(gòu)建開放型世界經(jīng)濟。"分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，"中國政府"為主語，"始終堅持"為謂語動詞，"對外開放的基本國策"為賓語，"積極推動構(gòu)建開放型世界經(jīng)濟"為狀語部分，修飾政府的行動。翻譯時，"中國政府"譯為"China'sgovernment"，“始終堅持”譯為"hasalwaysadheredto"，“對外開放的基本國策”譯為"thebasicnationalpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworld"，“積極推動構(gòu)建”譯為"activelypromotesthebuildingof"，“開放型世界經(jīng)濟”譯為"anopen型worldeconomy"。組合起來為"China'sgovernmenthasalwaysadheredtothebasicnationalpolicyofopeninguptotheoutsideworldandactivelypromotesthebuildingofanopen型worldeconomy."*第二句："在當(dāng)前全球經(jīng)濟面臨下行風(fēng)險和不確定性的時候，中國將堅定不移擴大高水平對外開放，營造市場化、法治化、國際化一流營商環(huán)境，為各國企業(yè)在華發(fā)展提供更多機遇。"分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，"在當(dāng)前全球經(jīng)濟面臨下行風(fēng)險和不確定性的時候"為時間狀語從句，"中國將堅定不移擴大高水平對外開放，營造市場化、法治化、國際化一流營商環(huán)境，為各國企業(yè)在華發(fā)展提供更多機遇"為主句。主句內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)為三個并列動詞短語作謂語："擴大高水平對外開放"、"營造一流營商環(huán)境"、"提供更多機遇"。翻譯時，時間狀語部分處理為"Atthecurrenttimewhentheglobaleconomyisfacingdownsiderisksanduncertainties"，“中國”譯為"China"，“將堅定不移擴大高水平對外開放”譯為"willfirmlyupholdtheexpansionofhigh-levelopening-up"，“營造市場化、法治化、國際化一流營商環(huán)境”譯為"createafirst-classmarket-oriented,rule-of-law-based,andinternationalizedbusinessenvironment"，“為各國企業(yè)在華發(fā)展提供更多機遇”譯為"providingmoreopportunitiesforcompaniesfromallovertheworldtodevelopinChina"。注意"堅定不移"譯為"firmlyuphold"。*第三句："中國提出的“一帶一路”倡議，旨在加強政策溝通、設(shè)施聯(lián)通、貿(mào)易暢通、資金融通、民心相通，促進沿線各國共同發(fā)展繁榮。"分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為"中國提出的“一帶一路”倡議"，"旨在"引出目的狀語，后面列舉了五個方面的加強措施，最后是目的"促進沿線各國共同發(fā)展繁榮"。翻譯時，"中國提出的“一帶一路”