高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省德州市2025-2026學年高一上學期期中考試英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A,B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheDigitalFarm,GrowingwithTechnologyFarmingissteppingintoanewage,movingbeyondtraditionaltoolsintotheworldofdigitaltechnology.Thisrevolution(革命),poweredbyconnectivity,artificialintelligence(AI),andsmartsensors,aimstodealwithamajorproblem;feedingagrowingglobalpopulationwithlimitedresourceslikewaterandfarmland.ResearchfromtheMcKinseyCenterforAdvancedConnectivitysuggeststhatifsuccessfullycarriedout,thishigh-techmethodcouldadd$500billiontotheglobaleconomyby2030.Itmeansa7to9percentimprovementintheindustry’stotalproductivity.Suchprogressisimportant:astheworldpopulationmightreach8.7billionby2050,whichwillrequire70percentmorefood.Thetablebelowshowssomekeyconnectedtechnologiesandtheirpotential(潛力).|However,animportantchallengeremains.Currently,onlyabout25%offarmsinsomedevelopedareasuseconnectedequipment.Inmanyotherpartsoftheworld,thisnumberisevenlower.Forthisdigitalrevolutiontosucceed,strongerandmorereliableinternetserviceisneededinruralareasworldwide.1.Whatistheendgoalofthefarmingrevolution?A.Savethefarmland. B.Lowerfarmingcost. C.Feedmorepeople. D.Protecttheenvironment.2.What’sthepotentialglobalvalueofcropmonitoringby2030?A.$50-60billion. B.$70-90billion. C.$130-175billion. D.$500billion.3.Whatisachallengeinusingdigitalfarming?A.Poornetworkservices. B.Badweatherconditions. C.Highcostofequipment. D.Farmers’lackofinterest.【答案】1.C2.C3.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹農(nóng)業(yè)正步入數(shù)字技術時代，通過互聯(lián)、人工智能等技術提升生產(chǎn)力以養(yǎng)活更多人口，同時指出農(nóng)村網(wǎng)絡服務不足是其推廣的關鍵挑戰(zhàn)?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Thisrevolution(革命),poweredbyconnectivity,artificialintelligence(AI),andsmartsensors,aimstodealwithamajorproblem;feedingagrowingglobalpopulationwithlimitedresourceslikewaterandfarmland.(這場由互聯(lián)、人工智能（AI）和智能傳感器推動的革命，旨在解決一個重大問題：用有限的水和農(nóng)田等資源養(yǎng)活不斷增長的全球人口)”可知，農(nóng)業(yè)革命的最終目標是養(yǎng)活更多人。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格中“Cropmonitoring(作物監(jiān)測)”對應的“Potentialvalueby2030(2030年潛在價值)”：“$130-175billion”可知，到2030年作物監(jiān)測的潛在全球價值為1300至1750億美元。故選C項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“However,animportantchallengeremains.Currently,onlyabout25%offarmsinsomedevelopedareasuseconnectedequipment.Inmanyotherpartsoftheworld,thisnumberisevenlower.Forthisdigitalrevolutiontosucceed,strongerandmorereliableinternetserviceisneededinruralareasworldwide.(然而，一個重要的挑戰(zhàn)依然存在。目前，在一些發(fā)達地區(qū)，只有約25%的農(nóng)場使用互聯(lián)設備。在世界許多其他地區(qū)，這一數(shù)字甚至更低。要使這場數(shù)字革命取得成功，全球農(nóng)村地區(qū)需要更強大、更可靠的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務)”可知，數(shù)字農(nóng)業(yè)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是農(nóng)村網(wǎng)絡服務不佳。故選A項。BFrankCaprio,awell-knownjudgefromProvidence,RhodeIsland,passedawayattheageof88.HebecamefamousacrosstheUnitedStatesforhiskindnessandmercyinthecourt,especiallythroughhispopulartelevisionshow.JudgeCaprioservedasalocalcourtjudgefornearly40yearsbeforeretiringin2023.Whatmadehimspecialwashisbeliefthatacourtshouldbeaplaceof“kindnessandmercy.”Thismadehimverydifferentfromotherjudgeswhooftenappearedstrictandcold-hearted.Hisshow,CaughtinProvidence,madehimanationalcelebritylaterinhislife.Theprogramfeaturedrealcasesfromhiscourt—breakingtrafficrules,housingproblems,andslightcrimes.Firstshownonlocaltelevisionin1986,theshowgainedwidespreadpopularityafter2017whencasesweresharedonline,eventuallyreachingover800millionviews.Onefamousexampleofhismercyinvolveda96-year-oldmanwhoreceivedaspeedingticket.WhenJudgeCapriolearnedthemanwasdrivinghissontocancertreatment,heimmediatelycancelledthecase.“Hereyouareinyour90s,andyou’restilltakingcareofyourfamily,”hetoldtheman.“That’sjustawonderfulthing.”JudgeCaprio’skindnesscamefromhisroots.HegrewupinapoorItalianAmericanfamilyduringthe1930s.Hisfatherworkedasamilkman,andyoungFrankhelpedbyshiningshoesanddeliveringnewspapers.Heneverforgothisfather’sadvice;“Youcanneverforgetwhereyoucamefrom.”Duetofinancialchallenges,JudgeCaprioworkedasateacherwhilestudyinglawatnight.Heeventuallybecameajudgeknownforunderstandingpeople’sstruggles.ThegovernorofRhodeIslandpraisedhimas“asymbolofconsiderationinthecourt.”Hisstorycontinuestoinspirepeopleabouthowjusticecanbespreadwithhumanityandunderstanding.4.WhatmakesJudgeCapriounique?A.Beingfamousatanearlyage. B.Puttinghimselfinothers’shoes.C.Longcareerandstrictrulings. D.Backgroundfromapoorfamily.5.WhatdoesCaughtinProvidencefocuson?A.Famousfigures. B.Lawcourses. C.Dailybusinesses. D.Realcourtcases.6.WhydidJudgeCapriocancelthespeedingticketfortheelderlyman?A.Hewasresponsibleforfamily. B.Hebrokethelawforthefirsttime.C.Hewastoooldtopaythefine. D.Hepromisedtoneverspeedagain.7.WhichwouldbestdescribeJudgeCaprio’squalities?A.Braveandwise. B.Generousandcreative. C.Patientandstrict. D.Considerateandwarm.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了美國著名法官弗蘭克·卡普里奧的生平，他以法庭上的善良與仁慈聞名，其節(jié)目和事跡彰顯了充滿人文關懷的正義?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whatmadehimspecialwashisbeliefthatacourtshouldbeaplaceof“kindnessandmercy.”Thismadehimverydifferentfromotherjudgeswhooftenappearedstrictandcold-hearted.(讓他與眾不同的是他的信念：法庭應該是一個“善良與仁慈”的地方。這使他與其他常常顯得嚴厲和冷漠的法官大不相同。)”可知，卡普里奧法官的獨特之處在于他秉持善良仁慈的理念，懂得換位思考、體諒他人。故選B項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Hisshow,CaughtinProvidence,madehimanationalcelebritylaterinhislife.Theprogramfeaturedrealcasesfromhiscourt—breakingtrafficrules,housingproblems,andslightcrimes.(他的節(jié)目《CaughtinProvidence》在他晚年讓他成為了全國名人。該節(jié)目以他法庭上的真實案件為特色——違反交通規(guī)則、住房問題和輕微犯罪。)”可知，該節(jié)目聚焦于真實的法庭案件。故選D項?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的“WhenJudgeCapriolearnedthemanwasdrivinghissontocancertreatment,heimmediatelycancelled(報告)thecase.“Hereyouareinyour90s,andyou’restilltakingcareofyourfamily,”hetoldtheman.(當卡普里奧法官得知老人是開車送兒子去接受癌癥治療時，他立即撤銷了案件。“你都90多歲了，還在照顧家人，”他對老人說。)”可知，法官撤銷罰單是因為老人年紀雖大仍對家人負責，出于仁慈做出該決定。故選A項?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Whatmadehimspecialwashisbeliefthatacourtshouldbeaplaceof“kindnessandmercy.”Thismadehimverydifferentfromotherjudgeswhooftenappearedstrictandcold-hearted.(讓他與眾不同的是他的信念：法庭應該是一個“善良與仁慈”的地方。這使他與其他常常顯得嚴厲和冷漠的法官大不相同。)”和第四段中“WhenJudgeCapriolearnedthemanwasdrivinghissontocancertreatment,heimmediatelycancelled(報告)thecase.“Hereyouareinyour90s,andyou’restilltakingcareofyourfamily,”hetoldtheman.(當卡普里奧法官得知老人是開車送兒子去接受癌癥治療時，他立即撤銷了案件?！澳愣?0多歲了，還在照顧家人，”他對老人說。)”以及最后一段中的“ThegovernorofRhodeIslandpraisedhimas“asymbolofconsiderationinthecourt.”(羅德島州州長稱贊他是“法庭上體貼他人的典范”。)”可知，卡普里奧法官兼具體諒他人和溫暖的品質(zhì)。故選D項。CFrombiglifegoalstosmalldailytroubles,frustration(沮喪)ispartofourdailylife.Althoughfrustrationisoftenthoughtofasabadfeeling,studiesshowthatitisnotjustaproblem—itcanalsobeausefultoolforgrowing,learningandmakingyourselfbetter.Psychologistssayfrustrationismorethanashort-termtrouble.AyeletFishbach,aprofessorattheUniversityofChicago,saysfrustrationexistsforareason.Angerusuallypointsatothers,andstressoftencomesfromhavingtoomanytaskstodo.Butfrustrationisdifferent;itisthefeelingyougetwhenthingsdon’tgoasyouplanned.It’saremindertocheckyourgoalsagainandthinkaboutdoingthingsinadifferentway.Ayeletsaysthiskindofchangecanmakeyoupaymoreattentionandalsomakeyourdeterminationstronger.Somestudiesevenfindthatstudentswhofailinfrustratingsituationsoftengetbetteratsolvingproblemslater.Sheexplains,“Itisthisfocuseddeterminationfromfrustrationthathelpspeoplemakeprogress.”Evenbabiesfeelfrustratedwhentheylearntocrawlorwalk,butthisfrustrationencouragesthemtokeeptryinguntiltheysucceed.Tousefrustrationtohelpyourselfgrow,youneedaseriousapproach.Thefirstkeystepistounderstand,inanyprocess(過程)oftryinghard,itisverynaturaltofaceproblems,andfrustrationcanactuallypushustoimproveourselves.Anotherimportantthingtodoistochangehowyoulookatfrustration—don’tseeitasfailure.Instead,youshouldtreatitasproofthat“youaredealingwithchallengesthatarejustrightforyou.”Besides,youshoulddealwithyourfeelingsinarightway.Keepingyourfeelingsinsideisnothealthy.Talkingtosomeoneyoutrustcanoftengiveyounewideas.Finally,youneedtothinkback,learnlessonsfromyourexperiences,andusethesetoguideyourfuturegrowth.Frustrationisnotyourenemy.Aslongasyouunderstanditsgoodpointsandlearntouseit,youcanturnlife’sproblemsintochancestogrow.8.WhatmakesfrustrationdifferentfromangerandstressaccordingtoAyelet?A.Itusuallytargetsotherpeople. B.Itlastslongerthanotherfeelings.C.Itiscausedbytoomanytasks. D.Ithappensasthingsgounexpected.9.Whydoestheauthormentionbabies?A.Toprovetheview. B.Tobridgetheparagraphs.C.Toimagineascene. D.Tointroduceanewtopic.10.Whatshouldonedotomakethebestoffrustration?A.Avoidchallenges. B.Keepfeelingsinside. C.Shiftthemindset. D.Forgetthepastpains.11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheHarmofFrustrationinOurLife. B.Frustration:FromProblemtoPower.C.TheReasonsWhyWeGetFrustrated. D.KeytoSuccess:NeverFeelFrustrated.【答案】8.D9.A10.C11.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要探討了挫折在生活中的作用，指出挫折并非全然負面，而是可以轉(zhuǎn)化為成長的力量?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Angerusuallypointsatothers,andstressoftencomesfromhavingtoomanytaskstodo.Butfrustrationisdifferent;itisthefeelingyougetwhenthingsdon’tgoasyouplanned.(憤怒通常指向他人，而壓力往往來自任務過多。但挫折不同；它是當事情沒有按計劃進行時你所產(chǎn)生的感覺。)”可知，Ayelet認為挫折與憤怒和壓力的不同之處在于，挫折是當事情沒有按照預期發(fā)展時產(chǎn)生的。故選D項。【9題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Evenbabiesfeelfrustratedwhentheylearntocrawlorwalk,butthisfrustrationencouragesthemtokeeptryinguntiltheysucceed.(即使是嬰兒在學習爬行或走路時也會感到沮喪，但這種挫折會鼓勵他們不斷嘗試，直到成功。)”可知，作者提到嬰兒是為了證明挫折可以鼓勵人們不斷嘗試，直到成功，從而支持前文提到的挫折的積極作用這一觀點。故選A項?！?0題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“Anotherimportantthingtodoistochangehowyoulookatfrustration—don'tseeitasfailure.Instead,youshouldtreatitasproofthat‘youaredealingwithchallengesthatarejustrightforyou.’(另一件重要的事情是改變你看待挫折的方式——不要把它看作失敗。相反，你應該把它看作是證明‘你正在應對對你來說恰到好處的挑戰(zhàn)。’)”可知，為了充分利用挫折，一個人應該改變心態(tài)，不要把挫折看作失敗，而是看作挑戰(zhàn)和成長的機會。故選C項?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容，特別是最后一段“Frustrationisnotyourenemy.Aslongasyouunderstanditsgoodpointsandlearntouseit,youcanturnlife'sproblemsintochancestogrow.(挫折不是你的敵人。只要你了解它的優(yōu)點并學會利用它，你就能把生活中的問題變成成長的機會。)”可知，文章主要講述了挫折如何從問題轉(zhuǎn)化為力量，幫助人們成長和進步。因此，B項“Frustration.FromProblemtoPower.(挫折。從問題到力量。)”最符合文章主旨，適合作標題。故選B項。DBlackholesaresomeofthemostpuzzlingthingsinspace.They’remuchheavierthanoursun.Wecan’tseethemdirectlywithoureyesorevenregulartelescopes.Sotheyremainoneofthebiggestmysteriesinscience.Let’sfindoutwhattheyare,howwespotthem,andthesecretsthatstillconfusescientiststoday.Ablackholeappearswhenaverylargestarrunsoutofallitsfuel.Usually,astarstayssteady;aforceinsidepushesout,andgravity(引力)pullsin,balancingeachother.Butwhenthestarhasnofuel,gravitywins.Thenallthestar’smaterialispressedintoaverysmallspace.Evenlight,thefastestthinginthespace,can’tescapeitsgravity.That’swhywecan’tseeblackholes—nolightcomesoutofthem,soitcan’treachoureyesortelescopes.Wecan’tseeblackholes,butscientistshavefoundsmartwaystotrackthemdownusingpowerfultelescopes.Theywatchforthingslikegasanddustfloatinginspace—whenthesematerialsgetclosetoablackhole,theygetreallyhotandgiveoffweaksignalsthattelescopescanpickup.In2022,agroupofscientistsusedanetworkoftelescopesaroundtheworldtotakethefirstclearpictureofasuperbigblackholecalledSagittariusA*atthecenterofourMilkyWaygalaxy,andit’smorethanamilliontimesheavierthanourSun.Westilldon’tknowmuchaboutwhathappensinsideablackhole.That’sabigunknown.Everyblackholehassomethingcalledan“eventhorizon.”It’slikeanunseenlinearoundtheblackhole.Ifanythingcrossesthisline,evenaspaceshiporarayoflight,itgetspulledinbytheblackhole’sgravityandcannevergetout.Somescientiststhinkthatifapersonwentpastthiseventhorizon,theywouldbetrappedforever.Otherscientistsguessthatblackholesmightconnecttootherpartsoftheuniversethrough“wormholes.”Thesearelikehiddentunnels.Butthesewormholeswouldbreakaparttooquicklyforanythingtotravelthroughthem.Thegoodnews?AllblackholesareveryfarfromEarth.Sotheydon’tbringanydangertoourplanet.12.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Howablackholeforms. B.Whystarsrunoutoffuel.C.Whyweneedtelescopes. D.Howgravityworksonstars.13.HowdidscientistsdiscoverSagittariusA*?A.Byobservingitsbrightlight. B.Bytrackingmaterialsaroundit.C.Byusingonehugetelescope. D.Bycatchingitsstrongsignals.14.Whatcanweinferaboutthe“eventhorizon”?A.It’sneartheEarth. B.It’sapointofnoreturn.C.It’satypeofplanet. D.It’salinethatcanbeseen.15.What’sthemainaimofthetext?A.Tourgescientiststostudyblackholes. B.Tointroduceamovieaboutblackholes.C.Towarnpeopleaboutblackholes’danger. D.Toexplaintherelatedfactsofblackholes.【答案】12.A13.B14.B15.D【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了黑洞是宇宙中神秘的天體，由超大質(zhì)量恒星耗盡燃料后形成，因引力極強無法發(fā)光，科學家通過追蹤周圍物質(zhì)探測它，其“事件視界”等仍存謎團，但對地球無危險?！?2題詳析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Ablackholeappearswhenaverylargestarrunsoutofallitsfuel.Usually,astarstayssteady;aforceinsidepushesout,andgravity(引力)pullsin,balancingeachother.Butwhenthestarhasnofuel,gravitywins.Thenallthestar’smaterialispressedintoaverysmallspace.Evenlight,thefastestthinginthespace,can’tescapeitsgravity.That’swhywecan’tseeblackholes—nolightcomesoutofthem,soitcan’treachoureyesortelescopes.(當一顆巨大的恒星耗盡了所有的燃料時，就會形成一個黑洞。通常情況下，恒星是保持穩(wěn)定的：內(nèi)部有一種力量向外推，而引力則向內(nèi)拉，兩者相互平衡。但當恒星沒有燃料時，引力就會占上風。于是，恒星的所有物質(zhì)都被壓縮進一個非常小的空間里。即使是光（宇宙中速度最快的物質(zhì)）也無法逃脫其引力的影響。這就是我們看不到黑洞的原因——因為黑洞內(nèi)部沒有光線逸出，所以無法到達我們的眼睛或望遠鏡的視野范圍。)”可知，第二段主要講的是黑洞是如何形成的。故選A?！?3題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Theywatchforthingslikegasanddustfloatinginspace—whenthesematerialsgetclosetoablackhole,theygetreallyhotandgiveoffweaksignalsthattelescopescanpickup.In2022,agroupofscientistsusedanetworkoftelescopesaroundtheworldtotakethefirstclearpictureofasuperbigblackholecalledSagittariusA*atthecenterofourMilkyWaygalaxy,andit’smorethanamilliontimesheavierthanourSun.(他們會留意太空中的氣體和塵埃漂浮情況——當這些物質(zhì)靠近黑洞時，會變得非常熾熱，并釋放出微弱的信號，這些信號能夠被望遠鏡捕捉到。2022年，一組科學家利用全球范圍內(nèi)的望遠鏡網(wǎng)絡，首次清晰地拍攝到了位于我們銀河系中心的一個超大黑洞——名為SagittariusA*的黑洞，它的質(zhì)量比我們的太陽重超過一百萬倍。)”可知，科學家通過追蹤其周圍物質(zhì)的運動發(fā)現(xiàn)SagittariusA*。故選B?！?4題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Everyblackholehassomethingcalledan“eventhorizon.”It’slikeanunseenlinearoundtheblackhole.Ifanythingcrossesthisline,evenaspaceshiporarayoflight,itgetspulledinbytheblackhole’sgravityandcannevergetout.Somescientiststhinkthatifapersonwentpastthiseventhorizon,theywouldbetrappedforever.(每一個黑洞都有一個被稱為“事件視界”的東西。它就像是黑洞周圍一條看不見的邊界線。如果有任何物體越過這條線，哪怕是一艘宇宙飛船或者一束光線，都會被黑洞的引力吸引而無法逃脫。一些科學家認為，如果有人越過這個事件視界，他們就會永遠被困在那里。)”可知，它是一個無法返回的終點。故選B?！?5題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Blackholesaresomeofthemostpuzzlingthingsinspace.They’remuchheavierthanoursun.Wecan’tseethemdirectlywithoureyesorevenregulartelescopes.Sotheyremainoneofthebiggestmysteriesinscience.Let’sfindoutwhattheyare,howwespotthem,andthesecretsthatstillconfusescientiststoday.(黑洞是宇宙中一些最為令人費解的天體之一。它們的質(zhì)量比我們的太陽還要大得多。我們無法用肉眼或普通的望遠鏡直接觀測到它們。因此，它們依然是科學領域中最大的謎團之一。讓我們來了解一下它們究竟是什么，我們又是如何發(fā)現(xiàn)它們的，以及至今仍令科學家們感到困惑的秘密所在。)”結合文章開篇介紹黑洞是宇宙中最神秘的事物之一，隨后依次講解黑洞的形成、探測方式、“事件視界”等相關未知之謎，核心是“科普黑洞的相關事實”?？芍?，這篇文章的主要目的是解釋有關黑洞的相關事實。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Afamilyisaplacefilledwithlove,care,andshareddays.____16____Theypickuptheirfirstwords,understandwhatkindnessmeans;andfindcomfortwhenthingsgowrong.Evenastheygrowolder,familystaysasteadysupport,cheeringontheirjoysandstandingbythemthroughhardtimes.____17____Whenfamilymemberslistentoachild’sworriesorpraisetheirsmallwins,itbuildsthechild’sconfidencelittlebylittle.Parentsmightreadbedtimestoriestoteachnewwords,helpwithhomeworkwhenit’sdifficult,ortalkabouttheirdaytoencouragecuriosity.Thiskindofsupportdoesn’tjustmakekidsbetteratschoolbuthelpsthemfeelreadyforfuturelife.Familiespassontraditionsandteachgoodhabits.Thinkaboutthespecialthingsmanyfamiliesdo:makingafavoritedisheveryholiday,tellingstoriesaboutgrandparents,orevenhavingasillyruleforgamenights.____18____Kidsneedtolearnsharingtoyswithsiblingsorsaying“sorry”whenthey’rewrong.Allthepracticeshelpchildrenfeelconnectedtotheirroots.Familiesbondthroughsmallsharedmoments.Makingfamilybondsstrongerdoesn’tneedbigplans.Somethingassimpleassittingdowntoeatdinnertogetherworks:puttingawayphonestotalkaboutthedayletseveryonefeelheard.____19____Forexample,creatingsmall,regularmoments,likeaweeklywalkorwatchingafavoriteshowtogether,alsohelps.Familyservesasthequietbaseofahappylife.____20____Allthesearewhatkeepfamiliesstrongandwarmforyears.A.Bigtripscouldbringfamiliescloser.B.Familiessupportthegrowthofchildren.C.Forchildren,it’swhentheyfirstlearn.D.Parentsprefercomplexactivitiestosimpleones.E.Anotherwayistosetfixedtimeforafamilyactivity.F.Familiesalsoteachkidshowtogetonwellwithothers.G.Itachievesthisbyhelpinggrowth,keepingtraditions,andsharingmoments.【答案】16.C17.B18.F19.E20.G【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章講述家庭是幸福生活的基石，對孩子而言是初次學習的地方，不僅支持其成長、傳遞傳統(tǒng)與好習慣，還通過共享微小時刻建立聯(lián)結，這些共同維系著家庭的溫暖與穩(wěn)固?！?6題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Afamilyisaplacefilledwithlove,care,andshareddays.(家庭是一個充滿愛、關懷和共同過日子的溫馨之所)”以及后文“Theypickuptheirfirstwords,understandwhatkindnessmeans;andfindcomfortwhenthingsgowrong.(他們開始學會說話，理解“善良”意味著什么；當遇到問題時，也能從中獲得安慰)”可知，前文定義“家庭是充滿愛、關懷和共享時光的地方”，后文銜接“他們學會第一句話、理解善良的含義、遇到困難時獲得安慰”，核心是“孩子在家庭中初次學習”。C選項中的“firstlearn”與后文“pickuptheirfirstwords,understandwhatkindnessmeans”直接呼應，邏輯連貫。C選項“對于孩子來說，這是他們剛開始學習的時候”符合語境，故選C?！?7題詳析】根據(jù)后文“Whenfamilymemberslistentoachild’sworriesorpraisetheirsmallwins,itbuildsthechild’sconfidencelittlebylittle.Parentsmightreadbedtimestoriestoteachnewwords,helpwithhomeworkwhenit’sdifficult,ortalkabouttheirdaytoencouragecuriosity.Thiskindofsupportdoesn’tjustmakekidsbetteratschoolbuthelpsthemfeelreadyforfuturelife.(當家庭成員傾聽孩子的煩惱或稱贊他們?nèi)〉玫男〕删蜁r，會逐漸增強孩子的自信心。父母可以讀睡前故事來教授新單詞，當孩子遇到難題時給予幫助，或者與孩子交流當天的經(jīng)歷以激發(fā)他們的求知欲。這種支持不僅能讓孩子在學校表現(xiàn)更好，還能幫助他們?yōu)槲磥淼纳钭龊脺蕚?”可知，此空為段落主題句，后文圍繞“家人傾聽孩子的煩惱、贊揚小成就”“父母讀睡前故事、輔導作業(yè)”等內(nèi)容展開，核心是“家庭對孩子成長的支持”。B選項直接點明主題，與后文“buildsthechild'sconfidence”“helpsthemfeelreadyforfuturelife”形成總分關系，符合邏輯。B選項“家庭有助于孩子的成長”符合語境。故選B?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Thinkaboutthespecialthingsmanyfamiliesdo:makingafavoritedisheveryholiday,tellingstoriesaboutgrandparents,orevenhavingasillyruleforgamenights.(想想許多家庭所特有的那些活動吧：每逢節(jié)日都會做一道心愛的菜肴，講述關于祖父母的故事，或者在游戲之夜制定一些有趣的規(guī)則)”以及后文“Kidsneedtolearnsharingtoyswithsiblingsorsaying“sorry”whenthey’rewrong.Allthepracticeshelpchildrenfeelconnectedtotheirroots.(孩子們需要學會與兄弟姐妹分享玩具，或者在犯錯時說“對不起”。所有這些行為都有助于孩子們感受到與自己家庭的緊密聯(lián)系)”可知，前文提到“家庭傳遞傳統(tǒng)、教授好習慣”，列舉了節(jié)日美食、祖輩故事等傳統(tǒng)，后文銜接“孩子需要學會與兄弟姐妹分享玩具、犯錯時說‘對不起’”，這些均屬于“與人相處的能力”。F選項中的“getonwellwithothers”與后文“sharingtoys”“sayingsorry'”呼應，且“also”承接前文“passontraditions”，體現(xiàn)“教授內(nèi)容的遞進”，邏輯通順。F選項“家庭還會教導孩子如何與他人友好相處”符合語境，故選F?！?9題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Makingfamilybondsstrongerdoesn’tneedbigplans.Somethingassimpleassittingdowntoeatdinnertogetherworks:puttingawayphonestotalkaboutthedayletseveryonefeelheard.(加強家庭關系并不需要多么宏大的計劃。像一起坐下來共進晚餐這樣簡單的事情也能起到作用：放下手機，聊聊當天發(fā)生的事，能讓每個人都感到自己的話有人傾聽)”以及后文“Forexample,creatingsmall,regularmoments,likeaweeklywalkorwatchingafavoriteshowtogether,alsohelps.(例如，創(chuàng)造一些短暫且規(guī)律的活動，比如每周一起散步或者一起觀看一部喜愛的節(jié)目，也有助于緩解壓力)”可知，段落主題是“家庭通過微小的共享時刻建立聯(lián)結”，前文提到“一起吃晚餐”這一簡單方式，后文舉例“每周散步、一起看喜歡的節(jié)目”。E選項中的“Anotherway”承接前文“somethingassimpleas...”，“fixedtimeforafamilyactivity”與后文“weeklywalk、regularmoments”直接呼應，體現(xiàn)“建立聯(lián)結的多種方式”，符合語境。E選項“另一種方式是為家庭活動設定固定的時間”符合語境，故選E?！?0題詳析】根據(jù)上文“Familyservesasthequietbaseofahappylife.(家庭是幸福生活的寧靜基石)”可知，前文總結“家庭是幸福生活的安靜基石”，后文“Allthesearewhatkeepfamiliesstrongandwarmforyears.(所有這些因素都能夠讓家庭長久地保持溫馨與穩(wěn)固)”中的“these”需指代前文內(nèi)容。文章第二至四段分別論述了家庭的三個作用：支持孩子成長、傳遞傳統(tǒng)和好習慣、共享時光建立聯(lián)結。G選項中的“helpinggrowth,keepingtraditions,andsharingmoments”恰好概括了這三大核心，起到“總結前文、銜接后文”的作用。G選項“它通過促進成長、保持傳統(tǒng)以及共享時光來實現(xiàn)這一目標”符合語境，故選G。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從視頻的輸入、B,C,D四個選項中選出最佳選項。SummersinArizonaareextremelyhot,withtemperaturesoftenover115degreesFahrenheit.Thepavementbecomesdangerouslyhot,makingita____21____timeforthehomeless.Oneday,JohnLintonwaswaitingatastoplightwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabarefootman.Theman,David,wasunsteadily____22____thestreet.Withevery____23____,theburninggroundmadehimcryinpain.John’sheartsankashewatchedDavidquicklyruntoasmallpoolto____24____hisburningfeet.Withouthesitation,John____25____madeaU-turnandfoundDavidsittingbythepool.Johnintroducedhimselfandasked,“Youhaven’tanyshoes!CanI____26____?”Davidexplainedinaweakvoicethathehadbeen____27____fornearlytwoyearsandhisshoeshadwornout.JohnaskedDavidto____28____forhimwhilehedrovetoanearbystore.He____29____shortlywithanewpairofshoes,socks,shortsandashirt.Thankfully,Davidwasstillthere.After____30____intohisnewclothesandshoes,thetwosharedamealandawarmconversation.Whilemostpeoplefindthe____31____challengingforevenashorttime,enduringitwithoutshelterisunimaginable.John’ssimpleactof____32____showedDavidthathewasnot____33____.Thissmallgesture,whichtookonlyafewminutesandafewdollars,madealasting____34____toamanwhohadfeltforgotten.Davidfeltdeeply____35____forthisunexpectedencounter.21.A.busy B.lonely C.boring D.painful22.A.cleaning B.crossing C.filling D.blocking23.A.step B.breath C.sigh D.bite24.A.keep B.hurt C.cool D.hide25.A.generally B.confidently C.patiently D.immediately26.A.explain B.try C.help D.choose27.A.careless B.homeless C.useless D.harmless28.A.wait B.call C.pay D.search29.A.left B.rushed C.returned D.worked30.A.looking B.walking C.changing D.breaking31.A.test B.heat C.task D.activity32.A.curiosity B.honesty C.bravery D.kindness33.A.impossible B.invisible C.impolite D.inactive34.A.decision B.living C.difference D.promise35.A.grateful B.concerned C.interested D.proud【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.C25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.C31.B32.D33.B34.C35.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述亞利桑那州酷暑中，約翰·林頓偶遇赤腳忍受灼痛過馬路的無家可歸者大衛(wèi)，主動為他購置衣物和鞋子，用微小善舉溫暖了被遺忘的人，帶來深遠影響的故事?！?1題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：路面變得燙得危險，對無家可歸者來說是段痛苦的時光。A.busy忙碌的；B.lonely孤獨的；C.boring無聊的；D.painful痛苦的。根據(jù)前文“temperaturesoftenover115degreesFahrenheit”以及“pavementbecomesdangerouslyhot”可知，高溫路面讓無家可歸者難以承受，這段時光是“痛苦的”。故選D項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這個名叫大衛(wèi)的男人正搖搖晃晃地過馬路。A.cleaning打掃；B.crossing穿過；C.filling填滿；D.blocking阻擋。根據(jù)前文“atastoplight”和后文“thestreet”可知，大衛(wèi)正在“過馬路”，符合路口場景邏輯。故選B項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：每走一步，灼熱的地面都讓他痛苦地哭喊。A.step腳步；B.breath呼吸；C.sigh嘆氣；D.bite咬。根據(jù)后文“theburninggroundmadehimcryinpain”可知，與地面直接接觸的是腳步，“每走一步”都帶來灼痛，符合語境。故選A項?！?4題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰看著大衛(wèi)迅速跑到一個小水洼處給滾燙的腳降溫，心里一沉。A.keep保持；B.hurt傷害；C.cool冷卻、降溫；D.hide隱藏。根據(jù)前文“burningfeet”和“asmallpool”可知，大衛(wèi)跑到水洼處是為了給腳“降溫”符合語境。故選C項?！?5題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰毫不猶豫地立刻掉頭，發(fā)現(xiàn)大衛(wèi)正坐在水洼邊。A.generally通常；B.confidently自信地；C.patiently耐心地；D.immediately立刻。根據(jù)前文“Withouthesitation”可知，約翰看到大衛(wèi)的困境后“立刻”掉頭，體現(xiàn)其助人的急切心情。故選D項。【26題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰做了自我介紹，然后問：“你沒有鞋子！我能幫你嗎？”A.explain解釋；B.try嘗試；C.help幫助；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)后文“He________shortlywithanewpairofshoes,socks,shortsandashirt.”可知，約翰為大衛(wèi)買衣物和鞋子，由此可知，此處指的是主動提出“幫助”。故選C項?！?7題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)用微弱的聲音解釋說，他已經(jīng)無家可歸將近兩年了，鞋子也已經(jīng)穿破了。A.careless粗心的；B.homeless無家可歸的；C.useless無用的；D.harmless無害的。根據(jù)前文“thehomeless”和后文“hisshoeshadwornout”可知，大衛(wèi)是“無家可歸的”。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰讓大衛(wèi)等他，自己開車去了附近的商店。A.wait等待；B.call呼叫；C.pay支付；D.search尋找。根據(jù)后文“whilehedrovetoanearbystore”和“Thankfully,Davidwasstillthere”可知，約翰讓大衛(wèi)“等”他回來，符合語境。故選A項。【29題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他很快帶著一雙新鞋、襪子、短褲和一件襯衫回來了。A.left離開；B.rushed匆忙；C.returned返回；D.worked工作。根據(jù)前文“whilehedrovetoanearbystore”和后文“withanewpairofshoes,socks,shortsandashirt.”可知，約翰購物后“返回”了原地。故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：換上新衣服和新鞋子后，兩人一起吃了飯，進行了一次溫馨的交談。A.looking看；B.walking走；C.changing更換；D.breaking打破。根據(jù)語境和后文“intohisnewclothesandshoes”可知，約翰給大衛(wèi)買來新衣服和新鞋子回來，此處指大衛(wèi)“換上”新衣物，“changeinto”意為“換上（衣物）”。故選C項?！?1題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然大多數(shù)人覺得這種高溫即使短時間也難以忍受，但沒有住所的情況下忍受它更是難以想象。A.test測試；B.heat高溫；C.task任務；D.activity活動。根據(jù)前文“temperaturesoftenover115degreesFahrenheit”可知，此處指亞利桑那州的“高溫”。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰簡單的善舉讓大衛(wèi)明白，他并不是被忽視的。A.curiosity好奇心；B.honesty誠實；C.bravery勇敢；D.kindness善良、善舉。根據(jù)前文“He________shortlywithanewpairofshoes,socks,shortsandashirt.”以及“thetwosharedamealandawarmconversation.”可知，約翰為大衛(wèi)買衣物、鞋子并共進晚餐，由此可知，這是一種“善舉”。故選D項?！?3題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：約翰簡單的善舉讓大衛(wèi)明白，他并不是被忽視的。A.impossible不可能的；B.invisible被忽視的、隱形的；C.impolite不禮貌的；D.inactive不活躍的。根據(jù)后文“amanwhohadfeltforgotten”可知，大衛(wèi)曾覺得自己被忽視，“invisible”此處引申為“被漠視的、無人關注的”。故選B項?！?4題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個只花了幾分鐘和幾美元的小小舉動，對一個感到被遺忘的人產(chǎn)生了持久的影響。A.decision決定；B.living生活；C.difference影響、差異；D.promise承諾。根據(jù)前文“John’ssimpleactof________showedDavidthathewasnot________.”可知，約翰的善舉改變了大衛(wèi)的處境和心情，由此可知，此舉產(chǎn)生了“持久的影響”，“makeadifference”意為“產(chǎn)生影響”。故選C項。【35題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)對這次意外的相遇感到深深的感激。A.grateful感激的；B.concerned關心的；C.interested感興趣的；D.proud驕傲的。根據(jù)前文“Thissmallgesture,whichtookonlyafewminutesandafewdollars,madealasting________toamanwhohadfeltforgotten.”可知，約翰對大衛(wèi)幫助對大衛(wèi)產(chǎn)生很大的影響，由此可知，大衛(wèi)對約翰應該充滿“感激”符合語境。故選A項。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aclassicsnackhasspecialfoodmemories.Wanne,known____36____“bowljelly”,isafamoustraditionalsnackinShanxiprovince,madefromhigh-qualitywheatflour.Makingwannefollowsauniquebutsimpleprocess.First,