高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1山東省青島某中學2025-2026學年高二上學期期中英語試題第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AWhenitcomestonewmusic,Januarywasabitslow.Still,thereweregreatreleasesthathaduslisteningonrepeat.Here’ssomeofthenewmusicyoumayhavemissedinJanuary.JazmineSullivan,“HeauxTales”SullivanrosetothetopoftheR&Bchartsin2008.Hernewalbum,“HeauxTales”,wasreleasedonJan.8.MuchofthealbumwasrecordedinSullivan’sPhiladelphiahomeduetotheCOVID-19lockdown.TheR&Bstarissettogetsomemajorexposureatthisyear’sSuperBowlonFeb.7,whereshe’llsingthenationalanthem.OliviaNewton-John,“WindowintheWall”O(jiān)liviaNewton-JohnreleasedthissongonJan.22withherdaughterChloeRoseLattanzi.playedthesongandIstartedcrying.Itwasreallyemotional；”theAustralianartistsaid.“ItwasjustaknowingnessthatIhadtodothissongbecauseit’saboutrelationships,forgiveness,seeingotherpeople’spointofview,andstillwithlove,understandingandkindness."It’snotthefirsttimethemother-daughterduohascooperatedonasong.In2015theysang“YouHavetoBelieve”.SelenaGomez,“DeUnaVez”Gomez,aTexasnative,sanginSpanishonherlatestsingle,"DeUnaVez"("AtOnce"),whichdroppedonJan.14.It’sthefirsttrackfromherupcomingalbum,“Revelaci6n；’("Revelation’’)whichisdueoutonMay12.It’llbeGomez’sfirstSpanish-languagealbum.JustinBieber,“Anyone”Bieberstartedthenewyearwithafreshnewsong."Anyone"wasofficiallyreleasedonJan.1.Fanshadbeeneagerlylookingforwardtoitsdebut(首發(fā)).“Anyone"wasoneofseveralsongsBieberperformedduringhisNewYear’sEvebroadcast.Biebet’slastalbum,“Changes”,droppedlastyearonValentine’sDay.1.Whoreleasedthenewmusicearliest?A.JazmineSullivan. B.OliviaNewton-John.C.SelenaGomez. D.JustinBieber.2.Whichofthefollowinghasnotbeenout?A."HeauxTales". B."YouHavetoBelieve”.C."Revelacion". D."Changes”.3.Whatcanbesaidabout"WindowintheWall?A.ItranksNo.lontheR&Bcharts.B.ItissungintheSpanishlanguage.C.Itisamother-daughterproduction.-D.Itisaboutsomeone’slonglostlove.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾首在一月份發(fā)行的新歌?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)JazmineSullivan,“HeauxTales”部分第二句“Hernewalbum,“HeauxTales”,wasreleasedonJan.8.”（她的新專輯《HeauxTales》于1月8日發(fā)行。），OliviaNewton-John,”WindowintheWall”部分第一句“OliviaNewton-JohnreleasedthissongonJan.22withherdaughterChloeRoseLattanzi.”（1月22日，奧利維亞·牛頓-約翰和她的女兒克洛伊·羅斯·拉坦茲共同發(fā)行了這首歌。），SelenaGomez,“DeUnaVez”部分第一句Gomez,aTexasnative,sanginSpanishonherlatestsingle,“DeUnaVez”("AtOnce"),whichdroppedonJan.14.（德州人戈麥斯在1月14日發(fā)行的最新單曲《立刻》中用西班牙語演唱。）和JustinBieber,“Anyone”部分第一句和第二句Bieberstartedthenewyearwithafreshnewsong."Anyone"wasofficiallyreleasedonJan.1.（比伯以一首新歌開始了新的一年?！度魏稳恕酚?月1日正式發(fā)行。）可知，JustinBieber最早發(fā)行新歌。故選D?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SelenaGomez,“DeUnaVez”部分倒第二句It’sthefirsttrackfromherupcomingalbum,“Revelaci6n；’("Revelation’’)whichisdueoutonMay12.（這是她即將于5月12日發(fā)行的新專輯《啟示錄》中的第一首歌曲。）可知，Revelacion還未發(fā)行。故選C?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OliviaNewton-John,”WindowintheWall”部分第一句“OliviaNewton-JohnreleasedthissongonJan.22withherdaughterChloeRoseLattanzi.”（1月22日，奧利維亞·牛頓-約翰和她的女兒克洛伊·羅斯·拉坦茲共同發(fā)行了這首歌。）可知，WindowintheWall是母親和女兒的作品。故選C。BIn1959,Handlerchangedhowtoydollsweremadewhensheintroduced“Barbie”totheworld.Withhermaturefigure,Barbiewasoneofthefirst“grown-up”dollstohittheretailmarket.Handlerwantedtocreateatoythatwasdifferentfromthebabydollsthatdominatedlittlegirls’toyboxes.Shewantedadollthatgirlscouldprojecttheirfuturedreamsuponandallowedforlimitlessclothingandcareerchoices.Inspiredbypaperdollsofthetime,Handler,tomuchdisagreement,madesureBarbiehadthebodyofagrownwoman.“MyownphilosophyofBarbie,”Handlerwroteinherautobiography,“wasthatthroughthedoll,thelittlegirlcouldbeanythingshewantedtobe.Barbiealwaysrepresentedthefactthatawomanhadchoices.”There’sevenaBarbieforcancerpatients—BraveBarbie—apartnershipbetweenMattelandCureSearchthatsendsabald(光頭的)Barbietofamiliesaffectedbycancer.“GiftingmydaughteraBarbiewhosufferedfromcancerwastremendous.”Michelle,acancersurvivorsaid,“WewouldplaywiththatBarbietogetherandI’dheart-brokenlywatchherpretendtotakethedolltothehospitalforchemo(化療),orplaceitslongwigontopofitsheadandtellthedoll‘It’stimetobebeautifulagain.’”BaldBarbiewassuperbraveandwentonawesomeadventuresafterchemo.Sometimesshefeltsickandneededtosleep,butwouldfeelmuchbetterafterarest.BaldBarbiealwaysbeatthecancerandwentontolivealongandhappylifewithherfamily.ThatBarbiebecamesomuchmorethanaplasticdoll—shewasameansofcommunicationandacopingmechanismduringanextremelydistressingtimeforlittlefamilies.4.WhydidHandlercreateBarbie?A.Tomakeahitintheretailmarket. B.Toappealtogirlswithherdiverseoutfits.C.Todoaprojectonwomen’scareerchoices. D.Toinspiregirlstomakechoicesastheywish.5.HowmightMichellefeelwhenwatchingherdaughterwithBraveBarbie?A.Heartbrokenandregretful. B.Enviousyetproud.C.Sadyetcomforted. D.Overwhelmedandashamed.6.WhatdoesBraveBarbiemeantoMichelle’sfamily?A.Asecretmediumofnegotiation. B.Areliableemotionalsupport.C.Aneffectivepracticaltreatment. D.Aglueforbrokenrelationships.7.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Astorycollection. B.Acharitybrochure. C.Afinancialreport. D.Amedicaljournal.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Handler創(chuàng)造芭比娃娃的初衷，以及其中一個名為BraveBarbie的洋娃娃對一個癌癥女孩的幫助?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Shewantedadollthatgirlscouldprojecttheirfuturedreamsuponandallowedforlimitlessclothingandcareerchoices.(她想要一個能讓女孩們在其中寄托未來夢想的玩偶，并且這個玩偶還應該具備無限的服飾選擇和職業(yè)發(fā)展可能性)”和第三段““MyownphilosophyofBarbie,”Handlerwroteinherautobiography,“wasthatthroughthedoll,thelittlegirlcouldbeanythingshewantedtobe.Barbiealwaysrepresentedthefactthatawomanhadchoices.”(Handler在其自傳中寫道：“我個人對于芭比娃娃的理念是，通過這個玩偶，小女孩可以成為她想成為的任何角色。芭比娃娃始終代表著這樣一個事實：女性是有選擇余地的?！?”可推知，Handler創(chuàng)造Barbie的目的是讓激勵女孩根據(jù)自己的意愿做出選擇。故選D?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““GiftingmydaughteraBarbiewhosufferedfromcancerwastremendous.”Michelle,acancersurvivorsaid,“WewouldplaywiththatBarbietogetherandI’dheart-brokenlywatchherpretendtotakethedolltothehospitalforchemo(化療),orplaceitslongwigontopofitsheadandtellthedoll‘It’stimetobebeautifulagain.’”(“給女兒送一個患有癌癥的芭比娃娃真是太棒了。”一位癌癥康復者米歇爾說道，“我們會一起玩那個芭比娃娃，而我則會傷心地看著她假裝帶著這個娃娃去醫(yī)院接受化療，或者把它的長假發(fā)戴在娃娃的頭上，然后對娃娃說‘是時候重新變得美麗了。’”)”可推知，Michelle看到女兒和BraveBarbie一起感到欣慰的同時也很難過。故選C。【6題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“BaldBarbiealwaysbeatthecancerandwentontolivealongandhappylifewithherfamily.ThatBarbiebecamesomuchmorethanaplasticdoll—shewasameansofcommunicationandacopingmechanismduringanextremelydistressingtimeforlittlefamilies.(“光頭芭比”最終戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥，并與家人一起過上了長久而幸福的生活。這個芭比娃娃的意義遠不止于只是一個塑料玩偶——在那些小家庭遭遇極度痛苦的時期，她成為了溝通的工具和一種應對方式)”可推知，BraveBarbie對于米歇爾一家而言是可靠的情感支持，幫助女兒和這個家庭應對極度痛苦的階段。故選B?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“BaldBarbiealwaysbeatthecancerandwentontolivealongandhappylifewithherfamily.ThatBarbiebecamesomuchmorethanaplasticdoll—shewasameansofcommunicationandacopingmechanismduringanextremelydistressingtimeforlittlefamilies.(“光頭芭比”最終戰(zhàn)勝了癌癥，并與家人一起過上了長久而幸福的生活。這個芭比娃娃的意義遠不止于只是一個塑料玩偶——在那些小家庭遭遇極度痛苦的時期，她成為了溝通的工具和一種應對方式)”以及文章主要講述了Handler創(chuàng)造芭比娃娃的初衷，以及其中一個名為BraveBarbie的洋娃娃對一個癌癥女孩和其家庭的幫助。由此推知，本文很有可能來自一本故事集。故選A。CBeneaththePacificliestheClarion-ClippertonZone(CCZ),wheretensofbillionsofpolymetallicnodules(多金屬結核)arepackedwithcobalt(鈷).Seabed-miningcompaniespromotethemas“abatteryinarock”and“theeasiestwaytosolveclimatechange.”Theyclaimthatthosenodulescanprovidemetalsfor4.8billionelectricvehicles.Yetthispromisethreatensabiologicaltreasure.Marine(海洋的)biologistsrevealtheCCZsheltersover5,000uniquespeciesinthedarkness.Theextensiveminingofcobaltmayleadtothelossofbiodiversity.Acompanyclaimedtohavefoundasolutiontominimizethedamagetotheecologyandhasalreadytrialeda25-toncollectorrobotdesignedtoharvestthesenodules.However,a2023studyshowsitcancausepermanentdestructioninthearea.Commercialminingisnotyetpermittedininternationalwaters.TheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)isstilldetermininghow,andunderwhatconditions,miningshouldbeallowed.After28yearsofdebate,its168memberstatesstilllackformalagreement.Whilecompaniesadvocateusingnodule-collectingrobots,437scientistsfrom44countriesdemandanimmediatestop.ISAstudiesconfirmthatjust10%miningoftheCCZmaywipeout50%ofitsspecies.Norisitcertainthatcobaltminingwillevenbeallthatimportantincar-batterytechnology.Manybatterycompaniesaretryingtorecyclecobaltfromspentbatteries.InMarch,severalmajorEuropeancarmakersjointlystatedthattheywouldnotbuyanymetalsproducedfromdeep-seaminingbeforetheenvironmentalrisksare“completelyunderstood”.Meanwhile,severalChineseelectricvehicleproducershavealreadymadetheswitch,recyclingupto95%ofmetalsfromusedbatteries.“Whyrushtominetheoceanformetalsbecomingoutdated?”saidbatteryexpertGavinHarper.OnJune8,21marinescientistsfrom8universitiesfinishedasix-weekresearchintheCCZandpackedupseafloorsamplestotakebacktotheirlabsforfurtheranalysis.“Anassessmentofthemining’simpactwilltakeyearsofresearch,”saysAndrewfromEdinburgh.“I’mtryingtogetthebestenvironmentaldata.Andthenit’suptosocietytomakethedecisiontogoahead.”8.Whyarethenodulescalled“abatteryinarock”?A.Theycontainvaluablemetals.B.Theyhaverechargingqualities.C.Theyownbattery-likestructures.D.Theygeneraterenewablepower.9.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheISA?A.Itprioritizeseconomicinterests.B.Itisguardedaboutseabedmining.C.Itopposescommercialoperations.D.Itrequiresmoretechnicalsupport.10.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoillustrateinParagraph4?A.Deep-seaminingmeetsdemands.B.Carmakersreusebatterymaterials.C.Batteryrecyclingneedspromoting.D.Seabedminingforcobaltcanwait.11.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MarineMining,aGreenSolutionB.Cobalt,theFutureofBatteriesC.OceanMetals,anOceanRisk?D.CCZ,theTreasureUnknown?【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了海底多金屬結核開采的利弊及爭議?！?題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“BeneaththePacificliestheClarion-ClippertonZone(CCZ),wheretensofbillionsofpolymetallicnodules(多金屬結核)arepackedwithcobalt(鈷).Seabed-miningcompaniespromotethemas“abatteryinarock”and“theeasiestwaytosolveclimatechange.”Theyclaimthatthosenodulescanprovidemetalsfor4.8billionelectricvehicles.(太平洋底部坐落著克拉里昂-克利珀頓斷裂帶，那里蘊藏著數(shù)百億顆富含鈷的多金屬結核。海底采礦公司將它們宣傳為“巖石中的電池”和“解決氣候變化的最簡單方法”。他們聲稱，這些結核可以為48億輛電動汽車提供金屬。)”可知，這些結核被稱為“巖石中的電池”是因為它們含有有價值的金屬。故選A?！?題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“TheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)isstilldetermininghow,andunderwhatconditions,miningshouldbeallowed.After28yearsofdebate,its168memberstatesstilllackformalagreement.(國際海底管理局（ISA）仍在確定如何以及在什么條件下允許采礦。經(jīng)過28年的辯論，其168個成員國仍未達成正式協(xié)議。)”可知，關于采礦，ISA仍未達成正式協(xié)議，由此可推斷，它對海底采礦持謹慎態(tài)度。故選B?！?0題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Norisitcertainthatcobaltminingwillevenbeallthatimportantincar-batterytechnology.Manybatterycompaniesaretryingtorecyclecobaltfromspentbatteries.InMarch,severalmajorEuropeancarmakersjointlystatedthattheywouldnotbuyanymetalsproducedfromdeep-seaminingbeforetheenvironmentalrisksare“completelyunderstood”.Meanwhile,severalChineseelectricvehicleproducershavealreadymadetheswitch,recyclingupto95%ofmetalsfromusedbatteries.(鈷開采在汽車電池技術中是否真的那么重要也不確定。許多電池公司正試圖從廢舊電池中回收鈷。今年3月，幾家歐洲主要汽車制造商聯(lián)合聲明，在“完全了解”環(huán)境風險之前，他們不會購買任何深海采礦生產(chǎn)的金屬。與此同時，幾家中國電動汽車生產(chǎn)商已經(jīng)做出了改變，從廢舊電池中回收了高達95%的金屬。)”可知，作者想在第四段說明的是深海鈷開采可以等待。故選D?！?1題詳析】主旨大意題。通讀全文，尤其是根據(jù)第一段中“BeneaththePacificliestheClarion-ClippertonZone(CCZ),wheretensofbillionsofpolymetallicnodules(多金屬結核)arepackedwithcobalt(鈷).(太平洋底部坐落著克拉里昂-克利珀頓斷裂帶，那里蘊藏著數(shù)百億顆富含鈷的多金屬結核。)”以及第二段中“Yetthispromisethreatensabiologicaltreasure.Marine(海洋的)biologistsrevealtheCCZsheltersover5,000uniquespeciesinthedarkness.Theextensiveminingofcobaltmayleadtothelossofbiodiversity.(然而，這一承諾威脅著生物寶藏。海洋生物學家揭示，CCZ在黑暗中庇護著5000多種獨特的物種。鈷的廣泛開采可能導致生物多樣性的喪失。)”以及最后一段中““Anassessmentofthemining’simpactwilltakeyearsofresearch,”saysAndrewfromEdinburgh.“I’mtryingtogetthebestenvironmentaldata.Andthenit’suptosocietytomakethedecisiontogoahead.”(“評估采礦的影響需要多年的研究，”愛丁堡的安德魯說?！拔艺谂Λ@取最好的環(huán)境數(shù)據(jù)。然后由社會來決定是否繼續(xù)進行。”)”可知，文章主要討論了多金屬結核開采的利弊及爭議，由此可知，C選項“OceanMetals,anOceanRisk?(海洋金屬，海洋風險？)”最符合文章主旨。故選C。DHaveyoueverfeltsostressedthatyoujustsortoffroze?Yourbodygoesstill,youcan’tfeelmuchbut,atthesametime,yoursensesareworkingovertime.Youknowyoumustactsoon;butit’sasifsomethingisstoppingyou.This“freezing”,ortonicimmobilityinacademicterms,isanadaptivedefenseresponsetostressordanger.Whenwefreeze,ourheartratedropsandourbloodpressurechanges.Ourpupils(瞳孔)mightbecomewider.Afloodofhormones(荷爾蒙)spreadquickly,readyingusforaction.Itcanallhappenwithinseconds.Whilefight-or-flightseemslogicalforsurvival,freezingappearscounterproductivepotentiallytoomuchtohandle,makingusincapableofactingormakingadecision.Butisthatreallyallthat’sgoingon?NotaccordingtoProfKarinRoelofs,aneuroscientistwhostudiesfreezingatRadboudUniversity.“Manypeoplethinkthatfreezingisakindofshutdownofthesystem,”shesays.“Whatweactuallyfindisthatinthreateningsituations,freezingactuallyhelpsgainmoreinformation,prepareactions,andimproveperceptionanddecision-making.”Freezingactslikeanemergencyflowstate:watchful,notpetrified.Importantly,thisresponsecanbetrained.Roelofshighlightstwogroupscontrollingfreezing:livingstatues,streetperformersmaintainingextremestillnessandsnipers(狙擊手)requiringabsolutestillnesswhilemakingdecisions.Labresearchconfirmsthis.Avirtualrealityshootinggameshowedplayerswithstrongerfreezingresponsesperformedbetteranddecidedfaster.Freezingdoesn’tslowresponses.“Brainnoisereduces.Perceptionincreases.Youmakebetterdecisionsfaster,”Roelofsclarifies.Butlet’ssayyou’renotasniper,ordon’tspendyourweekendsasalivingstatue.Whatifyou’reabouttotakeanexamorleadabigbusinessmeeting?Thosesituationsinvolvingsocialpressure,maynotbelifeordeath,butstillcancausefreezing.Thekeyistousethisresponsethroughtraining,particularlyfocusedbreathing:maintainslow,rhythmicexhalation.Insteadoffeelingoutofcontrol,youcanmasteritand—sniperornot-takeyourbestshot.12.Whathappensin“freezing”accordingtothetext?A.Awarenessislost. B.Theheartpounds. C.Sensesaresharper. D.Thebreathquickens.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“petrified”inParagraph3probablymean?A.Confused. B.Occupied. C.Distressed, D.Panicked.14.WhyarelivingstatuesandsnipersmentionedinParagraph4?A.Tocontrastresponsetypes. B.Tosupportresponsetraining.C.Toillustratefreezingcauses. D.Tocriticizestressfulprofessions.15.Howshouldstudentsmanageexamfreezingaccordingtothetext?A.Trytoshootlikeasniper. B.Holdbreathtostaystill.C.Applytrainedbreathing. D.Answerquestionsrhythmically.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在面對壓力或危險時，人們會出現(xiàn)“凍結”反應及其作用，還說明了可以通過訓練來掌控這種反應?！?2題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Haveyoueverfeltsostressedthatyoujustsortoffroze?Yourbodygoesstill,youcan’tfeelmuchbut,atthesametime,yoursensesareworkingovertime.(你是否曾有過極度緊張以至于整個人都僵住的經(jīng)歷？你的身體變得僵硬，感覺不到太多東西，但與此同時，你的感官卻在全力運作)”可知，在“僵住”時，感官卻在全力工作，說明感官會更加敏銳。故選C?！?3題詳析】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞前文“Freezingactslikeanemergencyflowstate:watchful,not(僵住就像一種緊急心流狀態(tài)：警惕，而不是)”和表示轉折的“not”可知，僵住時人們雖然警惕但并非嚇呆了，而是保持冷靜的觀察狀態(tài)，由此可推測“petrified”應與“watchful(警惕的)”形成對比，意為“嚇呆了的；目瞪口呆的”，與D項“Panicked(驚慌失措)”意思相近。故選D。【14題詳析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段中“Importantly,thisresponsecanbetrained.Roelofshighlightstwogroupscontrollingfreezing:livingstatues,streetperformersmaintainingextremestillnessandsnipers(狙擊手)requiringabsolutestillnesswhilemakingdecisions.Labresearchconfirmsthis.(重要的是，這種反應是可以訓練的。羅爾福斯列舉了兩個能夠控制這種反應的群體：像“活雕像”那樣的人物、以及那些在表演中保持極度靜止狀態(tài)的街頭藝人，還有狙擊手在做決定時需要保持絕對靜止狀態(tài)。實驗室研究也證實了這一點)”可知，提到活雕像和狙擊手是為了說明僵住反應可以通過訓練來控制，從而支持“這種反應可以通過訓練來掌控”的觀點。故選B?！?5題詳析】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Thekeyistousethisresponsethroughtraining,particularlyfocusedbreathing:maintainslow,rhythmicexhalation.(關鍵在于通過訓練來運用這種反應方式，尤其是要進行有規(guī)律的深呼吸：保持緩慢且有節(jié)奏的呼氣)”可知，學生應該通過訓練呼吸來應對考試時的僵住反應。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下列短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。TheRiseof“China-chic”O(jiān)verpastyears,guochao,or“China-chic”hasbeengainingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.GuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.Italsoexpressesnationalprideandconfidence.____16____Theideaofguochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,andbegantowinoverChineseconsumersin2015.____17____In2018,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-NingpresenteditsWuDao(theprinciplesofTaoism)collectionattheNewYorkFashionWeek.ItfeaturedbrightredcolorandChinesecharacters.Morebrandshavesincefollowed,heralding(預示)theearlyperiodofguochao.____18____Thiswasaperiodwhenapplicationsofbigdata,cloudcomputing,theInternetofThings,and5Gtechnologyhitthemarketoneafteranother.DomestictechcompaniessuchasHuawei,Xiaomi,andDJImadeheadlines.Initsthirdstage,guochaobecamemorecommonineverydaylife.____19____Asconsumersareshowinggreaterinterestinculturalidentityandcreativity,productionsliketheTVprogramNationalTreasure,andthedanceshowNightBanquetinTangDynastyPalacecombineculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudio-visualtechnologies.Theygivetheviewersatotallynewexperience.Nowadays,guochaoismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterhowthetrendevolves,Chinesepeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirgrowingconfidenceinnationalculturewon’tchange.____20____Seenfromabroaderperspective,guochaomirrorstheriseofChina,acountryeagertomakeitspresencefeltglobally.Guochaoisastyle,butmoreimportantly,itconveyscultureandvalues.A.“China-chic”isrising,butwhatisit?B.Thetrendgrewinthefollowingyears.C.Itssuccesswillrelymostlyongainingculturalconfidence.D.ThenextstagesawtheriseofChina’snativefashiontrends.E.Thesecondperiodofguochaomainlyfeatureshigh-techsectors.F.Theconceptof“MadeinChina”wasthoughttorepresentChineseculture.G.Ithasexpandedfromconsumergoodstoexperientialproductsovertheyears.【答案】16.A17.B18.E19.G20.C【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了“國潮”的興起及其發(fā)展歷程，強調(diào)了國潮不僅是時尚潮流，更承載了中國文化和價值觀?！?6題詳析】上文“Overpastyears,guochao,or“China-chic”hasbeengainingpopularityamongChineseconsumers.GuochaoconveystheculturalheritageandvaluesofChina.Italsoexpressesnationalprideandconfidence.(在過去的幾年里，國潮，或者“中國風”在中國消費者中越來越受歡迎。國潮傳遞著中國的文化遺產(chǎn)和價值觀。它也表達了民族自豪感和自信心)”介紹了國潮在中國消費者中越來越受歡迎，并解釋了國潮的含義，A選項““China-chic”isrising,butwhatisit?(“中國風”正在興起，但它是什么呢)”承接上文，提出一個問題，即國潮到底是什么，與下文開始詳細解釋國潮的發(fā)展歷程相呼應，上下文語意銜接自然。故選A項。【17題詳析】上文“Theideaofguochaowasfirstborrowedfromsomeinternationalbrands,andbegantowinoverChineseconsumersin2015.(國潮的概念最初是從一些國際品牌借鑒而來的，并在2015年開始贏得中國消費者的青睞)”介紹了國潮概念的起源和初步發(fā)展，B選項“Thetrendgrewinthefollowingyears.(這一趨勢在接下來的幾年里持續(xù)增長)”承接上文，說明國潮在接下來的幾年里繼續(xù)發(fā)展，與下文“In2018,ChinesesportswearbrandLi-NingpresenteditsWuDao(theprinciplesofTaoism)collectionattheNewYorkFashionWeek.(2018年，中國運動品牌李寧在紐約時裝周上展示了其“悟道”系列)”這一具體事例相呼應，上下文語意連貫。故選B項?！?8題詳析】根據(jù)下文“Thiswasaperiodwhenapplicationsofbigdata,cloudcomputing,theInternetofThings,and5Gtechnologyhitthemarketoneafteranother.DomestictechcompaniessuchasHuawei,Xiaomi,andDJImadeheadlines.(這一時期，大數(shù)據(jù)、云計算、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)和5G技術的應用相繼問世。華為、小米和大疆等國內(nèi)科技公司紛紛登上頭條)”可知，這一時期科技公司紛紛嶄露頭角，E選項“Thesecondperiodofguochaomainlyfeatureshigh-techsectors.(國潮的第二個階段主要以高科技行業(yè)為特征)”符合語境，說明國潮的第二個階段以高科技行業(yè)為特征，與下文描述的科技公司的崛起相呼應，上下文語意銜接自然。故選E項?！?9題詳析】上文“Initsthirdstage,guochaobecamemorecommonineverydaylife.(在第三階段，國潮在日常生活中變得更加普遍)”介紹了國潮在第三階段的發(fā)展，即更加普及于日常生活，G選項“Ithasexpandedfromconsumergoodstoexperientialproductsovertheyears.(這些年來，它已經(jīng)從消費品擴展到體驗產(chǎn)品)”承接上文，說明國潮已經(jīng)從消費品擴展到體驗產(chǎn)品，與下文“Asconsumersareshowinggreaterinterestinculturalidentityandcreativity,productionsliketheTVprogramNationalTreasure,andthedanceshowNightBanquetinTangDynastyPalacecombineculturalandhistoricalelementswiththelatestaudio-visualtechnologies.(隨著消費者對文化認同和創(chuàng)造力的興趣日益濃厚，像電視節(jié)目《國家寶藏》和舞蹈節(jié)目《唐宮夜宴》這樣的作品將文化和歷史元素與最新的視聽技術相結合)”這一具體事例相呼應，上下文語意連貫。故選G項?！?0題詳析】上文“Nowadays,guochaoismovingtothenextstage.Nomatterhowthetrendevolves,Chinesepeople’spositiveattitudetowardthecountry’sdevelopmentandtheirgrowingconfidenceinnationalculturewon’tchange.(如今，國潮正在邁向下一個階段。無論這一趨勢如何演變，中國人對國家發(fā)展的積極態(tài)度和對民族文化的日益自信都不會改變)”介紹了國潮的當前發(fā)展階段和中國人對國家發(fā)展的積極態(tài)度，C選項“Itssuccesswillrelymostlyongainingculturalconfidence.(它的成功將主要依賴于獲得文化自信)”承接上文，說明國潮的成功將主要依賴于獲得文化自信，與上文提到的中國人對民族文化的日益自信相呼應，上下文語意銜接自然。故選C項。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnafreezingwinternightinMinnesota,heavysnowblanketedtheroads.____21____Iwouldn’tdriveinthatkindofweather,butI’dbeenataTupperwarepartyallevening,andIwassoexhausted.Thedesiretobeinthe____22____ofmyownhome____23____mybetterjudgment.IwasonlyontheroadforaminutebeforeIregrettedmydecisionnottostayput.Thewindingcountryroadwasnearly____24____,andmycar’sheadlightscouldbarely____25____theheavyfog.AsI____26____forward,myheadlightssuddenly____27____asmallbrownrabbit,rightatthefarthestpointtheycouldreach.Ibraked(剎車)hard,startled;andgotoutto____28____.Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap,itseyes____29____withfear.Despitethebitingcold,Ikneltdownandworkedto_____30_____thepoorcreature,mynumbfingers_____31_____withthemetal.Therabbitstoppedtrembling,staringatmewithamixoffearandhope.JustasIreleasedtherabbit,atrain_____32_____past—itsdarkshapewithfaintlightwasbrieflyvisiblebeforedisappearingintotheheavyfog,leavingonlythesteambehind.MyheartpoundedasIrealized:Iwouldhavebeenonthosehidden_____33_____hadInotstoppedmycar.Bychoosingtosavethisrabbit’slife,Ihad_____34_____savedmyown.AsIdrovehome,thesnowlightened,andaquietsmilecrossedmyface.Thisencounterbecameaconstantreminderthatinaworldwithuncertainties,kindnesshasitsown_____35_____.21.A.Unexpectedly B.Normally C.Surprisingly D.Excitedly22.A.comfort B.content C.company D.convenience23.A.mistook B.interrupted C.defeated D.reduced24.A.sharp B.invisible C.flat D.obvious25.A.cutthrough B.lookthrough C.pullthrough D.carrythrough26.A.rushed B.paced C.walked D.inched27.A.covered B.revealed C.realized D.crashed28.A.solve B.explore C.investigate D.consult29.A.large B.shiny C.wide D.fixed30.A.approach B.free C.touch D.escape31.A.struggling B.associating C.cooperating D.sticking32.A.pushed B.slipped C.roared D.edged33.A.roads B.tracks C.traps D.metals34.A.naturally B.roughly C.unfortunately D.unknowingly35.A.purpose B.journey C.appointment D.reward【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。講述明尼蘇達州一個寒冬夜晚，作者冒雪駕車回家時因救助被困兔子而躲過火車撞擊，領悟善意自有回報的故事?！?1題詳析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：通常情況下，我不會在這種天氣開車，但我整個晚上都在參加特百惠派對，實在太累了。A.Unexpectedly意外地；B.Normally通常；C.Surprisingly令人驚訝地；D.Excitedly興奮地。根據(jù)后文“butI’dbeenataTupperwarepartyallevening,andIwassoexhausted”的轉折可知，此處指“通?！辈粫谶@種天氣開車，因疲憊才破例。故選B項?！?2題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：渴望回到自己家的舒適環(huán)境中，這一想法戰(zhàn)勝了我的理智。A.comfort舒適；B.content內(nèi)容；C.company陪伴；D.convenience便利。根據(jù)后文“myownhome”及寒冬天氣，回家是為了享受“舒適”，符合語境。故選A項?！?3題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.mistook誤解；B.interrupted打斷；C.defeated戰(zhàn)勝；D.reduced減少。根據(jù)前文“Iwouldn’tdriveinthatkindofweather,butI’dbeenataTupperwarepartyallevening,andIwassoexhausted.”可知，作者通常不會在暴雪天開車，但因疲憊和對家的渴望，“戰(zhàn)勝”了理智，決定駕車。故選C項?！?4題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：蜿蜒的鄉(xiāng)村公路幾乎看不見，我的汽車前燈勉強能穿透濃霧。A.sharp鋒利的；B.invisible看不見的；C.flat平坦的；D.obvious明顯的。根據(jù)前文“heavysnowblanketedtheroads”以及后文“heavyfog”可知，大雪濃霧讓公路幾乎“看不見”。故選B項。【25題詳析】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.cutthrough穿透；B.lookthrough瀏覽；C.pullthrough渡過難關；D.carrythrough堅持到底。根據(jù)前文“headlights”以及后文“heavyfog”，前燈應是“穿透”濃霧照亮道路。故選A項?！?6題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我慢慢向前挪動時，前燈突然照到一只棕色的小兔子，就在燈光能觸及的最遠點。A.rushed沖；B.paced踱步；C.walked走；D.inched緩慢移動。根據(jù)前文“Thewindingcountryroadwasnearly,andmycar’sheadlightscouldbarelytheheavyfog.”可知，因路況惡劣、視線差，汽車只能“慢慢挪動”。故選D項?！?7題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.covered覆蓋；B.revealed顯露；C.realized意識到；D.crashed碰撞。根據(jù)后文“asmallbrownrabbit,rightatthefarthestpointtheycouldreach.”可知，前燈照亮后，兔子才“顯露”出來。故選B項?！?8題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我猛地剎車，嚇了一跳，然后下車去查看情況。A.solve解決；B.explore探索；C.investigate查看；D.consult咨詢。根據(jù)前文“Ibraked(剎車)hard,startled;andgotout”可知，看到前方有兔子，作者下車是為了“查看”它的情況，故選C項?！?9題詳析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兔子的腿被陷阱夾住了，眼睛因恐懼睜得大大的。A.large大的；B.shiny閃亮的；C.wide張得大的；D.fixed固定的。根據(jù)后文“withfear”可知，眼睛因恐懼睜得“大大的”。故選C項?！?0題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管寒風刺骨，我還是跪下來努力解救這個可憐的小家伙，我麻木的手指在金屬陷阱上費力操作。A.approach靠近；B.free釋放；C.touch觸摸；D.escape逃跑。根據(jù)前文“therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap”和“Ikneltdownandworked”以及后文“JustasIreleasedtherabbit”可知，作者的動作是“解救”兔子。故選B項?！?1題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.struggling費力操作；B.associating聯(lián)系；C.cooperating合作；D.sticking粘貼。根據(jù)前文“Despitethebitingcold”可知，天氣寒冷手指麻木，且陷阱結構可能復雜，作者需“費力操作”才能打開。故選A項?！?2題詳析】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：就在我放走兔子的那一刻，一列火車呼嘯而過——它漆黑的身影帶著微弱的燈光在濃霧中短暫顯現(xiàn)，然后消失，只留下一縷蒸汽。A.pushed推；B.slipped溜走；C.roared呼嘯；D.edged緩慢移動。根據(jù)后文“itsdarkshapewithfaintlightwasbrieflyvisiblebeforedisappearingintotheheavyfog,leavingonlythesteambehind”并結合常識可知，火車經(jīng)過時通常會發(fā)出巨大聲響，“roaredpast”形象描述火車呼嘯而過的狀態(tài)。故選C項?！?3題詳析】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我意識到自己的心跳得厲害：如果我沒有停車，我就會駛上那些隱藏的鐵軌。A.roads道路；B.tracks鐵軌；C.traps陷阱；D.metals金屬。根據(jù)前文“atrain12past—itsdarkshapewithfaintlightwasbrieflyvisiblebeforedisappearingintotheheavyfog,leav