高考全國一卷英語試題及答案考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對(duì)話，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Doherhomework

B.Takeabreak

C.Callherfriend

D.Gotothelibrary答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，男子說：“Youshouldtakeabreak.You’vebeenstudyingforhours.”可以推斷出他建議女子休息一下。Howmuchisthewoman’sbook?

A.$15

B.$20

C.$25

D.$30答案：D

解析：女士說：“Ineedtopay$30forthebook.”因此價(jià)格是$30。Whenwillthewomanmeettheman?

A.Tomorrow

B.Thedayaftertomorrow

C.OnSaturday

D.OnSunday答案：C

解析：對(duì)話中提到：“We’llmeetonSaturdayat3PM.”所以答案是Saturday。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.It’sveryboring

B.It’squitegood

C.It’snotworthwatching

D.It’sscary答案：B

解析：男子說：“Themovieisquitegood.Irecommendit.”顯示積極評(píng)價(jià)。Whatwillthewomanbuy?

A.Apairofshoes

B.Anotebook

C.Abackpack

D.Apen答案：C

解析：女士問道：“Doyouwanttobuyabackpack?”說明她會(huì)買一個(gè)背包。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對(duì)話或獨(dú)白，選擇正確答案。

1.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aflightbooking

B.Ahotelreservation

C.Atrainschedule

D.Ameetingtime答案：A

解析：對(duì)話中多次提到航班信息、登機(jī)時(shí)間、行李托運(yùn)，說明是關(guān)于訂票的。Whatdoesthemandoforaliving?

A.Ateacher

B.Adoctor

C.Apainter

D.Amusician答案：C

解析：男子說：“I’mapainter.Iworkfromhome.”Wheredidthewomangoonholiday?

A.London

B.Paris

C.Beijing

D.NewYork答案：B

解析：女士說：“IwenttoParislastsummer.Itwasamazing!”Whyisthemanunhappy?

A.Hisworkistoobusy

B.Hisfamilyisnothappy

C.Hedoesn’thaveanyfriends

D.Hehastotakecareofhissister答案：D

解析：對(duì)話中提到：“Ihavetotakecareofmysister,andit’sexhausting.”Whatisthemanaskingthewomantodo?

A.Sendhimanemail

B.Makealist

C.Prepareareport

D.Writeamemo答案：C

解析：男子說：“Canyouprepareareportonthenewprojectbytomorrow?”第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

AliceisahighschoolstudentwhoisplanningtoattendauniversityintheUS.SheiswritinganemailtoherfriendJohntoaskforadviceonchoosingamajor.Basedontheemail,answerthefollowingquestions.WhatdoesAlicewanttodo?

A.Studyatauniversity

B.Chooseamajor

C.Applyforajob

D.Writeanemail答案：B

解析：第一段明確說：“I’mwritingtoaskforyouradviceonchoosingamajor.”WhatisJohn’srelationshiptoAlice?

A.Herteacher

B.Herbrother

C.Herfriend

D.Herparent答案：C

解析：郵件開頭是：“DearJohn,”，表明他們是朋友。WhyisAlicewritingtheemail?

A.Tomakeanappointment

B.Toapplyforauniversity

C.Toaskforadvice

D.Towriteareport答案：C

解析：明確表達(dá)了“I’mwritingtoaskforyouradviceonchoosingamajor.”Whatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Tointroduceanewteacher

B.Tosuggestauniversity

C.Toaskforadvice

D.Toreportaproblem答案：C

解析：郵件主題是尋求建議。Whatistheexpectedlengthoftheemail?

A.Oneparagraph

B.Twoparagraphs

C.Threeparagraphs

D.Fourparagraphs答案：D

解析：郵件包含四個(gè)段落。B篇：記敘文閱讀

WhenIwas10yearsold,Ifinallygotmyfirstjobasapetsitter.AlthoughIdidn’thavemuchexperience,Iwaseagertohelp.Ispentmyweekendwalkingdogsandfeedingcatsintheneighborhood.Myneighbor,Mrs.

Green,wasverykindandoftengavemesometreats.Oneday,IsawasmalldogrunningintothestreetandIranafterit.Imanagedtocatchitandbringitbacktoitsowner.Theownerthankedmeandgavemeagift.Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofresponsibilityandkindness.Whendidtheauthorgethisfirstjob?

A.Attheageof12

B.Attheageof10

C.Attheageof15

D.Attheageof8答案：B

解析：開頭明確說：“WhenIwas10yearsold,Ifinallygotmyfirstjob.”WhoisMrs.

Green?

A.Theauthor’smother

B.Theauthor’sfriend

C.Theauthor’sneighbor

D.Theauthor’steacher答案：C

解析：第二句提到Mrs.Green是鄰居。Whatdidtheauthordooneday?

A.Hewalkedadog

B.Hefedacat

C.Heranafterasmalldogandbroughtitback

D.Heorganizedaparty答案：C

解析：第三段提到他追了一只小狗并帶回給主人。Whatdidtheownergivetheauthor?

A.Abook

B.Somefood

C.Agift

D.Atoy答案：C

解析：最后一句說：“Theownerthankedmeandgavemeagift.”Whatdidtheexperienceteachtheauthor?

A.Thevalueofmakingmoney

B.Thevalueofresponsibilityandkindness

C.Thevalueoffriendship

D.Thevalueoflearning答案：B

解析：最后一句明確說明：“Thisexperiencetaughtmethevalueofresponsibilityandkindness.”C篇：說明文閱讀

TheUnitedNations(UN)isaninternationalorganizationthataimstomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity.Itwasfoundedin1945afterWorldWarII.TheUNhas193memberstatesandisheadquarteredinNewYork.ItsmainorgansincludetheSecurityCouncil,theGeneralAssembly,andtheInternationalCourtofJustice.TheSecurityCouncilisresponsibleformaintainingpeaceandsecurity.Ithasfivepermanentmembers:theUnitedStates,theUnitedKingdom,France,Russia,andChina.TheGeneralAssemblyiswhereallmemberstatesmeettodiscussissues.TheInternationalCourtofJusticehandleslegaldisputesbetweencountries.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheUN?

A.Tomakemoney

B.Tomaintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity

C.Toorganizesportsevents

D.Tohelppeopleinneed答案：B

解析：第一句指出UN的目標(biāo)是“maintaininternationalpeaceandsecurity.”WhenwastheUNfounded?

A.In1930

B.In1940

C.In1945

D.In1950答案：C

解析：文中明確說：“Itwasfoundedin1945afterWorldWarII.”HowmanymemberstatesdoestheUNhave?

A.100

B.150

C.193

D.200答案：C

解析：第三句說：“TheUNhas193memberstates.”WhatistheroleoftheSecurityCouncil?

A.Todiscussissues

B.Tomaintainpeaceandsecurity

C.Tohandlelegalmatters

D.Topromoteeducation答案：B

解析：第四句提到：“TheSecurityCouncilisresponsibleformaintainingpeaceandsecurity.”WhichofthefollowingisNOTamainorganoftheUN?

A.TheSecurityCouncil

B.TheGeneralAssembly

C.TheInternationalCourtofJustice

D.TheWorldBank答案：D

解析：文中只提到三個(gè)主要機(jī)構(gòu)，未提到WorldBank。D篇：議論文閱讀

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologyhasmadeourliveseasier.However,othersarguethatithascausedmoreproblemsthanbenefits.Thedevelopmentoftechnology,especiallytheinternetandmobilephones,hascertainlychangedthewaywelive.Ontheonehand,ithasmadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.Ontheotherhand,ithasledtoanincreaseinonlineaddictionandprivacyissues.Therefore,whiletechnologybringsmanyadvantages,italsoposessignificantchallengesthatweneedtoaddress.Whatistheauthor’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Hethinksitisharmful

B.Heisneutral

C.Hethinksitisbeneficialbuthasproblems

D.Hethinksitiscompletelyuseless答案：C

解析：文中最后一句“whiletechnologybringsmanyadvantages,italsoposessignificantchallenges”表示作者持中立但關(guān)注問題的態(tài)度。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Technologyhasnobenefits

B.Technologyhascausedmanyproblems

C.Technologyhasbothbenefitsandproblems

D.Technologyisnotuseful答案：C

解析：文中論點(diǎn)是“ithascausedmoreproblemsthanbenefits”和“italsoposessignificantchallenges”，說明作者認(rèn)為有正反兩面。Whataretwoproblemscausedbytechnology?

A.Communicationproblemsandprivacyissues

B.Onlineaddictionandprivacyissues

C.Communicationproblemsandeducationalissues

D.Joblossandenvironmentaldamage答案：B

解析：文中提到：“ithasledtoanincreaseinonlineaddictionandprivacyissues.”Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：C

解析：作者既提到技術(shù)的好處，也指出問題，語氣中立。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。

Manypeoplebelievethathappinessissomethingyoufeel.However,itisnotjustaboutfeelinggood.Happinesscanalsobeachievedthroughaction.Somepeoplemayfeelsad,buttheycanstillbehappybydoingsomethingforothers.Forexample,helpingafriendinneed,donatingtocharity,orvolunteeringforalocalorganization.Theseactionscanbringjoyandsatisfaction.Therefore,itisnotonlyaboutemotions,butalsoaboutwhatwedo.Choosethemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank(①).

A.Peopleoftenusemoneytobuyhappiness.

B.Happinessismorethanjustanemotion.

C.Somepeoplethinkhappinessisthemostimportantthing.

D.Ahappypersonisalwayssmiling.答案：B

解析：上一句是“Happinessissomethingyoufeel”，下一句轉(zhuǎn)折“However,itisnotjustaboutfeelinggood”，因此①處應(yīng)為“Happinessismorethanjustanemotion.”Choosethemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank(②).

A.Weneedtotakecareofourselvesfirst.

B.Happinesscanalsobeachievedthroughaction.

C.Peoplecansmileevenwhentheyareunhappy.

D.Everyoneishappyinthemorning.答案：B

解析：文中主題句為“Happinesscanalsobeachievedthroughaction”，因此②處應(yīng)為該句。Choosethemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank(③).

A.Helpingothersisagoodwaytofeelhappy.

B.Peoplecanbehappyevenwhentheyaresad.

C.Therearemanywaystoachievehappiness.

D.Peoplecanfindhappinessthroughdailyactivities.答案：A

解析：下文提到具體例子如“helpingafriendinneed”，所以③處應(yīng)為具體說明。Choosethemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank(④).

A.Peoplecanstartbydoingsomethingsmall.

B.Volunteeringforalocalorganizationisthebestway.

C.Themoreyoudo,thehappieryouwillbe.

D.Helpingotherscanbringjoyandsatisfaction.答案：D

解析：下一句是“theseactionscanbringjoyandsatisfaction”，因此④處應(yīng)為概括句。Choosethemostsuitablesentencetofillintheblank(⑤).

A.Weshouldalwaysbegratefulforwhatwehave.

B.Happinessdependsonwhatwedo.

C.Itisbettertohelpothersthanourselves.

D.Peoplewhogivelovereceivemorelove.答案：B

解析：最后一句總結(jié)為“itisnotonlyaboutemotions,butalsoaboutwhatwedo”，因此⑤處應(yīng)為該句。第三部分：語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Theweatherhereisquitechangeable.Onedayitcanbesunny,andthenextdayitmayberaining.Sometimesthewindisreallystrong,andothertimesitisverycalm.Peoplesayitisthemostdifficultplacetolivein,butIthinkitisalsothemostinteresting.Youcanexperienceallkindsofweatherinashorttime.ThatiswhyIenjoylivingheresomuch.Itisnotalwayseasy,butitisalwaysexciting.Theweatherhereisquite______.

A.changeable

B.comfortable

C.similar

D.different答案：A

解析：第一句明確說：“Theweatherhereisquitechangeable.”O(jiān)nedayitcanbesunny,andthenextdayitmaybe______.

A.foggy

B.raining

C.calm

D.cold答案：B

解析：后一句提到“raining”，所以選B。Sometimesthewindisreallystrong,andothertimesitisvery______.

A.warm

B.hot

C.calm

D.cold答案：C

解析：與前句“strong”對(duì)應(yīng)的是“calm”，形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。Peoplesayitisthemostdifficultplacetolivein,butIthinkitisalsothemost______.

A.peaceful

B.interesting

C.safe

D.modern答案：B

解析：后一句說“Ithinkitisalsothemostinteresting”，因此選B。Youcanexperienceallkindsofweatherinashorttime.ThatiswhyIenjoylivingheresomuch.

A.Inashorttime

B.Foralongtime

C.Everyday

D.Soon答案：A

解析：原文中明確說“inashorttime?！盜tisnotalwayseasy,butitisalways______.

A.exciting

B.difficult

C.calm

D.cold答案：A

解析：前句為“notalwayseasy”，后句為“alwaysexciting”，形成對(duì)比。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Ihavebeenlivinginthiscityfortwoyears.Itisaveryniceplacetolive,andIenjoythelifestylehere.Somepeoplesayitistoobusy,butIhaven’tfelttiredatall.Igetupearly,butIdon’tfeellazy.Iliketospendmyfreetimereadingorwalkinginthepark.Myneighborisreallyfriendly,andsheoftenhelpsmewithmyproblems.Ithinkitisimportanttohavegoodneighbors.I______(live)inthiscityfortwoyears.

答案：havebeenliving

解析：句中有“fortwoyears”，表示一段時(shí)間，因此用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。Somepeoplesayitistoobusy,butIhaven’tfelt______(tire).

答案：tired

解析：本句主語是“我”，因此用形容詞“tired”。Igetupearly,butIdon’tfeel______(lazy).

答案：lazy

解析：本句為否定句，“Idon’tfeel”之后需接形容詞“l(fā)azy”。Iliketo______(spend)myfreetimereadingorwalkinginthepark.

答案：spend

解析：動(dòng)詞短語“l(fā)iketospend”為固定搭配。Myneighborisreallyfriendly,andsheoftenhelpsmewithmy______(problem).

答案：problems

解析：“my”后面需接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，因此用“problems”。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯(cuò)：改正短文中的錯(cuò)誤。LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.Wehadalotoffun.Theweatherwasgood,sowedecidedtotakeawalk.Ontheway,Isawaoldmansittingonthebench.Helookedverytired.Iaskedhimwhyhewassittingthere.Hesaidheisnotfeelingwell.Then,heofferedtogiveussomeadvice.Hesaiditisimportanttotakeadeepbreathandrelax.Ithoughtitwasagoodidea.LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyparents.

答案：正確

解析：時(shí)態(tài)與語境一致，用一般過去時(shí)。Wehadalotoffun.

答案：正確

解析：正確表達(dá)“有很多樂趣”。Theweatherwasgood,sowedecidedtotakeawalk.

答案：正確

解析：邏輯清楚，語義通順。Isawaoldmansittingonthebench.

答案：a→an

解析：“anoldman”是固定搭配，因?yàn)椤皁ld”以元音開頭。Hesaidheisnotfeelingwell.

答案：is→was

解析：追述過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過去時(shí)。第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達(dá)：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。Somestudentsarespendingmoretimeonmobilephones.Writeanessayofabout250word