高考上海卷英語試卷附答案解析考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分姓名：________準考證號：________第一部分：聽力（30分）第一節(jié)（7.5分）

聽5段短對話，選擇正確答案。Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gotoamovie

B.Gocamping

C.Gohiking

D.Goshopping

題目內(nèi)容：

Man:I’vegottofinishthisreportbeforetheweekend.

Woman:Whydon’tyougocampinginstead?It’llrelaxyou.

Question:Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?答案：B

解析：根據(jù)對話，女人建議男人去露營放松，而非完成報告。所以答案應(yīng)是B（Gocamping）。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inaclassroom

C.Inahotel

D.Inarestaurant

題目內(nèi)容：

Woman:I’dliketobookatablefortwoat7:00PM.

Man:Sure.Wouldyouliketositbythewindow?答案：D

解析：對話中提到預(yù)訂桌子，且詢問是否靠窗，說明地點是餐廳。Whatisthewoman’smainpurpose?

A.Toaskforafavor

B.Tomakeasuggestion

C.Togiveawarning

D.Toexpressarequest

題目內(nèi)容：

Man:ShouldItakethebusorthesubwaytothestation?

Woman:Thesubway.It’sfasterthanthebus,andit’snotverycrowded.答案：B

解析：女人給出建議，提示應(yīng)選B（Tomakeasuggestion）。Whatdayisittoday?

A.Monday

B.Tuesday

C.Wednesday

D.Thursday

題目內(nèi)容：

Woman:Themeetingisscheduledfortomorrowmorning.

Man:ButIthoughtthemeetingwasonWednesday.

Question:Whatdayisittoday?答案：D

解析：對話中提到會議安排在“tomorrow”，而男子誤以為是“Wednesday”，說明今天是Thursday。Whatdoesthemanimply?

A.Heisbusy

B.Heistired

C.Heisforgetful

D.Heisproud

題目內(nèi)容：

Woman:Didyouremembertobringyourhomework?

Man:IthoughtIdid,butmaybeIdidn’t.答案：C

解析：男子表示“可能沒帶”，暗示他可能忘記了。第二節(jié)（22.5分）

聽5段長對話或獨白，選擇正確答案。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Anewjob

B.Avacationplan

C.Aschoolproject

D.Apartyinvitation

題目內(nèi)容：

Man:I’mthinkingoftakingatriptothecountrysidenextweek.

Woman:Thatsoundsgreat.Whatdoyouplantodothere?

Man:I’llstayinacabin,gohiking,andmaybetakesomephotos.

Woman:Youshouldtakeacamera.Theviewsarereallybeautiful.

Question:Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?答案：B

解析：對話中討論的是“takingatriptothecountryside”，即鄉(xiāng)村旅行計劃，故選B。Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheman’sproposal?

A.Sheagrees

B.Shedisagrees

C.Sheisneutral

D.Sheisuncertain

題目內(nèi)容：

Man:Ithinkweshouldmeethereagainnextweek.

Woman:Idon’tthinkso.Let’stryanotherplacethistime.

Question:Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheman’sproposal?答案：B

解析：女人表示不同意，提出另一個地點，說明她反對這個建議。Howlonghasthemanbeenworkinghere?

A.Fortwoyears

B.Forthreeyears

C.Forfouryears

D.Forfiveyears

題目內(nèi)容：

Woman:Haveyoubeenworkinghereforlong?

Man:Yes,forfouryears.Istartedin2019.答案：C

解析：男子明確回答“fouryears”，且提到“startedin2019”，說明答案選C。Whatisthemanplanningtodotonight?

A.Watchamovie

B.Dosomeexercise

C.Visitafriend

D.Readabook

題目內(nèi)容：

Woman:Youlooktiredtoday.

Man:Yeah,I’vebeenstudyingallday.I’llgoforawalktonighttorelax.答案：B

解析：男子說他今晚要“goforawalk”，即鍛煉，故答案選B。Whatdidthewomandoyesterday?

A.Shewenttothestore

B.Shevisitedhergrandmother

C.Shehadameeting

D.Shecookeddinner

題目內(nèi)容：

Man:Didyougotothestoreyesterday?

Woman:No,Iwenttovisitmygrandmotherinstead.答案：B

解析：女人說昨晚去拜訪了奶奶，所以答案是B。第二部分：閱讀理解（40分）第一節(jié)（30分）

閱讀下列短文，選擇最佳答案。A篇：應(yīng)用文閱讀

Title:FlightInformationApassengerisbuyingatickettoLosAngeles.Theflightisscheduledtodepartat8:00AMonMonday,June10th.TheflightnumberisDL451,andtheseatiswindowseat12A.ThepassengerhasaconnectingflightinChicago.Thetotalcostis850,iWhatisthetotalcostoftheticket?

A.$730

B.$850

C.$970

D.$120

答案：B

解析：文章明確給出“thetotalcostis$850”，因此答案選B。Whattypeofseatdoesthepassengerhave?

A.Middleseat

B.Windowseat

C.Aisleseat

D.Loungeseat

答案：B

解析：文中提到“windowseat12A”，所以答案選B。Whenistheflightdeparting?

A.Friday,June7th

B.Saturday,June8th

C.Monday,June10th

D.Tuesday,June11th

答案：C

解析：文中說明航班“isscheduledtodepartat8:00AMonMonday,June10th”，故答案選C。B篇：記敘文閱讀

Title:ASpecialDayItwasmyfirstdayatthenewschool.Iwasnervousanddidn’tknowanyone.Ikeptlookingaround,hopingtoseeafriendlyface.WhenIsawaboyfrommyclasssittingalone,Idecidedtositnexttohim.Westartedtalking,andsoonIfeltmorerelaxed.Thatday,Imadeanewfriend.Whywasthenarratornervous?

A.Becauseitwashisfirstday

B.Becausehedidn’tliketheschool

C.Becausehewassick

D.Becausehehadnofriends

答案：A

解析：首句說明“itwasmyfirstdayatthenewschool”，所以答案是A。Whatdidthenarratordecidetodo?

A.Asktheboyforhelp

B.Sitnexttotheboy

C.Stayawayfromhim

D.Greethim

答案：B

解析：文中提到“decidedtositnexttohim”，故答案選B。C篇：說明文閱讀

Title:HealthBenefitsofYogaYogaisanancientIndianpracticethathasbecomepopularworldwide.Itinvolvesphysicalpostures,breathingexercises,andmeditation.Practicingyogaregularlyhelpsreducestress,improvesflexibility,andstrengthensmuscles.Italsopromotesmentalbalanceandoverallwell-being.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Yogaisamodernsport

B.Yogahasmanyhealthbenefits

C.Yogaisonlyforrelaxation

D.Yogashouldbepracticeddaily

答案：B

解析：整段講的是瑜伽的健康益處，如減壓、增強柔韌性和肌肉等。Whatdoestheword“meditation”refertointhepassage?

A.Atypeofbreathing

B.Aphysicalexercise

C.Amentalpractice

D.Alifestylechange

答案：C

解析：文中指出瑜伽包括“breathingexercises”和“meditation”，這些都是精神層面的練習。D篇：議論文閱讀

Title:TheImportanceofReadingReadingisoneofthemostimportantskillsinmodernlife.Itnotonlyimproveslanguageabilitybutalsoenhancescriticalthinkingandimagination.Withtheriseofdigitalmedia,somepeoplearguethatreadingisbecominglessimportant.However,bookscontinuetoprovidedepthandrichnessthatdigitalcontentcannotmatch.Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttheimportanceofreading?

A.Readingisbecominglessimportant

B.Readingisnotanecessaryskill

C.Readingisstillveryimportant

D.Readingshouldbereplacedbydigitalmedia

答案：C

解析：作者認為盡管有數(shù)字化媒體，閱讀依然重要。Whatistheauthor’smainpurpose?

A.Topromotedigitalcontent

B.Tocomparereadinganddigitalmedia

C.Toarguetheimportanceofreading

D.Tocriticizebookreaders

答案：C

解析：文章首句指出閱讀是“oneofthemostimportantskills”，為議論文的中心論點。第二節(jié)（10分）

七選五閱讀，選擇合適的句子填入文中。Ialwaysenjoytraveling.Itisagreatwaytoseetheworldandlearnaboutdifferentcultures.20.______Iusuallychooseplacesthatarenottootouristy.21.______WhenIvisitanewcountry,Itrytospeakthelocallanguage.22.______Ithinkitbringsmeclosertothepeoplethere.23.______Afewyearsago,IwenttoJapanforthefirsttime.24.______Itwasanunforgettableexperience.選項：

A.But

B.So

C.However

D.Therefore

E.Moreover

F.Forexample

G.Inconclusion答案：

20.F

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.G解析：

20.F(Forexample)：舉例說明自己的旅行理念

21.B(So)：表示目的，說明為什么選擇不熱鬧的地方

22.D(Therefore)：表示結(jié)果，學習語言讓自己更接近當?shù)厝?/p>

23.A(But)：轉(zhuǎn)折，表示雖然去的地方不熱鬧，但是難忘

24.G(Inconclusion)：總結(jié)全文，表達旅行體驗難忘第三部分：語言知識運用（45分）第一節(jié)（30分）

完形填空：閱讀短文，選擇最佳答案。Iwas25foranewjobwhenIreceivedacallfrommyoldboss.HeaskedifIwasavailabletoworkona26project.Iwassurprised,butIagreed.27Ithoughthehadmovedontoadifferentcompany.Theprojectwas28difficultandimportant.Wehadtofinishitwithinamonth.I29thechallengeandworkedhard.Attheendofthemonth,we30theprojectsuccessfully.Mybosswasveryhappyandsaidhewould31meapromotion.Icouldn’tbelieveit.I32hisoffer.Itwasadreamcometrueforme.A.looking

B.look

C.looked

D.tolook

答案：A

解析：此處為進行時態(tài)，表示“正在找新工作”，選A。A.big

B.important

C.complex

D.interesting

答案：A

解析：根據(jù)上下文，項目“big”表示重大，符合語境。A.Although

B.Because

C.Since

D.If

答案：A

解析：前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，“although”表示“盡管”。A.quite

B.very

C.too

D.so

答案：B

解析：“verydifficultandimportant”是常見搭配，選B。A.enjoyed

B.accepted

C.took

D.faced

答案：A

解析：空格后是“thechallenge”，說明“enjoythechallenge”是常見搭配。A.finished

B.complete

C.done

D.ended

答案：A

解析：動詞“finish”表示完成項目，符合語境。A.offer

B.give

C.provide

D.grant

答案：A

解析：“offerapromotion”是常見表達，表示提供升職機會。A.accepted

B.refused

C.ignored

D.turneddown

答案：A

解析：上下文說明“dreamcometrue”，表明他是接受的。第二節(jié)（15分）

語法填空：閱讀短文，用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。Inthepast,travelingwasnotascommonasitisnow.33.(However),withthedevelopmentoftechnology,34.(many)peoplecantraveleasilyandconveniently.35.(Some)ofthemprefertotravelbybus,whileotherschoosetofly.36.(If)youaregoingonalongtrip,you37.(should)packyourluggagecarefully.38.(Prepare)yourdocumentsbeforedepartureisimportant.39.(Not)doingsocouldcauseproblems.40.(Although)itistime-consuming,itisnecessary.答案：

33.However

34.many

35.Some

36.If

37.should

38.Prepare

39.Not

40.Although解析：

33.“However”作轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，填在句首，引導句子。

34.“many”作形容詞，修飾“people”。

35.“Some”表示“一些”，與“others”相對。

36.“If”表示條件，引導條件狀語從句。

37.“should”表示建議，符合“youshouldpack”這一句型。

38.“Prepare”作動詞原形，作為祈使句的動詞。

39.“Not”作否定副詞，修飾動詞“do”。

40.“Although”表示讓步，引導狀語從句。第四部分：寫作（35分）第一節(jié)（15分）

短文改錯：改正短文中的錯誤。Theweatherwasfinetoday,soIdecidedtogoshopping.Iwenttothemarketandboughtsomefruit.Afterthat,Iwenttoarestaurantandatelunch.WhileIwaseating,amantalkedtomeabouthisnewjob.Itisveryexciting,hesaid.Hehopedtostartnextweek.答案：

Theweatherwasfinetoday,soIdecidedtogoshopping.

Iwenttothemarketandboughtsomefruit.

Afterthat,Iwenttoarestaurantandatelunch.

WhileIwaseating,amantalkedtomeabouthisnewjob.

Itwasveryexciting,hesaid.

Hehopedtostartnextweek.解析：

-第五句“Itisveryexciting”錯誤，應(yīng)改為“Itwasveryexciting”表示過去的狀態(tài)。

-第六句“Hehopedtostartnextweek”不完整，缺少時間狀語，應(yīng)加“nextweek”正確表達。第二節(jié)（20分）

書面表達：根據(jù)提示寫250詞左右的短文。Imagineyouareplanningaweekendtripwithyourfriends.Writeashortpassageintroducingyourtravelplan,includingtheplaceyouwillgo