人教版語法知識-英語介詞辨析的易錯題匯編附答案含解析一、選擇題1．Theyburied_____deadandtook_____woundedpeopletothehospitalatonce.A．a(chǎn);theB．the;theC．the;aD．不填;the2．In_______gesturetohelppreservehistory,thelocalsarerepairing_______largepercentageofthehistoricsitessteadily.A．the;the B．a(chǎn);a C．the;a D．/;the3．AfterIsawthefilmAftershockbyFengxiaogang,Ihavebetterunderstandingoflife.A．a(chǎn);\B．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;\4．Itis_______honourtohearyouspeaksohighlyofme.A．不填 B．a(chǎn) C．the D．a(chǎn)n5．Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowritechildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotinway.A．a(chǎn);不填 B．the;theC．不填;the D．a(chǎn);the6．Itwas______coldwinternightandthemoonwasshiningbrightlyacross____nightsky.A．不填；aB．a(chǎn);theC．the;aD．the;不填7．Georgecouldn’trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas_____Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat_____church.A．/;the B．the;/C．a(chǎn);/ D．/;a8．HewhohasneverbeentotheGreatWallisnot________trueman.A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/9．--TherewillbeanewrailwaystationinJintan._______excitingnews!Yes,itis_____greathelptous.Andwe’llhaveanotherchoicefortravelling.A．What;a B．Whatan;the C．Whatan;a D．What;the10．Doyouthinkthatlittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?A．so B．such C．soa D．sucha11．In_____eyesofsomechildren,playingontheInternetcanonlybringthem______fun.A．the;a B．/;a C．the;/ D．/;/12．Iknowthisplanisfarfromperfect,butIjustcan’tthinkof_____one.A．a(chǎn)better B．thebetter C．a(chǎn)best D．thebest13．CaoDewang,________businessman,plantodonate10billionyuantobuildapublicuniversity.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/二、選擇題14．—Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow?—________wasmymum.A．She B．That C．It D．This15．—ThisbookonYancheng’shistoryisinteresting.I’dlike______.Wheredidyoubuyit,Tom?—IntheAmazonBookstore.A．it B．this C．that D．one16．—Daniel,isthisyourmobilephone?—No.________isonthetable.A．I. B．me C．my D．mine17．—Haveyouprepared________forthepicnictomorrow?—-No,exceptthedrinks.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．something18．—WhichwouldyouliketochooseforyourPEentranceexam,basketballorvolleyball?—________.Ipreferfootball.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither19．—Today’sYangtzeEvening,please.—There’sonlyonecopyleft.Wouldyoulike________?A．they B．them C．it D．one20．Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans.There’s________tobeafraidof.A．something B．nothing C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything21．Youaresupposedtobring_________tohisattentionthatthejourneywillbereallytiring.A．that B．it C．this D．you22．Tooursadness,anoldman________inawoodenhouse.Nobodyknewwhenhe________.ButwhenIthoughtofhis________,Ialwaysfeelpity.A．wasfounddead;died;death B．hasdead;died;deathC．wasfounddead;death;dying D．hasbeendead;dying;died23．—Sam,therearesomanyspellingmistakesinyourpaper.Youshouldtrynottorepeat________.—Sorry,Mr.White.I'llbemorecarefulfromnowon.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs24．—Excuseme,Iwanttobuyabirthdaypresentformyyoungersister.—OK.Wehavenewkindsoftoysforgirls.Youcanchooseforher.A．one B．it C．them D．that三、選擇題25．—Searchingforinformationisnotabigdealtoday.—Exactly,the________ishowwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot.A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．message C．challenge D．knowledge26．Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin________anditsavesalotoftime.A．surprise B．spirit C．silence D．service27．—Sam’s________isworthpraising,butsavingsomeonefromtheriveraloneistoodangerous.—Yes.Asteenagers,wehadbetteraskadultsforhelp.A．humour B．courage C．wisdom D．purpose28．–Couldyougivemeafew______onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday?--OK.Letmesee.A．hobbies B．knowledge C．suggestions D．information四、選擇題29．—Ican’taffordtheredshoes.—Whatabouttheblackpair?Thepriceisalittle________.A．cheaper B．lower C．higher D．moreexpensive30．—Peter,haveyouheardofthesongLetitgo?—Yes,itsounds_________andit'spopularamongyoungpeople.A．nice B．bad C．terrible D．strange31．There’sa________feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.A．sudden B．joyful C．hard D．general32．—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmHi,MomdirectedbyJiaLing?—Ihaveneverseena________onebefore.Ican’twaittoseeitagain.A．best B．worse C．better D．worst33．—MoreandmorepeoplelikegroupbuyingonWeChat.—Yousaidit.Thepricesare________.A．muchlower B．muchcheaper C．moreexpensive D．evenhigher34．—Howdoyoulikethetalkshow?—Ithinkit's________,butsomepeoplethinkit'sso________.A．wonderfulenough;bored B．enoughwonderful;boringC．wonderfulenough;boring D．enoughwonderful;bored35．Iheartherewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecauserobotswilldosomeofthejobs.A．fewer B．less C．more D．better五、選擇題36．Hehasdevelopedagoodhabitofrunning________thelakeeverymorning.A．over B．a(chǎn)long C．beyond D．a(chǎn)cross37．WuMengchao,knownasthe“fatherofChinesehepatobiliarysurgery”passedaway________theageof99onSaturday.A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．by38．Astudyshowsthatrudelanguagesspokentochildrenmayhavebadresultsthatgo________thoseofbeatingthem.A．a(chǎn)gainst B．beyond C．except D．with39．ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．by D．on40．Thoughtherearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo______ourwill,wecan’tgiveupbecausefollowingthedreamisvaluable.A．through B．towards C．a(chǎn)gainst D．beyond六、選擇題41．Norules,allthingswillnotbelong.Withoutproperlessons,youcould________alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano.A．giveup B．catchup C．keepup D．pickup42．Theworkers________asigntowarnpeopleofthedangerhere.A．putout B．putin C．putup D．puton43．ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway,andtheworkmatesarethinkingaboutwhetherthedocumentarycan________withouthim.A．carryon B．carryout C．takeon D．takeout44．Suchlovelyweather!Let's_________thetentnearthelake.A．buildup B．putup C．putin D．buildin七、選擇題45．Toavoid________,we’dbetter________theparents’meetingonline.A．gather;hold B．gathering;hold C．gather;holding D．togather;tohold46．Neverthrowobjectsfromthebuilding.Evenasmallobject________causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.A．must B．should C．may D．need47．Ithinkallthestudentslovetheweekendsbecause,tothem,they________getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays.A．mustn’t B．don’tneed C．needn’t D．can’t48．Whenpeoplearewaitingatthezebracrossing,carsandbuses________waitandletthemgofirst.A．must B．may C．can D．need49．—Willdadarrivehomeat6o’clocktohavedinnerwithusthisevening?—Ithinkhewill,buthe________not.Sometimesheworksextrahours.A．can B．must C．need D．may50．Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A．should B．would C．must D．can51．OurChemistryteacheralwaystellsuswe________betoohardworkingbeforetheexams.A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．can’t52．I________hearyouclearly.Wouldyoupleaserepeatit?A．mustn’t B．can’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t53．Don’tcrosstheroaduntilthetrafficlightsturngreen.Acar_______hityou.A．need B．may C．should D．must八、選擇題54．—terriblemessyouhavemade!—Sorry,Iwillclearituprightnow.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa55．________timeflies!Wewillfinishourjuniorhighschoollifesoon.A．What B．Whata C．How D．Howa56．Don’tletanyfailuresinfluenceyourmoods,foryoucannevertell________closeyoumaybetovictory.A．what B．why C．where D．how57．—Look!themanisriding!Heleavesotherpeoplefarbehind.—Iknowhim.Heisafamousriding-lover.A．Howfast B．Howslowly C．Whatfast D．Whatslowly58．______beautifulthemusictheyareplayingsounds!_____excellentplayers!A．How,Whatan B．How,WhatC．What,what D．What,Howan59．________toseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwerenotsupposedtocomebackuntiltomorrow.A．Whatsurprise B．Whatasurprise C．Howsurprise D．Howasurprise九、選擇題60．—areyouhandingouttheleafletsfor？—Toaskpeopletocaremoreabouttheleft-behindchildren．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who61．—________isitfromQingfengLaketoDongyingTVStation,Tom?—About10minutes’walk.A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howfar D．Howmuch62．—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A．Howlong B．Howmuch C．Howoften D．Howfar十、選擇題63．Afterthefirstlunarsamples________,Chang’e5finisheditstaskonthemoon.A．collect B．collected C．werecollected D．willbecollected64．Don'ttouchthatmachine________you________.A．if;areallowed B．unless;areallowedC．if;allow D．unless;areallowedto65．—Haveyoufinishedyourreport,Jim?—Notyet.IwillmakeitifI________twomoredays.A．give B．willgive C．a(chǎn)mgiven D．willbegiven十一、選擇題66．Theyoungparents_________toomuchapetoftheirson,whichisboundtodestroyhimintheend.A．havemade B．a(chǎn)remaking C．made D．willbemaking67．-Whereareyouexactly?I____toyoufromasmalltownabout50milesawayfromyourcityA．willspeak B．a(chǎn)mspeakingC．havespoken D．speak68．—Mary,mayIuseyouripadforanhour?—Sorry.I________onit.A．work B．a(chǎn)mworking C．haveworked D．worked69．Joe,answerthephoneforme.I________howtomakedumplingsinthekitchen.A．learned B．a(chǎn)mlearning C．havelearned D．learn70．Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A．made B．a(chǎn)remaking C．make D．willmake71．Sorry,youcan’ttaketheeraseraway,Tony.I________it.A．haveused B．used C．wasusing D．a(chǎn)musing72．Bettycan’tjoinusinthegame.She________theclassroom.A．hascleaned B．wascleaning C．hascleaned D．iscleaning十二、選擇題73．Itwasrainingheavily,_____wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A．but B．or C．because D．so十三、選擇題74．—Excuseme.Doyouknow________—Yes.YoucangotoFurongStreet.A．whereIcangetsomelocalsnacks B．wheredoestheboycomefromC．whencanwetraveltoHongKong D．whendidJimmycometoJinan75．—Ann,couldyoutellme________yesterday?—Oh,Iwenttothesupermarketforshoppingnearmyhome.A．wheredidyougo B．whenyouwent C．whoyouwillgowith D．whereyouwent76．—Yourbookisveryinteresting.Canyoutellme________?—InXinhuaBookstorenexttoourschool.A．wheredidyoubuyit B．whydidyoubuyitC．whereyouboughtit D．whyyouboughtit77．—Bill,whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme________.A．howwouldIsolvetheproblem B．whetherIwasreadyforthetaskC．whyIlookexcited D．whattimedidIgethome十四、選擇題78．Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”IfyoukeeppractisingspeakingEnglish,you’llbebetteratit.A．Practicemakesperfect B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Itneverrainsbutitpours D．Manyhandsmakelightwork79．—Steve,IhearthatPeterhaswonanotherchampionship.—It’snotsurprising._____________.Hepractiseshardestintheteam.A．EverydoghasitsdayB．Nopain,nogainC．ManyhandsmakelightworkD．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords80．________.Mycousinhasrealizedhisdreamafteryearsofhardwork.A．Nopain,nogain B．BurnthecandleatbothendsC．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords D．Manyhandsmakelightwork81．Donottrytodomanythingsatonetime.Otherwise,youwillbecometiredout.Remember,youcannot________.A．doastheRomansdo B．burnthecandleatbothendsC．putthecartbeforethehorse D．putalltheeggsinonebasket82．—IpromiseI'llworkharderforthefinalexam.—Well,________.Youshouldactrightnow.A．Manyhandsmakelightwork B．PutallyoureggsinonebasketC．Thegrassisalwaysgreenerthantheotherside D．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords83．–Ihavespentseveralnightspreparingforthecomingexam.-It’sbadforyoutostayuptoolate.Asthesayinggoes,"____________".A．Youarenevertoooldtolearn. B．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C．Youcan’tburnthecandleatbothends. D．Youcan'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.十五、選擇題84．—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsonthenet.—________.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A．Ican’tagreemore B．I’mpleasedtoknowthatC．That’sforsure D．That’snotthecase85．—Wow,whatagoodsmell!CanIhaveapieceofcake?—________A．Noway. B．Goodidea! C．HeIpyourself. D．Whatapity!86．—Doyoulikecartoonsorscarymovies?—_______.Theycancheermeup.A．Yes,Ido B．No,Idon't C．Cartoons D．Scarymovies十六、選擇題87．Themusic________byMozartiswellknown________peopleallovertheworld.A．writes;as B．written;for C．written;as D．written;to88．—Ifeelstressedattimes,butIdon’tknow________aboutit.—Youcancometomewheneveryouneed.A．whomtotalk B．whentotalk C．whototalkto D．whentotalkto89．WhenLilyopenedthedoor,shefoundherlittlecat________inbed.A．lay B．tolie C．lied D．lying90．Thefilm_______real-lifeevents________byLiAn.It’smoving.A．basedupon,directed B．basedupon,wasdirectedC．wasbasedupon,directed D．wasbasedupon,wasdirected91．Peopleareadvisedtoavoid________theireyes,nose,andmouthwithunwashedhands.A．touch B．touched C．totouch D．touching92．—IhopetotaketheDIYcourseatweekends.—Goodidea.________moreaboutit,visitthewebsitehttp://www.52.please.A．Know B．Toknow C．Knowing D．Toknowing93．Inrecentyears,manychildrenaremade________whattheydon’tshow________A．do;interestedin B．todo;interest C．do;interested D．todo;interestin94．Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A．open B．opened C．toopen D．opening95．一I'mconsideringhowtomynewjob.Anysuggestions?一It'sonlyhalfanhour'swalk,Iadviseyou.A．togo;nottodriveB．going;todriveC．togo;notdrivingD．going;notdriving96．Whenyouarehome,giveacall___________meknowyouhavearrivedsafely.A．let B．tolet C．letting D．belet97．Imustgetmyhomework____,A．doneB．doesC．doD．did98．—________twice,thecatrefusedtomoveneartothetableunlessthedogwasaway.A．Beingbitten B．Bitten C．Havingbitten D．Tobebitten99．AfterWorldWarII,Anne’sfathercollectedherdiaryandhadit___________in1947.A．publish B．topublish C．published D．beenpublished100．Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps________fromthelibrary.A．toborrow B．tobeborrowed C．borrowed D．borrowing101．IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIlistenedto_________myselfinmyfreetime.A．enjoy B．enjoying C．toenjoy D．enjoyed十七、選擇題102．Avengers:EndgameissuchawonderfulfilmthatI________ittwice.A．willsee B．saw C．see D．haveseen103．Withthewideuseofe-business,thewayofshoppingwewereusedtoalot.A．change B．changing C．changed D．haschanged十八、選擇題104．Asthey’rehandmade,eachone__________slightlyinshape.A．various B．varied C．varies D．variety105．Theschoolinlibrarymymotherworksintheeastofthevillage.A．whose；lies B．which；lay C．which；lies D．which；lying106．Withglobalizationsweepingtheworld,learningforeignlanguageswillbecomeincreasinglynecessaryifacountry_________economically.A．willcompete B．istocompeteC．weretocompete D．competes107．Duringthequalitytimeatnight,thefatherenjoyswatchingTV,whilethemothertogetherwithherthreechildrenfondoflisteningtopopularsongs.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．was D．were108．Asthetown______goodrestaurants,wejusttreatedtheforeignfriendstosomelocalfoodathomeyesterday.A．didn’thave B．doesn’thaveC．won’thave D．hadn’thad109．—Thefootballmatchiscoming.I’mnotsureifitwillraintomorrow.—Ifittomorrow,we’llputoffthematch.A．willrain B．israining C．rains D．rain110．David,________.Youfallasleepinclassagain!I’msorry.IpromisethatI________.A．wakesup;will B．wakeup;will C．wakingup;won’t D．wakeup;won’t十九、選擇題111．Theman________gaveusatalkonscienceyesterdayisafamousscientist.A．whose B．whom C．which D．who112．NeZhaisaChinesecartoon________hasbeenpopularinChinaandismuchlovedbylittlechildrenandtheirparents.A．who B．what C．which D．it113．NanjingYangtseRiverBridgewasbuiltinthe1960sisnowunderrepair.A．who B．whose C．which D．what114．Linda,canyoutellmesomethingaboutAgathaChristie?--Sure.AgathaChristiewasafemalewriter________isconsideredasthequeenofcrimenovels.A．which B．whose C．what D．who115．SoYoung,themovie______wasfilmedinNanjing,isoninmanycities.A．which B．what C．who D．when116．—I’dlikearoom________facesthebeautifulsea.—Waitaminute.Letmechecktheroominformationfirst.A．which B．who C．what D．where二十、選擇題117．Everyonemakesmistakes,andnoonewillmakeprogress________heiswillingtolearnfromthem.A．unless B．if C．though D．but118．—Lucy,youcancometomeforhelp________yougetintotroubleinyourstudyatschool.—Thanks,David.Youarealwayshelpful.A．a(chǎn)lthough B．unless C．when D．since119．Mr.Pagestillplanstotakeupanewhobby________heisalmost70yearsold.A．though B．because C．if D．while120．MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．until D．since【參考答案】***試卷處理標(biāo)記，請不要刪除一、選擇題1．B解析：B【解析】考查冠詞。句意：他們埋葬了死者，并立即把傷員送到醫(yī)院。英語中常用the+adj.表示一類人/物。在本句中thedead，指的是“死者”，而thewound則指的是“傷者?！惫蔬xB項?！久麕燑c睛】定冠詞+形容詞的用法英語中常用定冠詞用在形容詞前，表示一類人或東西。the+形容詞指的是一群人，是一種復(fù)數(shù)含義，其后動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式如thepoor窮人therich富人theliving生者thewounded傷員thegood好人thebeautiful美麗的事物Thesickhavebeentakentothehospital。病人已被送往醫(yī)院。2．B解析：B【解析】考查固定短語和冠詞。句意“為了保護(hù)歷史，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用裾谛迯?fù)一大批歷史古跡。”inagesturetodosth.“為了做某事”，是固定搭配；排除A、C；泛指一大批用alargepercentageof...。故選B。3．A解析：A【解析】考查冠詞：句意：我看過馮小剛導(dǎo)演的電影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，haveabetterunderstandingof“對…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠詞，選A。4．D解析：D【解析】句意：聽你這樣高度贊揚我是一種榮幸。Honour以元音開頭，所以選D。5．D解析：D【解析】試題分析：句意：多年來，簡的奶奶想寫一本有關(guān)于兒童的書，但總是被這樣或那樣的原因阻礙了。第一個空使用不定冠詞表泛指，第二個intheway是固定搭配，意為擋道或阻礙。定冠詞用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠詞用于泛指。選D?！究键c定位】考查冠詞的使用6．B解析：B【解析】第一空“一個寒冷的冬夜”，應(yīng)用不定冠詞a；第二空“夜空”，指獨一無二的事物用定冠詞the。故答案為B。【考點定位】考查冠詞用法7．C解析：C【解析】答案C[aSunday意為“某個星期天”，atchurch意為“禮拜”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，不用冠詞。]8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：不到長城非好漢。考查冠詞。True發(fā)音為輔音，所以排除an。橫線處為代指一個真正的男人，所以填a。故選B。9．A解析：A【詳解】考查感嘆句和冠詞，句意：“-金壇將有一個新的火車站。多么令人興奮的消息！-是的，這對我們有很大的幫助。我們還有其他旅行的選擇?！?，根據(jù)所學(xué)what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。觀察句子，這里應(yīng)該是修飾名詞，且是不可數(shù)名詞，故用what。不定冠詞a指泛指，定冠詞the指特指，觀察句子“itisagreat+n.”這是一個很好的…，這里應(yīng)該是泛指，故選A?！军c睛】１．感嘆句的兩種常見結(jié)構(gòu)：（１）what引起的感嘆句。what作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），有句中為形容詞，充當(dāng)定語，用來修飾它后面的名詞或名詞詞組。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式一般有三種：①What＋a／an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatagoodtimetheyarehaving!②What＋形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatbeautifulflowerstheseare!③What＋形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Whatfineweatheritistoday!（２）how引起的感嘆句。how作為引導(dǎo)詞（又稱感嘆詞），在句中為副詞，用來修飾后面的形容詞或副詞。它的結(jié)構(gòu)形式通常也有三種：①How＋形容詞（＋主語＋謂語）！HowbeautifulKateis!②How＋副詞（＋主語＋謂語）！Howhardheworks!③How＋主語＋謂語（＋賓語）Howtimeflies!10．D解析：D【解析】【詳解】本題考查：語境分析及形容詞副詞辨析。so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序為：such+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。但復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such。此外，so與that可以直接構(gòu)成詞組sothat，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“以便、以至于”的意思。選項分析：suchalittleboy這么小的男孩。綜合分析前后文及答案選項,完整句意為：Doyouthinkthatsuchalittleboyshouldknowtheroadsafety?你認(rèn)為這樣一個小男孩應(yīng)該知道道路安全嗎?正確答案為：D【點睛】so和such的區(qū)別用法：so是副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞；而such是形容詞，修飾名詞。它們后面都接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，但詞序不同。so的詞序為：so+adj.+a（an）+n.而such的詞序為：such+a（an）+adj.+n.當(dāng)后面接復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞時，只能用such，而不能用so。例如：例1：suchbeautifulflowers這么美麗的花。例2：suchcleverchildren如此聰明的孩子。但是，復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞前有many，few，much，little修飾時，只能用so而不能用such，這是一種固定用法。例如：例3：somanybooks這么多的書。例4：solittlemilk那么少的牛奶.和that連用時，意思基本一樣，但句型結(jié)構(gòu)不同。so...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：so+adj.（adv.）+that...so+adj.+a（an）+單數(shù)名詞+that...so+many（few）+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...so+much（little）+不可數(shù)名詞+that...such...that...句型結(jié)構(gòu)為：such+a（an）+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+that...such+adj.+不可數(shù)名詞+that...例如：Sheissuchaprettygirlthateveryonelikesher.她是個很可愛的小姑娘，大家都喜歡她。11．C解析：C【解析】句意：在孩子們的眼睛里，在網(wǎng)上玩只能給他們帶來快樂。intheeyesofsb在某人的眼里；fun興趣，是不可數(shù)名詞，不用冠詞修飾。故選C。12．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我知道這個計劃遠(yuǎn)不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出來一個更好的了。考查形容詞比較級。結(jié)合語境可知下文表示同前文thisplan的對比，故用形容詞的比較級做定語，泛指一個更好的計劃，其前用不定冠詞a。故選A。13．A解析：A【詳解】句意：商人曹德旺計劃捐贈100億元建設(shè)一所公立大學(xué)?？疾楣谠~辨析。此空表示“一位商人”，表泛指，且business是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，用不定冠詞a修飾，故選A。二、選擇題14．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——剛才是誰給你打電話？——是我媽媽。考查代詞的用法。She她；That那；It它；This這。根據(jù)“Whowascallingyouonthephonejustnow”可知，是詢問對方是誰，指代不明身份的人常用指示代詞it。故選C。15．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你桌子上這本關(guān)于鹽城的歷史的書很有趣。我想買一本。湯姆，你在哪買的？——在亞馬遜書店。考查指示代詞辨析。it代指前面提到的具體事物，具有唯一性；this這，表示近指；that那，表遠(yuǎn)指；one代指單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指。此處指的是要一本關(guān)于鹽城歷史的書，故表示泛指，用代詞one。故選D。16．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——Daniel，這是你的手機(jī)嗎？——不。我的手機(jī)在桌子上?？疾榇~辨析。I我，人稱代詞主格；me我，人稱代詞賓格；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞。此處表示“我的手機(jī)”，空格后無名詞，此空應(yīng)填名詞性物主代詞作主語，故選D。17．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——明天的野餐你都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎?——沒有，除了飲料。考查不定代詞。nothing沒有什么，不符合題意；anything任何事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)個體；everything一切、每件事情，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體；something某事。根據(jù)“Haveyouprepared……forthepicnictomorrow?”以及答語“No,exceptthedrinks.”可知此處應(yīng)是問明天的野餐一切都準(zhǔn)備好了嗎，是強(qiáng)調(diào)整體都準(zhǔn)備好了沒有，并不是強(qiáng)調(diào)某個個體，因此用everything；故選C。18．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——你想在體育入學(xué)考試中選哪一個，籃球還是排球？——都不選。我更喜歡足球?？疾榇~辨析。both兩者都；either（兩者中的）任何一個；none一個也沒有（三者或三者以上）；neither兩者都不。根據(jù)“Ipreferfootball.”可知，籃球、排球都不選。故選D。19．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——請拿一份今天的《揚子晚報》。——就剩下一份了。你要嗎?考查代詞。they他們，主格；them他們，賓格；it指代同類同物；one指代同類異物。分析句子并根據(jù)“There’sonlyonecopyleft.”可知，空格處作賓語且用單數(shù)的代詞，所以排除選項A和B；又結(jié)合句意，這里是指要不要剩下的這份報紙，是同類同物，故選C。20．B解析：B【詳解】句意：機(jī)器人是人類為人類創(chuàng)造的。沒什么好怕的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Robotsarecreatedbyhumansforhumans”可知，既然是人類為人類所創(chuàng)造的，那就沒什么可害怕的，故選B。21．B解析：B【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該讓他注意到這次旅行會很累?？疾榇~辨析。that那；it它；this這；you你。bring后真正的賓語是“thatthejourneywillbereallytiring”，此處用it做形式賓語。故選B。22．A解析：A【詳解】句意：令我們悲傷的是，一位老人被發(fā)現(xiàn)死在木屋里。沒人知道他什么時候死的。但當(dāng)我想到他的死，我總是感到同情?？疾樾稳菰~、動詞及名詞用法。dead死的，形容詞；died死，動詞；death死亡，名詞；dying垂死的，形容詞。第一空表示sb.wasfound+形容詞“某人被發(fā)現(xiàn)處于某種狀態(tài)”，故用形容詞dead作主語補(bǔ)足語。第二空作謂語，故用動詞died。第三空有形容詞性物主代詞his修飾，故用名詞death。故選A。23．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——Sam，你的論文中有這么多拼寫錯誤。你應(yīng)該盡量不要重復(fù)它們?！獙Σ黄穑琖hite先生。從現(xiàn)在開始我會更加仔細(xì)?？疾榇~的用法。it它；its它的；them它們，they的賓格；theirs它們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)句意不要重復(fù)去犯這些錯誤，又因為mistakes為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用them來代替mistakes，them代指這些錯誤。故選C。24．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我想給我妹妹買個生日禮物?！玫?。我們有新款的女孩玩具，你可以為她選一個?？疾榇~辨析。one一、一個，指代前文提到的非特指的一個，表示泛指；it它，指代前面提到的事物，即同名同物；them他（她、它）們，人稱代詞賓格；that那、那個，指代前文提到的同名異物，表示特指。本題根據(jù)題意，可知是泛指新款玩具中的任意一個，所以應(yīng)用one，故答案選A。三、選擇題25．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——搜索信息在今天并不是什么大事?！_切地說，我們面臨的挑戰(zhàn)是如何辨別信息的真?zhèn)?。考查名詞辨析。advantage優(yōu)勢；message消息；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；knowledge知識。根據(jù)題干中“howwecantellwhethertheinformationistrueornot”可知我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘈畔⒌恼鎸嵭允且粋€“挑戰(zhàn)”，用challenge符合題意。故選C。26．D解析：D【詳解】句意：連接鎮(zhèn)江和連云港的新高速鐵路現(xiàn)已投入運營，節(jié)省了大量時間?？疾槊~辨析。surprise驚訝；spirit精神；silence沉默；service服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Thenewhigh-speedrailwayconnectingZhenjiangtoLianyungangisnowin…”可知，此處指高鐵在使用中；inservice“在使用中，運行中”。故選D。27．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——山姆的勇氣值得稱贊，但獨自從河里救人太危險了?！堑?。作為青少年，我們最好向成年人尋求幫助?？疾槊~辨析。humour幽默；courage勇氣；wisdom智慧；purpose目的。根據(jù)“savingsomeonefromtheriver”可知，山姆從河里救人，說明他很有勇氣。故選B。28．C解析：C【詳解】句意：﹣﹣你能給我一些關(guān)于如何度過即將到來的暑假的建議嗎？﹣﹣好吧，讓我看看吧。hobbies興趣；knowledge知識；suggestions建議；information消息。根據(jù)onhowtospendthecomingsummerholiday可知關(guān)于如何度假，這是一種建議，故選C。四、選擇題29．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我買不起這雙紅鞋子?！请p黑色的呢？價格低一點?？疾樾稳菰~比較級辨析。cheaper比較便宜的；lower價格比較低；higher價格比較高的；moreexpensive比較貴的；cheap/expensive指價格便宜或貴時，主語是東西；low/high指價格高低時，主語是price；句子的主語是price，根據(jù)上文“Ican’taffordtheredshoes.Whatabouttheblackpair?”可推斷，此處說的是價格比較低；故選B。30．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——彼得，你聽過歌曲《Letitgo》么?——是的，它聽起來很棒，在年輕人中很流行?？疾樾稳菰~。nice好的；bad壞的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根據(jù)“it'spopularamongyoungpeople”可知此處用褒義的形容詞，用形容詞nice表示“聽起來不錯”。故選A。31．D解析：D【詳解】句意：人們普遍認(rèn)為價格高意味著質(zhì)量好?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。sudden突然的；joyful高興的；hard困難的；general普遍的。根據(jù)“There’sa…feelingthatahighpricemeansgoodquality.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是普遍認(rèn)為價格高意味著質(zhì)量好。故選D。32．C解析：C【詳解】——你覺得賈玲導(dǎo)演的電影《你好，李煥英》怎么樣？——我從沒見過比這更好的。我迫不及待地想再看一次?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。best最好的，最高級；worse更差的，比較級；better更好的，比較級；worst最差的，最高級；never表否定，否定句中“a+比較級”表最高級概念，排除A和D，根據(jù)“Ican’twaittoseeitagain.”可知電影很好，迫不及待再看一遍。故選C。33．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——越來越多的人喜歡在微信上團(tuán)購?！阏f的對。這樣價格要低得多?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。muchlower更低的；muchcheaper更便宜的；moreexpensive更昂貴的；evenhigher更高的。根據(jù)上文“groupbuyingonWeChat”及常識可知，團(tuán)購價格通常比平時更優(yōu)惠，故C、D選項可排除。形容價格的“低”應(yīng)用形容詞low，故選A。34．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為脫口秀怎么樣？——我認(rèn)為它足夠精彩，但是有些人認(rèn)為它是無聊的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和enough的位置。bored無聊的，修飾人；boring無聊的，修飾物；enough修飾形容詞時，要放在形容詞后，排除B/D；而第二空表達(dá)“無聊的”，修飾物“thetalkshow”，應(yīng)用ing形容詞，故選C。35．A解析：A【詳解】句意：我聽說人們將會有更少的工作，因為機(jī)器人會做一些工作?？疾樾稳荼容^級。fewer更少的，修飾可數(shù)名詞；less更少的，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；more更多的；better更好的。根據(jù)后面robotswilldosomeofthejobs可知，空處是說更少的工作，所以排除選項C與D；根據(jù)空后jobs可知，jobs為可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)該用修飾可數(shù)名詞的fewer。故選A。五、選擇題36．B解析：B【詳解】句意：他養(yǎng)成了每天早晨沿著湖邊跑步的好習(xí)慣?？疾榻樵~辨析。over在……之上；along沿著；beyond超出；across穿過。根據(jù)“running…thelake”可知，此處指沿著湖邊跑，故選B。37．C解析：C【詳解】句意：“中國肝膽外科專家”吳孟超在周六去世，享年99歲。考查介詞。on具體的某一天；in在某一年；at具體的某一時刻；by不遲于。根據(jù)“theageof99”可知表達(dá)“在99歲高齡的時候”，用短語“attheageof”。故選C。38．B解析：B【詳解】句意：一項新調(diào)查表明，對孩子大喊大叫可能比揍他們的后果更嚴(yán)重。考查介詞辨析。against反對；beyond超過；except除……之外；with和……一起；根據(jù)語境可知，此處指的是超過，gobeyond“超出，勝過”，故選B。39．D解析：D【詳解】句意：昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；at在某個具體的點；by通過；on在……上面。onone’swayhome在某人回家的路上；inone’sway擋道、妨礙人；bytheway順便說一下。根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)是在回家的路上碰到南希。故選D。40．C解析：C【詳解】句意：雖然我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，但是我們不能放棄因為追夢是有價值的?？疾榻樵~詞義辨析。through通過；towards朝，向；against對抗，碰撞；beyond超過。根據(jù)句意表示我們周圍有太多的事情與我們事與愿違，againstourwill對抗，違背我們的意愿。故選C。六、選擇題41．D解析：D【詳解】句意：沒有規(guī)則的一切，不會長久。如果沒有適當(dāng)?shù)恼n程，你彈鋼琴時可能會養(yǎng)成很多壞習(xí)慣?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。giveup放棄；catchup趕上進(jìn)度；keepup跟上；pickup撿起，拾起。根據(jù)上文“Withoutproperlessons”可知，及下文“alotofbadhabitswhenplayingthepiano”可知，此處是養(yǎng)成很多不好的習(xí)慣。故選D。42．C解析：C【詳解】句意：工人們張貼了一個標(biāo)志，警告人們這里有危險。考查動詞短語辨析。putout撲滅；putin安裝；putup張貼；puton穿上。根據(jù)“asign”可知，是張貼標(biāo)志，故選C。43．A解析：A【詳解】句意：Up系列的導(dǎo)演去世了，同事們都在想，沒有他，這部紀(jì)錄片能否繼續(xù)下去?？疾閯釉~短語。carryon繼續(xù)、堅持、開展；carryout實施、執(zhí)行、實行；takeon承擔(dān)、接受（尤指艱巨工作或重大責(zé)任）；takeout取出、把……帶出去。根據(jù)上文“ThedirectorofUpseriespassedaway”與下文內(nèi)容的關(guān)系可知，此處表示在沒有導(dǎo)演的情況下“繼續(xù)”，應(yīng)用carryon。故選A。44．B解析：B【詳解】句意：如此好的天氣！我們在湖邊搭帳篷吧?？疾閯釉~短語。buildup增進(jìn)；putup搭建；putin提出；buildin（作為整體的一部分）造入。根據(jù)“Let's...thetentnearthelake.”可知建議在湖邊搭帳篷。故選B。七、選擇題45．B解析：B【詳解】句意：為了避免聚會，我們最好在網(wǎng)上開家長會?？疾榉侵^語動詞及動詞的基本形式。avoiddoingsth.“避免做某事”；We’dbetter+動詞原形，我們最好做某事；gather是動詞，聚集；hold是動詞，舉行，第一空用動名詞，第二空用動詞原形，故選B。46．C解析：C【詳解】句意：切勿將物體從建筑物中扔出去。從高處墜落時，即使是小物體也可能造成嚴(yán)重傷害或死亡?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。must必須；should應(yīng)該；may可能；need需要。根據(jù)“Evenasmallobject...causeseriousinjuries,ordeath,whendroppedfromagreatheight.”可知，從高空中掉落一個小的物體都有可能造成傷害或死亡，表示可能性用may，故選C。47．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為所有的學(xué)生都喜歡周末，因為對他們來說，他們不必在周六或周日早起?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；don’tneed不需要；needn’t不必；can’t不能。根據(jù)“tothem,they...getupearlyonSaturdaysorSundays”結(jié)合常識可知周六或周日學(xué)生么不必早起。根據(jù)“get”可知，此處是needn’tdosth短語，故選C。48．A解析：A【詳解】句意：當(dāng)人們在斑馬線前等候時，汽車和公共汽車必須等一等，讓他們先走?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。must必須；may可能；can能夠；need需要。根據(jù)“waitandletthemgofirst”可知此處是講禮讓行人的交通規(guī)則，應(yīng)是必須等行人先過。故選A。49．D解析：D【詳解】句意：——爸爸今晚6點回家和我們一起吃晚飯嗎?——我想他會的，但也有可能不會。有時他加班?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞表推測，can能，會；must必須；need需要；may可能。根據(jù)“Sometimesheworksextrahours.”，可知應(yīng)該是不確定，故選D。50．D解析：D【詳解】句意：有時候，微笑可能是假的，隱藏著諸如憤怒，恐懼或擔(dān)心等感情?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。should應(yīng)該；would會；must必須；can可能，表示有客觀的可能性。根據(jù)“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故選D。51．D解析：D【詳解】句意：我們的化學(xué)老師總是告訴我們考試前怎樣用功都不為過?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞辨析。mustn’t不能，表禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該，表建議；needn’t不必，指沒有必要；can’t不能，表沒有能力或不許可。根據(jù)題干“we…betoohardwor