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第第頁 九上英語人教專題02完形填空(期末真題必練)專題02完形填空(10空)主題01人與自我——方法與哲理Passage1(24-25九年級上·廣東湛江·期末)Oneday,afarmer’sdonkey(驢)fellintoadrywell(井).Thedonkeycriedforhoursasthefarmertriedtofindawaytogetitoutbut1.Finally,hedecidedtogiveupthedonkeybecauseitwastoo2.Soheinvitedallofhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphimbury(埋葬)theolddonkey.Theyeachtookashovel(鏟)andbeganto3thewellwithdirt(土).Realizingwhatwashappening,thedonkeyfelt4andcriedloudly.Butasmoredirtfellintothewell,slowlythedonkeybecame5.Itdidn’tcry.Thefarmerlookeddownthewell.Tohis6,hesawthedonkeyshakingthedirtoffits7andtookastepup.Prettysoon,thedonkeysteppedupovertheedgeofthewelland8ofithappily.Everyonewasshocked.Itseemedthatthedirtwouldburyitatfirst,butitactuallyhelpedit9later.Lifeisgoingtoshovelallkindsofdirtonyou.The10togetoutofthewellistostopcrying,andnotletthedirtcoveryou.Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecandealwithdifficultiesjustbynotgivingup!1.A.refused B.failed C.a(chǎn)greed D.worked2.A.old B.young C.fat D.big3.A.cover B.push C.a(chǎn)dd D.touch4.A.excited B.hungry C.upset D.comfortable5.A.sad B.quiet C.strong D.noisy6.A.surprise B.a(chǎn)greement C.sadness D.joy7.A.eye B.tail C.body D.leg8.A.gotout B.felldown C.gotup D.hungout9.A.happily B.strangely C.patiently D.successfully10.A.decision B.way C.date D.feeling【答案】1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.A9.D10.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了一頭驢掉進(jìn)枯井后,農(nóng)夫本想放棄它,但驢通過將泥土抖落并踩踏的方式最終成功脫困的故事,寓意困境中不放棄才能找到出路。1.句意:驢哭了好幾個(gè)小時(shí),農(nóng)夫試著想辦法把它弄出來,但都失敗了。refused拒絕;failed失?。籥greed同意;worked工作。根據(jù)“Thefarmertriedtofindawaytogetitoutbut…”可知,農(nóng)夫嘗試了但未成功。故選B。2.句意:最終他決定放棄這頭驢,因?yàn)樗狭恕ld老的;young年輕的;fat胖的;big大的。根據(jù)后文“theolddonkey”及放棄的動機(jī)推斷,驢因年老被放棄。故選A。3.句意:他們每人拿了一把鏟子,開始用土填井。cover覆蓋;push推;add添加;touch觸摸。根據(jù)“thewellwithdirt(土)”可知,填井需用土覆蓋。故選A。4.句意:意識到發(fā)生了什么,驢感到沮喪并大聲哭泣。excited興奮的;hungry饑餓的;upset沮喪的;comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“criedloudly”及被埋的處境可知,驢應(yīng)感到沮喪。故選C。5.句意:但是隨著更多泥土落入井中,驢逐漸安靜下來。sad悲傷的;quiet安靜的;strong強(qiáng)壯的;noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Itdidn’tcry”可知,驢停止哭泣,變得安靜。故選B。6.句意:令他驚訝的是,他看到驢在抖落身上的泥土,并向上邁了一步。surprise驚訝;agreement同意;sadness悲傷;joy喜悅。根據(jù)“shakingthedirtoff”及結(jié)局的反轉(zhuǎn)可知,農(nóng)夫應(yīng)感到驚訝。故選A。7.句意:令他驚訝的是,他看到驢在抖落身上的泥土,并向上邁了一步。eye眼睛;tail尾巴;body身體;leg腿。根據(jù)“shakingthedirtoff”可知,泥土應(yīng)落在全身。故選C。8.句意:很快,驢從井邊跨出并高興地脫困了。gotout逃脫;felldown摔倒;gotup起床;hungout閑逛。根據(jù)“steppedupovertheedge”可知,驢成功逃出。故選A。9.句意:起初,泥土似乎會把它埋起來,但實(shí)際上它后來幫助它成功了。happily快樂地;strangely奇怪地;patiently耐心地;successfully成功地。根據(jù)結(jié)局“helpedit…later”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)成功的結(jié)果。故選D。10.句意:從井里出來的方法是停止哭泣,不要讓泥土覆蓋你。decision決定;way方法;date日期;feeling感覺。根據(jù)“togetoutofthewell”可知,此處指解決問題的方法。故選B。Passage2(24-25九年級上·四川成都·期末)ItwasacoldandrainydayinMarch.AcrosstheroominthestorewhereMandy1,satLaura,awomanaboutMandy’sage.OtherworkersdidnotlikeLauraandtheythoughtofheras2andsodidMandy.Butoneday,MandymadeuphermindtosaysomethingkindtoLaura.Sheasked,“Doyouknow,Laura,thatI’veworkedinthisroomwithyouformanyyears?AndwhenI3everytime,Iseeyousittingthereagainstthewindow.IthinkyouhavetheprettiesthairthatIhaveeverseenonanybody.”She4.Shemeantit.Lauralookedupandsaid,“That’sthefirstkindwordanybodyhasever5tomesinceI’veworkedhere.”Afterthat,theyoftentalkedtoeachotherafterwork.Throughtheir6,MandyrealizedthatLaura’scoldnesswas7shyness.Theysoonbecamefriends.OtherworkerssoonbegantotakeLauraintheiractivities,andsheblossomed(盛開)likeaflowerafterthat.Therightwordsmadeagreat8whenspokeninkindness.Wordshavethepowertoteardownorto9up.Whentheyarebothtrueandkind,theyareinstrumentsthathavegreatpower.Neverforgetthepowerof10.Doyouthinkso?1.A.walked B.bought C.worked2.A.beautiful B.silly C.cold3.A.showup B.lookup C.callup4.A.lied B.stood C.wasn’tlying5.A.sent B.written C.said6.A.communication B.invention C.competition7.A.a(chǎn)ddingto B.takingto C.becauseof8.A.fun B.difference C.creation9.A.build B.show C.turn10.A.happiness B.words C.loneliness【答案】1.C2.C3.B4.C5.C6.A7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了曼迪和勞拉在工作中接觸,并且發(fā)現(xiàn)勞拉其實(shí)是一個(gè)很棒的朋友。通過這個(gè)故事告訴大家溝通是很有必要的,語言是強(qiáng)大的。1.句意:在曼迪工作的商店的另一個(gè)房間,坐著一位大概與曼迪年紀(jì)相仿的女士,勞拉。walked走路;bought購買;worked工作。根據(jù)“where”和“inthestore”可知本句為where引導(dǎo)的定語從句,指曼迪所工作的商店。故選C。2.句意:其他的員工并不喜歡勞拉,認(rèn)為她很冷淡,曼迪也這樣覺得。beautiful漂亮的;silly愚蠢的;cold寒冷的。根據(jù)下文“MandyrealizedthatLaura'scoldnesswas...shyness”可知,同事們不喜歡勞拉是因?yàn)樗睦涞?。故選C。3.句意:每次當(dāng)我抬頭看的時(shí)候,我就看到你倚著窗坐在那兒。showup出現(xiàn);lookup抬頭看;callup召集。根據(jù)“Iseeyousittingthereagainstthewindow”可知,應(yīng)該是曼迪每次抬頭看的時(shí)候,都能看到勞拉。故選B。4.句意:她沒有說謊。lied撒謊;stood站立;wasn’tlying沒有撒謊。根據(jù)“Shemeantit”可知,曼迪是認(rèn)真的,所以是沒有說謊,故選C。5.句意:這是從我在這兒工作以來第一次有人跟我說這么善意的話。sent送;written寫;said說。根據(jù)“That’sthefirstkindwordanybodyhasever”可知,應(yīng)是說善意的話。故選C。6.句意:通過她們的溝通,曼迪意識到勞拉的冷淡是源于害羞。communication溝通;invention發(fā)明;competition比賽。根據(jù)“Afterthat,theyoftentalkedtoeachotherafterwork.”可知,曼迪和勞拉下班后經(jīng)常交流,也是交流后她才發(fā)現(xiàn)勞拉其實(shí)是因?yàn)楹π卟胚@樣冷淡。故選A。7.句意:通過她們的溝通,曼迪意識到勞拉的冷淡是源于害羞。addingto增加;takingto開始;becauseof由于,因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)“Laura’scoldnesswas...shyness”及語境可知,溝通后,明白了勞拉的冷淡是因?yàn)樗π?,不怎么和人說話。故選C。8.句意:當(dāng)正確的話以一種善意的方式說出來時(shí),會產(chǎn)生極大的影響。fun有趣;difference不同之處;creation創(chuàng)造。根據(jù)“Wordshavethepowertoteardown...”可知,語言的力量很強(qiáng)大,所以應(yīng)是正確的話會產(chǎn)生極大地影響,短語“makeadifference”意為“產(chǎn)生影響”。故選B。9.句意:語言有力量摧毀我們,也有力量塑造我們。各項(xiàng)與up搭配構(gòu)成動詞短語:buildup建造;showup出現(xiàn);turnup(音量)開大。根據(jù)“teardown”可知,語言可以摧毀,與之對應(yīng)的是重建或者建造。故選A。10.句意:永遠(yuǎn)不要忘記語言的力量。happiness幸福;words言語;loneliness孤獨(dú)。根據(jù)“Wordshavethepowertoteardown...”可知,語言的力量十分強(qiáng)大,因此我們不能忘記語言的力量。故選B。Passage3(24-25九年級上·河北石家莊·期末)Oneday,Iwassittingathomewithnothingtodo.1,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencesinsteadoffeelingsobored,soIdecidedtostart2.IturnedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteering3uswithsomanychancestohavefunandsharegreateststories.Mytimeworkingonafarmwasafantastic4forme.Itwasalmostafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodation(住宿)wereoffered.5,itwasnotadreamholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatower.IsoonfoundthatIwasa6farmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmyFrench.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodwhenvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother7.IoncevolunteeredasaworkeratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakeryto8meformyservices.Whilethisisallfun,myfavouritepartofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.Myterribleattempts(嘗試)atfarminghavegivenmefunnystoriestotell!Talkingtovolunteersfromdifferentcountrieshasalso9melearnmoreabouttheworld.Thankstovolunteering,Ihavehadsomuchfun10manynicepeople.1.A.Actually B.Suddenly C.Happily D.Gradually2.A.reading B.fishing C.shopping D.volunteering3.A.gave B.offered C.provided D.showed4.A.a(chǎn)dventure B.experience C.journey D.vacation5.A.However B.Though C.But D.So6.A.helpful B.bad C.useful D.good7.A.a(chǎn)dvantages B.mistakes C.a(chǎn)bilities D.suggestions8.A.call B.thank C.change D.manage9.A.helped B.a(chǎn)sked C.wished D.kept10.A.for B.from C.with D.to【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】本文介紹了自己做志愿者的經(jīng)歷,以及自己的感想。1.句意:突然間,我想認(rèn)識一些人,有一些新的經(jīng)歷,而不是感到無聊,所以我決定開始做志愿者。Actually實(shí)際上;Suddenly突然地;Happily開心地;Gradually逐漸。根據(jù)前文“Oneday,Iwassittingathomewithnothingtodo.”和下文“Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenewexperiencesinsteadoffeelingsobored”可知,突然有了這些想法。故選B。2.句意:突然間,我想認(rèn)識一些人,有一些新的經(jīng)歷,而不是感到無聊,所以我決定開始做志愿者。reading讀;fishing釣魚;shopping購物;volunteering志愿做。根據(jù)下文“IturnedonmycomputerandfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.”可知,應(yīng)該是做志愿者。故選D。3.句意:志愿服務(wù)為我們提供了很多機(jī)會,讓我們玩得開心,分享最棒的故事。gave給;offered提供;provided提供;showed展示。providesbwithsth“為某人提供某物”,此處指的志愿服務(wù)為我們提供了很多機(jī)會。故選C。4.句意:我在農(nóng)場工作的那段時(shí)間對我來說是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。adventure冒險(xiǎn);experience經(jīng)歷;journey旅行;vacation假期。根據(jù)下文“Itwasalmostafreeholidayasfoodandaccommodationwereoffered.”和選項(xiàng)可知,我在農(nóng)場工作的那段時(shí)間對我來說是一次奇妙的經(jīng)歷。故選B。5.句意:然而,這不是一個(gè)夢想中的假期,因?yàn)槲冶仨氄疹櫴迤ヱR,睡在塔頂上。However然而;Though雖然;But但是;So因此。根據(jù)下文“itwasnotadreamholidayasIhadtolookafterfifteenhorsesandsleepatthetopofatower”可知,與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。6.句意:我很快發(fā)現(xiàn)我是一個(gè)糟糕的農(nóng)民,但沒關(guān)系,因?yàn)槲医涣艘恍┖芎玫呐笥?,也提高了我的法語。helpful有幫助的;bad糟糕的;useful有用的;good好的。根據(jù)“Myterribleattemptsatfarminghavegivenmefunnystoriestotell!”以及選項(xiàng)可知,設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是說自己是一個(gè)糟糕的農(nóng)民。故選B。7.句意:當(dāng)志愿者你會感覺很好,這是真的,但也有其他的好處。advantages優(yōu)勢;mistakes錯(cuò)誤;abilities能力;suggestions建議。根據(jù)下文“IoncevolunteeredasaworkeratacharitysportseventwheretheorganizersgavemecakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakeryto...meformyservices.”和選項(xiàng)可知,當(dāng)志愿者時(shí)你感覺很好,但也有其他好處。故選A。8.句意:我曾經(jīng)在一個(gè)慈善體育活動中擔(dān)任志愿者,組織者從倫敦一家昂貴的面包店送給我蛋糕,以感謝我的服務(wù)。call打電話;thank謝謝;change改變;manage管理。根據(jù)空后的“meformyservices”和選項(xiàng)可知,是感謝作者的服務(wù),thanksbforsth“感謝某人做某事”。故選B。9.句意:與來自不同國家的志愿者交談也幫助我更多地了解世界。helped幫助;asked問;wished希望;kept保持。根據(jù)空后的“melearnmoreabouttheworld”可知,是幫助作者更多地了解世界,helpsb(to)dosth“幫助某人做某事”。故選A。10.句意:多虧了志愿服務(wù),我和很多好人一起玩得很開心。for為了;from從;with和;to到。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意以及選項(xiàng)可知,此空意為“和……一起”。故選C。Passage4(24-25九年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期末)InChina,autistic(自閉癥的)childrenareoftencalled“childrenofthestars”.Thisisbecauseevenifthey’rephysically1tous,theirmindsseemtobefaraway,asifthey’refromotherplanets.Jackwasfoundtohaveautismattheageofthree.2mostpeoplehaveawiderange(范圍)ofinterest,autisticpeoplelikeJackoftenneedabitoflucktodiscovertheirs.However,whentheydofindsomethingtheytrulylove,theycanputtheirheartandsoulinit.ForJack,thatareais3.Jackstarteddrawingcirclesagainandagainatfive.“Butatfirst,wedidn’tthinkmuchaboutthat.Itwasnotuntilheturned12thatwerealizeddrawingwaswherehis4lay.Thenwedecidedtosendhimtodrawingclasses.Thatwaswhenhislife5.”saidJack’sfather.Dayinanddayout,Jackhasmadeprogress.“Wecan’tfeelmore6whenseeinghimcompleteonework,nomatterhowsimpleitis.”hisdadsaidwithasmile.Lastyear,Jackhadhisfirstsoloexhibition.“Therewereovertenofmypaintingsattheexhibition.Ihopetohold7inthefuture.”saidJack.“Now,Jackisourpride,butatfirst,wecould8acceptthefactthathehadautism.”saidJack’sdad.“9Jack,there’remanyotherchildrenofthestars’.Theyseemtobetrapped(困住)intheirownworld.Butwecanhelpthemopenadoortoawholenewworldbydiscoveringtheirinterest.Withourlove,careandpatience,thesechildrencan10shiningstars.”saidJack’smom.1.A.close B.a(chǎn)bsent C.familiar D.common2.A.Before B.Because C.If D.While3.A.writing B.singing C.painting D.running4.A.value B.interest C.worries D.regrets5.A.remained B.started C.came D.changed6.A.upset B.proud C.bored D.peaceful7.A.it B.one C.a(chǎn)nother D.theother8.A.quickly B.easily C.slowly D.hardly9.A.Unlike B.Besides C.Except D.Without10.A.turnon B.turnup C.turnoff D.turninto【答案】1.A2.D3.C4.B5.D6.B7.C8.D9.B10.D【解析】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)患有自閉癥的孩子Jack的事情。告訴大家,我們可以通過發(fā)現(xiàn)自閉癥孩子們的興趣,幫助他們打開一個(gè)全新的世界的大門。憑借我們的愛、關(guān)懷和耐心,這些孩子都可以成為閃耀之星。1.句意:這是因?yàn)殡m然他們在身體上離我們很近,但他們的思想似乎離我們很遠(yuǎn),好像他們來自其他星球。close接近的;absent缺席的;familiar熟悉的;common普通的。根據(jù)“evenifthey’rephysically...tous,theirmindsseemtobefaraway,”可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,表示雖然他們在身體上離我們很近,但他們的思想似乎離我們很遠(yuǎn)。故選A。2.句意:雖然大多數(shù)人都有廣泛的興趣,但像杰克這樣的自閉癥患者通常需要一點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣才能發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的興趣。Before在……之前;Because因?yàn)?;If如果;While雖然。根據(jù)“...mostpeoplehaveawiderange(范圍)ofinterest,autisticpeoplelikeJackoftenneedabitoflucktodiscovertheirs.”可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。3.句意:對杰克來說,這個(gè)領(lǐng)域是繪畫。writing寫;singing唱歌;painting畫畫;running跑步。根據(jù)“Jackstarteddrawingcirclesagainandagainatfive.”可知,杰克的興趣是畫畫。故選C。4.句意:直到他12歲我們才意識到繪畫才是他的興趣所在。value價(jià)值;interest興趣;worries擔(dān)憂;regrets后悔。根據(jù)“werealizeddrawingwaswherehis...lay.”可知,此處表示意識到繪畫才是他的興趣所在。故選B。5.句意:那是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。remained保持;started開始;came來;changed改變。根據(jù)“Thenwedecidedtosendhimtodrawingclasses.Thatwaswhenhislife...”可知,此處表示然后我們決定送他去上繪畫課。那是他人生的改變時(shí)刻。故選D。6.句意:“看他完成一項(xiàng)工作,無論多么簡單,我們都感到無比自豪。”他爸爸笑著說。upset沮喪的;proud驕傲的;bored無聊的;peaceful平和的。根據(jù)“Wecan’tfeelmore...whenseeinghimcompleteonework,nomatterhowsimpleitis.”可知,此處表示他爸爸看到他感到非常自豪。故選B。7.句意:我希望將來能舉辦另一場展覽。it它;one一;another三者或不定范圍中的另一個(gè);theother兩者中的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“Lastyear,Jackhadhisfirstsoloexhibition.”可知,此處表示舉辦另一場個(gè)人展。故選C。8.句意:“現(xiàn)在,杰克是我們的驕傲,但起初,我們幾乎不能接受他患有自閉癥的事實(shí)?!苯芸说陌职终f。quickly快地;easily容易地;slowly慢地;hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)“Jackisourpride,butatfirst,wecould...acceptthefactthathehadautism.”可知,前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,此處表示起初不能接受他患有自閉癥的事實(shí)。故選D。9.句意:除了杰克以外,還有許多其他的星星的孩子。Unlike不像;Besides除了……之外,還有;Except除了……之外;Without沒有。根據(jù)“...Jack,there’remanyotherchildrenofthestars’.”可知,此處表示除了他以外,還有許多星星的孩子。故選B。10.句意:憑借我們的愛、關(guān)懷和耐心,這些孩子可以成為閃耀之星。turnon打開;turnup調(diào)大;turnoff關(guān)閉;turninto變成。根據(jù)“thesechildrencan...shiningstars.”可知,此處表示孩子們可以變成閃耀的星星。故選D。主題02人與自我——家庭、朋友與周圍人Passage1(24-25九年級上·重慶沙坪壩·期末)Itwasabusydayasusual.Iwasattheshoppickingupthelast-minutethingonthelistforEasterdinner1IstoppedtoseethemostwonderfulflowerI’deverseen.ItwasasIlaterlearned,apeony(牡丹).“Itissobeautiful,isn’tit?”saidthecashier.“Yes.”Ireplied,feelingpleasedthatIwasgoingtobuymyselfflowers.I’dneverdonethisbefore.Onthewayhome,IwonderedwhyIhadn’tpaidattention1anyflowersbefore.Whenmyfamilycelebrateda2momentlikebirthdayorChristmas,flowerscouldhardlybeseeninourhome,justaswhatIhadexperiencedduringmychildhood.Growingupinapoorfamily,myparentsconsideredflowersunnecessarysincesurvival(生存)wasourmoreimportantthingthatshouldbe3.Dadworkedontherailways,andMom,beforeherillness,workedinafactory.Oursmallgardenwasfilledwith4,asMomandDadoftensaid,“Thesewillkeepusaliveifwecan’tgetthemfromtheshop.”WhenMother’sDaycame,5Iwishedmomcouldreceivesomeflowersfromus.However,Iknewmomwouldsay,“Why6moneyonflowers?They’lljustdie.Buyshoesorcoatsinstead.”Sowemadefoodforherathome.Mymotherpassedawayyearsagoafteralongillness.Ifshewerestillalivetoday,she’d7shakeherheadatmeforbuyingflowers.Butstill,IwishedthatI’dhavethechancetoshowherthisbeautifulflowerandtoldhertherewasbeautybehindtheflower8,havinglovefortheworldwherewelived.“Look,Mom,”Isaidaloud,“Iboughtmyselfapeony!Iamreallythankfultoyoufor9meupinthatdifficultlivingconditionsothatIcouldhavechancesthatyouneverhad,andsoIcouldgivemyselfthisunnecessarybutbeautifulflower.”1.A.while B.when C.so D.if2.A.to B.with C.for D.on3.A.silent B.successful C.humorous D.special4.A.pointedat B.dealtwith C.leftout D.broughtback5.A.flowers B.trees C.toys D.vegetables6.A.why B.how C.what D.who7.A.cost B.make C.get D.waste8.A.politely B.nearly C.probably D.suddenly9.A.itself B.herself C.yourself D.themselves10.A.looking B.picking C.raising D.dressing【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.B5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要描述了作者在復(fù)活節(jié)購買花朵的經(jīng)歷以及對家人的回憶。1.句意:當(dāng)我在超市里挑選復(fù)活節(jié)晚餐的最后一分鐘的東西時(shí),我停下來看了看我見過的最美麗的花。while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,后面接的動詞一般是延續(xù)性動詞;when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,后面接的動詞一般是非延續(xù)性動詞;so所以;if如果。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”,句中“stopped”是非延續(xù)性動詞,因此用when。故選B。2.句意:在回家的路上,我想知道為什么我以前從來沒有注意過任何花。to到;with和;for為了;on在……上面。根據(jù)句意可知,payattentionto“注意”,固定短語。故選A。3.句意:當(dāng)我的家人慶祝生日或圣誕節(jié)等特殊時(shí)刻時(shí),我們家里幾乎沒有鮮花。silent沉默的;successful成功的;humorous幽默的;special特殊的。根據(jù)句意可知,此處要表達(dá)的是“特殊的”這一含義,所以,選項(xiàng)D“special特殊的”符合語境。故選D。4.句意:我在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭長大,我的父母認(rèn)為花是不必要的,因?yàn)樯媸俏覀儜?yīng)該處理的更重要的事情。pointedat指著;dealtwith處理;leftout遺漏;broughtback帶回。根據(jù)句意可知,此處要表達(dá)的是“處理”這一含義,所以,選項(xiàng)B“dealtwith處理”符合語境。故選B。5.句意:我們的小花園里種滿了蔬菜。flowers花;trees樹;toys玩具;vegetables蔬菜。根據(jù)“Thesewillkeepusaliveifwecan’tgetthemfromtheshop.”可知,如果我們無法從商店獲得這些,它們將使我們得以存活,由此可推知,此處要表達(dá)的是吃的東西讓我們存活,即“蔬菜”。故選D。6.句意:當(dāng)母親節(jié)到來的時(shí)候,我多么希望媽媽能收到一些來自我們的花。why為什么;how多么;what什么;who誰。根據(jù)“However,Iknewmomwouldsay,‘Why…justdie.Buyshoesorcoatsinstead.’”可知,媽媽會說:“為什么要把錢花在花上?它們很快就會枯萎。不如買鞋或外套?!庇纱丝芍?,我多么希望媽媽能收到一些來自我們的花,而不是那么節(jié)儉,所以,選項(xiàng)B“how多么”符合語境。故選B。7.句意:為什么要把錢浪費(fèi)在花上?cost花費(fèi);make制作;get得到;waste浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)句意可知,媽媽是非常節(jié)儉的人,她不讓我們把錢浪費(fèi)在買花上面,所以,此處要表達(dá)的是“浪費(fèi)”這一含義。故選D。8.句意:如果她今天還活著,她可能會對我買花而搖頭。politely禮貌地;nearly幾乎;probably可能;suddenly突然。根據(jù)“Mymotherpassedawayyearsagoafteralongillness.Ifshewerestillalivetoday,she’dprobablyshakeherheadatmeforbuyingflowers.”可知,我的母親已經(jīng)去世了,如果她今天還活著,她可能會對我買花搖搖頭,所以,此處要表達(dá)的是“可能”的意思。故選C。9.句意:但我仍然希望我能有機(jī)會告訴她這朵美麗的花背后有美麗的東西。itself它自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己;themselves他們自己。根據(jù)句意可知,此處名詞單數(shù)flower用反身代詞itself強(qiáng)調(diào)“花本身的美麗“,所以,要表達(dá)的是“它自己”這一含義。故選A。10.句意:我真的感謝你在那樣困難的生活條件下?lián)狃B(yǎng)我長大。looking看;picking挑選;raising撫養(yǎng);dressing穿衣。根據(jù)句意可知,raisingup意為“撫養(yǎng)”,固定短語,此處是感謝母親撫養(yǎng)我長大。故選C。Passage2(24-25九年級上·安徽合肥·期末)Onemorning,mydadaskedmetodrivehimtoavillagetoattendameetingandpickhimuplaterat4pm.I1ourcaratanearparkinglot.Withseveralhoursinbetween,Iwenttoacinema.However,whenthe2finished,itwasalready5.pm.Iwasonehourlate!IguessedDadwouldbereally3ifhefoundoutthatIwaslatebecauseIwaswatchingamovie.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenIpickedhimup,Isaidsorryforbeinglate,andtoldhimthatthecarhadsomebig4.I’llneverforgetthe5hegaveme.“I’mdisappointedthatyouhaveto6tome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’t7,Icalledthegarage(修車行)toaskiftherewereanyproblems.Theytoldmethatyouhadn’tbeenthere.”IfeltshamefulasItoldhimtherealreason.Afterhelistenedtome,Dadsaid,“IrealizeI’ve8asafather.I’mgoingto9homenowandthinkaboutwhereI’vegonewrongalltheseyearstomakeyoulietome.”“ButDad,it’s18miles!”Myapologies(道歉)were10.Dadstillwalkedhomethatday.SeeingDadinsomuchpainwasanunforgettableexperience.However,ittaughtmeanimportantlesson.Sincethattime,Ihaveneverliedtoanyone.1.A.parked B.drove C.pushed D.pulled2.A.meeting B.movie C.homework D.work3.A.excited B.happy C.nervous D.a(chǎn)ngry4.A.shapes B.benefits C.repairs D.marks5.A.look B.reason C.a(chǎn)ction D.duty6.A.rush B.help C.lie D.talk7.A.turnup B.showoff C.goaway D.runout8.A.trained B.noticed C.finished D.failed9.A.leave B.reach C.drive D.walk10.A.boring B.useless C.ready D.meaningful【答案】1.A2.B3.D4.C5.A6.C7.A8.D9.D10.B【解析】本文講述了作者的父親讓作者開車送他出去,然后把車送到修理行,作者中途跑去看電影,忘了與父親約定的時(shí)間,最后不得已對父親撒謊,父親用自己的智慧,讓作者改掉了對他撒謊的毛病。1.句意:我把車停在附近的停車場。parked停車;drove駕駛;pushed推;pulled拉。根據(jù)“ourcaratanearparkinglot”可知,此處是說停車。故選A。2.句意:然而,當(dāng)電影結(jié)束時(shí),已經(jīng)是下午5點(diǎn)了。meeting會議;movie電影;homework作業(yè);work工作。根據(jù)“Iwenttoacinema”和“finished”可知,此處是說電影結(jié)束。故選B。3.句意:我猜爸爸如果發(fā)現(xiàn)我因?yàn)榭措娪岸t到會真的很生氣。excited興奮的;happy開心的;nervous緊張的;angry生氣的。根據(jù)“ifhefoundoutthatIwaslatebecauseIwaswatchingamovie”可知,此處是說爸爸會生氣。故選D。4.句意:我因遲到向他道歉,并告訴他車出了些大毛病。shapes形狀;benefits利益;repairs修理;marks標(biāo)記。根據(jù)父親說的“calledthegarage(修車行)toaskiftherewereanyproblems.Theytoldmethatyouhadn’tbeenthere.”可知,此處是作者說車需要修理,所以撒謊說車壞了。故選C。5.句意:我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他給我的眼神。look眼神;reason原因;action行動;duty職責(zé)。根據(jù)“Dadlookedatmeagain”可知,此處是說爸爸的眼神。故選A。6.句意:我很失望你不得不對我撒謊,杰森。rush沖;help幫助;lie撒謊;talk談話。根據(jù)“SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth”可知,此處是說撒謊。故選C。7.句意:當(dāng)你沒出現(xiàn)時(shí),我給修車行打了電話,問是不是車出了問題。turnup出現(xiàn);showoff炫耀;goaway走開;runout用完。根據(jù)“Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereanyproblems”可知,此處是說作者沒有出現(xiàn)的時(shí)候,爸爸給修車行打電話。故選A。8.句意:我意識到我作為父親已經(jīng)失敗了。trained訓(xùn)練;noticed注意到;finished完成;failed失敗。根據(jù)“andthinkaboutwhereI’vegonewrongalltheseyearstomakeyoulietome”可知,此處是說作為父親失敗了。故選D。9.句意:我現(xiàn)在要步行回家,想想這些年來我哪里做錯(cuò)了,讓你對我撒謊。leave離開;reach到達(dá);drive駕駛;walk步行。根據(jù)“Dadstillwalkedhomethatday”可知,此處是說步行回家。故選D。10.句意:我的道歉是無用的。boring無聊的;useless無用的;ready準(zhǔn)備好的;meaningful有意義的。根據(jù)“Dadstillwalkedhomethatday”可知,此處是說道歉是無用的。故選B。Passage3(24-25九年級上·重慶·期末)WhenIwasyounglivinginasmallvillage,Iwascrazyaboutplayingtheguitar.Everydayafterschool,Iwould1home,getmyguitar,andlosemyselfinthemusicIcreated.Oneday,achance2onmydoor.Thevillagewashostingatalentshow,andIdecidedtojoinin.However,3cameintomymind.Ibegancomparingmyselfwithothertalentedmusiciansandquestioningmyabilities.Thefearoffailurebegantocontrolme.Butmygrandfather,whohadalwaysbeenmybiggestsupporter,noticed4granddaughter’sworries.Hesatdownwithmeandtoldme,“Don’tfocusonwhatothersmightthink.5,playfromyourheartandpouryoursoul(靈魂)intoyourmusic.Thebeautyliesnotinperfection,butintruthofyourcreation.”Encouragedbythesewords,Iacceptedthe6.Ipracticedtirelesslyandpouredmyheartintoeverynote.Whenthedayofthetalentshowarrived,Itooka7breath,steppedonstage,andplayedmyguitarlikeneverbefore.Myfingersdanced8theguitar,creatingmelodiesthattouchedpeople’shearts.Theyweresocaptivated(迷住)bymyperformancethattheydidn’tcheer9Istoodupandbowedtothem.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyself-doubtshadheldmeback,butnowIwasfree.Ididn’twinthetalentshow,butIfeltlikea10deepinside.Ilearnedthatsuccessisnotalwaysdecidedbyothers’recognition(接受)butbythejoywefindinrunningafterthingswelike.1.A.lift B.rush C.manage D.a(chǎn)void2.A.knocked B.produced C.suggested D.remained3.A.chances B.energy C.doubts D.wounds4.A.his B.my C.her D.your5.A.Instead B.Suddenly C.Gradually D.Besides6.A.change B.problem C.challenge D.request7.A.painful B.deep C.complete D.valuable8.A.in B.by C.to D.on9.A.because B.until C.if D.unless10.A.winner B.mistake C.shame D.pity【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.C7.B8.D9.B10.A【解析】本文講述作者從小熱愛吉他,每天放學(xué)后都會沖回家彈奏。一次,她決定參加村里的才藝表演,但內(nèi)心充滿自我懷疑。祖父鼓勵(lì)他不要在意他人看法,要從內(nèi)心演奏,將靈魂傾注到音樂中。作者鼓起勇氣,在舞臺上盡情演奏,雖然沒有贏得比賽,但內(nèi)心感到無比滿足。她明白,成功不在于他人的認(rèn)可,而在于追逐夢想的熱愛。1.句意:每天放學(xué)后,我都會沖回家,拿起我的吉他,沉浸在我創(chuàng)作的音樂中。lift舉起;rush沖;manage管理;avoid避免。根據(jù)“Everydayafterschool,Iwould…h(huán)ome,getmyguitar”可知,此處指放學(xué)后匆忙回家,rushhome表示“匆忙回家”,rush“沖,匆忙”符合語境。故選B。2.句意:有一天,一個(gè)機(jī)會敲響了我的門。knock敲門;produce生產(chǎn);suggest建議;remain保持。根據(jù)“Thevillagewashostingatalentshow,andIdecidedtojoinin.”可知,此處指一個(gè)機(jī)會來臨,knockonone’sdoor表示“敲某人的門”,knock“敲”符合語境。故選A。3.句意:然而,疑慮涌上心頭。chances機(jī)會;energy能量;doubts疑慮;wounds傷口。根據(jù)“Ibegancomparingmyselfwithothertalentedmusiciansandquestioningmyabilities.”可知,此處指作者開始自我懷疑,doubts“疑慮”符合語境。故選C。4.句意:我的祖父,他一直是我的最大支持者,注意到了他的孫女的擔(dān)憂。his他的;my我的;her她的;your你的。根據(jù)“granddaughter’sworries”可知,此處指作者的祖父注意到了他的孫女的擔(dān)憂。故選A。5.句意:相反,要用心去演奏,把你的靈魂傾注到音樂中。Instead相反;Suddenly突然;Gradually逐漸地;Besides此外。根據(jù)“Don’tfocusonwhatothersmightthink.”及“playfromyourheartandpouryoursoul(靈魂)intoyourmusic.”可知,此處表示“相反”,Instead“相反”符合語境。故選A。6.句意:受到這些話語的鼓舞,我接受了挑戰(zhàn)。change改變;problem問題;challenge挑戰(zhàn);request請求。根據(jù)“Ipracticedtirelesslyandpouredmyheartintoeverynote.”可知,此處指作者接受了參加才藝表演的挑戰(zhàn),challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”符合語境。故選C。7.句意:才藝表演那天到了,我深吸了一口氣,走上舞臺,前所未有地彈奏起我的吉他。painful痛苦的;deep深的;complete完整的;valuable有價(jià)值的。根據(jù)“Itooka...breath”可知,此處指深吸一口氣,deep“深的”符合語境。故選B。8.句意:我的手指在吉他上舞動,創(chuàng)造出觸動人心的旋律。in在……里面;by通過;to到;on在……上。根據(jù)“Myfingersdanced...theguitar”可知,此處指手指在吉他上舞動,on“在……上”符合語境。故選D。9.句意:他們?nèi)绱酥杂谖业谋硌荩灾劣谥钡轿艺酒饋硐蛩麄兙瞎?,他們才歡呼。because因?yàn)椋籾ntil直到;if如果;unless除非。根據(jù)“Theyweresocaptivated(迷住)bymyperformancethattheydidn’tcheer…Istoodupandbowedtothem.”可知,此處指觀眾被表演深深吸引,直到作者鞠躬才歡呼,not...until表示“直到……才”,符合語境。故選B。10.句意:我沒有贏得才藝表演,但內(nèi)心深處我感覺自己像個(gè)勝利者。winner勝利者;mistake錯(cuò)誤;shame羞愧;pity遺憾。根據(jù)“Ididn’twinthetalentshow,butIfeltlikea...deepinside.”可知,此處指雖然沒贏得比賽,但內(nèi)心感覺自己是勝利者,winner“勝利者”符合語境。故選A。Passage4(24-25九年級上·安徽淮南·期末)WhenIwasachild,myfatherhelpedmefindmyinterest.Hewould1metovisitartmuseums,givemebookstoread,andletmeknowthattheworldisbig.WhenIwas2inastronomy(天文學(xué))asateenager,heboughtmemyfirsttelescope(望遠(yuǎn)鏡).Byusingthetelescope,Icouldseemany3thingsfarawayfromusthatIcouldn’tseewithmyeyesthoughtheskywasverydark.Hesometimestoldmesomethinglike“Sara,youmustgetajobsothatyouwillsupportyourselfandnot4others.”Hesaidthisalmostinanangry5,becausehehadseensomepeopleinhisownfamilygotmarriedwithoutgoingtowork.Forsomereasons,Ialwayslovedthestars.Ididn’t6payattentiontoscienceatalluntilmythirdyearofhighschool.I7Iwasreallygoodatscience.WhenIwas16yearsold,IdecidedtotrymybesttoenterauniversitysothatIcouldbea(n)8inthefuture.WhenItoldmyfather,hewasverypleased.Hesaid,“Dear,youcandowhatyouwanttodoandI’ll9youallthetime.”Iwasverythankfulforwhatmyfathersaid,notonlybecausehecouldsayyestomy10,butalsobecausehetaughtmetobeindependent(獨(dú)立).SoIcouldbewhoIamnow.1.A.choose B.take C.borrow D.invite2.A.interested B.successful C.a(chǎn)ctive D.confident3.A.famous B.large C.tiny D.colorful4.A.lookafter B.careabout C.worryabout D.dependon5.A.face B.noise C.voice D.story6.A.really B.hardly C.suddenly D.exactly7.A.realized B.forgot C.hoped D.dreamed8.A.doctor B.driver C.a(chǎn)stronaut D.musician9.A.teach B.support C.thank D.hug10.A.letter B.reason C.question D.choice【答案】1.B2.A3.C4.D5.C6.A7.A8.C9.B10.D【解析】本文主要講述了作者的父親幫助她找到興趣并教她獨(dú)立的故事。1.句意:他會帶我去參觀美術(shù)館,給我書看,讓我知道世界很大。choose選擇;take攜帶;borrow借;invite邀請。根據(jù)“Hewould...metovisitartmuseums”可知,此處說的是帶我去美術(shù)館,takesb.todosth.“帶某人去做某事”。故選B。2.句意:當(dāng)我十幾歲對天文學(xué)感興趣時(shí),他給我買了我的第一架望遠(yuǎn)鏡。interested感興趣的;successful成功的;active積極的;confident自信的。根據(jù)“WhenIwas...inastronomy(天文學(xué))asateenager”可知,beinterestedin“對……感興趣”。故選A。3.句意:即使天空很暗,但是通過使用望遠(yuǎn)鏡,我可以看到離我們很遠(yuǎn)的許多我用眼睛看不到的微小的東西。famous著名的;large大的;tiny微小的;colorful豐富多彩的。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)和“Icouldn’tseewithmyeyes”可推知,此處表示“通過使用望遠(yuǎn)鏡可以看到許多微小的東西”。故選C。4.句意:薩拉,你必須找份工作,這樣你才能養(yǎng)活自己,而不依賴別人。lookafter照顧;careabout關(guān)心;worryabout擔(dān)心;dependon依賴。根據(jù)“youmustgetajobsothatyouwillsupportyourself”可知,此處表示“不依賴別人”。故選D。5.句意:他幾乎是用憤怒的聲音說這話的,因?yàn)樗娺^自己家里有人不上班就結(jié)婚了。face臉;noise噪音;voice嗓音;story故事。根據(jù)“Hesaidthisalmostinanangry...”可知,此處表示“他幾乎是用憤怒的嗓音說這話的”。故選C。6.句意:直到高中三年級,我才真正開始關(guān)注科學(xué)。really真正地;hardly幾乎不;suddenly突然;exactly精確地。根據(jù)“Ididn’t...payattentiontoscienceatalluntilmythirdyearofhighschool.”可知,此處表示“直到高中三年級,我才真正開始關(guān)注科學(xué)”。故選A。7.句意:我意識到我真的很擅長科學(xué)。realized意識到;forgot忘記;hoped希望;dreamed夢想。根據(jù)“I...Iwasreallygoodatscience.”可知,此處表示“我意識到我真的很擅長科學(xué)”。故選A。8.句意:當(dāng)我16歲的時(shí)候,我決定盡我所能考上一所大學(xué),這樣我將來就可以成為一名宇航員。doctor醫(yī)生;driver司機(jī);astronaut宇航員;musician音樂家。根據(jù)上文“Forsomereasons,Ialwayslovedthestars.”可推知,作者希望成為宇航員。故選C。9.句意:親愛的,你可以做你想做的事,我會一直支持你。teach教;support支持;thank感謝;hug擁抱。根據(jù)“I’ll...youallthetime.”可知,作者的父親表示會一直支持作者。故選B。10.句意:我非常感謝
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